湖南省長沙市長郡中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語Word版含答案

《湖南省長沙市長郡中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語Word版含答案》由會員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫。

長郡中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷時量：120分鐘滿分：150分第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatistheboydoingnow?A.Studying.B.Playingball.C.Takingatest.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Shopassistantandcustomer.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Motherandson.3.Howdoesthemangettothebusstop?A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bysubway.4.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Lookingforthings.B.Payingthebill.C.Givingbackthekey.5.Whycan'tthecomputergetcharged?A.Thewireisbroken.B.Theplugisuseless.C.Thepoweriscutoff.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Seaanimals.B.Plasticpollution.C.Ablooddisease.7.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?

1A.Launchingacampaign.B.Makingcannedfood.C.Takingpartinanactivity.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。1.Whatisthemangoingtodonextweek?A.Goonatrip.B.Visitsomefriends.C.Buyasuitcase.2.Whydoesthemanliketravelingbyair?A.Helikesdrawingontheplane.B.Hecanenjoythebeautifulsky.C.Hethinksit'sfast.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。3.Whatisthemandoing?A.Makingacall.B.Drivingacar.C.Describingacaraccident.4.Whatdoweknowaboutthefemalepassenger?A.She'stheman'swife.B.Shewashitbyacar.C.Sheneedsmedicalcare.5.Whatdoesthemanaskaboutattheendoftheconversation?A.Whattodo.B.Wheretopark.C.Whentoarrive.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。6.Whoarethespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Seniorhighschoolstudents.C.Collegestudents.7.Whatmakesthegirlfeelabitanxiousabouthergraduation?A.Thecredit.B.Theloan.C.Theteacher.8.Whatdidthegirldoinherschool?A.Shejoinedasummercamp.B.Shetookpart-timejobs.C.Shefailedtoreceiveascholarship.9.Whatisthegirlgoingtodo?A.Takeaclass.B.Haveameal.C.Discusstheschoollife.

2聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。1.Whoisprobablythespeaker?A.Ahostess.B.Atourguide.C.Areporter.2.Whichplacewillstaywetinthenexttwodays?A.NorthernBritain.B.NorthwesternScotland.C.CentralBritain.3.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinIrelandonSaturdaymorning?A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.4.HowmightpeopleinEnglandfeelonSundaynight?A.Hot.B.Dry.C.Cold.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWalesishometosomeoftheUK'smostbeautifuldrives.Narrowlanescrisscrosstheland,meaningtravelcanbeslow一butthere'snoneedtorush.TheCoastalWayThisroute（路線）coverstheentirelengthofCardiganBay,andspoilstravelerswithitsremotebeachesandcharmingseasidetowns.Combthesandforfossils,shellsatAberdaronBeach,andthenhittheroad,headingeasttowardPorthmadog.Hereyoucantakeaheritagesteamtrain,arelicoftheregion'smininghistory,togiveSnowdonia'sskylineyourundividedattention.TheCambrianWayTheCambrianWay,whichcutsnorthtosouththroughtheheartofWales,isafantasticplace,thankstoitspatchworkfields,denseforestsandrolling,sheep-dottedhills.TheroutebecomesincreasinglywildandroughasitweavesnorthintoPowys.SpendthenightinRhayader,andyou'llneedplentyofenergyforhikingormountainbikingalongthetrails.TheNorthWalesWaySpanningWales,shortbutscenicnorthcoast,thisrouteoffersroadtrippersachancetoencounterWelshhistory,languageandcultureinasplendidsetting.HeadwestthroughtheuncrowdedClwydianHillsuntilyoureachRuthin,alittletownbrimmingwithhistory,whereyoucanseeitsrestoredcastle,centuryspanningmuseumandVictorianRuthinGaol,BorderCountry.

3TracingthedottedlinethatseparatesEnglandandWalesonamap,thisborderhuggingroutewilltakeyoutosomeofWales5mostunderratedsitesslowly,ifyousticktothenarrowbackroads.StartinginthebordertownofChepstowinSoutheastWales,makeyourwaynorthward.YoucantoptoadmiretherooflessruinsofTinternAbbeyandthelesserknowncastlesSkenfrithandGrosmont.1.Whichroutebestsuitspeoplewhoenjoymountainscenery?A.TheCoastalWay.B.TheCambrianWay.C.TheNorthWalesWay.D.BorderCountry.2.WhatisspecialaboutTheNorthWalesWay?A.Itenablestravelerstovisitacastle.B.Itisanareaofscenicbeauty.C.ItoffersaglimpseintoWelshculture.D.Itisacrowd-freeescapefrombigcities.3.Whatisthepurposeofthearticle?A.TointroduceroadtripsinWales.B.TointroducetheWelshlandscape.C.TotellaboutWales'history.D.ToadvertiseWales'tourismindustry.BA293-million-milejourneyoftheNASAPerseverancerover（探測器）toMarsendedsuccessfullyonFebruary18th,2021,withapicture-perfectlandinginsidetheJezeroCrater.Thecar-sized,six-wheeledrover,nicknamedPercy,istheUSspaceagency'sbiggestandmostadvancedexplorertodate.Itsprimarymissionistosearchforsignsofancientmicrobial（微生物的）lifeonMars.LandingonMarsisextremelytricky.TheRedPlanet'sgravitational（引力的）pullcausesapproachingspacecrafttogofastertohighspeeds,whileitsthinatmosphere一justonepercentthatofEarth's—doeslittletohelpslowitdownasitapproachesthesurface.ThescientistshadtoreducePercy's12,000mphspeedtoasafelandingspeedoflessthanfivemph--injustsixandahalfminutes.Thetargetentryanglealsohadtobeaprecise12degrees--anysteeper,andthespacecraftwouldburnup；anyflatter,anditwouldgetlostinspace.Itisnowonderthatthefinalapproachisoftenreferredtoasthe“sevenminutesofterror”.Uponattainingamanageablespeed,PercybrieflyflewovertheMartiansurfacetoseekouttheperfectlandingspot.Itscomplexmap-readingsystemrapidlyscannedtheareaandmatcheditwithmapsinitsdatabasetofindthebestlocation.

