考研英語(yǔ)模擬93

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［模擬］考研英語(yǔ)模擬93多項(xiàng)選擇第1題：Whatunusualquestionmaydoctorsaskwhengivingkidsacheckupnexttime?A.Howmuchexercisetheygeteveryday.B.Whattheyaremostworriedabout.C.Howlongtheirparentsaccompanythemdaily.D.Whatentertainmenttheyareinterestedin.參考答案：D答案解析：本題考核的知識(shí)點(diǎn)是：對(duì)特定信息(what)的歸納。題目要求考生回答醫(yī)生下次給孩子做體檢時(shí)會(huì)問(wèn)什么不尋常的問(wèn)題。獨(dú)白一開(kāi)始就出現(xiàn)和這個(gè)題題干相同的表達(dá)，“下次帶孩子來(lái)檢查身體(Nexttimeyoubringyourkidsinforacheckup),醫(yī)生會(huì)詢(xún)問(wèn)孩子們對(duì)什么娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)感興趣(tastesinentertainment)w,可見(jiàn)正確答案是D選項(xiàng)。這是聽(tīng)力材料的第一句話(huà)，從這句話(huà)可知整個(gè)短文的主題與children和entertainment有關(guān)。這道題再次提醒了材料首句的重要性。錄音接著提到：上周，美國(guó)醫(yī)協(xié)會(huì)和一些孩子的家長(zhǎng)一起做了一個(gè)調(diào)查，評(píng)估孩子們看多少電視，看些什么電視，玩什么電游，在網(wǎng)上訪(fǎng)問(wèn)哪些網(wǎng)站，是否在沒(méi)有父母陪伴的情況下看少兒不宜的片子，喜歡什么音樂(lè)和讀什么書(shū)。上述這些調(diào)查問(wèn)題都是和娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)有關(guān)的，其中很多詞匯，如video,computergames,websitesontheInternet,watchTV等給考生答題都給出了提示。C選項(xiàng)中parentsaccompany具有干擾性，A、B選項(xiàng)的干擾詞都來(lái)自錄音后面部分?？忌⒁獠灰鈱ぢ?tīng)關(guān)鍵詞，一切還是應(yīng)以聽(tīng)懂為主。第2題：Theacademysuggeststhatchildrenunderagetwo.A.getenoughentertainmentB.havemoreactivitiesC.receiveearlyeducationD.haveregularcheckups參考答案：B答案解析：本題考核的知識(shí)點(diǎn)是：對(duì)特定信息(what)的推理。題目要求考生推斷醫(yī)學(xué)院建議兩歲以下的兒童應(yīng)該做什么。考生一共會(huì)聽(tīng)到很多次

1"academy",所以應(yīng)該仔細(xì)辨認(rèn)，是否同時(shí)還聽(tīng)到與"childrenunderagetwo”相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。接著上一題的內(nèi)容，錄音談到“（調(diào)查結(jié)果使）醫(yī)生很擔(dān)憂(yōu)，孩子們?cè)陔娨暀C(jī)前花的時(shí)間太多，沒(méi)有充分地鍛煉身體，并且可能超重。協(xié)會(huì)也擔(dān)心孩子們從娛樂(lè)媒體中得到的信息會(huì)使他們更具攻擊性，性方面更積極”。聽(tīng)到這里，考生可以預(yù)測(cè)協(xié)會(huì)的建議應(yīng)該是“少看電視和其他娛樂(lè)節(jié)目，多鍛煉身體”。果然考生接著聽(tīng)到"Childrenneedactivitiestostimulatethebrainduringthefirsttwoyearsoflife”,從而推知B選項(xiàng)”參與更多的活動(dòng)”是正確答案。錯(cuò)選A選項(xiàng)“參與足夠的娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)”表明考生未聽(tīng)懂文章大意，還不明白醫(yī)生的立場(chǎng)和傾向。錯(cuò)選C選項(xiàng)“接受早期教育”或D選項(xiàng)“進(jìn)行常規(guī)體檢”則表明是考生只聽(tīng)到個(gè)別單詞而猜測(cè)的答案。第3題：Accordingtothereport,children'sbedroomsshould.A.benoplaceforplayB.benearacommonareaC.havenoTVsetsD.haveacomputerforstudy參考答案：C答案解析：本題考核的知識(shí)點(diǎn)是：對(duì)特定信息（how）的歸納。題目要求考生回答根據(jù)調(diào)查報(bào)告，兒童的臥室應(yīng)該是怎樣的。在獨(dú)白的最后部分是協(xié)會(huì)主席的一段話(huà)：兒童需要反饋和社會(huì)化。大一點(diǎn)的孩子應(yīng)該在一個(gè)公共的場(chǎng)所里看電視。他們的臥室應(yīng)該是無(wú)電子媒介地帶，這樣他們就能有一個(gè)安靜的地方讀書(shū)、學(xué)習(xí)、玩?；騼H僅是放松一下。當(dāng)聽(tīng)到bedrooms,考生應(yīng)捕捉住答案"electronicmedia-free"zones及后面的解釋?zhuān)鼈兛梢詭椭忌袛喑銎浜x就是C選項(xiàng)“不放置電視機(jī)”?？忌e(cuò)選其他選項(xiàng)可能是因?yàn)橹徊蹲降角昂蟮膸讉€(gè)單詞"play"、wcommonarea和"study”。第4題：Accordingtothespeaker,whatshouldonepayspecialattentiontoifhewantstosaveup?A.Familydebts.B.Banksavings.C.Monthlybills.D.Spendinghabits.參考答案：D答案解析：

2本題考核的知識(shí)點(diǎn)是：判斷thespeaker意圖。題目要求考生回答據(jù)thespeaker所言，如果想要存錢(qián)應(yīng)該特別注意什么。該段材料的內(nèi)容是圍繞存錢(qián)而展開(kāi)的。錄音一開(kāi)始談到的是存錢(qián)對(duì)于年輕人的必要性：“20剛出頭,有了第一輛自己的車(chē)，你的職業(yè)生涯也或多或少開(kāi)始走上正軌了，現(xiàn)在準(zhǔn)備擁有自己的家了。但是你開(kāi)始擔(dān)憂(yōu)。也許你欠了一些債，或許你攢錢(qián)沒(méi)攢多少。就你現(xiàn)在的開(kāi)銷(xiāo)來(lái)說(shuō)，你好像不能馬上攢很多錢(qián)”。顯然，接下來(lái)thespeaker會(huì)論述怎樣攢錢(qián)：“如果你想要知道怎樣減少費(fèi)用(cutcorners),有一個(gè)明顯的方面需要注意，那就是消費(fèi)習(xí)慣(Spendinghabits)”。要答對(duì)這道題，考生需要把握thespeaker的觀(guān)點(diǎn)和思路，對(duì)錄音內(nèi)容的大意有個(gè)了解。其次在錄音中考生可多次聽(tīng)到Spendinghabits或habit,并且thespeaker舉出了大量的例子來(lái)說(shuō)明它的重要性，因此它就是正確選項(xiàng)。第5題：habit?A.；B.：C.；D.：Howmuchcanapersonsavebyretirementifhegivesuphispack-a-day000.000.000.$1000000.$190$330$500參考答案：B答案解析：本題考核的知識(shí)點(diǎn)是：對(duì)特定信息(howmuch)的記憶。題目要求考生回答如果有人改掉每天一包煙的習(xí)慣，到退休時(shí)他能夠存多少錢(qián)。錄音中點(diǎn)出了主題spendinghabits后，開(kāi)始具體論述怎樣攢錢(qián)。這個(gè)題目的選項(xiàng)都是關(guān)于錢(qián)的數(shù)字，而且數(shù)額都比較大，因此考生在聽(tīng)的過(guò)程中可以有目的地去聽(tīng)。它實(shí)際上考查了考生對(duì)句子的理解和對(duì)數(shù)字的記憶。錄音中出現(xiàn)的數(shù)字比較多，先是談把喝汽水的錢(qián)攢下來(lái)：whenyou)resettoretire...youraccountisshortby$190000,接著是攢吃飯的錢(qián)：over40years,goingouttodinnertwiceamonthat$40eachtimeamountstohalfamillion,然后是省下抽煙的錢(qián)：Evenapack-a-daycigarettehabitwilllightenyourretirementaccountby$3300000至此，考生首先要利用題干中的關(guān)鍵詞pack-a-day區(qū)分出所需要的數(shù)字，其次從thespeaker羅列的一系列節(jié)約消費(fèi)行為的表述中，考生也不難猜出lighten(yourretirementaccount)的大概含義是“節(jié)省，減少”。第6題：Whatshouldonedobeforepayingmonthlybills,ifhewantstoaccumulatewealth?A.Investintoamutualfund.B.Usethediscounttickets.C.Quithiseating-outhabit.D.Useonlypaperbillsandsavecoins.參考答案：A答案解析：本題考核的知識(shí)點(diǎn)是：對(duì)特定信息(what)的記憶。題目要求考生回答如果有人要積攢錢(qián)財(cái)，他在付每月的賬單前應(yīng)該做什么。接著上一題的內(nèi)

