江西省九江市十校2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期11月聯(lián)考英語Word版

《江西省九江市十校2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期11月聯(lián)考英語Word版》由會(huì)員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫。

英語試卷本試卷由四個(gè)部分組成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一節(jié)為選擇題。第三部分的第二節(jié)和第四部分為非選擇題?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘，滿分150分?？忌⒁馐马?xiàng)：1．答題前，考生務(wù)必在試題卷、答題卡規(guī)定的地方填寫自己的姓名、座位號(hào)。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束，務(wù)必將試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）回答聽力部分時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到客觀題答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后；你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Howmuchshouldthemanpayintotal?A.$100.B.$110.C.$115.2.Howdidthewomanlearnaboutthehotel?A.OntheInternet.B.OnTV.C.Inthenewspaper.3.Whydoesthemanrefusetheinvitation?A.Tohavearest.B.Totakeaclass.C.Towriteapaper.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Intheplayground.B.Inthehospital.C.Inthecompany.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Schoolsubjects.B.TVprograms.C.Onlineclasses.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Husbandandwife.C.Brotherandsister.7.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrow?A.Tidyupthegarage.B.Cleanupthebackyard.C.Gotothesupermarket.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Whatdoesthewomanfinddifficultasamodel?

1A.Stayingslim.B.Makingfriends.C.Stayingwithherfamily.9.Whatdoesthewomanlikemostasamodel?A.Theattentionshereceives.B.Themoneyshemakes.C.Thechancetotravel.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatisthewoman'sfavoritesubject?A.Spanish.B.Art.C.History.11.Whatisthewoman'sidealjob?A.Beinganartist.B.Beingateacher.C.Beingajournalist.12.Howwillthewomanspendhergapyear?A.Shewillstudypsychology.B.Shewillgotravelling.C.ShewillworkinItaly.聽第9段材料，回答13至16題。13.Howlongwillthemanbeavailabletoworkaweek?A.Nomorethantwoevenings.B.Atleastthereevenings.C.Threeeveningsatmost.14.Whydoesthemanapplyforapart-timejob?A.Toearnmoney.B.Togainworkexperience.C.Toimprovehissocialskills.15.Whatisthemangoodat?A.Solvingproblems.B.Workinginagroup.C.Communicatingwithpeople.16.Whenwillthemanmeetthewomanagain?A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnFriday.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhydidtheannouncerhaveSusanworkontheradio?A.Shehadagoodvoice.B.Sheansweredmanyquizzes.C.Shelikedpopularmusic.18.WhatchallengedidSusanfaceatfirst?A.Shehadtoselectthetopic.B.Shehadtogetfunideasquickly.C.Shehadtointeractwithlisteners.19.WhatdidSusan'sparentsdoaboutherprogram?A.Theychosemusicforit.B.Theymadecommentsonit.C.Theyrecordedandreplayedit.20.HowlonghasSusanbeenaDJ?A.Forfouryears.B.Forfiveyears.C.Forsixyears.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，共40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AInformationfromViatorDetailsDuration:9hoursDeparts:SwitzerlandSquareBlockE,RuiShiCuangChangEZuo,DongchengQu,Beijing,ChinaReturns:Returnstooriginaldeparturepoint

2TourdescriptionThebenefitsoftravelingwithMubusinclude:—AdirectbustransportationservicetotheMutianyuGreatWall.—Youwillbeprovidedwithmoresightseeingtime(5hours).—ProfessionalguideserviceonthebustoteachyouhowtotraveltheGreatWall.—Noanyshoppingstopstowasteyourprecioustraveltime.—Enjoyaspecialtreatmentof"freerideoninternalshuttletouphillanddownhill".—Enjoyabuffetlunchat"picturesque"viewingplatformofMubusFamily.MorningMubusTimetable:07:40-08:00:Busdepartsfrommeetingpoint.08:00-09:30:DrivingtimetotheMutinayuGreatWall(1.5-2hours).09:30-14:30:ArriveatMutianyuGreatWallandSightseeingtimeonyourown(5hours).14:30-15:00:BusdepartsfromMutianyuGreatWall.16:00-16:30:Arriveatmeetingpointandendthetour.What'sincludedEnglish-Mandarinspeakingguideonbus.BuffetlunchatMubusFamilyviewingplatform(Option).Internalshuttleforuphillanddownhill.Returnbustransportation.GreatWalladmissionticket(Option).GreatWallroundtripcablecar(Option).What'snotincludedGratuities(遣散費(fèi)).21.Whatisthetextabout?A.Anintroductiontoascenicspot.B.Detailedinformationofatour.C.Andescriptionofantravellingagency.D.Timetableofatour.22.Whatisthedestinationofthetour?A.SwitzerlandSquareBlockEB.RuiShiGuangChangEZuoC.DongchengQu,Beijing,ChinaD.MutianyuGreatWall23.Whatcanatouristchoosenottojoinintheschedule?A.Thedestinationofthetour.B.Twowaybustransportation.C.Internalshuttleforuphillanddownhill.D.GreatWallroundtripcablecar.BChinaScienceandTechnologyMuseumhasteamedupwithspaceexpertstosparkstudents'interestinthefinalfrontierbyopeninganexperiencecentertoshareknowledgeaboutthecountry'sTiangongspacestation.ThemuseumsaysithopestohelpyoungpeopleunderstandhowthespacestationworksandfostergreaterinterestinChina'smannedspaceprogram.Theexperiencecenter'sfirsteventonMondayattractedspaceenthusiastsofallages.Tosatisfythestudents'curiosity,themuseumevenhadareplica(復(fù)制品)oftheTiangongspacestation'scoremoduleonexhibit."IlearnedthatthecoremoduleofTiangongactuallyhasthreeparts.Ithoughtitwasjustone,"saidLang

