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專題復(fù)習(xí)代詞
1代詞的種類一.人稱代詞四.指示代詞二.物主代詞五.不定代詞三.反身代詞六.疑問代詞七.連接代詞八.關(guān)系代詞
21、人稱代詞的替代和轉(zhuǎn)換;2、物主代詞的性；3、else的用法；4、不定代詞的用法比較;5、it的用法；中考考點分析
3人稱、物主、反身、指示
4一.人稱代詞第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱人稱格數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格Iyouhesheitmeyouhimheritweyoutheyusyouthem
51、單數(shù)你他我，復(fù)數(shù)一二三，道歉我為先.一.人稱代詞1.我、你、他、都18歲。__________________2.你們、我們、他們都來自中國。______________________________.You,heandIare18.We,youandtheyarefromChina2、在簡短對話中，當(dāng)人稱代詞單獨使用或在not后多用賓格.—IlikeEnglish.—_____too.A.IB.HeC.Me
61.—Whobrokethewindow?—Not_____.A.IB.heC.her2.MissLiinvited__havedinnerwithher.A.meandyouB.youandIC.youandme3.Whotaught_____Englishlastterm?A.themB.theirC.they
73、it的特殊用法①it可指不知性別的嬰兒或不確指性別的人.—whoisthepersonoverthere?—Itistheheadmaster.②It也可用來表示天氣、時間、距離等。天氣：Howcolditistoday!時間：It’sabouteighto’clock.距離：It’s200kilometersfromhere.一.人稱代詞
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105.某人花費…做某事Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.6.自從…以來，已經(jīng)有…（時間）了。Itis/hasbeen+時段+since+從句(過去時)7.某人發(fā)現(xiàn)/認(rèn)為/感覺到做某事是…的findsb.thinkfeel+it+adj.todo
11Ifound___verydifficulttomakeprogressinmystudy.A.it’sB.itC.that2.It__myfatherawholemonthtogoonbusiness.A.spentB.costC.took3.Itisgreatfun__surfingontheInternet.A.goB.togoC.going
12二.物主代詞人稱分類第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)形容詞性名詞性myouryouryourhisheritstheirmineoursyoursyourshishersitstheirs
131.Sheisafriendof________.A.myB.mineC.I2.Thisisn’tmypen,itis_____.A.herB.hisC.him3.Frankcan’tfind____dictionary.Canyoulend____to_____?A.her,mine,herB./,yours,heC.his,yours,him
144.____schoolismuchbiggerthan____.A.Our,theirB.Ours,theirsC.Our,theirs5.Thedogissopoorbecause____legisbadlyhurt.A.itB.itsC.it’s
15三.反身代詞人稱分類第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfthemselvesherselfitself
162.反身代詞常見固定搭配過得愉快自學(xué)請隨便吃…自言自語獨自為自己不要客氣陶醉／沉浸于自己穿衣服照顧自己三.反身代詞enjoyoneselflearnby/teachoneselfhelponeselftosth.saytooneselfbyoneselfforoneselfmakeoneselfathomeloseoneselfin…dressoneselflookafteroneself
17Themanisrich,hecanbuy___alotofthings.A.heB.hisC.himself2.---Whatalovelycard!Wheredidyoubuyit?---Imadeitby_____.A.meB.myselfC.itself3.“Help____tosomechicken,”mymothersaidtotheguests.A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.your
18oneit①Theboxisinthemiddleoftheroom.Move__away.A.itB.oneC./②Ihavelostmypen.Ihavetobuy___.A.oneB.itC./③Howniceyourbagis!Iwanttobuy___.A.itB.oneC./one同類不同件．it同類同件．
19四.指示代詞TheweatherinChinaisquitedifferentfromthatinUSA.單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)this這個these這些that那個those那些
20四.指示代詞①ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthan__ofJinan.A.thatB.thisC.it②TheradiosmadeinBeijingareasgoodas___madeinQingdao.A.thatB.theseC.those③WhatIwanttotellyouis___thefilmwillbeateight.A.itB.thisC.that
21不定代詞的用法
22some&anysome—肯定句any—否定句/疑問句/條件句some也可以用于疑問句中表示請求、建議，希望得到肯定答復(fù)。Wouldyoulike______coffee?some1、2、3、不定代詞（something,anyone…）+形容詞
231.Doyouhave_____todothisevening?A.importantsomethingB.anythingimportantC.somethingimportant2._____iswatchingTV.Let’sturnitoff.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.Nobody3.Wouldyoulike___?Icangetitforyou.A.somethingelseB.anythingelseC.everythingelse