3容，錄音繼續(xù)羅列其他節(jié)省開(kāi)銷(xiāo)的形式：不看有線(xiàn)電視和不買(mǎi)時(shí)尚的耳環(huán)。然后,錄音中的so表明thespeaker開(kāi)始總結(jié)以上談話(huà)?！胺e累財(cái)富(accumulatingwealth)的第一個(gè)提示是：關(guān)注自己的消費(fèi)習(xí)慣。這里提供幾個(gè)小竅門(mén)幫助你省錢(qián)，即便你發(fā)誓你無(wú)法做到"?？梢?jiàn)，下面要繼續(xù)介紹其他省錢(qián)的方法。首先是停止買(mǎi)那些正在貶值的東西。在你付每月的賬單前，先拿出25美元存入共有基金中?？忌⒁猓膫€(gè)備選項(xiàng)都可以說(shuō)是accumulatewealth的方法，關(guān)鍵是要聽(tīng)到payingmonthlybills時(shí)才找到了正確答案?？忌赡懿皇煜utualfund這一表達(dá)，但是A選項(xiàng)保留了原詞，因此考生也無(wú)須過(guò)多地去考慮它到底是什么意思，就把它當(dāng)做一種有利可圖的投資就行了。第7題：Whichwordbestdescribesthelawyer'spredictionofthechangeindivorcerate?A.FallB.Rise.C.V-shape.D.Zigzag.參考答案：A答案解析：本題考核的知識(shí)點(diǎn)是：對(duì)特定信息(how)的記憶。題目要求考生回答哪個(gè)詞最恰當(dāng)?shù)孛枋隽寺蓭煂?duì)離婚率的預(yù)測(cè)。首先當(dāng)我們聽(tīng)到一位女士向Mr.Glieberman提問(wèn)“您覺(jué)得婚姻破裂的高比率有沒(méi)有改變”時(shí)，應(yīng)立刻敏感地知道被采訪(fǎng)的律師應(yīng)該是下面將要回答問(wèn)題的男性。該律師一開(kāi)始就談到“離婚率正開(kāi)始達(dá)到穩(wěn)定并且在未來(lái)一兩年內(nèi)開(kāi)始下降，雖然下降的速度不大”，因此A選項(xiàng)“下降”是正確答案。B選項(xiàng)“上升”、C選項(xiàng)“V字形，即先下降后上升”和D選項(xiàng)“Z字形，曲折上升”都不對(duì)。第8題：Whatdopeoplenowadaysdesiretodoconcerningtheirmarriage?A.Toembracechangesofthought.B.Toadapttothedisintegratedfamilylife.C.Toreturntothepracticeinthe'60sand'70s.D.Tocreatestabilityintheirlives.參考答案：D答案解析：本題考核的知識(shí)點(diǎn)是：對(duì)特定信息(what)的記憶。題目要求考生回答當(dāng)前人們對(duì)于他們的婚姻最想做什么。律師回答第一個(gè)問(wèn)題中，預(yù)測(cè)了未來(lái)離婚率的變化，然后分析其原因“緊縮的經(jīng)濟(jì)使婚姻出現(xiàn)危機(jī)的夫婦很難獨(dú)立地去承擔(dān)離異后要面對(duì)的家庭開(kāi)支。而且我認(rèn)為自動(dòng)蕩的60年代和70年代后，有一種思想的回歸，即認(rèn)為家庭有價(jià)值。在這種多變和家庭瓦解的潮流下，人們看起來(lái)更想營(yíng)造生活中的穩(wěn)定”。正確答案D選項(xiàng)就是對(duì)話(huà)中的原話(huà)。其他三個(gè)

4選項(xiàng)出現(xiàn)了錄音中的個(gè)別詞匯changes,thought,disintegratedfamily和’60sand'70s,可見(jiàn)考生還是要以聽(tīng)懂錄音為前提，不能光聽(tīng)關(guān)鍵詞。第9題：Whydidsomepeoplechoosenottodivorce20yearsago?A.Theyfearedthecomplicatedprocedures.B.Theywantedtogoagainstthetrend.C.Theywereafraidoflosingface.D.Theywerewillingtostaytogether.參考答案：C答案解析：本題考核的知識(shí)點(diǎn)是：對(duì)特定信息(why)的歸納。題目要求考生回答20年前人們?yōu)槭裁床贿x擇離婚。當(dāng)女士提第二個(gè)問(wèn)題“現(xiàn)在的離婚率如何”時(shí)，律師談到，“現(xiàn)在三分之一的婚姻以離婚告終，這個(gè)比率比20年前要高很多，那時(shí)候人們的哲學(xué)是‘不論怎樣我們也要熬過(guò)去，因?yàn)樯鐣?huì)要求這樣，為了面子，我們要呆在一起'(forappearances'sake；westaytogether)wo根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞20yearsago,考生尋找到所需的信息并加以理解，從而可知C選項(xiàng)“他們害怕丟面子”是正確答案。第10題：Yearsagoadivorcedmaninacompanywouldhave.A.beenshiftedaroundthecountryB.haddifficultybeingpromotedC.enjoyedahappierlifeD.tastedlittlebitternessofdisgrace參考答案：B答案解析：本題考核的知識(shí)點(diǎn)是：對(duì)特定信息(how)的推理。題目要求考生回答幾年前公司中的離婚男子會(huì)怎樣。律師在回答第二個(gè)問(wèn)題時(shí)接著談到“離婚不再是很不體面的事情”，他先拿離異的羅納德?里根仍然在1960年當(dāng)選為總統(tǒng)，與以前的政治家因?yàn)殡x異而落選作比較。然后談到公司結(jié)構(gòu)的情況也一樣，“離婚者很少能夠被提升到領(lǐng)導(dǎo)崗位(moveduptheexecutiveladder),而現(xiàn)在公司歡迎離過(guò)婚的人，因?yàn)楣究梢园阉傻饺珖?guó)各地去(shifthimaroundthecountry)而不用擔(dān)心要安置他的家人或確保他的家庭生活愉快”。由此我們可以推斷出，數(shù)年以前離婚男子是不受公司歡迎的，所以很難被提拔。B選項(xiàng)是正確答案?？忌P(guān)鍵要從上面一段錄音中推測(cè)出moveduptheexecutiveladder就是指提升。多項(xiàng)選擇Theflower-sellingbusinessrestsinnosmallpartonhumandrama.Oneblossomcanfuelaflamingpassion,calmaragingjealousy,salveasickness.Backinthe1960syoucouldjointhesocialrevolutionjustbystickingaflowerinyour