3Xujun，aneight-year-oldstudentfromYuxinSchoolinBeijing.YangLiwei,China'sfirstastronaut,alongwithotherspaceexpertswasinvitedtogiveaspeechandanswerthestudents'questionsonarangeoftopics.Onestudentaskedifasunflowerturnsitsfacetothesun16timesadaysincethestationorbitstheEarththesamenumberoftimes.Anotherwascuriousaboutwhethermosquitowillhitthewallifthestationmovesatspeed.Theexpertspatientlyrespondedtoeachquestion.AstronautsaboardtheTiangongspacestationalsosenttheirregardsbyvideofrom400kilometersaboveEarth,andleftsomehomeworkfortheirlittlefans.Oneoftheirassignmentsrequiredstudentstodesigntheirownspacefood."Studyscienceandtechnologywellsoonedayyoumayboardonthejourneytotheoceansofstarsandplanetsandcontributetomankind'speacefulexplorationofspace,"saidNieHaisheng,oneofthethreeastronautsontheShenzhou-12spacemissionthatwaslaunchedonJune17andthefirstChinesetospend100daysinorbit.24.Whyhasthemuseumcooperatedwithexperts?A.Toopenanexperiencecenterinspace.B.Todevelopstudents'interestinspace.C.TodisplayChina'sgreatachievementsinspace.D.Toattractmorepeopletotakepartintheevent.25.Howdopeoplereacttotheevent?A.Differently.B.Critically.C.Curiously.D.Enthusiastically.26.Whatkindofhomeworkmaylittlefansreceive?A.ItmaybeconcernedwithShenzhou-12.B.Itmaybeconnectedwiththeirschoolactivities.C.Itmaybesomethingthatinspiresstudents'creativity.D.Itmustbeusedinspacetechnologyinthefuture.27.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthisarticle?A.ScienceMuseumgivesspaceeducationtoyouth.B.ScienceMuseumopenstoyoungpeopleatpresent.C.Anexperiencecenterwillbeopentoyoungpeople.D.Astronautshaveaconversationwithyoungpeople.CHundredsofmillionshaverolleduptheirsleevesfortheCOVID-19vaccine,butwhyhaven'ttheyrolleduptheirpantslegsinstead?Whydowegetmostshotsinourarms?What'sthesciencebehindwhywegetmostvaccinesinourarmanddoeslocationmatter?Musclesmakeanexcellentvaccine(疫苗)administrationsitebecausemuscletissuecontainsimportantimmune(免疫)cells.Theseimmunecellsrecognizetheantigen(抗原),atinypieceofavirusorbacteriaintroducedbythevaccinethatstimulatesanimmuneresponse.InthecaseoftheCOVID-19vaccine,theimmunecellsinthemuscletissuepickuptheseantigensandpresentthemtothelymphnodes(淋巴結(jié)).Injecting(注射)thevaccineintomuscletissuekeepsthevaccinelocalized,allowingimmunecellstosoundthealarmtootherimmunecellsandgettowork.Onceavaccineisrecognizedbytheimmunecellsinthemuscle,thesecellscarrytheantigentolymphvessels,whichtransportthe