24few/afew&little/alittle1、2、當(dāng)前面由only修飾，常用afew或alittle.3、alittle可表示“有點，稍微”肯定否定可數(shù)afewfew不可數(shù)alittlelittle
25Althoughallthegirlshavetriedtheirbest,only___passtheexam.A.fewB.afewC.alittle2.Don’tworry.Thereis____timeleft.A.littleB.alittleC.few3.Youaresogreat!____peopleintheschoolcandoit.A.AlittleB.LittleC.Few
26問題1There’s______cookingoilleftinthehouse.Wouldyougotothecornerstoreandget______?A.little;someB.little;anyC.alittle;someD.alittle;anyA
27問題2Iaskedhimforsomeoil,buthehadn’t___.A.anyB.someC.noD.anythingA
28問題3：Wehaven’tenoughbooksfor;someofyouwillhavetoshare.A．somebodyB．a(chǎn)nybodyC．everybodyD．nobodyC
29問題4：---Oneweek’stimehasbeenwasted.---Ican’tbelievewedidallthatworkfor________.A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anythingB
30不定代詞含義數(shù)量關(guān)系兩者都=2三者或三者以上都≥3兩者中任何一個=2三者中任何一個≥3兩者都不=2三者或三者以上都不≥3每一個≥2每一個≥3bothalleitheranyneithernoneeachevery
31eacheveryeach(常與of連用)every兩者或以上的每一個人或物三者或以上每一個人或物everyother…每隔…Eg:everyotherday每隔一天=everytwodays①Igavethem__anapple.A.everyB.eachC.eachof②Thereisalineoftreeson___sideofthestreet.A．everyB．eachC．both③Shegoesshopping__fivedays.A.everyB.eachC.eachof④他隔天來這里。Hecamehere__________day.everyother
32nonenoonenonenoone沒有什么人/物“沒有人”只能指人回答howmany問句回答who問句noneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/them謂語用單數(shù)①Howmanypeoplearethereintheroom?—___.A.NoneB.NooneC.Lucy②Whoisintheroom?—___.A.NoneB.NooneC.one③Noneofthem___China.A.comefromB.isfromC.iscomefrom
33eitherof兩者之一+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/them/us謂單neitherof兩者都不謂單bothof兩者都謂復(fù)①___ofthegirls___him.Theyaskedhimfornamecard.A.Neither;knowB.Either;knowC.Neither;knows②Bothofhisparents___teachers.A.isB.areC.was③Bothofhisbrothers___inthishospital,butneitherofthem___adoctor.A.works;isB.work;isC.work;areeitherneitherboth
34eitherneitherboth①EitherTomorthetwins__thewaytotheshop.A.knowB.knowsC.finds②NeitheryounorI___ascientist.A.isB.areC.am③BothTomandMary___hard.A.studiesB.studyC.studyingeither…or…或者…或者…就近原則neither…nor…兩者都不both…and…兩者都復(fù)數(shù)謂語
35ThestudentsareallfromFoshan.They___liketheircity.A.bothB.allC.eitherLucyandLily___agreewithus.A.allB.bothC.neitherHowareyourparents?Theyare____fine.A.bothB.allC.no
36①Ididn’tseeit,___.A.tooB.aswellC.either②Hecouldn’topenthedoor._______.A.NeithercouldIB.SocouldIC.Neithercouldn’tIThey__ingoodhealth,?andthey___there.A.areboth;willbothgoB.bothare;willgobothC.areboth;bothgoeseither否定句末“也”neither倒裝句表否定neither+助動詞/be/情態(tài)動詞+主語both助動詞/be/情態(tài)動詞+bothboth+行為動詞
37①TomandMaryhavearrived,but__inyourclassaren'thereyet. ?A.theothers??B.others??C.theother②Oneofthesidesoftheroadshouldbepaintedyellow,and___white.A.theotherB．a(chǎn)notherC.others③Thispairoftrousersistooshort.Wouldyoupleaseshowme___one.A.other???B.others???C.anotherothertheotherotherstheothersanother
38④Ihavetwobrothers.__isadoctor,__isasoldier.A.One,theother???????B.One,otherC.Theone,theother⑤Someofthestudentsareplayingontheplayground.Butwhere’re______?A.theotherB.othersC.theothers⑥---Isthisyoursock?---Yes,itis.Whereis_?A.anotherB.theotheroneC.others⑦Wegothomeby4o’clock,but___didn’tgetbackuntil8o’clock.A.theotherB.othersC.theothers
39THEEND