5hair.Butthereisrawcommerceheretoo.AfterLossAngeles,s,theflowermarketinSanFranciscoisthecountry，sbiggest-afixtureinthiseverchangingcityformorethan70years.Asidefromthesticky-sweetsmellofthewares,thetradersmightaswellbehandlingautoorelectronicparts.Untilthepastdecadecut-flowerproductionworldwidehasbeencarriedonmostlyasfamilybusiness,thesamefarmscultivatingthesameflowersforgenerations.ButAmericansalonenowspendnearly15billiondollarsayearonflowersandplants-aboutfourtimesmorethanonegenerationago—at30,000floristsand23,000supermarkets.Forthefirsttime,flowertradinghasbecomeacolossalglobalconcerngiventocutthroatcompetitionandpoliticalbattles.FlowerbuyingbyconsumershasevencometoinvolvefacelesscorporationswherebusinessisdoneovertheInternet.TheZappettinisareveteransintheSanFranciscomarket:William，sfatherbeganthefamilyfarmsin1921asanewimmigrantformItaly."Itwasapoorman，sprofession.Anyonecouldgetintoit,“saysZapp,aseveryoneinthemarketknowshim.Fordecadesthefamilybusinessthrived,evenduringtheDepressioninthe1930swhenAmericans,toopoortobuymeat,stillfoundawaytobuy“alittlegoodnessandhappinesstoputonthetable."Inthe1960sZappexpandedintofreightdistribution,shippingflowersformorethan30Californiafarmerstomajormarketsnationwide.Forawhilehebecamealocalradiocelebrity,advisingSanFranciscanseachmorningonwhattheyoughttobuyatheirlocalflorists.HesayshewastryingtoencouragepeopletouseflowersastheydidinoldEurope—onadailybasis,notjustforspecialoccasions.ButthisisnotoldEurope.Likemanyotherimmigrants,theZappettinisbuilttheirCaliforniaflowerfarmsintheareathatwouldbecomeSiliconValley.Bythelate1980stheyfoundthemselvesandtheiririses,snapdragons,andtulipsattheepicenterofahigh—techrevolution.aEveryonewantedtobuyusout,sowebecamerealestatedevelopers,“saysZapp.Theydismantledtheirgreenhousesandleasedthepropertytotechnologycompanies.ButleavingtheSanFranciscoflowermarketisunthinkable,hesays."Ilovethemarket:justseeingthepeople,theflowersfromallovertheworld.”(502words)［聽(tīng)力原文］花業(yè)賣(mài)花業(yè)在人類(lèi)舞臺(tái)上扮演著一個(gè)不小的角色。一朵花可燃起火焰般的熱情，撲滅狂烈的爐火并能緩解人的疾病。回到六十年代在頭發(fā)上插上一朵花就可參加社會(huì)革命。但這里也有新的商業(yè)，繼洛杉磯以后，舊金山的花市是全國(guó)最大的，在這個(gè)多變的城市，長(zhǎng)達(dá)70多年都是固定的行業(yè)。除了花品發(fā)粘的甜味外,花商們也使用汽車(chē)或電子設(shè)備。一

6直到前十年，在世界范圍的花卉生產(chǎn)大多數(shù)是家庭經(jīng)營(yíng)，同樣的農(nóng)場(chǎng)培育一代一代的同樣的花。但是現(xiàn)在美國(guó)人一年花在花木上將近150億美元，是上代人的四倍，有3萬(wàn)花商和2萬(wàn)3千個(gè)超市?；I(yè)第一次成為龐大的全球性企業(yè),充滿(mǎn)無(wú)情的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)和政治斗爭(zhēng)。顧客購(gòu)買(mǎi)花卉甚至已發(fā)展成通過(guò)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)與互不見(jiàn)面的公司進(jìn)行交易。再普一家都是舊金山市場(chǎng)上的老手。威豪的父親1921年從意人利移民來(lái)開(kāi)始建立家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)。市場(chǎng)上人人都知道的再普說(shuō)，“這是窮人的職業(yè)，人人都可以搞”。幾十年來(lái)家庭職業(yè)發(fā)展興旺，即使在30年代的大蕭條時(shí)期也是如此。當(dāng)時(shí)美國(guó)人很窮連肉都買(mǎi)不起，但是仍然設(shè)法買(mǎi)“一個(gè)吉祥和一幸福的小東西”放在桌上。在60年代再普擴(kuò)大遠(yuǎn)程運(yùn)花，為加州30多位農(nóng)民裝運(yùn)花卉，送往全國(guó)各大市場(chǎng)。有一個(gè)時(shí)期，他成為當(dāng)?shù)貜V播臺(tái)的名人，每天早晨向舊金山人介紹該在當(dāng)?shù)鼗ㄉ烫庂?gòu)買(mǎi)什么花。他說(shuō)他要盡力說(shuō)服人們要象在老歐洲的人們那樣，每天都用花，而不只是在特殊場(chǎng)合用。但這不是老歐洲。象許多其他移民一樣，再普一家人在將成為硅谷的地方創(chuàng)建了加州花場(chǎng)。到80年代后期，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己以及蝴蝶花，金魚(yú)花以及郁金香處在高技術(shù)革命的中心。再普說(shuō)，“每個(gè)人都想買(mǎi)我們，因此我們成了房地產(chǎn)開(kāi)發(fā)商”。他們拆了溫室，把資產(chǎn)租給技術(shù)公司。但是離開(kāi)舊金山花市是難以想象的，他說(shuō)，“我愛(ài)這個(gè)市場(chǎng)；只想看看人民以及來(lái)自個(gè)世界的花。”第11題：Tostickaflowerinyourhairhelpsyou(to).A.makeyoucalmdownB.fuelahighpassionC.takepartinsocialrevolutionD.sellflowers參考答案：c答案解析：C參加社會(huì)革命。細(xì)節(jié)題，見(jiàn)首段第三句，不過(guò)用的同義詞join.A讓你冷靜。B燃起高的熱情。這兩項(xiàng)文中提到，但是另一種場(chǎng)合，不合題意。D賣(mài)花。文中未提。第12題:Byfacelessismeant.A.alossoffaceB.notshowingfaceC.notsawingfaceD.shameless參考答案：B答案解析：B不露臉。詞語(yǔ)理解題。根據(jù)上下文，指網(wǎng)上交易不露面。A丟臉。C不顧臉面。D無(wú)恥。這三項(xiàng)很具迷惑性，往往猜錯(cuò)。注意上下文就會(huì)避免。第13題：WhichstatementisNOTtrue?A.DuringtheDepressionthefamilybusinessdecreased.B.DuringtheDepressionAmericanswereverypoor.C.William，sfathercamefromItaly.D.Thefamilyfarmin1921wasapoorman'sprofession.參考答案：A