4antigen-carryingimmunecellsintothelymphnodes.Lymphnodes,keycomponentsofourimmunesystem，containmoreimmunecellsthatrecognizetheantigensinvaccinesandstarttheimmuneprocessofcreatingantibodies.Croupsoflymphnodesarelocatedinareasclosetovaccineadministrationsites.Forinstance,manyvaccinesareinjectedinthedeltoid(三角肌)becauseitisclosetolymphnodeslocatedjustunderthearmpit(腋下).Muscletissuealsotendstokeepvaccinereactionslocalizedattheinjectionsite.Ifcertainvaccinesareinjectedintofattissue,thechanceofirritationandsideeffectincreasesbecausefattissuehaspoorbloodsupply,leadingtopoorabsorptionofsomevaccinecomponents.Vaccinesmustbegiveninamuscletoavoidwidespreadsideeffect.Yetanotherdecidingfactorinvaccineadministrationlocationisthesizeofthemuscleaswellasconvenience.28.Whydidtheauthorraisedmanyquestionsinthefirstparagraph?A.Peopledohavemanyquestionsaboutinjectingthevaccineintoarms.B.Thewriteractuallydidn'tknowtheanswersofthesequestions.C.Thewriterwantedtoarousereaders'interestinreadingthearticle.D.Thetheorybehindthevaccineinjectionisdifficulttounderstand.29.What'stheadvantageofgettingvaccineshotsinthemuscle?A.Muscletissuespreadimportantimmunecellseasily.B.Muscletissuecanstimulateanimmuneresponse.C.Theantigencanberecognizedbymuscletissueeasily.D.Vaccinecanstimulateabetterimmuneresponsethere.30.Whatmaytheunderlinedwordinthesixthparagraphmean?A.Commonfeelingofsorrow.B.Abnormalsensitivitytostimulation.C.Terriblewoundinthemuscle.D.Absorptionofvaccinecomponents.31.Whatmaythearticlecontinuetopresent?A.Theadvantageofgettingwidevaccineshotsinarms.B.HowtopreventthewidespreadoftheCOVID-19.C.Thesizeofmuscleandconveniencealsolocation.D.Howtopreventthesideeffectofgettingvaccineshots.DNASAscientistJoshWillieflewoverGreenlandthisweek,andgazedatawidespreadpolarworldofmeltediceanddarkpoolsofwater.Inmid-August,apowerfulheatwavemeltedlargeareasoftheGreenlandicesheet,whichisthreetimesthesizeofTexas.It'savividsignofchangingtimes,andclimates.Inrecentdecades,Arcticscientistshaveobservedrecord-breakingmelteventsinGreenland,whichresultinwaterpouringintothesea-andcontributetosealevelrise.Sofarin2021,theisland'smeltedarea(8.2millionsquaremiles)iswayabovethe1981to2010average-to-date,bysome1millionsquaremiles."What'simportanttoknowisthatallthebigmeltyearshavehappenedinthelasttwodecadesorso,"Willis,whoresearchesicesheetsandoceansatNASA'sJetPropulsionLaboratory,toldMashablebetweenGreenlandflights."That'sbecausethemeltinGreenlandisgettingmoreextremewitheverydecadeduetohuman

5interferencewiththeclimate."Arcticscientistshavefoundthat,overthelastcoupledecades,Greenlandismeltingfasterthanithasinatleast350years.Theicesheetisshrinking.Astheclimatewarms,andheatwavesbecomeincreasinglyextreme,majormeltingeventsareevenhappeningattheisland'stypicallyfreezingsummit.Thissummer,acoupleofseriousheatwaveshitGreenland,notedTedScambos,anicesheetexpertattheUniversityofBoulderColoradowhohasnoinvolvementwiththeNASAmission.ItevenrainedonGreenland,at10,551feet.Scientistshadneverobservedraintherebefore.Before1995,centurieswouldgobybetweenmajormelteventsatthesummit,explainedScambos,referencingevidencefromcoresofancientGreenlandice.Now,it'soccurredahandfuloftimesinrecentdecades,hesaid.32.WhatdoweknowaboutthemeltinginGreenland?A.ThemeltediceanddarkpoolsofwaterinGreenlandarenormalphenomena.B.ApowerfulheatwavemeltedlargeareasoficesheetbelongingtoTexas.C.Greenland'smeltingin2021ismoreseriousthanthepastthreedecades.D.ThesealevelinGreenlandiswayabovethatoftheAtlanticOcean.33.WhatdoesWillisthinkcausedthemeltinGreenland?A.Human'sinterferencewiththeclimateleadtothemelt.B.Themeltisgettingmoreextremejustintwodecades.C.Therewasfewerbigmeltyearstwodecadesago.D.WillisisstillnotworriedaboutthemeltinGreenland.34.MostlyforwhatpurposedoesrainismentionedinGreenland?A.Todisplayakindofnormally-happenednaturalphenomenon.B.ToimplythathugeclimatechangesarehappeninginGreenland.C.ToshowwhatishappeningatGreenland'stypicallyfreezingsummit.D.Toimplythateverythingstrangeispossibleinthisfantasticworld.35.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.ThesealevelriseinGreenlandareaishappening.B.Greenland'smeltingisbecomingmoreserious.C.HowhumaninterferenceinfluenceGreenland.D.MajormelteventshappeninginGreenlandarea.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whetheryourunabusinessormanageamarketingstrategy,youknowthatnewideascansometimesbehardtofind.Youwanttofindwaystodifferentiateyourselfformcompetitors,36.Herearesomewaystocomeupwithnew,freshideasthatwillhelpyourisetothechallengewhenyourbusinessormarketingstrategyneedsnewlife.BrainstormGetapieceofpaperorachalkboardandstartwritingthingsthatcometomindconcerningyourcustomer,business，ormarketingeffort.Onceyougetyourmindpumpingoutideas,37.ReadBlogsandForums

