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1、閱讀理解微觀解題技巧(一)自己收集整理的錯誤在所難免僅供參考交流如有錯誤請指正！謝謝閱讀理解微觀解題技巧（一）技巧一細(xì)節(jié)理解題【水平診斷】 Winnersaregreatatovercomingproblems.Forexample,ifyouwerelatebecauseyourcarbrokedown,maybeyouneedtohaveyourcarexaminedmoreregularly.Or,youmightstarttocarryalongwithyoutheusefulphonenumbers,soyou
2、couldcallforhelpwheninneed.Foranotherexample,ifyourcolleaguecausesyouproblemsonthejobforlackofresponsibilityorability,findwaysofdealingwithhisirresponsibilityorinabilityratherthansimplyblametheperson.Asktoworkwithadifferentperson,ordon'trelyonthisperson.Youshoulda
3、cceptthatthepersonisnotreliableandfindcreativewaystoworksuccessfullyregardlessofhowyourcolleaguefailstodohisjobwell.Whenyourcolleaguebringsaboutaproblem,youshould______.A.findabetterwaytohandletheproblemB.blamehimforhislackofresponsibilityC.tellhimtofindthecauseof
4、theproblemD.askamoreablecolleagueforhelp【診斷指導(dǎo)】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題在閱讀理解題中占有很大比例主要考查學(xué)生對于閱讀材料中的某一具體事實或細(xì)節(jié)的理解有些細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中找到答案有些則需要在理解的基礎(chǔ)上將有關(guān)的信息進(jìn)行甄別、篩選后才能得出正確答案【題干表現(xiàn)形式】1.Fromthepassageweknowthat______.2.Inthepassage,theauthorstatesthat______.3.Thewritermentionsalloftheitemslisted
5、belowExcept______.4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrectaccordingtothepassage?6.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnotmentionedinthethirdparagraph?【解題方法】1.對于直接或間接細(xì)節(jié)題可以采用三步解題原則1）關(guān)鍵詞篩選2）利用查讀（Scanning）技巧查找相關(guān)信息3）相鄰和夾逼原則〖例題〗（2010高
6、考全國I卷）Thereweresmilingchildrenalltheway.Charilytheyknewatwhattimethetrainpassedtheirhomesandtheymadeittheirbusinesstostandalongtherailway,wavetocompletestrangersandcheerthemupastheyrushedtowardsPenang.Oftenwholefamiliesstoodoutsidetheirhomesandwavedandsmiledasifth
7、oseonthetrainsweretheirfavoriterelatives.ThisisthesimplevillagepeopleofMalaysia.Iwasmoved. ... ThedaypassedfastandIevenforgottohavemylunchuntilIfelthungry.Ilookedatmywatchandwassurprisedthatitwas3:00pm.SoonthetrainpulledupatButterworth.Ilookedatthepeopleallaroun
8、dme.Theyalllookedbeautiful.Whenmyunclearrivedwithasmile,Ithrewmyarmsaroundhimtogivehimawarmhug(擁抱).Ihadneverdonethisbefore.Heseemedsurprisedandthenhiswe