7答案解析：A經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條期間花業(yè)衰退。細(xì)節(jié)排除題。與三段三句所說(shuō)相反。B經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條時(shí)期美國(guó)人很窮。C威廉父親來(lái)自意大利。D1921年家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)是窮人的行當(dāng)。這三項(xiàng)都在文中提到，故可排除。第14題：Whichstatementistrue?A.InoldEuropeflowerswereusedforspecialcases.B.Zapponcebecameafamouspersononradio.C.Everymorningthelocalpeopleaskedhimwhattobuy.D.Therearemorethan30Californiaflorists.參考答案：B答案解析：B再普一度成為無(wú)線(xiàn)電臺(tái)的名人。細(xì)節(jié)題。見(jiàn)三段倒數(shù)二句，不過(guò)用詞不同，文中用Forawhile,和once同義，celebrity也就是famousperson。A在歸的歐洲花只用于特殊場(chǎng)合。C每天早晨當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣駟?wèn)他該買(mǎi)什么，這兩句皆與文相反。D有30多加州花商，不全面。第15題:WhydidheleavetheSanFranciscoflowermarket?A.BecausehewenttoworkinSiliconValley.B.Forarealestatedeveloperboughthisgreenhouses.C.Becauseitisunthinkabletoworkinaflowermarket.D.Fortechnologycompanieslenthisproperty.參考答案：D答案解析：D因?yàn)樵S多技術(shù)公司租用了他的地產(chǎn)。推理題。見(jiàn)末段倒數(shù)第二句。注意原文是“租給"lease和lend“租用”反義。A因?yàn)樗ス韫裙ぷ?。B因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)房地產(chǎn)開(kāi)發(fā)商買(mǎi)了他的溫室。C因?yàn)樵诨ㄊ泄ぷ鞑豢伤甲h，這三項(xiàng)皆與文不符。WildBillDonovanwouldhavelovedtheInternet.TheAmericanspymasterwhobuilttheOfficeofStrategicServicesintheWorldWarIIandlaterlaidtherootsfortheCIAwasfascinatedwithinformation.Donovanbelievedinusingwhatevertoolscametohandintheagreatgame”ofespionage—spyingasa“profession”.ThesedaystheNet,whichhasalreadyre-madepastimesasbuyingbooksandsendingmail,isreshapingDonovan，svocationaswell.Thelastrevolutionisn，tsimplyamatterofgentlemenreadingothergentlemen，se-mail.Thatkindofelectronicspyinghasbeengoingonfordecades.Inthepastthreeorfouryears,theworldwidewebhasgivenbirthtoawholeindustryofpoint-and-clickspying.Thespookscallitaopensourceintelligence,andastheNetgrows,itisbecomingincreasinglyinfluential.In1995theCIAheldacontesttoseewhocouldcompilethemostdataaboutBurundi.Thewinner,byalargemargin,wasatinyVirginiacompanycalledOpen-SourceSolutions,whoseclearadvantagewasitsmasteryoftheelectronicworld.AmongthefirmsmakingthebiggestsplashinthenewworldisStraitford,Inc.,aprivateintelligence-analysisfirmbasedinAustin,Texas.

8Straitfordmakesmoneybysellingtheresultsofspying(coveringnationsfromChiletoRussia)tocorporationslikeenergy-servicesfirmMcDermottInternational.Manyofitspredictionsareavailableonlineatwww.straitford.com.StraiffordpresidentGeorgeFriedmansaysheseestheonlineworldasakindofmutuallyreinforcingtoolforbothinformationcollectionanddistribution,aspymaster，sdream.LastweekhisfirmwasbusyvacuumingupdatabitsfromthefarcornersoftheworldandpredictingacrisisinUkraine."Assoonasthatreportruns,we'llsuddenlyget500newinternetsign-upsfromUkraine,“saysFriedman,aformerpoliticalscienceprofessor."Andwe'11hearbackfromsomeofthem."Open-sourcespyingdoeshaveitsrisks,ofcourse,sinceitcanbedifficulttotellgoodinformationfrombad.That*swhereStraitfordearnsitskeep.FriedmanreliesonaleanstaffinAustin.Severalofhisstaffmembershavemi1itaryintel1igencebackgrounds.Heseesthefirm'soutsiderstatusasthekeytoitssuccess.Straitford'sbriefsdon'tsoundliketheusualWashingtonbackandforthing,wherebyagenciesavoiddramaticdeclarationsonthechancetheymightbewrong.Straitford,saysFriedman,takesprideinitsindependentvoice.第16題：TheemergenceoftheNethasA.receivedsupportfromfanslikeDonovan.B.remoldedtheintelligenceservices.C.restoredmanycommonpastimes.D.revivedspyingasaprofession.參考答案：B答案解析：文章第一段最后一句，簡(jiǎn)化后便是"NetisreshapingDonovan'svocation.句中“reshape”和B項(xiàng)中的"remold”屬同義詞，在句中意思是翻新。“Donovan'svocation”在上下文中指的也正是前句所提到的"spyingasaprofession”和ugreatgameofespionagew這又與B項(xiàng)中的uintelligentservice"是~"個(gè)意思，故選Bo文章第一段第一句用的是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，這表明BillDonovan在Internet問(wèn)世前就已經(jīng)去世了，故不能選A；C項(xiàng)內(nèi)容只是對(duì)Net附帶的描繪，不是作者要講關(guān)于它出現(xiàn)的主要意圖；D項(xiàng)中用了“revive”這個(gè)詞，但常識(shí)告訴我們，間諜這一行從問(wèn)世以來(lái)，一直就沒(méi)有中停過(guò)，又何談"revive”？譯文一WildBillDonovan應(yīng)該會(huì)愛(ài)上網(wǎng)絡(luò)。這位在二戰(zhàn)期間建立了戰(zhàn)略業(yè)務(wù)部，并且隨后為中央情報(bào)局打下根基的美國(guó)間諜頭子總是為信息所神往。Donovan堅(jiān)信在諜報(bào)（間諜作為職業(yè)）活動(dòng)中，應(yīng)當(dāng)運(yùn)用任何可利用的（來(lái)進(jìn)行諜報(bào)活動(dòng)）。如今的網(wǎng)絡(luò)，不僅再造了像買(mǎi)書(shū)和發(fā)郵件這樣的消遣，也正在翻新Donovan的老本行。這一次的革命已不僅僅是一位紳士竊讀另一位紳士

9的郵件那么簡(jiǎn)單了。像那樣的電子特務(wù)都問(wèn)世好幾十年了。在過(guò)去約三四年中，從環(huán)球網(wǎng)（萬(wàn)維網(wǎng)）產(chǎn)生了一個(gè)完善的“點(diǎn)擊”式間諜產(chǎn)業(yè)。間諜們稱(chēng)之為“開(kāi)放資源情報(bào)業(yè)”，而隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)的發(fā)展，它變得越來(lái)越有影響。1995年間，中央情報(bào)局舉行了一個(gè)看誰(shuí)能收集到最多關(guān)于Burundi情報(bào)的這樣一個(gè)競(jìng)賽。一個(gè)來(lái)自弗吉尼亞的名叫Open-SourceSolutions的小小情報(bào)公司以大比分優(yōu)勢(shì)最終成為贏(yíng)家，而這家公司的顯著優(yōu)勢(shì)便是它對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界的精通。Straitford,一個(gè)在得克薩斯Austin的情報(bào)分析公司，是在這個(gè)新興行業(yè)中取得巨大成功的公司之一。Straitford通過(guò)將獲得的情報(bào)（覆蓋面從Chile到Russia）賣(mài)給像McDermottInternational這樣的能源服務(wù)公司來(lái)賺錢(qián)。它的許多預(yù)報(bào)都可以從www.straitford,com上得到。Straitford總裁GeorgeFriedman講到他把網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界視為信息獲取和散發(fā)的工具，這也正是一個(gè)間諜頭子的夢(mèng)。上周，他的公司從世界各地收集來(lái)情報(bào)，并預(yù)告了Ukraine的一次危機(jī)?！皥?bào)告一發(fā)出，我們便收到了500名來(lái)自Ukraine的網(wǎng)民登錄我們的網(wǎng)站。"Fradman,一位前政治學(xué)教授講道，“他們還將會(huì)與我們聯(lián)系?！碑?dāng)然，由于很難辨別真假情報(bào)，開(kāi)放資源間諜業(yè)具有它的冒險(xiǎn)性。但這正是Straitford維持其生計(jì)之處。Friedman在A(yíng)ustin僅依靠幾個(gè)雇員而已。其中有幾位還有軍事情報(bào)背景。他認(rèn)為公司的外在形象是它成功的關(guān)鍵。Straitford的理念卻不像華府那樣扭扭捏捏；在對(duì)外公開(kāi)情報(bào)時(shí)，他們總會(huì)擔(dān)心出錯(cuò)。"Straitford以它獨(dú)立的聲音而驕傲。"Friedman說(shuō)道。第17題：Donovan'sstoryismentionedinthetexttoA.introducethetopicofonlinespying.B.showhowhefoughtfortheU.S.C.giveanepisodeoftheinformationwar.D.honorhisuniqueservicestotheCIA.參考答案：A答案解析：?jiǎn)栴}是：在文中Donovan故事的提起，是用來(lái)Donovan這個(gè)名字在作者展開(kāi)文章后，就從此消失。很顯然作者提到他的目的是引導(dǎo)讀者接觸到本文的主要話(huà)題，即onlinespyingoC、B項(xiàng)文章沒(méi)有提到；D項(xiàng)內(nèi)容不是文章重點(diǎn)。第18題：Thephraseamakingthebiggestsplashn(line1,paragraph3)mostprobablymeansA.causingthebiggesttrouble.B.exertingthegreatesteffort.C.achievingthegreatestsuccess.D.enjoyingthewidestpopularity.參考答案：C答案解析：文章在談過(guò)"netspying"這一行業(yè)在美國(guó)欣欣向榮后，第三段第一句作者講到“AmongthefirmsmakingthebiggestsplashinthenewworldisStraitford.”。這句話(huà)到底是什么意思？下一句aStraitfordmakesmoneybysellingtheresultsofspying“?？梢?jiàn)，amakingthebiggestsplashn和