6There'sawealthofideasforyourbusinessormarketingprogramonline,38.Readaboutwhatcompaniesinotherfieldsaredoing.Writedowntheideasyoulikeandthentrytocustomizeandmodifythemtoworkforyou.PayAttentiontotheNewsMuchofwhatbusinessesdonowadayshastodowiththegovernment,soifyoukeepuptodatewithallthatisgoingonyouwillhaveuniqueopportunitiestomarkettotheneedofbusinessesthatneedtomeetgovernmentrequirements.39Rememberwhatitwasliketobeachild?Thinkaboutsimplesolutionstocomplexproblemsandyouareboundtocomeupwithsomenewideas.Makethoseideasworkandyou'llreaptheirfinancialrewards.EvaluateWhatyouareDoingNowTakealonglookatyourproductsandservicesandcomparethemtowhatotherbusinessesoffer.Findoutwhatyouaredoingthatislackingwhencomparedtoothers.Learnwhatyouaredoingthatmakesyourbusinessexceptional.40.A.TryAlternateThoughtPatternsB.GetInvolvedintheCommunityC.ReadaboutwhatcompaniesinyourfieldaredoingD.TalktocustomerstofindwaystomakeyourbusinessbetterthantherestE.butcreativitydoesnotalwaysflowasfreelyasyouwouldlikeF.andyou'llbesurprisedathowtimeoffcanrevolutionizeyourbusinesslifeG.itwillbejustamatteroftimebeforeyoucomeupwithsometrulyoutstandingideas第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Areyouapersonwholoveschallenges,orhatesthem?Imust41I'vespentmostofmylifeasapersonwhohatesthem.Ialways42challengesasmaddening43keepingmefromwhereIwanttobe.Ievenusedtotakethem44,feelingliketheuniversemusthatemusthatemeandliketoseemestruggle.AsIgrowolderandwiser-Ifindmy45naturerisinguptomeetthesechallenges,andI'mlearningtoseethem46.Mostofusknowthatgreatrewards47greateffort.Nothing48comeseasy.Whenweworkhardforsomethingandthenseeitappearbeforeoureyes,wegetsuchspowerfulsenseof49.Wecanpointtoitandsay,"Ididthat.Itwastough,butIdidit50."Challengesaretruly51.Theygiveusopportunitiestogrowandlearn,totestandimproveourselves.Theyshowhow52wewanttocreatethedreamsinourhearts.Thisissucha(an)53.Itmaynotseemthatwayatfirst,butwithatiny54inattitude,wecanseethatwehavebeenhandedanexcellentopportunity.Thenexttimelife55youachallenge,stopandconsiderforamomentwhatitmeans.Don'tlookatchallengesasanend,lookatthemasadoor56yourheart'sdesires.Thatdoormightbelockedandmaybeyouforgot57youputthekey.ItmighttakesomeeffortandpatiencetofinditagainbutIbelievethatyouwill.