4TheNASAscientistswillspendthenexttwomonthstestingPercy'sscientificinstruments.Onceready,theroverwillbegintocarryoutitsmission.“Perseveranceisthesmartestrobotevermade,butconfirmingthatmicrobiallifeonceexistedcarriesanunusuallylargeburdenofproof,“saidLoriGlaze,directorofNASA'sPlanetaryScienceDivision.Whilewe'lllearnalotwiththegreatinstrumentswehaveaboardtherover,itmayverywellrequirethefarmorewell-equippedlaboratoriesanddelicateinstrumentsbackhereonEarthtotelluswhetheroursamples（樣本）carryevidencethatMarsonceharboredlife.”24.WhatistheextraordinarychallengefortherovertolandonMars?A.Thespeedreduction.B.Theatmosphereanalysis.C.Thelocationsearch.D.Thetimemanagement.25.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Waystofindthepreciseentryangle.B.Consequencesofwrongentrydegree.C.Factorstosurvive“thesevenminutes”.D.Reasonsforthenecessityofspeedreducing.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph4referto?A.Thespace.B.Thearea.C.Thesystem.D.Thesurface.27.WhatcanbeinferredfromLoriGlaze'swords?A.Instrumentsaboardtheroverarenotquitereliable.B.Perseveranceisabletocollectenoughevidenceneeded.C.ManstillhasalongwaytogotoprovetherewaslifeonMars.D.SamplesofMarswillbereturnedsoontothelabsontheEarth.CElonMuskisn'tcontentwithelectriccars,shootingpeopleintoorbitandpopulatingMars.Healsowantstogetinsideyourbrain.Hisgoalistodevelopdevicesthatcanprovidetreatmenttoneural（神經(jīng)的）diseases一andthatmayonedaybepowerfulenoughtoputhumanityonanequalfootingwithpossiblefuturesuperintelligentcomputers.Notthatit'sanywhereclosetothatyet.InavideoFridayobviouslyaimedatseekingnewemployees,MuskshowedoffthesecondversionoftheNeuralink,adeviceaboutthesizeofalargecoin.It'sdesignedtobeputinaperson'shead.Anearlierversionofthedevicehastobeplacedbehindanearlikeahugehearingaid.

5Buttheyoungcompanyisfarfromhavingacommercialproduct,whichwouldinvolvecomplexhumantrialsandgovernmentalapproval.Friday'svideoshowedthreepigs.One,namedGertrude,hadaNeuralinkdeviceinitsbrain.Musk,afounderofboththeelectriccarcompanyTeslaMotorsandthespace-explorationfirmSpaceX,hasalwaysbeenworriedaboutthatsmarterAImachineswilloutwithumans.Hissolution?Linkourbrainstocomputerssowecankeepupwithorevenwinovertheminintelligence!Muskurgedcoders（程序員），engineersandespeciallypeoplewhohaveactuallycreatedaproducttoapply."Youdon'tneedtohavebrainexperience,“hesaid,addingthatthisissomethingthatcanbelearnedonthejob.Connectingabrainupdirectlytoelectronicsisnotnew.DoctorshavealreadyputsimilardevicesinbrainstotreatsuchconditionsasParkinson'sdisease.In2016,researchersreportedthatamanregainedsomemovementinhisownhandwithasimilarbrainimplant.ButMusk'sproposalgoesbeyondthis.Neuralinkwantstobuildonthoseexistingmedicaltreatmentsandworkondevicesthatcouldlinkourbrainstocomputersoneday.25.WhatcanwelearnaboutthefirstversionoftheNeuralink?A.Itissmallerthanahearingaid.B.Itcanbeputinaperson'shead.C.Ithastobeplacedbehindtheear.D.Itisalreadyavailableatthemarket.26.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“outwit”inparagraph6?A.copyB.defeatC.understandD.destroy27.WhatkindofcandidatesdoesElonMuskparticularlywant?A.Someonewhoalsowantstocreatethesamedevice.B.Doctorswhoalreadyknowhowtotreatbraindiseases.C.Peoplewhohavealreadydesignedsomeuniqueproduct.D.Engineerswhoaregoodatlinkingbrainstocomputers.28.Whereisthistextlikelyfrom?A.Anadvertisement.B.Atestreport.C.Asciencefictionnovel.D.Anewsreport.DOnthe“healthy“sectionofanybreakfastmenu,you'reboundtospotaneggwhiteomelet（煎蛋卷）.Withnofatandjustaquarterofthecaloriesinawholeegg,thewhiteslooklikethebestchoiceatfirstglance.Notsofast,thoughnewresearchshowsagoodreasonwhyyoumightwanttokeeptheyolk（蛋黃）inifyouwanttogetfit.Plus,forgetthebadimpressionthatthecholesterol（