10“makingmoney”在上下文中指的是同一個(gè)意思。這也正是C項(xiàng)內(nèi)容(achievingthegreatestsuccess)。第19題：Itcanbelearnedfromparagraph4thatA.Straitford，spredictionaboutUkrainehasprovedtrue.B.Straitfordguaranteesthetruthfulnessofitsinfonnation.C?Straitford'sbusinessischaracterizedbyunpredictability.D.Straitfordisabletoprovidefairlyreliableinformation.參考答案：D答案解析：文章第四段最后兩句中提到“open-sourcespying”也有它的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，因?yàn)榕袛嘈畔⒌恼婕偻掷щy。這也正是Straitford在這種情況下還能賺到錢(qián)的原因所在。換句話(huà)說(shuō),Straitford可以提供來(lái)源可靠的信息，即D項(xiàng)內(nèi)容。“earnone'skeep"意思是賺錢(qián)。第20題：StraitfordismostproudofitsA.officialstatus.B.nonconformistimage.C.efficientstaff.D.militarybackground.參考答案：B答案解析：文章最后一段講到Straitford以他獨(dú)立的聲音而自豪。而這“independentvoicew是與前句中“usualWashingtonbackandforth”形成對(duì)比,來(lái)顯示Straitford的“unusual"。這與B項(xiàng)內(nèi)容相符?Nonconformist的意思是“不遵守常規(guī)者”。Thereweretwowidelydivergentinfluencesontheearlydevelopmentofstatisticalmethods.Statisticshadamotherwhowasdedicatedtokeepingorderlyrecordsofgovernmentalunits(stateandstatisticscomefromthesameLatinroot,status)andagentlemanlygamblingfatherwhoreliedonmathematicstoincreasehisskillatplayingtheoddsingamesofchance.Theinfluenceofthemotherontheoffspring,statistics,isrepresentedbycounting,measuring,describing,tabulating,ordering,andthetakingofcensusesallofwhichledtomoderndescriptivestatistics.Fromtheinfluenceofthefathercamemoderninferentialstatistics,whichisbasedsquarelyontheoriesofprobability.Descriptivestatisticsinvolvestabulating,depicting,anddescribingcollectionsofdata.Thesedatamaybeeitherquantitative,suchasmeasuresofheight,intelligence,orgradelevel—variablesthatarecharacterizedbyanunderlyingcontinuumorthedatamayrepresentqualitativevariables,suchassex,collegemajor,orpersonalitytype.Largemassesofdatamustgenerallyundergoaprocessofsummarizationorreductionbeforetheyarecomprehensible.Descriptivestatisticsisatoolfordescribing

11orsummarizingorreducingtocomprehensibleformthepropertiesofanotherwiseunwieldymassofdata.Inferentialstatisticsisaformalizedbodyofmethodsforsolvinganotherclassofproblemsthatpresentgreatdifficultiesfortheunaidedhumanmind.Thisgeneralclassofproblemscharacteristicallyinvolvesattemptstomakepredicationsusingasampleofobservations.Forexample,aschoolsuperintendentwishestodeterminetheproportionofchildreninalargeschoolsystemwhocometoschoolwithoutbreakfast,havebeenvaccinatedforflu,orwhatever.Havingalittleknowledgeofstatistics,thesuperintendentwouldknowthatitisunnecessaryandinefficienttoquestioneachchild；theproportionfortheentiredistrictcouldbeestimatedfairlyaccuratelyfromasampleofasfewas100children.Thus,thepurposeofinferentialstatisticsistopredictorestimatecharacteristicsofapopulationfromaknowledgeofthecharacteristicsofonlyasampleofthepopulation.(343words)［聽(tīng)力原文］統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)對(duì)統(tǒng)計(jì)方法早期發(fā)展有過(guò)兩種極不相同的影響o統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)有一個(gè)致力于對(duì)政府部門(mén)保持著有條不紊的記錄的母親（國(guó)家state和統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)statistics都來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ)同一詞根status）和一個(gè)彬彬有禮好冒險(xiǎn)的父親，他依靠數(shù)學(xué)來(lái)提高玩機(jī)會(huì)牌的技能。母親對(duì)她孩子統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)的影響表現(xiàn)為計(jì)算、測(cè)量、描述、制表、排序以及進(jìn)行調(diào)查，所有這一切導(dǎo)致現(xiàn)代描述性統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)。從父親的影響帶來(lái)的是現(xiàn)代推論統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)，它的基礎(chǔ)完全是概率論。描述性統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)包括制表、描繪以及描述數(shù)據(jù)的集合。這些數(shù)據(jù)可以是定量的，如高度的測(cè)定，智力或級(jí)別水平一一這些都是表現(xiàn)為連續(xù)統(tǒng)一體的變量一或者這些數(shù)據(jù)代表定性的變量：如性別，大學(xué)專(zhuān)業(yè)，或個(gè)性類(lèi)別等。大量的數(shù)據(jù)一般需要經(jīng)過(guò)綜合或歸納過(guò)程才能理解。描述統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)是一種為了把一堆難以操作的數(shù)據(jù)變?yōu)榭梢岳斫獾男问蕉M(jìn)行描述或綜合或歸納的工具。推論統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)是為了解決另一類(lèi)問(wèn)題的一種形式化方法，這類(lèi)問(wèn)題是讓人很難獨(dú)立解決的。這類(lèi)問(wèn)題一般需要利用觀(guān)察取樣進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè)。例如，一個(gè)學(xué)校的主管想要確定一個(gè)大的學(xué)校系統(tǒng)中不吃早餐上學(xué)，染上流感或其他情況的兒童的比例。雖然對(duì)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)了解不多，該主管也知道要逐一問(wèn)每個(gè)兒童是不必要的，也是低效率的。對(duì)于全區(qū)的兒童的比例可以相當(dāng)準(zhǔn)確地根據(jù)100個(gè)兒童的取樣來(lái)推算出。由此可見(jiàn)，這就是推論統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)的目的，也就是只要了解總體的一個(gè)取樣的特征就可預(yù)測(cè)或推算出總體的特征。第21題:Withwhatisthepassagemainlyconcerned?A.Thedrawbacksofdescriptiveandinferentialstatistics.B.Applicationsofinferentialstatistics.C.Thedevelopmentanduseofstatistics.D.Howtousedescriptivestatistics.