7Oncewebegintochangeour58aboutobstaclesandchallengesthatcanactuallybecomefun.Ourcompetitivehumannature59andgetsreadytowin,nomatterwhat.Wedevelopasteelydeterminationtonotbe60.41.A.permitB.admitC.convinceD.ensure42.A.thoughtofB.tookadvantageofC.heardofD.talkedof43.A.possessionsB.sufferingsC.failuresD.obstacles44.A.correctlyB.reasonablyC.personallyD.generously45.A.kindB.sensitiveC.availableD.competitive46.A.proudlyB.differentlyC.sensitivelyD.desperately47.A.requireB.deserveC.submitD.target48.A.easyB.comfortableC.worthwhileD.appropriate49.A.happinessB.prideC.directionD.awe50.A.anylongerB.atallC.aboveallD.anyway51.A.opportunitiesB.achievementsC.substitutesD.capacities53.A.easilyB.wiselyC.badlyD.difficultly53.A.joyB.chanceC.puzzlementD.blessing54.A.shiftB.accumulationC.declineD.selection55.A.punishesB.handsC.statesD.sponsors56.A.closingB.consistingofC.leadingtoD.respondingto57.A.whenB.whyC.howD.where58.A.wayB.futureC.attitudeD.fate59.A.risesupB.takesupC.makesupD.holdup60.A.intendedB.beatenC.introducedD.recommended第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WuyiMountain,61.________(locate)inthesoutheasternpartofChina,hasatotalareaofabout1,000squarekilometers.IthasthelargestnaturereserveinFujianProvince,andthelargest62.________(exist)subtropical(副熱帶的)primaryforestsysteminthesamelatitude(維度)zoneintheworld.WuyiMountainis63.________(deep)influencedbyafaultzone,64.________controlsthedirectionoftheridgeline.Theotherfaultsdividethemountainintoseveralfault(斷層)blocksandformmanydeepvalleys.TongmuguanFaultZoneis65.________centerofthefaults,formingaspectacular"V"-shapedgrandcanyon.Theintensetectonicmovementsofmillionsofyearsago66.________(gift)WuyiMountainamagnificentDanxialandform,which67.________(differ)fromtheDanxialandforminNorthwestChina.Manyoftherocksurfacesarecoveredwithdifferent68.________(shade)ofvegetation,creatingablushonthehugegreenmountains.TheGoddessPeak,thesymbolofWuyiMountain,isthetypicalDanxialandformleftbythefaults.Geologicalmovementcausedared-rockmassiftocollapseunderitsenormous69.________(weigh).TheGoddessPeakisthelastremainingmemorialofthesurroundingrocksafterthecollapse.TherearemanycracksinthecastrocksofWuyiMountain.Aftermillionsofyearsofwashingandcuttingby

8waterflowing70.________them,manystreamshavebeenformedaroundthemountain.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（Λ），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Yesterdayafternoon,Mr.Liu,afamouspsychologist,hasdeliveredalectureaboutmentalhealthforthestudentsofsenior3intheschoolauditorium.Alecturelastedabouttwohours.Mr.Liutaughtthestudentswhattohandlestress,setbacksandfailuresandhowtoimprovetheminterpersonalskills.Hislectureconsistedinthreesections:theconceptofmentalhealth,thesymptomsofunhealthypsychologystateandhowtoimproveone'smentallyhealth.Beforethelecture,hegavesomeadvicestothestudentswhoneededhelp.Thestudentslearnedalotfromthelecture.Notonlytheyrealizetheimportanceofmentalhealth,buttheyalsofoundtheapproachestoimproveit.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（共1題，滿分25分）假設(shè)你是李華，作為一名高三學(xué)生你要去參加一次主題為“Learntorelaxbeforeanexamination!”的英文演講，因而你要寫一份演講稿。主要內(nèi)容如下：1．考前焦慮的壞處；2．給考生們提出合理的建議。注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以話當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．開頭結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)。LearntorelaxbeforeanexaminationNowadays,asSeniorThreestudents,wehavetofacemanyexaminations.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Allinall,don'tletanxietystandinyourway.TakeiteasyandeverythingwillbeOK.2022屆高三第三次聯(lián)考·英語參考答案

9第一部分：1-5BAACC6-10CABAA11-15CBCBC16-20BABCB第二部分：第一節(jié)：21-25BDDBD26-30CACDB31-35CCABB第二節(jié)：36-40EGCAD第三部分：第一節(jié)：41-45BADCD46-50BACBD51-55ACDAB56-60CDCAB第二節(jié)：61.located62.existing63.deeply64.which65.the66.gifted67.differs68.shades69.weight70.through第四部分：第一節(jié)：Yesterdayafternoon,Mr.Liu,afamouspsychologist,hasdeliveredalectureaboutmentalhealthforthestudentsofsenior3intheschoolauditorium.Alecturelastedabouttwohours.Mr.Liutaughtthestudentswhattohandlestress,setbacksandfailuresandhowThehowtoimprovetheminterpersonalskills.Hislectureconsistedinthreesections:theconceptofmentalhealth,thetheirofsymptomsofunhealthypsychologystateandhowtoimproveone'smentallyhealth.Beforethelecture,hegavesomementalAfteradvicestothestudentswhoneededhelp.adviceThestudentslearnedalotfromthelecture.Notonly∧theyrealizetheimportanceofmentalhealth,buttheydidalsofoundtheapproachestoimproveit.improving第二節(jié)：PossibleversionLearntorelaxbeforeanexamination!Nowadays,asSeniorThreestudents,wehavetofacemanyexaminations.Manyofusfeelquiteanxiousbeforevariousexaminations,notsleepingwellinthenightorfeelingfrightenedandblankinthemindjustbeforetheexaminations,whichhasanegativeimpactonourhealthaswellasourperformanceduringtheexaminations.Howtocopewiththeanxietybeforeanexaminationmayvaryfrompersontoperson.Generally,doingsomelightexerciseisagoodwaytorelieveouranxiety,whichcanhelpustorelaxbothphysicallyandmentally.In

