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第1組putdown放下shutdown把…關上cutdown砍掉comedown下來，落下slowdown減緩，放慢sitdown坐下writedown寫下getdown下來，降落第2組afterall畢竟，終究afterthat于是，然后dayafterday日復一日地oneafteranother相繼，挨次
1soonafter不久以后thedayaftertomorrow后天第3組comeupwith想出，提出catchupwith趕上wakeup弄醒，醒來sendup發(fā)射openup開設，開辦growup長大pickup拾起，撿起handsup舉手eatup吃光cleanup打掃干凈giveupdoingsth.=stopdoingsth.放棄做某事
2第4組arriveat/in+n.到達getto+n.到達reach+n.到達第5組get…back退還，送回去，取回giveback歸還comeback回來atthebackof在…的后面ontheway(back)home在回家路上第6組atleast至少atbreakfast早餐時atdesk在桌前
3atonce立刻,馬上atschool在上學atthesametime同時atwork在工作begoodat=dowellin擅長laughat嘲笑not…atall一點也不atfirst起初atnight在晚上atnoon中午attheageof/whensb.was…yearsold在…歲時atlast/intheend/finally最后、終于atthebeginningofthetwenty-firstcentury在21世紀初
4attheendof在…終點，結尾atthemoment/now現(xiàn)在atthefootof在…腳下atChristmas在圣誕節(jié)atanymoment任何時候attimes/sometimes有時,偶爾atthedoctor’s在醫(yī)務室bebadat不擅長第7組forexample例如forever永遠begoodfor對…有益bebadfor對…有害forlong=foralongtime長期
5forshort簡稱beshortfor是…的簡稱TVisshortfor“television”.第8組cometrue實現(xiàn)comedown下來comefrom=befrom來自,出生于comein/into進入,進來comeon趕快comeover過來comealong走吧,過來,快點comeandgo來來去去comeup上來comeout出來，(花)開，(照片)沖洗出來
6第9組eventhough=evenif即使、雖然、盡管第10組bepleasedwith對…感到滿意becoveredwith被…覆蓋beexpectedtodosth.被期望做某事beproudof以…自豪speakhighlyof稱贊beafraidof害怕hearof聽說hearfromsb.收到某人的來信ofcourse=certainly當然可以plentyof=alotof=lotsof許多第11組
7bytheway順便說byoneself單獨，獨自bytheendof到…為止bythetime(引起時間狀語從句)到…的時候onebyone依次byair/plane乘飛機bybus/train/car乘公共汽車/火車/轎車catchabus趕公交車geton/offthebus上/下車takeabusto…=goto…bybus乘公交車去......第12組do/tryone’sbest盡力doone’shomework做家庭作業(yè)do(the/some)shopping購物
8dothecooking烹飪dosomecleaning打掃dothe/somewashing洗衣服dosport(s)做運動dowithsb/sth.處理welldone干得好第13組earlyinthemorning一大早intheearlyspring初春inmyearlydays我幼年時期earlybus早班車第14組makeacontributionto貢獻，捐獻
9makeatelephonecalltosb./ringsb.up/givesb.acall/phonesb.給某人打電話connect…to…把…與…連接起來becloseto靠近(某地)givebirthto生(孩子)losetosb輸給某人第15組either…or…或者…或者…oneithersideofthestreet街道任何一邊oneachsideofthestreet街道每一邊onbothsidesofthestreet街道兩邊第16組keepdoingsth.不停地做某事(表示狀態(tài)繼續(xù))keepondoingsth.堅持做某事(表示動作反復進行)
10practisedoingsth.練習做某事enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事finishdoingsth.做完某事goondoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事(同一件事)goontodosth.接著做某事(另一事)第17組gostraightalong沿著…一直往前走godown下降goforawalk散步goover復習goshopping買東西gotothecinema去看電影gowell進展順利gooffto動身前往
11goout外出gotowork去上班goup上升wantago想試一試第18組thinkabout考慮thinkof認為，想起，考慮thinkover仔細考慮thinkout想出talkabout談論worryabout擔心How/Whatabout…?…怎么樣?第19組borrow…from…向…借…