12參考答案：B答案解析：B推論統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)的應(yīng)用。主旨題。在第一段末句尤其第三段有詳細(xì)說(shuō)明。A描述性統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)和推論統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)的缺點(diǎn)。C統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)的發(fā)展和應(yīng)用。D如何使用描述統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)。第22題:Accordingtothefirstparagraph,countinganddescribingareassociatedwith.A.inferentialstatisticsB.descriptivestatisticsC.unknownvariablesD.qualitativechanges參考答案：B答案解析：B描述性統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)。細(xì)節(jié)題。見(jiàn)第一段第三句。A推論統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)。C未知的變量。D性質(zhì)上的變化。第23題：Whydoestheauthormentionthe“mother"and"father”inthefirstparagraph?A.Topointoutthatparentscanteachtheirchildrenstatistics.B.Tointroduceinferentialstatistics.C.Toexplainthattherearedifferentkindsofvariables.D.Topresentthebackgroundofstatisticsinahumorousandunderstandableway.參考答案：D答案解析：D用幽默和可理解的方式提出統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)的背景。推理論根據(jù)首段內(nèi)容不難有此選擇。A指出父母可教孩子統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)。B介紹推論統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)。C說(shuō)明有許多不同的變量。第24題：Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutdescriptivestatisticsisbestsupportedbythepassage?A.Itsimplifiesunwieldymassesofdata.B.Itleadstoincreasedvariability.C.Itsolvesallnumericalproblems.D.Itchangesqualitativevariablestoquantitativevariables.參考答案：A答案解析：A它簡(jiǎn)化難以操作的大量數(shù)據(jù)。細(xì)節(jié)題，見(jiàn)二段第三句。B它導(dǎo)致增加的可變性。C它解決各種數(shù)字問(wèn)題。D它把定性的變量變成定量的變量。這些皆未在文中提及。第25題:

13Accordingtothepassage,whatisthepurposeofexaminingasampleofapopulation?A.Tocomparedifferentgroups.B.Topredictcharacteristicsoftheentirepopulation.C.Toconsiderallthequantitativevariables.D.Totabulatecollectionsofdata.參考答案：B答案解析：B預(yù)測(cè)全部整體的特征細(xì)節(jié)題。見(jiàn)最后一句。A對(duì)不同組進(jìn)行比較。C考慮所有定量的變數(shù)。D對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)集合制表。這三項(xiàng)皆未在文中提及。InancientGreeceathleticfestivalswereveryimportantandhadstrongreligiousassociations.TheOlympianathleticfestival,heldeveryfouryearsinhonorofZeus,eventuallylostitslocalcharacter,becamefirstanationalevent,andthen,aftertherulesagainstforeigncompetitorshadbeenwaived,international.NooneknowsexactlyhowfarbacktheOlympicGamesgo,butsomeofficialrecordsdatefrom776B.C.TheGamestookplaceinAugustontheplainbyMountOlympus.ManythousandsofspectatorsgatheredfromallpartsofGreece,butnomarriedwomanwasadmittedevenasaspectator.Slaves,womenanddishonoredpersonswerenotallowedtocompete.Theexactsequenceofeventsisuncertain,buteventsincludedboys'gymnastics,horse-racing,fieldeventssuchasdiscusandjavelinthrowing,andtheveryimportantfootraces.Therewasalsoboxingandwrestlingandspecialtestsofvariedabilitysuchasthepentathlon,thewinnerofwhichexcelledinrunning,jumping,discusandjavelinthrowingandwrestling.Theeveningofthethirddaywasdevotedtosacrificialofferingstotheheroesoftheday,andthefourthday,thatofthefullmoon,wassetasideasaholyday.Onthesixthandlastday,allthevictorswerecrownedwithholygarlandsofwildolivefromasacredwood.Sogreatwasthehonorsthatthewinnerofthefootracegavehisnametotheyearofhisvictory.AlthoughOlympicwinnersreceivednoprizemoney,theywere,infact,richlyrewardedbytheirstateauthorities.Afteranuninterruptedhistoryofalmost1,200years,theGaineswereabolishedinA.D.394.theChristianera,becauseoftheirpaganorigin.Itwasover1,500yearsbeforetherewasanothersuchinternationalathleticsgathering.TheGreekinstitutionwasrevivedin1896andthefirstsmallmeetingtookplaceinAthens.Afterthe1908LondonOlympics,successwasre-establishedandnationssenttheirbestrepresentatives.Nowadays,theGamesareheldindifferentcountriesinturn.Thehostcountryprovidesvastfacilities,includingastadium,swimmingpoolsandlivingaccommodation,butcompetingcountriespaytheirownathletes，expenses.TheOlympicsstartwiththearrivalinthestadiumofatorch,lightedonMountOlympusbythesun'srays.Itiscarriedbyasuccessionofrunnersto

14thestadium.ThetorchsymbolizesthecontinuationoftheancientGreekathleticideals,anditburnsthroughouttheGamesuntiltheclosingceremony.Thewell-knownOlympicflag,however,isamodernconception:thefiveinterlockingringssymbolizetheunitingofallfivecontinentsparticipatingintheGames.(446words)［聽(tīng)力原文］奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)在古希臘田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)節(jié)非常重要，且有濃厚的宗教色彩。奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)節(jié)，為紀(jì)念宙斯每隔4年舉行一次，最后失去其地方特征，開(kāi)始成為國(guó)家性活動(dòng)，后來(lái)在取消對(duì)外國(guó)競(jìng)技者的禁令后，成為國(guó)際性的。無(wú)人精確地說(shuō)出它開(kāi)始的年代,但有些官方記載是起始于公元前776年。比賽是八月在奧林匹斯山旁的平原上舉行。數(shù)千觀(guān)眾從希臘各地前來(lái)，但是不許已婚婦女參加，作觀(guān)眾也不行。奴隸、婦女及不光彩的人都不許參加比賽。運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目的順序是不確定的，但是包括男子體操、賽馬、田徑賽有鐵餅、標(biāo)槍還有很重要的競(jìng)走，也有拳擊和摔跤，以及對(duì)各種能力的測(cè)試，如5項(xiàng)全能，要在跑、跳、鐵餅和標(biāo)槍投擲以及摔跤上表現(xiàn)優(yōu)秀。第3天晚上是向當(dāng)天的英雄進(jìn)行敬獻(xiàn)活動(dòng)。第4天，也是月全日，作為圣日慶祝。第6天即最后一天，所有勝利者都戴上由圣木上摘下的野橄欖枝制成的花環(huán)，這個(gè)榮譽(yù)非常之大，以致競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的勝利者要將該得勝年冠之以他的名字。雖然奧林匹克的得勝者得不到獎(jiǎng)金，實(shí)際上他們會(huì)受到他們國(guó)家豐厚的獎(jiǎng)賞。這種比賽從未間斷地進(jìn)行了1,200年，由于異教源淵于公元即基督紀(jì)元394年停止。過(guò)了1500年才又有了國(guó)際田徑賽的活動(dòng)。于1896年希臘機(jī)構(gòu)得到恢復(fù)，第一次小型運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)在雅典舉行。在1908年倫敦奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)后，又重新取得了成功，各國(guó)派出他們最好的代表。現(xiàn)在運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)在各國(guó)輪流舉行。東道主提供大量設(shè)備，包括運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)，游泳池和住房，但參加國(guó)支付運(yùn)動(dòng)員費(fèi)用。奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)由火炬到達(dá)運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)開(kāi)始，火炬由奧林匹克山上日光點(diǎn)燃。它由一隊(duì)跑進(jìn)運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員舉著。這個(gè)火炬象征古希臘運(yùn)動(dòng)理念的繼續(xù)并且一直燃燒到運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的閉幕式。然而，著名的奧林匹克會(huì)旗是現(xiàn)代化的概念：5個(gè)交錯(cuò)的環(huán)意味著參加比賽的所有5大洲的團(tuán)結(jié)。第26題：ThefirstOlympicGamestookplace.A.intheseventhcenturyA.DB.certainlybefore700B.CC.overthreethousandyearsagoD.athousandyearsago參考答案：B答案解析：