10addition,chattingwithourgoodfriendsalsoworksoutwellbecauseacasualtalkwillhelpusmoveawayfromtheexaminationforamoment.Lastbutnotleast,thinkingaboutsomehappythingsinourlifemayalsocontributetoourrelaxationbeforeanexamination.Allinall,don'tletanxietystandinyourway.TakeiteasyandeverythingwillbeOK.作文評(píng)分細(xì)則：優(yōu)秀（22-25）：緊扣主題，覆蓋所有要點(diǎn)，內(nèi)容充實(shí)；語法結(jié)構(gòu)多樣，詞匯豐富，行文流暢，顯示出較強(qiáng)的語言運(yùn)用能力，允許有個(gè)別語言錯(cuò)誤，但不影響意思表達(dá)。良好（18-21）：緊扣主題，覆蓋所有要點(diǎn)，內(nèi)容較充實(shí)，行文較流暢，語言有少量錯(cuò)誤，但基本不影響意思表達(dá)。一般（15-17）：緊扣主題，基本覆蓋所有要點(diǎn)，語言錯(cuò)誤已影響了部分意思的表達(dá)，但多數(shù)句子基本正確；基本達(dá)到預(yù)期寫作目的。較差（11-14）：要點(diǎn)不全，內(nèi)容不完整，行文不夠連貫；語言錯(cuò)誤較多，半數(shù)句子基本正確。差（6-10）：內(nèi)容混亂，或主要內(nèi)容偏離主題，尚能夠?qū)懗錾贁?shù)與內(nèi)容相關(guān)的可讀句。極差（0-5）：只能寫出與內(nèi)容相關(guān)的詞語，沒有有效信息；抄寫其他文章，或只是寫出與作文無關(guān)的內(nèi)容?！緟⒖即鸢附馕觥?1.B考查篇章理解?？v觀全文可知本文為一次旅行所有細(xì)節(jié)的安排，因而B正確。22.D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。由Tourdescription一段可知旅游目的地為慕田峪長城，因而D正確。23.D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。由倒數(shù)第二段What'sincluded內(nèi)容GreatWallroundtripcablecar(Option)可知D正確。24.B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。由第一段內(nèi)容ChinaScienceandTechnologyMuseumhasteamedupwithspaceexpertstosparkstudents'interestinthefinalfrontier...可知B正確。25.D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。由第二段內(nèi)容Theexperiencecenter'sfirsteventonMondayattractedspaceenthusiastsofallages.可知各個(gè)年齡層次的人們都很熱情，因而D正確。26.C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。C根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的內(nèi)容andleftsomehomeworkfortheirlittlefans.Oneoftheirassignmentsrequiredstudentstodesigntheirownspacefood.可以推測(cè)布置的作業(yè)為啟發(fā)學(xué)生創(chuàng)造想象力的，因而C正確。27.A考查主旨大意。由全文可知本文講述了中國科技博物館和航空專家們合作開了一個(gè)體驗(yàn)中心以分享知識(shí)激發(fā)尤其是年輕人的興趣，因而A正確。28.C考查篇章知識(shí)。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容作者一連提出幾個(gè)問題去激發(fā)讀者思考大家習(xí)以為常的現(xiàn)象，從而激發(fā)閱讀興趣，因而C正確。29.D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知疫苗在肌肉組織中能夠產(chǎn)生更好的免疫反應(yīng)，從而產(chǎn)生抗體，因而D正確。30.B考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)后文sideeffect，以及上下文理解可知irritation指疫苗接種引起的異常反應(yīng)，因而B正確。31.C考查篇章理解。由本文最后一句Yetanotherdecidingfactorinvaccineadministrationlocationisthesizeofthemuscleaswellasconvenience.可知接下來文章會(huì)講接種疫苗的位置在肌肉大小和方便性方面的考慮。