12lend…to…把…借給…fromdoortodoor挨家挨戶地fromtimetotime時不時地fromnowon從今以后fromthenon從那以后bedifferentfrom與…不同learn…from…向…學習...第20組getdressed穿衣getinto進入get/belost丟失getoff/on下/上車getonwellwithsb.與某人相處得好getoutof從…出來
13getreadyfor+n.為…做準備getreadytodosth.準備做某事get/gotosleep(fallasleep)入睡beasleep睡著getwarm變曖getwell康復getachance有機會，得到機會第21組lookfor尋找waitfor等候lookafter=takecareof照看looklike看起來像lookover檢查,復習lookout小心,從里向外看
14lookthesame看起來一樣lookup向上看,查單詞lookaround環(huán)視lookforwardto期望lookthrough溫習,檢查第22組setoff出發(fā)，動身putoff推遲keepoff避開，不靠近…dropoff放下(某物)turnoff關jumpoff跳離takeoff脫(衣),(飛機)起飛第23組
15halfakilo半千克halfanhour半小時inhalf分成兩半halfoftheday半天第24組doeyeexercises做眼保健操domorningexercises做早操take(more)exercise(多)參加體育鍛煉anexercisebook練習本第25組takepartin參加handin上交inhospital住院insurprise吃驚地
16inthesun在陽光下introuble處于困境inaminute/moment馬上第26組leavefor…動身去某地第27組feedon以…為主食liveon繼續(xù)活著base...on...使...以…為根據(jù)carryon堅持，繼續(xù)下去andsoon等等ontheotherhand另一方面onfoot步行第28組
17befamousfor因...著名beexcitedabout+n./V-ing對…感到興奮beinterestedin對…感興趣beborn出生bebusywithsth.=bebusydoingsth.忙于…beamazedat對...感到驚訝第29組moveaway移開moveto(搬)移到第30組searchtheInternet上網(wǎng)第31組makesure確信makeadialogue編對話
18makeamistake犯錯誤bymistake錯誤地makeanoise吵鬧makefaces做鬼臉makefriends(with)和...交朋友makeroomfor給...讓地方maketea沏茶makemoney賺錢makeadecision作出決定第32組usedtodosth過去常常做某事beusedtodoingsth.習慣于做某事第33組leavesth+介詞短語“把……忘記在某處”
19第34組forgettodosth.忘記做某事encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵某人做某事decidetodosth.決定做某事allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事第35組hearsb.do(doing)sth.聽見某人做了（正在做）某事第36組helpsb.(to)dosth./helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事withone’shelp在某人的幫助下withpleasure樂意第37組thesummerholiday(s)暑假thewinterholiday(s)寒假
20第38組stepinto走進pourinto倒入…第39組inthefirst第一forthefirsttime第一次atfirst起初afirstlanguage母語firstofall首先第40組leaveamessageforsb.給某人留條give/takesb.amessage給某人捎口信第41組takephotos/pictures照像
21takeaway拿走takeout取出workout算出takecare當心takemedicine服藥takeone’stemperature量體溫takeone’stime別著急takeawalk散步takeplace發(fā)生第42組learnbyoneself/teachoneself自學learnbyheart背熟第43組ayearandahalf(oneandahalfyears)一年半
22第44組haveatry嘗試,努力tryout嘗試,試驗findout/about找出,查明haveagood/wonderful/great/time玩得開心havea(bad)cold患(重)感冒haveameeting/walk/watch開會/散步/比賽havesports進行體育活動havenothing/sth.todowith與...無(有)關havenoidea不知道have(one’s)medicine服藥第45組offersbsth.給某人提供某物第46組
23winfirstprize獲一等獎第47組allovertheworld=aroundtheworld=throughouttheworld全世界第48組allkindsof各種各樣的第49組neither…nor既不…也不…第50組notonly…butalso…不但…而且...both…and……和…都...第51組prefer...to...=like…betterthan比起...來，更喜歡...prefer+doingtodoingsth.比起做...來更喜歡做...prefer+todosth.更喜歡做...prefer+todosth.+ratherthan+dosth.寧愿做...而不愿做...