6膽固醇）inyolkshasgotteninthepast.TheUSDAremovedlimitsondietarycholesterolinitsmostrecentdietaryguidelines.It'sallbecauseevidencedoesn'tbackupclaimsthatthecholesterolyoueathasmuchinfluenceonbloodcholesterollevels.Inarecentstudy,researchershadtenyoungmeneateitherwholeeggsoreggwhitesaftercompletingastrength-trainingworkout.Botheggchoicescontained18gramsofprotein,andtheeggsweredevelopedwithchemicalmarkers.Thankstothem,theresearcherstrackedhowthemen'sbodiesusedaminoacids（氨基酸）fromtheeggsandeggwhites,andfoundsomesurprisingresults.About65to70percentofaminoacidswereavailableinthebloodforboththewholeeggandeggwhitegroupssuggestingthey'dbeequallyusefulinbuildingmuscles.Buttherestoftheresultsdidn'tbackupthatconclusion.Whentheresearcherslookedspecificallyathowmuchproteinsynthesis-theprocessthathelpsmusclesrepairandgrow一occurred,oneformofeggclearlydidbetterthantheother."Havingwholeeggsimmediatelyafterexerciseresultedingreaterproteinsynthesisthanjusthavingeggwhites,”saysleadstudyauthorNicholasBurdinastatement.Althoughthisstudywastoosmalltobeconclusive,itsconclusionbacksupwholeeggbenefitsthatnutritionistshavebeenpraisingforyears.Fromtheirpointofvieweggwhitesarehigh-protein,low-calorie,buttheyolkcontainsnearlyallofanegg'svitamins.Andonestudyfoundthatadultswhoeatwholeeggsinthemorninglosemoreweightandbodyfatthanthosewhogetthesamenumberofcaloriesfromabread-basedbreakfast.Whilenolargestudieshavelookedintotheweight-lossbenefitsofwholeeggsvseggwhites,there'salsonoevidencethatthe140caloriesintwowholelargeeggsshouldscareyouaway.Crackon,egglovers.32.What'simpliedinparagraph1?A.Thewhitescanhelppeoplehaveagoodshape.A.Theyolk'sfunctionisdifferentfromthewhites.B.Peopletendtoconsidertheyolktobeunhealthy.C.Theyolkhasmuchtodowithbloodcholesterollevels.33.Whyweretheeggsdevelopedwithchemicalmarkers?A.Tohelpprocesstheproteinsbetter.B.Tomakethemhealthierforpeople.C.Totracktheaminoacidsduringdigestion.D.Tohelpthebodyconsumeaminoacids.34.Thefindingsoftherecentstudymainlyshowthat.A.aminoacidsareeasytogetineggsB.eatingthewholeegghelpsbuildmusclesC.theyolkoftheeggisbetterthanthewhiteD.eggscanproducemoreproteinsthananyotherkindsoffood

735.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.EggWhitesVSWholeEggsB.EggWhiteOmeletsorJusttheYolkC.TheCorrectWaytoBuildMusclesD.UnknownFactsaboutEggWhiteOmelets第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Doyoualwaysgetangryaboutsomething?Doyoualwaystakethingstoopersonally?Doyoufindyourselfthinkingpeoplearelaughingatyouinpublicplaces?36Ifyouaresensitiveaboutsomething,youareeasilyworriedandangrywhenpeopletalkaboutit.37Actually,sensitivepeoplecanappreciatefood,thesoundofmusic,thedifferentcolorsofnature,oreventraffic.Theycanalsonoticesmalldifferencesinmeaning,makingthemmoreemotionally（感情上地）intelligentandmorecreative.However,itcanalsobeaterribleburden（負(fù)擔(dān)）ifleftuncaredfor.38Soyoushoulddosomethingtostopbeingtoosensitive.Forexample,recognizethosepeoplewhooftenleaveyoufeelingtiredinlifeandavoidthem.Instead,surroundyourselfwithpeoplewhowillmakeyoufeelbrightandhappy.Ifyouconstantlyfeelnegativeaboutyourself,you'llstrugglewithbeingsensitive.39Anotherimportantthingtodoisforgivethosewhohavewrongedyou.Oftensensitivepeoplearen'tgoodatlettingthingsgo.40Thisisunhealthyasit'llkeepyoufromenjoyingboththepresentandthefuture.Takethelesson；leavethepain.Inaword,thoughbeingsensitiveiscertainlyachallenge,youcandealwithitcorrectlybytakingproperefforts.A.Whyaresomepeoplesensitive?B.Beingabitsensitiveisn'tabadthing.C.Youaresensitiveandyoucan'tchangethat.D.Iftheanswertoanyofthesequestionsisyes,youaresensitive.E.Asaresult,theyfinditdifficulttomoveonfrompainfulexperiences.F.Sowhenanegativethoughtcomes,correctitwithsomethingpositive.G.Sensitivepeoplealwaysputtoomuchpressureonthemselvesandtendnottotakecareofthemselvesproperly.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

8閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。★Researchshowsthatwhenweareabsorbedinanactivity,evenminordistractionscanhaveahugeeffect.Accordingtoastudy,regainingour41drivefollowinganinterruptioncantakeabout20minutes.Multitasking,asmanystudieshaveshown,isamyth.Amoreaccurateaccountofwhathappenswhenwetellourselveswearemultitaskingisthatwe'rerapidly_42betweenactivities,suckingourmentalenergy.Andthe43canbesurprisinglyserious.Anexperimentfoundthatweloseasmanyas10IQpointswhenweallowourworktobe44bydistractionslikeemailsandtextmessages.The45isthatmultitaskingisenjoyable.It'sfuntosatisfyyourcuriosity.Whoknowswhatthatnextemailortextmessageholds46?Findingoutprovidesimmediatesatisfaction.Incontrast,47distractionsandstayingontaskrequiresdisciplineandmentaleffort.So,whatarewetodo?Ourstrategyistochangethe_48tomovetemptationfurtheraway：shutdownyouremailprogramor49yourphone.It'saloteasiertostayontaskwhenyou'renotcontinuouslyfightingoffmentaldesires.The50,whichmostofusconsidercommon,issimilartodietinginabakery.Weallneedthewillpowertoresistthetemptations,butdoingsocomeswithconsiderablecoststoourlimitedsupplyofwillpower.Anotherworthwhile51istocollectsimilaractivitiestogether,keepingtransitiontimetoa52point.Insteadofspreadingphonecalls,meetingsandemailsthroughoutyourday,try53relatedtaskssothattherearefewertransitions.Insomejobs,multitaskingis54Someofustrulydoneedtostayconnectedtoourclients,colleaguesandmanagers.Soit'sworthnotingthatlimitingdisruptionsistheonlysolution.Rememberthemoreyoudotominimizetaskswitchingoverthecourseoftheday,themoreabilityyou'llhaveforactivitiesthatactually55.Evensmallchangescanmakeabigdifference.41.A.innerB.personalC.initialD.ambitious42.A.planningB.countingC.swappingD.switching43.A.benefitsB.reasonsc.consequencesD.challenges44.A.changedB.interruptedc.guidedD.adapted45.A.troubleB.emphasisc.advantageD.practice46.A.instockB.instorec.incheckD.inpossession47.A.leavingB.creatingc.resistingD.mistaking48.A.expectationB.taskc.environmentD.vision49.A.answerB.silencec.replaceD.pick50.A.alternativeB.taskc.accountD.access51.A.researchB.aspectc.reactionD.approach

952.A.minimumB.maximumc.turningD.fixed53.A.analyzingB.groupingc.assigningD.undertaking54.A.disturbingB.annoyingc.unavoidableD.unnecessary55.A.matterB.functionc.workD.interfere第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AfterI56(lose)myrighthandinacaraccidenttwoyearsago,Ibegantowithdrawintomyself,57(believe)Iwouldneverbeabletoleadanormallifeagain.I58(equip)withanartificialhand,butitdidnotfeellikepartofme.Evensimplethingslikegettingdressedwereunbelievablydifficult.Threemonthsago,59,allthatchangedwhenIwasgiventhechancetotestanewrobotichand.Scientistshavebeenmakinggreatprogressinrobotictechnologyinrecentyears,andtheirworkonroboticlimbs60(change)mylife.Withmynewhand,Icanmovemyindividualfingersandholdontosmallthingslikepensandpencils.More61(amazing),myrobotichandiscapableoffeelingvaryingdegreesofpressure,justlikearealhand.Inaddition,itlooksverylifelikewithspecialrubber62(use)ontheoutside.Ihaverediscoveredallthehobbies63Ihadenjoyedbeforemyaccident.Forexample,Ihavebeencookingformyfamilyagain64Igotmynewhand.NotonlycanIdomore,butIhavealsobecome65(confident)andoutgoing.I'msogratefulforallthenewpossibilitiesmyrobotichandhasopenedup.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國朋友Tom近日寫信給你，想了解中國高中生的體育鍛煉情況。請給Tom寫一封回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.中國高中生參加體育運(yùn)動的現(xiàn)狀；2.分析該現(xiàn)狀產(chǎn)生的原因；3.你自己的感想。注意:L寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；4.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；5.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；DearTom,Yours,LiHua閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

10Jamesshookhismoneyboxagain.Nothing!Hecarefullycountedthecoinsthatlayonthebed.$24.52wasallthathehad.Thebicyclehewantedwas$90!Howonearthwashegoingtogettherestofthemoney?Heknewthathisfriendsallhadbicycles.Itwashardtohangaroundwithpeoplewhenyouweretheonlyonewithoutwheels.Hethoughtaboutwhathecoulddo.Therewasnoneedtoaskhisparentsforheknewtheyhadnomoneytospare.Therewasonlyonewaytogetmoney,andthatwastoearnit.Hewouldhavetofindajob.Butwhowouldhirehimandwhatcouldhedo?HedecidedtoaskMrClayforadvice,whousuallyhadopinionsinmostthings."Well,youcanstartrighthere,“saidMrClay."Mywindowsneedcleaningandmycarneedswashing.”ThatwasthebeginningofJames5odd-job（零工）business.Forthreemonthsheworkedeverydayafterfinishinghishomework.Hewassurprisedbythevariousjobsthatpeoplefoundforhimtodo.Hetookdogsandbabiesforwalks,clearedoutcupboards,andmendedbooks.Heforgotthenumberofcarshewashedandwindowshecleaned,butthemoneyincreasedandheknewthathewouldsoonhaveenoughforthebicyclehewasdyingfor.ThedayfinallycamewhenJamescountedhismoneyandfound$94.32.Hewastednotimeandwentdowntotheshoptopickupthebicyclehewanted.Ithadbeenhardworkforthemoney,butJamesknewthathevaluedhisbicyclefarmoresincehehadboughtitwithhisownmoney.Hehadachievedwhathethoughtwasimpossible,andthatwasworthevenmorethanthebicycle.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Herodeproudlyhome,lookingforwardtoshowinghisnewbicycletohisfriends.Manyyearslater,Jamessucceededin英語參考答案題序123456789101112131415答案BCBACBCABACACBB題序161718192021222324252627282930答案AABCCBCAACBCCBC題序313233343536373839404142434445答案DCCBADBGFECDCBA題序46474849505152535455答案BCCBADABCA