1132.C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容Sofarin2021,theisland'smeltedarea(8.2millionsquaremiles)iswayabovethe1981to2010average-to-date...可知C項(xiàng)正確。33.A考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容That'sbecausethemeltinGreenlandisgettingmoreextremewitheverydecadeduetohumaninterferencewiththeclimate.可知A正確。34.B考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，格陵蘭島作為世界上最冷的地方之一，冰天雪地，竟然下雨，說明氣候已經(jīng)巨變，因而B正確。35.B考查文章大意。本文主要內(nèi)容講述了格陵蘭島比過去歷史上任何時(shí)期都嚴(yán)重的大面積融化事件，因而B正確。41.B前句設(shè)問句“你是一個(gè)熱愛挑戰(zhàn)或憎恨挑戰(zhàn)的人”，后句根據(jù)下文我得承認(rèn)我是一個(gè)大多時(shí)候憎恨挑戰(zhàn)在人，因而B正確。42.A我總是把挑戰(zhàn)看作讓人發(fā)瘋的阻止去所想去的地方的障礙。thinkof...as認(rèn)為...是。43.D后文keepsbfrom阻止我實(shí)現(xiàn)自己愿望，可知D.obstacles障礙符合語境。44.C我甚至帶個(gè)人情緒對(duì)待挑戰(zhàn)，而不是客觀對(duì)待，因而personally符合語境。45.D當(dāng)我長大并變得更加睿智一點(diǎn)時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我內(nèi)在好勝的本性升起去迎接這些挑戰(zhàn)，因而D符合語境。46.B我的看法已經(jīng)改變，所以我從不同的角度看待挑戰(zhàn)，因而B正確。47.A巨大的回報(bào)需要巨大的努力，所以這里A符合語境。48.C沒有一樣值得的、重要的東西來得容易，C正確。49.B前文我們努力為某樣?xùn)|西工作，看到成果，就會(huì)得到很強(qiáng)的自豪感，因而B正確。50.D無論如何難，但我做成了，D正確。51.A根據(jù)后文，可知挑戰(zhàn)實(shí)際上是機(jī)會(huì)，A正確。52.C他們展示了我們內(nèi)心是有多么想實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想，C.badly這里表示非常之意，符合語境。53.D綜合前文，這是如此好事，blessing此處為好事，有益之事，所以D正確。54.A開始可能似乎看起來不是那樣，但隨著態(tài)度上的一點(diǎn)改變，...shift有變動(dòng)之意，所以A正確。55.B綜合全文，下次生活給你一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)，停下來考慮一下那意味著什么。B.hand這里是動(dòng)詞，意為“遞給你”符合語境。56.C不要把挑戰(zhàn)看作盡頭，而要看成一扇通向你內(nèi)心的愿望之門，因而“l(fā)eadingto導(dǎo)致，引向”符合語境。57.D門可能被鎖著，根據(jù)后文findit，可知此處為或許忘記了你把鑰匙放在哪兒，因而D符合語境。58.C一旦我們開始改變我們的態(tài)度，因而C正確。59.A我們競(jìng)爭的本性升起并準(zhǔn)備好去贏。A.riseup正確。60.B我們培養(yǎng)了一個(gè)鋼鐵一般的決心不會(huì)被擊敗，B.beaten打敗、擊敗符合語境?！韭犃︿浺粼摹縏ext1M:Asingleroomwithabathis$100.Doesthepriceoftheroomincludetheservicecharge?W:No,sir.Thereisa10%servicecharge.M:OK.Hereyouare.