24Iprefertowalkthereratherthangobybus.我喜歡走著去那里,而不愿乘車prefer+sb.todosth.寧愿某人做某事Wepreferhernottocome.我們寧愿她不來。第52組sb.+spend+time/money+(in)doingsth.某人花費時間/金錢做某事Ispentovertwohours(in)finishingmyhomework.我花了兩個多小時完成家庭作業(yè)。sb.+spend+time/money+on+sth.某人在某事物上花費時間/金錢Hespent1,000ontheTVset.他花了一千元買電視機。sb.+pay+money+for+sth.花錢買...Hepaidtenyuanforthebook.他花了10元錢買那本書。It+takes(willtake,/took…)+sometime+todosth.做某事花費某人多長時間
25It’lltakeyouonlytenminutestogettherebybus.乘車去那里將花費你10分鐘。sth+cost+(sb.)+money某物花費（某人）多少錢Thedictionarycostme20yuan.這本詞典花了我二十元。第53組someday將來某一天oneday將來/過去某一天allday終日dayandnight日日夜夜inadayortwo一兩天內(nèi)intheolddays從前,舊社會fromdaytoday(dayafterday)日復一日thedaybeforeyesterday前天thedayaftertomorrow后天
26TreePlantingDay植樹節(jié)Women’sDay婦女節(jié)第54組…isanotherwayofsaying…...是...的另一說法Quickisanotherwayofsayingfast.第55組not…until…直到…才…第56組belike像...feellike+n./V-ing想要like...best最喜歡...wouldliketodosth.想要做某事第57組the24hourclock24小時制第58組
27washaway沖走runaway逃跑takeaway帶走第59組beforelong不久longbefore/ago很久以前forlong=foralongtime長期nolonger=not...anylonger不再第60組moreorless=about或多或少,大約morethan=over多于,超過第61組everyyear每年everyfouryears每隔四年
28everyotherday每隔一天everydayEnglish/life日常英語/生活第62組nextto緊挨著nextdoor隔壁,鄰居nextyear明年nexttime下次第63組receive/get/havealetterfromsb.=hearfromsb收到某人的來信第64組onshow=ondisplay展覽第65組befilledwith/befullof充滿…第66組thankto=becauseof=dueto由于
29第67組keep/stop/prevent…fromdoingsth.防止(阻止)…做某事stop/prevent…doingsth.防止(阻止)…做某事stoptodosth.停下來去做另一件事stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事第68組aplace(places)ofinterest名勝古跡第69組threequartersoftheinformationontheInternet因特網(wǎng)上四分之三的信息twothirdsofthebooks三分之二的書第70組creditcard信用卡第71組theincreasingpopulation增長著的人口
30第72組apathoftravel旅行路線第73組pointat指向（近處）pointto指向（遠處）第74組bysea=byship乘船bythesea=onthesea在海邊atsea在海上第75組setone’smindtodosth.一心想做某事第76組multiply…by…乘以…第77組Seeyou.再見。
31Yousee.你知道,你明白,你瞧Letmesee.讓我想想seesb.off給某人送行seea/thedoctor看病seesb.do/doingsth.看見某人做了/正在做某事第78組some…others...一些(人,物)…其他(人,物)...one…another...一個...另一個...(三者或以上)one…theother...一個…另一個...(總數(shù)二個)第79組bewornout穿舊，磨壞，疲憊不堪的checkout核實，檢查writeout寫出takesth.outof從…拿出/取出某物
32第80組inthisway用這種方法inafewyear’stime幾年以后inspace在太空inandoutofclass在課內(nèi)課外inthelastfifteenminutes在最后十五分鐘里inthesecondhalf在下半場laterinone’slife在某人后半生intheair在空中intheopenair在戶外第81組givesb.aninjection給某人打針,getaninjection打針第82組
33havebeento去過某地（回來了）havegoneto到某地去了（還沒回來）第83組here+be+名詞+for+某人Hereisaletterforyou.這兒有你的一封信。第84組befarbehind+某人Heisfarbehindothers.他落后于別人。第85組oneof+theadj.最高級+復數(shù)名詞第86組take+某物+with+某人某人隨身攜帶...You’dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou.你最好帶上雨傘。第87組dowith+sb./sth.處理...