11【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。威爾士擁有英國的一些最美麗的車道，本文介紹了三條不同的風(fēng)景參觀線路,供游客參觀。21.Bo細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheCambrianWay下面的"TheCambrianWay...itspatchworkfields,denseforestsandrolling,sheep-dottedhills."及hikingormountainbiking”可知，在TheCambrianWay,游客可以看到綿延起伏的山丘，體驗(yàn)徒步旅行和山地騎行，故選B項(xiàng)。22.Co細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheNorthWalesWay下面的"SpanningWales'shortbutscenicnorthcoast,thisrouteoffersroadtrippersachancetoencounterWelshhistory,languageandcultureinasplendidsetting."可知，這條路線可以幫助人們了解威爾士的文化。故選C項(xiàng)。23.A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段可知，威爾士的美在于其狹窄的車道縱橫交錯，下文介紹了威爾士的三條不同的風(fēng)景參觀線路。因此文章旨在介紹威爾士三條不同的供游客參觀的風(fēng)景線路。故選A項(xiàng)?！菊Z篇導(dǎo)讀】本文主要介紹了“毅力號”火星探測器的主要任務(wù)，以及其登陸火星過程中的情況。24.A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知，火星引力會使得接近火星的航天器更快速行進(jìn)，并且火星稀薄的大氣層對減緩航天器的速度幾乎沒有幫助，故減速是“毅力號”探測器登陸火星的特別挑戰(zhàn)。25.C。段落大意題。通讀第三段內(nèi)容可知，該段尾句為本段總結(jié)句;再結(jié)合該段上文可知，該段主要介紹了“七分鐘內(nèi)生存下來的因素”:降低速度和精確的切入角度。26.B。代詞指代題。結(jié)合句意“其復(fù)雜的地圖讀取系統(tǒng)快速掃描該地區(qū)，并將其與數(shù)據(jù)庫中的地圖進(jìn)行匹配,以找到最佳位置”可知,it指代該句中的“thearea”。27.C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)尾段可知，確認(rèn)火星曾經(jīng)存在過微生物需要大量的證據(jù),而攜帶這些證據(jù)的樣本又需要裝備更加齊全的實(shí)驗(yàn)室以及精密的儀器才能進(jìn)行分析。據(jù)此可推知,人類要證明火星上曾有生命還有很長的路要走。【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要介紹了ElonMusk最新推出的Neuralink人機(jī)接口。28.Co細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的"InavideoFridayobviouslyaimedatseekingnewemployees,MuskshowedoffthesecondversionoftheNeuralink,adeviceaboutthesizeofalargecoin.It'sdesignedtobeputinaperson'shead.Anearlierversionofthedevicehastobeplacedbehindanearlikeahugehearingaid.（在周五的一段顯然是尋找新員工的視頻中,Musk展示了Neuralink的第二版，一枚大硬幣大小的設(shè)備。它被設(shè)計(jì)成放在一個人的大腦里面。該設(shè)備的早期版本像一個巨大的助聽器一樣必須被放在耳朵后面。）”可知，第一版的接口必須掛在耳后。故選C。

1221.Bo詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文"Hissolution?Linkourbrainstocomputerssowecankeepupwithorevenwinovertheminintelligence!（他的解決方案？把我們的大腦和電腦連接起來，這樣我們就能在智力上跟上它們，甚至戰(zhàn)勝它們!）”可推斷,ElonMusk擔(dān)心人工智能機(jī)器人會打敗人類。畫線詞詞義表示“打敗”，與defeat意思相近。故選B。22.C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段"Muskurgedcoders（程序員），engineersandespeciallypeoplewhohaveactuallycreatedaproducttoapply.（Musk敦促程序員、工程師，特別是那些實(shí)際創(chuàng)造了一種產(chǎn)品的人來申請。）”可知,ElonMusk特別垂青那些有獨(dú)創(chuàng)作品的程序員及工程師。故選C。23.Do推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段"Hisgoalistodevelopdevicesthatcanprovidetreatmenttoneural（神經(jīng)的）diseases-andthatmayonedaybepowerfulenoughtoputhumanityonanequalfootingwithpossiblefuturesuperintelligentcomputers.（他的目標(biāo)是開發(fā)能夠?yàn)樯窠?jīng)疾病提供治療的設(shè)備一這可能有一天足夠強(qiáng)大，使人類與未來可能的超級智能計(jì)算機(jī)處于平等的地位。）”以及下文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要是對ElonMusk在本周五演示錄像中展示的產(chǎn)品進(jìn)行的報(bào)道。因此推斷這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。故選D?！菊Z篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。研究發(fā)現(xiàn),吃全蛋比只吃蛋白更有利于肌肉的修復(fù)和增長。24.Co推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Onthe‘healthy,sectionofanybreakfastmenu,you'reboundtospotaneggwhiteomelet（煎蛋卷）.（在任何早餐菜單的，健康，部分，你一定會看到一個蛋清煎蛋卷。）”可知，人們認(rèn)為只吃蛋白是健康的。由此推知,人們往往認(rèn)為蛋黃不健康。故選C項(xiàng)。25.Co推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Botheggchoicescontained18gramsofprotein,andtheeggsweredevelopedwithchemicalmarkers.Thankstothem,theresearcherstrackedhowthemen'sbodiesusedaminoacids（氨基酸）fromtheeggsandeggwhites,andfoundsomesurprisingresults.（兩種雞蛋都含有18克蛋白質(zhì)，這些雞蛋都帶有化學(xué)標(biāo)記。多虧了它們，研究人員追蹤了這些男性的身體是如何利用雞蛋和蛋白中的氨基酸的，并發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些令人驚訝的結(jié)果。）”可推知，用化學(xué)標(biāo)記物培育雞蛋是為了追蹤消化時產(chǎn)生的氨基酸。故選C項(xiàng)。26.B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Whentheresearcherslookedspecificallyathowmuchproteinsynthesis一theprocessthathelpsmusclesrepairandgrow-occurred,oneformofeggclearlydidbetterthantheother.'Havingwholeeggsimmediatelyafterexerciseresultedingreaterproteinsynthesisthanjusthavingeggwhites,'saysleadstudyauthorNicholasBurdinastatement.（當(dāng)研究人員專門觀察蛋白質(zhì)合成的多少時這個過程有助于肌肉的