12Text2M:Welcometoourhotel,madam.MayIaskhowyoufoundoutaboutus?WasitourrecentadonTVorinthenewspaper?W:Actually,IfoundthisplacewhileusingtheNet.Text3W:Howaboutjoiningusforacupofcoffee?M:I'dloveto,butI'mtootired.IwroteapaperformyFrenchclassandIdidn'tgotobedtill3:00thismorning.Ineedtogetsomesleepnow.Text4W:Youknow,Taylor'sbeeninhospitalforacoupleofdays.M:Well,I'mtheonewhoputhimtherewithmyfootballmoves.Iwillvisithimthisafternoonafterwork.Text5M:ChinaEducationTelevisionhasstartedairingclasses.W:Andacloudplatformwillprovidestudentswitheducationalresourcescoveringallmajorschoolsubjects.Theywillbeabletoattendclassesonlineorstudyviatelevision.Text6M:Look,MumhasleftanotewithhouseworkforustodowhilesheandDadareawaythisweekend.W:Let'ssee-tidyupthegarageandcleanupthebackyard.M:Shedoesn'tsaywhichweshoulddofirst.W:Hey,wearenotrobots!Wecanmakeourownplanaslongaseverythinggetsdone.Readtheweatherreportinthenewspaper.M:Hmm.Sunnytoday,cloudytonight,probablyheavyraintomorrow.Well,thatmakesiteasy.Weworkoutsidetodayandinsidetomorrow.W:Yep.Let'sgetstarted.Iwanttogotothesupermarketthisafternoon.Text7M:Beingamodelisadreamofmanygirls.Howwereyouabletomakeyourdreamcometrue?W:Infact,mymotherputmeinTVcommercialsandotheradvertisementswhenIwasjustasmallbaby.M:Doyouthinkthatmodelinghasmadeadifferencetoyourlife?W:It'sdifficulttosay.SometimesIfeellikeit'shardtomakefriendswhenyouareamodel.Itseemslikealltheycareaboutismylook.M:Whatisyourfavoritepartofbeingamodel?W:Ireallylikeallthetravelingofmywork.IhavebeenabletogotoEuropeandLatinAmericaandalotofotherbeautifullocationsaroundtheworld.Ithinkthebestthing,though,ishavingpeoplelookatmeandthinkthatI'mbeautiful.Ilovetheattention.Text8M:So,nextyearyou'regoingtostartyourAlevels.Whichsubjectareyougoingtochoose?W:I'msurelygoingtochooseSpanishbecauseitismyfavoritesubjectandthenI'mnotreallysure...I'dliketodoartbutIdon'tknowifit'sveryusefulformycareer.M:Whatdoyouwanttodo?W:Ajournalist.Thathasbeenmydreamsincemychildhood.So,Iguesshistoryorpsychologyorsomethingis

13probablymoreusefulformycareer.M:Doyouwanttogotouniversity?W:Yeah,butI'mnotgoingtostartuniversitystraightafterIleavehighschool.I'mplanningtohaveagapyear,youknow,abreakfromstudyingforawhile.M:Andwhatwouldyouliketodoinyourgapyear?Anyideas?W:IwanttotravelandI'dliketogotoItaly.Idon'tknowifit'sreallypracticalbutthat'smydream!Text9W:Hello.CarefortheCommunity.HowcanIhelpyou?M:Oh,goodmorning.I'minterestedindoingsomepart-timeworkforyourorganization.MynameisPhilippaTailor.I'mastudentattheUniversityofLeicester.W:Goodmorning,Philippa.Whenwouldyoubeavailabletowork?Days?Evenings?M:Well,dayswouldbedifficult,asIhaveclassesthen.Iamthinkingmaybeacoupleofeveningsaweek,ormaybethree.Butnomorethanthat.W:OK.Philippa,whyareyouinterestedinworkingforus?M:Well,ImajorinSocialCareStudies.I'mhopingtoapplyforajobinsocialcarewhenIgraduate,andthiswouldgivemesomeworkexperienceinthisfield.W:Great.Andwhatmakesyousuitableforthiskindofwork,doyouthink?M:Well,Ihaveverygoodcommunicationskills.That'smystrongpoint,Ithink.AndI'magoodlistener.Sometimesyoucanhelpbyjustlistening,youknow.W:Iagree.Hmm,right.WhatI'dliketodo,ifit'sOKwithyou,istofixanappointmentsowecanmeetandtalkaboutthissomemore.Itwouldn'tbeanythingformal,notanintervieworanythinglikethat.Er,howareyoufixedforTuesday9thSeptemberat4:30?M:Ah,I'msorry.Ihavealessonthen.WouldWednesdaybepossible?W:The10th?Yes,thatwouldbefine.Text10W:Hello,everyone,I'mSusan.Ibegantoworkontheradioattheageof12.Iusedtocalltheradiostationquitealot,answerquestionsandquizzes,andallthatsortofthings.Oneoftheannouncersthoughtmyvoicewasnice,sohewantedmetocomeandworkforhim.Thefirstcoupleofdays,Ihadnoideawhatwasgoingon.Therewereagreatnumberofmicrophonesinfrontofmyface,andIwastoldtomakethisshowfunandinteresting.ItwasachallengingjobbecauseIhadtocomeupwithcleverideasatonce,butthetopicswerequitesimple.Theyweremainlyaboutmusic.Myparentswereveryproudofme.Attheageof12,theirdaughterwasaDJ.Whatcouldbebetterthanthat?Iremembertheywouldlistentomyprogrammeeverysingletime,recorditandthenlistentoitoverandoveragainwhentheycould.Itwasabigthingtobearadiopersonthenbeingonly12.NowI'm17yearsold.SomeofmyfriendsaskmeifIwouldbeaDJforalongtime.Well,Ireallyenjoyit,havealotoffunandnevergetfedupwithit.Butitisahobby.ItisneversomethingIwanttodoforlife.