15B肯定在公元前700年之前，為推理細(xì)節(jié)題。文中無(wú)700年，但有公元前776年的數(shù)字，公元前700年在776年之后，所以肯定是B。其他各項(xiàng)時(shí)間皆不對(duì)。A、D時(shí)間太晚。C時(shí)間又過(guò)早。第27題：InthefinalstagesoftheancientOlympicGames,anycompetitorhadtobe.A.GreekB.unmarriedC.maleD.neitheraslavenoraforeigner參考答案：C答案解析：C男性，為細(xì)節(jié)題。從2段可看出此答案。C未結(jié)婚者，有迷惑性。文中指不準(zhǔn)結(jié)婚的婦女觀(guān)看。D既非奴隸又非外國(guó)人。1段中講后期允許外國(guó)人參加。第28題：TheorderofathleticeventsattheancientOlympics.A.hasnotdefinitelybeenestablishedB.variedaccordingtothefullmoonC.wasdecidedbyZeus,inwhosehonourtheGameswereheldD.wasconsideredunimportant參考答案：A答案解析：A沒(méi)有明確規(guī)定。為詞義及細(xì)節(jié)題。從2段4句可看出，但文中用的是sequence與題中order同義，都是順序的意思。B根據(jù)滿(mǎn)月時(shí)間而改變，文中未提。C由運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)所尊敬的宙斯決定，是荒謬之談，宙斯是希臘主神。D也是文中未提及的。第29題：AtthebeginningoftheGamesinthehostcountry.A.atorchisignitedatsunriseB.alightedtorchisbroughtintothestadiumC.relaysofrunnerslighttheirtorchesinthestadiumD.atorchisignitedbytheGreekambassador參考答案：B答案解析：B一個(gè)點(diǎn)燃的火炬被帶入會(huì)場(chǎng)。為細(xì)節(jié)題。由6段1句可看出此答案。A火炬是在日出時(shí)點(diǎn)燃，為迷惑項(xiàng)。文是說(shuō)是由日光點(diǎn)燃。C接力賽隊(duì)員在運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)點(diǎn)燃他們的火炬。D火炬由希臘大使點(diǎn)燃，皆與文不符。第30題:ThemodernOlympicscomparedwiththeancientonesare.

16A.inspiredbythesameidealsB.completelydifferentineveryrespectC.morerestrictedinthevarietyofeventsD.toomuchconcernedwithinternationalrivalry參考答案：A答案解析：A受同一理想的鼓舞。由6段3句可推出此答案，為推理細(xì)節(jié)題。文中說(shuō)“象征著古代希臘比賽理想的繼續(xù)”說(shuō)明同一性質(zhì)。B各方面完全不同。C在許多方面有更多限制。D過(guò)分關(guān)注國(guó)際對(duì)抗。此三項(xiàng)皆未提及。多項(xiàng)選擇Musiccomesinmanyforms；mostcountrieshaveastyleoftheirown.[1]theturnofthecenturywhenjazz（爵士樂(lè)）wasborn,Americahadnoprominent[2]ofitsown.Nooneknowsexactlywhenjazzwas[3],orbywhom.Butitbegantobe[4]intheearly1900s.JazzisAmerica，scontributionto[5]music.Incontrasttoclassicalmusic,which[6]formalEuropeantraditions.Jazzisspontaneousandfree-form.Itbubbleswithenergy,[7]moods,interests,andemotionsofthepeople.Inthe1920sjazz[8]likeAmerica.And[9]itdoestoday.The[10]ofthismusicareasinterestingasthemusic[11],AmericanNegroes,orblacks,astheyarecalledtodayweretheJazz[12].TheywerebroughttotheSouthernstates[13]slaves.Theyweresoldtoplantationownersandforcedtoworklong[14].WhenaNegrodiedhisfriendsandrelatives[15]aprocessiontocarrythebodytothecemetery.InNewOrleans,abandoftenaccompaniedthe[16]Onthewaytothecemeterythebandplayedslow,solemnmusicsuitedtotheoccasion.[17]onthewayhomethemoodchanged.Spiritslifted.Deathhadremovedoneoftheir[18],butthelivingweregladtobealive.Thebandplayed[19]music,improvising（即興表演）onboththeharmonyandthemelodyofthetunes[20]atthefuneral.Thismusicmadeeveryonewantodance.ItwasanearlyformofJazz.第31題:A.ByB.AtC.InD.On參考答案：B答案解析:第32題：

17A.musicB.songC.melodyD.style參考答案：A答案解析：第33題：A.discoveredB.actedC.inventedD.designed參考答案：C答案解析：第34題：A.noticedB.foundC.listenedD.heard參考答案：A答案解析：第35題:A.classicalB.sacredC.PopularD.light參考答案：C答案解析：第36題:A.formsB.followsC.approachesD.introduces參考答案：B答案解析：

18第37題：A.expressingB.explainingC.exposingD.illustrating參考答案：A答案解析：第38題：A.appearedB.feltC.seemedD.sounded參考答案：D答案解析：第39題:A.asB.soC.eitherD.neither參考答案：B答案解析：第40題：A.originsB.originalsC.discoveriesD.resources參考答案：A答案解析：第41題：A.concernedB.itselfC.available

19A.oneself參考答案：B答案解析：第42題：A.playersB.followersC.fansD.pioneers參考答案：D答案解析：第43題：A.forB.asC.withD.by參考答案：B答案解析：第44題：A.monthsB.weeksC.hoursD.times參考答案：C答案解析：第45題:A.demonstratedB.composedC.hostedD.formed參考答案：D答案解析：第46題:A.demonstration

20B.processionC.bodyD.march參考答案：B答案解析：第47題；A.EvenB.ThereforeC.FurthermoreD.But參考答案：D答案解析：第48題；A.numberB.membersC.bodyD.relations參考答案：B答案解析：第49題：A.sadB.solemnC.happyD.funeral參考答案：C答案解析：第50題：A.whistledB.sungC.presentedD.showed

21參考答案：C答案解析：多項(xiàng)填空Scholarsandstudentshavealwaysbeengreattravelers.(46)[Theofficialcasefor“academicmobilityMisnowoftenstatedinimpressivetermsasafundamentalnecessityforeconomicandsocialprogressintheworld,anddebatedinthecorridorofEurope,butitiscertaintynothingnew.]Seriousstudentswerealwaysreadytogoabroadinsearchofthemoststimulatingteachersandthemostfamousacademies:insearchofthepurestphilosophy,themosteffectivemedicine,thelikeliestroadtogold.Mobilityofthiskindmeantalsomobilityofideas,theirtransferenceacrossfrontiers,theirsimultaneousimpactuponmanygroupsofpeople.Thepointoflearningistoshareit,whetherwithstudentsorwithcolleagues；onepresumesthatonlyeccentricshavenointerestinbeingcreditedwithastartlingdiscovery,oranewtechnique.(47)[Itmustalsohavebeencomfortingtoknowthatotherpeopleinotherpartsoftheworldwereabouttomakethesamediscoveryorwerethinkingalongthesamelines,andthatonewasnotquitealone,confrontedbyridiculeorneglect.]Inthetwentiethcentury,andparticularlyinthelast20years,theoldfootpathsofthewanderingscholarshavebecomevasthighways.(48)[Thevehiclewhichhasmadethispossiblehasofcoursebeentheairplane,makingcontactbetweenscholarseveninthemostdistantplacesimmediatelypossible,andprovidingfortheveryrapidtransmissionofknowledge.]Apartfromthevehicleitself,itisfairlyeasytoidentifythemainfactorswhichhavebroughtabouttherecentexplosioninacademicmovement.Someofthesearepurelyquantitativeandrequirenofurthermention:therearefarmorecentersoflearning,andafargreaternumberofscholarsandstudents.(49)[Inaddition,onemustrecognizetheveryconsiderablemultiplicationofdisciplines,particularlyinthesciences,whichbywideningthetotalareaofadvancestudieshasproducedanenormousnumberofspecialistswhoseparticularinterestsarepreciselydefined.]Thesepeoplewouldworkinsomeisolationiftheywerenotabletokeepintouchwithsimilarisolatedgroupsinothercountries.Frequentlythesespecializationslieinareaswhereveryrapiddevelopmentsaretakingplace,andalsowhentheresearchneededfordevelopmentsisextremelycostlyandtakesalongtime.Itispreciselyintheseareasthattheadvantageofcooperationandsharingofexpertiseappearmostevident,(50)[Associatedwiththisisthegrowthofspecialistperiodicals,whichenablescholarstobecomeawareofwhatishappeningindifferentcentersofresearchandtomeeteachotherinconferencesandsymposia.]Fromthesemeetingscomethepersonalrelationshipswhichareatbottomofalmostallformalizedschemesofcooperation,andprovidethemwiththeirmostsatisfactorystimulus.