34Whathaveyoudonewiththepork?那些肉你怎么處理了?第88組mind+if從句介意如果...DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?我開窗你不反對吧?mind+V-ing介意WouldyoumindturningontheTV?打開電視你不反對吧?第89組what…for?/why…?為什么...？WhatdoyoulearnEnglishfor?=WhydoyoulearnEnglish?你為什么學英語？第90組need+n需要...Thestudentsneedsomehelp.學生們需要幫助.need+doing需要被...
35Thispairofshoesneedsmending.這雙鞋需要被修理。第91組beusedfor+n/doing被用來...beusedas+n被作為…使用beusedby+動作執(zhí)行者被…使用第92組bemadeof由…制造（看得出原材料）bemadefrom由…制成（看不出原材料）bemadein+地點在某地制造bemadeby+sb由誰制造第93組moredevelopedcountries發(fā)達國家lessdevelopedcountries不發(fā)達國家developingcountries發(fā)展中國家
36第94組beworth+money值多少錢beworth+doing值得被…第95組theSummerPalace頤和園Tian’anmenSquare天安門廣場thePalaceMuseum故宮theGreatHallofthePeople人民大會堂theTempleofHeaven天壇theGreatGreenWall綠色長城PLA中國人民解放軍PRC中華人民共和國theParty中國共產(chǎn)黨theLeague共青團
37PekingOpera京劇第96組adigitalcamera數(shù)字照相機adoctorforanimals=ananimaldoctor動物醫(yī)生第97組so+形/副+that從句如此...以至于...Theplaceissocoldthatnothingcangrowinwinter.這地方太冷，冬天什么都不長so+many/few+復數(shù)名詞+that從句如此多/少的...以至于...HehassomanybooksthatIdon’tknowwhichonetoborrow.他有那么多書,我不知道借哪一本。so+much/little+不可數(shù)名詞+that從句如此多/少的...以至于...Shehassolittlemoneythatshecan’tbuyanything.她錢太少,什么也買不到。so+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)名詞+that從句如此...的一個...以至于...
38Thisissogoodabookthatallofuslikereadingit。這是如此好的一本書以至于我們都喜歡讀。such+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+that從句如此一個...的...以至于...Thisissuchaninterestingstorythatallofuslikeit。這是如此有趣的一個故事以至于我們都喜歡它。such+形容詞+復數(shù)名詞+that從句/such+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+that從句如此...的...以至于...Itissuchfineweathertodaythatmanychildrenareplayingoutside.今天天氣如此好以至于孩子們都在外面玩。第98組tellsbaboutsth.告訴某人關于某事tellsb+從句告訴某人...tellsb.todosth.讓某人做某事tellalie說謊tellastory講故事,
39thankyoufor+n./doing謝謝你…too+adj.adv.+todosth.太…而不能...toomuch+名詞太多,過分muchtoo+adj./adv.太...第99組hope/wish+todosth./從句希望...Whatdoyoumeanby…?=Whatdoes…mean?…是什么意思?第100組thenumberof+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)...的數(shù)量a(largegood)numberof/largenumbersof/many+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)許多...