13修復(fù)和生長一發(fā)現(xiàn)一種形式的雞蛋明顯比另一種更好。'運(yùn)動后立即吃全蛋比只吃蛋清能產(chǎn)生更多的蛋白質(zhì)合成，'該研究的主要作者尼古拉斯?伯德在一份聲明中說。）”可知，最近的研究結(jié)果主要表明，吃全蛋有助于增強(qiáng)肌肉。故選B項(xiàng)。21.Ao主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Onthe'healthy'sectionofanybreakfastmenu,you'reboundtospotaneggwhiteomelet（煎蛋卷）.Withnofatandjustaquarterofthecaloriesinawholeegg,thewhiteslooklikethebestchoiceatfirstglance.Notsofast,thoughnewresearchshowsagoodreasonwhyyoumightwanttokeeptheyolk（蛋黃）inifyouwanttogetfit.（在任何早餐菜單的'健康，部分，你一定會發(fā)現(xiàn)蛋清煎蛋卷。雞蛋蛋白不含脂肪，熱量只有整個雞蛋的四分之一，乍一看是最好的選擇。先別這樣講，雖然最新研究表明，如果你想保持健康，你可能會想保留蛋黃。）”及下文論述可知，文章主要講的是一個有關(guān)吃蛋白和吃全蛋哪個更好的研究。故選A項(xiàng)?！菊Z篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。本文介紹了如何克服敏感。22.Do上文“Doyoualwaysgetangryaboutsomething?Doyoualwaystakethingstoopersonally?Doyoufindyourselfthinkingpeoplearelaughingatyouinpublicplaces?（你總是為某事生氣嗎？你總是把事情看得太個人化嗎？你覺得人們在公共場所嘲笑你嗎?）“提出了一些問題;下文“Ifyouaresensitiveaboutsomething,youareeasilyworriedandangrywhenpeopletalkaboutit.（如果你對某事很敏感，當(dāng)人們談?wù)撍鼤r,你很容易感到擔(dān)心和憤怒。）”提到如果你對某事敏感,這會對你產(chǎn)生一些影響，由此可知,空處應(yīng)與“敏感”有關(guān),D項(xiàng)“如果對上述任何一個問題的答案是肯定的，那你就是敏感的?！狈险Z境，承上啟下。D項(xiàng)中的“thesequestions”指代的是空前提出的問題，引出本文的話題,并為下文介紹敏感的后果作鋪墊。故選D。23.B。根據(jù)空后的內(nèi)容"Actually,sensitivepeoplecanappreciatefood,thesoundofmusic,thedifferentcolorsofnature,oreventraffic.Theycanalsonoticesmalldifferencesinmeaning,makingthemmoreemotionally（感情上地）intelligentandmorecreative.（事實(shí)上，敏感的人可以欣賞食物，音樂的聲音，大自然的不同顏色，甚至交通。他們也能注意到意義上的細(xì)微差別，使他們在情感上更聰明，更有創(chuàng)造力。）”可知，適當(dāng)?shù)拿舾惺怯泻锰幍?，故B項(xiàng)“有點(diǎn)敏感并不是一件壞事”符合語境，概括本段內(nèi)容。故選B。24.Go空前“However,itcanalsobeaterribleburden（負(fù)擔(dān)）ifleftuncaredfor.（然而，如果置之不理，它也可能成為一個可怕的負(fù)擔(dān)。）”指出如果不加以重視，過度的敏感也會成為一種可怕的負(fù)擔(dān)。故G項(xiàng)“敏感的人總是給自己施加太多的壓力，往往不會好好照顧自己?！背薪由衔?，具體介紹敏感是如何成為負(fù)擔(dān)的，符合語境。故選G。25.Fo空前“Ifyouconstantlyfeelnegativeaboutyourself,you'llstrugglewithbeingsensitive.