22Vocabularyeccentric[n.]怪人quantitative[adj.]數(shù)量的，定量的symposia[n.]座談會(huì)formalize[v.]正式化，形式化□第51題：Theofficialcasefor^academicmobilitynisnowoftenstatedinimpressivetermsasafundamentalnecessityforeconomicandsocialprogressintheworld,anddebatedinthecorridorofEurope,butitiscertaintynothingnew?參考答案：現(xiàn)在“學(xué)術(shù)流動(dòng)性”的官方說(shuō)法常常充滿(mǎn)了高調(diào)，說(shuō)它是世界經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)進(jìn)步的基本需要，在歐洲走廊人們也會(huì)就這一主題進(jìn)行辯論，但這的確不是一個(gè)新名詞。詳細(xì)解答：K解析U本句的主體結(jié)構(gòu)是由“but”連接的并列句，注意在第一個(gè)并列分句中，debated與stated是對(duì)等的?！疚恼聦?dǎo)談】不斷加強(qiáng)的全球經(jīng)濟(jì)和政治的一體化進(jìn)程，從而帶動(dòng)文化和學(xué)術(shù)交流日益頻繁。在國(guó)際環(huán)境中從事學(xué)習(xí)、教學(xué)、科研、生活和交流的學(xué)生、教師和科研人員的數(shù)目不斷增加，證實(shí)了這一總體發(fā)展趨勢(shì)。國(guó)際學(xué)術(shù)流動(dòng)，有助于實(shí)現(xiàn)全球?qū)W術(shù)資源的共享，開(kāi)闊學(xué)者們的眼界，拓寬他們的研究思路。第52題：Itmustalsohavebeencomfortingtoknowthatotherpeopleinotherpartsoftheworldwereabouttomakethesamediscoveryorwerethinkingalongthesamelines,andthatonewasnotquitealone,confronted:byridiculeorneglect?參考答案：如果了解到世界上其他地區(qū)的其他人將會(huì)有相同的發(fā)現(xiàn)，也正在按同一思路思考，盡管我們受到嘲弄和忽視，但我們并不孤獨(dú)，因?yàn)橛兴麄兣c我們作伴，這樣我們肯定會(huì)感到寬慰。詳細(xì)解答：K解析Hit是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是不定式短語(yǔ)，但這個(gè)不定式比較復(fù)雜,其中包括動(dòng)詞know的兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。注意"confrontedbyridiculeorneglect”這―?過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)修飾one,與這一分句的謂語(yǔ)部分構(gòu)成邏輯上的讓步關(guān)系，這一點(diǎn)在譯成漢語(yǔ)時(shí)表現(xiàn)得比較明顯。如果沒(méi)有理清各個(gè)詞組、分句前后的邏輯關(guān)系，在翻譯時(shí)就會(huì)處處受制。第53題：Thevehiclewhichhasmadethispossiblehasofcoursebeentheairplane,makingcontactbetweenscholarseveninthemostdistantplacesimmediatelypossible,andprovidingfortheveryrapidtransmissionofknowledge?參考答案：

23使這成為可能的工具當(dāng)然非飛機(jī)莫屬。飛機(jī)能使即使相距最遙遠(yuǎn)的學(xué)者之間的交流馬上成為可能，并且為知識(shí)的迅速傳播提供了條件。詳細(xì)解答：K解析Uwhich引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾vehicle,making和providing兩個(gè)分詞引起的現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作定講修飾aSplane。第54題：Associatedwiththisisthegrowthofspecialistperiodicals,whichenablescholarstobecomeawareofwhatishappeningindifferentcentersofresearchandtomeeteachotherinconferencesandsymposia?參考答案：與此相關(guān)的是專(zhuān)業(yè)期刊的發(fā)展。這些專(zhuān)業(yè)性期刊使學(xué)者們得以了解各個(gè)研究中心的研究進(jìn)展，并使他們能夠在學(xué)術(shù)會(huì)議和座談會(huì)上見(jiàn)面交流。詳細(xì)解答:K解析》注意本句的主句中主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)位置的互換，這樣做一是為了更流暢地承接上文，更主要的是因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)部分中的periodicals這個(gè)詞后面有一個(gè)很長(zhǎng)的定語(yǔ)從句，如果全部放在句首，則整個(gè)句子失去平衡。作文A.Studythecirclegraphgivenbelow（圖4—6）andwriteanessayinabout200words.B.Youressayshouldcoveralltheinformationprovidedandmeettherequirementsbelow：1.Explainthemajorroadaccidents.2.Pointoutthepossiblemeasurestocorrectthesituation.第55題:MajorCausesofRoadAccidentsWiththerapiddevelopmentofoureconomy,manyhighwayshavebeenconstructedlikecobwebsalloverChina.Whilewearehappytoseethatcarsarerevolutionizingourlives,wearegettingmoreandmoreworriedaboutthefactthatthenumberofroadaccidentsisspiralingupwardeveryyear.RecentstudiesshowedthatthreemajorcausesareresponsiblefortheroadaccidentsinChina,asshowninthepiechart.Firstly,12.5%oftheaccidentsreportedarecausedbypedestrians.Sometimes,peoplearecarelesswhentheywalkalongoracrossstreets,whichmakesaccidentsmorelikely.Secondly,33%oftheaccidentsresultfrombicycles.ItiswellknownthatmillionsofChineseridebicycles,especiallyinbigcities.Ifbicycleridersignoretrafficregulations,

24orworse,theyrideonhighwayswheretheyshouldnot,trafficaccidentsmayoccur.Finally,46%oftheaccidentsoriginatefrommotorvehicles.Almosteverydaywehearofseriouscaraccidents,causedbyallsortsofreasonssuchasviolationoftrafficregulationslikedrunkdrivingandspeeding,poorroadconditionsandbadweather.Tosumup,recklessmotorists,rushingbicycleridersandcarelesspedestrianswereresponsibleformostoftheroadaccidents.Sinceourroadnetworkisbeingheavilyoverloadedwithgrowingnumberofcarsandtrucks,wemustdosomethingtostoproadaccidentsrightaway.Firstofall,peopleshouldbebettereducatedonthetrafficregulations,especiallythosewhoareoftenbehindthewheels.范文示例：MajorCausesofRoadAccidentsWiththerapiddevelopmentofoureconomy,manyhighwayshavebeenconstructedlikecobwebsalloverChina.Whilewearehappytoseethatcarsarerevolutionizingourlives,wearegettingmoreandmoreworriedaboutthefactthatthenumberofroadaccidentsisspiralingupwardeveryyear.RecentstudiesshowedthatthreemajorcausesareresponsiblefortheroadaccidentsinChina,asshowninthepiechart.Firstly,12.5%oftheaccidentsreportedarecausedbypedestrians.Sometimes,peoplearecarelesswhentheywalkalongoracrossstreets,whichmakesaccidentsmorelikely.Secondly,33%oftheaccidentsresultfrombicycles.ItiswellknownthatmillionsofChineseridebicycles,especiallyinbigcities.Ifbicycleridersignoretrafficregulations,orworse,theyrideonhighwayswheretheyshouldnot,trafficaccidentsmayoccur.Finally,46%oftheaccidentsoriginatefrommotorvehicles.Almosteverydaywehearofseriouscaraccidents,causedbyallsortsofreasonssuchasviolationoftrafficregulationslikedrunkdrivingandspeeding,poorroadconditionsandbadweather.Tosumup,recklessmotorists,rushingbicycleridersandcarelesspedestrianswereresponsibleformostoftheroadaccidents.Sinceourroadnetworkisbeingheavilyoverloadedwithgrowingnumberofcarsandtrucks,wemustdosomethingtostoproadaccidentsrightaway.Firstofall,peopleshouldbebettereducatedonthetrafficregulations,especiallythosewhoareoftenbehindthewheels.