14（如果你總是消極地看待自己，你會變得很敏感。）”指出總是對自己感到消極，會很難變得敏感,F項(xiàng)“所以當(dāng)消極的想法出現(xiàn)時，用積極的東西來糾正它”是針對空前內(nèi)容提出的建議，符合語境。故選F。21.E?？涨?Oftensensitivepeoplearen'tgoodatlettingthingsgo.（敏感的人往往不善于放手。）“指出敏感的人往往不善于放手,E項(xiàng)“因此,他們很難從痛苦的經(jīng)歷中走出來?！背薪由衔?具體介紹了敏感人群這一特征的結(jié)果，符合語境。故選E。56.lost57.believing58.wasequipped59.however60.haschanged61.amazingly62.used63.that64.since65.moreconfident第四部分第一節(jié)【參考范文】DearTom,Delightedtoreceiveyourletter.AndI'mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutChinesehighschoolstudents5physicalexercise.Withtheincreasingpressurefromthenationalcollegeentranceexam,moreandmorestudentshavetosacrificethetimeforsportstopreparefortheexam,whichissoimportantfortheirfuturedevelopment.TheyonlyhaveoneP.E.classaweek,obviouslynotenough.Actually,mostofthestudentsareeagertotakepartinsports,buttheyaresooccupiedwiththeirstudy.Inmyview,importantthoughitisforthemtohaveabetterperformanceintheexam,healthisequallyimportant.Withoutastrongbody,wewouldachievenothinginourlife.Ihopeallstudentscanreorganizetheirtimetableandtrytobuilduptheirbody.Yours9LiHua【分析】本書面表達(dá)是一篇提綱類作文。要求以李華的名義給Tom寫一封回信?！窘馕觥渴紫葘忣}，這篇文章要求假設(shè)你是李華,你的美國朋友Tom近日寫信給你，想了解中國高中生的體育鍛煉情況。請給Tom寫一封回信，內(nèi)容包括.中國高中生參加體育運(yùn)動的現(xiàn)狀;2.分析該現(xiàn)狀產(chǎn)生的原因；3.你自己的感想。其次選用正確的人稱和時態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時，用第一人稱來寫。然后寫出單個句子，使用正確的連詞，連句成段。具體來說,寫這篇文章時，要注意文中給出的細(xì)節(jié)都要包括，不要遺漏。這篇文章對于考生的綜合能力要求較高，要求考生有很強(qiáng)的謀篇布局的能力和組織要點(diǎn)的能力。需要注意緊扣文章主題，給出的要點(diǎn)都需要包括，缺一不可。寫作時注意準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時態(tài)，上下文思路連貫,符合邏輯關(guān)系，不能出現(xiàn)文章脫節(jié)問題。盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使文章顯得更有檔次。

15第二節(jié)【參考范文】Herodeproudlyhome,lookingforwardtoshowinghisnewbicycletohisfriends.HisfriendsweremorethangladthatJamesownedhisbicyclesothattheycouldmakeatriptogether.Excitedandconfident,Jamestoldthemthefactthathespentsparetimedoingvariousjobstorealizehisdreamwithmoneyearnedbyhimself.Allofhisfriendsadmiredhimforhishardworkthattheywouldlearnfromhim,achievingtheirgoalswithoutgivingup.Goinghomehappily,JameswasencouragedandrequiredbyhisparentstothankMrClayfortheodd-jobbusinessheoffered.Thinkingofsomanysurprisingjobs,Jamesunderstoodallofthem,movedtotears.Manyyearslater,JamessucceededinrunningacompanywiththenameofGoodOpinions.Hewaswillingtogivegoodopinionstopoorpeopleindifficulty,offeringvariousjobsandhelpfulequipmenttohelpthemovercomeallthechallengesandlivehappylives.HeusedhislifetothankMrClayandspreadhiskindspirits.【分析】本文是記敘文。文章講述了詹姆斯在克萊先生的幫助下，通過自己的勞動，賺錢購買了夢寐以求的自行車的故事。【解析】1.段落續(xù)寫：①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“他驕傲地騎回家，期待著向朋友們展示他的新自行車''可知，第一段可描寫朋友們看到詹姆斯的自行車后的反應(yīng)和后續(xù)發(fā)展。②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“許多年以后，詹姆斯成功了''可知，第二段可描寫多年后，詹姆斯取得的成就和童年事件對他的影響。2.續(xù)寫線索：向朋友展示自行車——朋友們表示祝賀——父母鼓勵感謝克萊先生——詹姆斯取得成功——幫助有需要的人聽力材料Text1W：Luke,dropyourballandgobacktostudy.You’llhaveachemistrytestnextweek.Ifyoudon'tworkhardnow,you'llonlyregretit.M：ButIhavespentthreehoursstraightonmyhomework.Ineedsomerelaxation.W：Fine.Just10moreminutes.(1)Text2M：Lookatme.Theshirtsyouboughtlastyearcan'tfitmewellnow.W：Well,youreallyneednewclothes.Wecangoandhavealookaroundtheshoppingmallifyouhavetimethisafternoon.Yourdadalsoneedssomeinsmallersizes.(2)Text3

16W：Goodmorning,Andrew.Howdoyouusuallygototheoffice?M：Ileavemycarintheparkinglotnearthebusstop.ThenIcatchtheNo.5bus.(3)Howaboutyou?W：Iusuallywalktotheoffice.Ifitrains,Iwilltakethesubway.Text4M：MayIhelpyou,madam?W：Yes.Ican'tfindmypassportandmycarkey.I'mafraidIlosttheminyourhotel.Icheckedouttwohoursago.(4)M：Okay,Igotit.What'syourname,madam?Text5W：What'stheproblemwithmycomputer?ItcanJtbecharged.M：Thewireisbrokenortheplugdoesn'twork?W：Neither.Ihavecheckedthemcarefully.M：Ah,Isee.Itseemsthatyouforgottopaytheelectricitybill.Thelampisnoton,either.(5)Text6(第6題為總結(jié)題)W：Huh!Thescientificreportinthisnewspaperreallysurprisesme.M：YoumeantheoneinTheGuardian7W：Yes.You'vealreadyreadit?M：Yeah.Ihavelearnedthatmanyseaanimalsarefoundtodiefromplastic.ButIcouldn'timaginethereareplasticparticleinpeople'sblood.W：Meneither.Plasticparticlesmightmovearoundthebodyandentertheorgans.M：Indeed.Thescientistssaidthatmicroplasticscandamagehumancells.W：Thatwouldbeterrible.Ithinkweshouldcookbyourselvesinsteadoforderingtakeoutorhavingcannedfood.Moreimportantly,weshoulduselessplastic.M：Oh,there'sanenvironmentalactivitywherepeoplecangetfreereusablebags.Let5sgo!(7)W：Sure!?particle顆粒；微粒Text7M：Hey,Rachel.CanIborrowyoursuitcase?W：Okay.Whereareyougoing?M：SomefriendsandIaregoingtoHawaiinextweek.Andmysmallbagwon'tbebigenoughforallthesouvenirsthatIplantobringhome.(8)I'mgoingtogetyousometoo.

17W：Soundsgreat.Butaren’tyousupposedtobebusywiththejob-hunting?M：Ha-ha,Ihavefoundanewjobinabigcompany,anditstartsnextmonth.W：Really?Congratulations.Whatwillyoudointhecompany?M：I’llworkasatravelingsalesmantoselloilpaints.W：Thenyou’llbecomeafrequentflyer,Ibet.(9)M：Yes,Ithinkso.ButI'llenjoythebusinesstrips.Youknow,thesceneryissobeautifulhighupinthesky,suchastheclouds,thesunsetandthebrightmoon.(9)Text8(第10題為推斷題)M：Hello.Pleasehelpme!W：Yes,sir.Pleasecalmdownandexplainexactlywhatishappening.M：Mycarstalledonthefreeway.Ihavealadypassenger,andshe'sgoingtogivebirthtoababy.(11)W：Nowrelax,sir.Explainexactlywhereyouare.M：I'minthesouthboundlaneoftheLincolnExpressway,about15milesfromtheWashingtonTunnel,andthisladycan'twaitanylonger.(11)W：Okay.What'syourname,sir,andyourpassenger's?M：ThisisBob,andIhavenoideaaboutthewoman.She'sinnoconditiontotellme.(11)W：Okay,isthereanyoneelsewithyou?M：No,andI’vebeentryingtogethelpfromsomeoneelse.W：Don'tworry.I'vejustsentanambulancetoyourlocation.Thedoctorandthenursesshouldbethereanysecond.M：Hey,isthereanythingelseIcandowhilewearewaitingfortheambulance?(12)W：Yes,keephercalmandwarm.(12)M：Okay.Pleasehurry.?stall(使)熄火;拋錨?innoconditiontodosth.(因醉酒、病重或煩亂而〉不能做某事Text9M：Hi!I'mPatrick.I'mwonderingifthisclassisinteresting.(13)W：Iguessso.So,what'syourmajor?M：Well,Imajorinbusinessadministration.ButIwanttochoosehistoryasmysecondmajor.W：Ah,youmustbeafreshman.(13)M：Yes.Howaboutyou?W：I'masenior,andIonlyhavetotake10morecreditstograduatefromcollege.(13)

18M：Well,youmustfeelgreattobealmostfinishedwithschool.W：Yougotit.ButonceIgraduate,Ihavetostartrepayingthestudentloan,soI'mnotlookingforwardtomygraduation.(14)M：Butdidn'tyourparentshelpyououtwithyourtuitionfees?W：No.MydadsaidIshouldearnalivingonmyown,soIworkedinthesummerandpart-timeincollegetocoveralltheexpenses.(15)Ioncereceivedsomefinancialaidandascholarship,whichreallysavedme.Butthisyear,theschoolhasbeenacademicallychallenging,soIhaven'tbeenabletoworkasmuchasIwant.M：Well,youknow,atleastyousee出生工典運(yùn)曲與國色更W：That5strue.Well,theteacheriscomingin.Weshallcontinuethetalkwhenhavingdinnerlater.(16)M：Ha-ha,agreatidea.(16)?thelightattheendofthetunnel曙光Text10(第17題為推斷題)Goodafternoon,everyone.WelcometoSkyNewsfortheweatherforecastovertheweekend.IamJoannaRobinson.Ithasalwaysbeendryandsunnyoverthepastweekdays.Thenexttwodayswillbringsomerain.ThatrainwillclearacrossnorthernandcentralBritainovernight,leavingmostplacesdry,butnorthwestScotlandwillstaywet.(18)ForSaturday,Ireland,NorthernIreland,Wales,centralandsouthernEnglandlookdryinthemorning,withalmostunbrokensunshinebylunchtime.(19)Elsewhere,therewillbemoreclouds,especiallyacrossnorthernandwesternScotland,wheretherewillbesomerain.ItwillgetwarmerthanFriday,butstillonthecoolsideinthenorthwest.ItwillbebreezyformostofEnglandtoo.TheafternoonwillseerainoverScotlandturningincreasinglyshowery,allowingmoreofnorthernBritaintobrightenup.Sundaywillbemainlyfineandwarm,butheavy,perhapsthundery,showerswillmoveintotheSouthfromtheevening.TheywillspreadfurthernorthacrossEnglandandWalesonSunday.Temperaturesarelikelytobeinthelowtwentiesbyday,withsomechillynightsinplaces.(20)?inthelowtwenties略高于20度

19