重慶市第八中學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高三高考適應(yīng)性月考卷（六）英語 Word版含解析

《重慶市第八中學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高三高考適應(yīng)性月考卷（六）英語 Word版含解析》由會(huì)員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫。

重慶市第八中學(xué)2023屆高考適應(yīng)性月考卷(六)英語試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，考生務(wù)必用黑色碳素筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)在答題卡上填寫清楚2．每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。在試題卷上作答無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。滿分150分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Wholeftthephoneinthesun?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Thewoman’smother.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Don’tleaveyourphoneinthesunlight.It’sbadforthescreen.W:OK,butthatisn’tmyphone.It’syours.M:No,Ihavemineinmypocket.Itmustbeyourmother’s.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shewantstocancelthetask.B.Shefindsthetasktoodemanding.C.Sheisoccupiedwithsomethingelse.【答案】C【解析】

1【原文】M:Haveyoufinishedthatarticleyoupromisedtodoforourmagazine?W:Iwon’tbeabletogettoituntilaftermyexams,ifthat’sOKwithyou.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoweknowaboutthegame?A.Itisboring.B.It’llstartafterthead.C.Ithasjuststarted.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:DidImissanything?W:No,thegameisabouttocomeonafterthiscommercial.M:Good.Doesn’titfeelwonderfultowatchalivefootballgameandcheerfortheplayers?4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Havemoreclotheson.B.Buyanewsweater.C.Letfreshairin.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Wouldyoupleaseclosethewindow?Ifeelabitcold.M:Oh,I’msorry,butmaybeyoushouldputonyoursweater.Weneedsomefreshair.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whenwilltheygobacktothecity?A.InAugust.B.InSeptember.C.InOctober.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Augustwaswarm,butnowit’sgettingcolder.Doyouthinkweshouldstaylongerinthemountains,orgobacktothecity?M:Let’sstayanothertwoweeks,untilOctober.Ifeelreallygoodinthepureair.

2第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Writeanewsong.B.Recordhissong.C.Listentosomemusic.7.WhatdoesthemanthinkofEdSheeran?A.Heisagreatsinger.B.Heisanunknownartist.C.Heisapromisingactor.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】M:Thisisamazing!Igettorecordmysonginthesamestudiowheresomanyfamousartistshaverecorded.W:Yes,theCenterRoomhereinLondonisaprettyspecialplace.We’vehadeveryonefromPaulSimonandPaulMcCartneytoEdSheeran,morerecently.M:IsawEd’svideoofthesonghedidhere.He’saspecialguy.Idon’tknowhowhedoesalltherecordingslikethat...W:It’sgreattowatchhimrecord.He’sagoodperformer.M:Oneofthebestofthisgeneration,inmyopinion.IhopeI’mhalfasgoodashim!W:Hey...didIjustseeEdpassbythestudiowindow?M:Where?Where?W:Justkidding.Now,let’sgettowork.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.

3B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.9.Whyisthemanunwillingtogowiththewomanatfirst?A.He’splayingagame.B.He’sscaredofwildanimals.C.He’sinthemiddleofthedinner.10.Howcanthewoman’stonebedescribed?A.Indifferent.B.Excited.C.Annoyed.【答案】8.B9.A10.C【解析】【原文】W:I’mgoingforawalkinthewoods.Doyouwanttojoinme?M:Notreally.I’minthemiddleofagame.W:Alright.I’lljustgoalone.Havefun!Iprobablywon’tbebackuntilafterdinner.Youcaneatwithoutme.Thereisfoodleftfromlunchinthefridge.I’lltakesomefoodwithme.Ihopeitdoesn’tattractwildanimals,likebearsandmountainlions.M:Aretherelargewildanimalsinthisforest?W:Yes.Didn’tyoureadthesignswhenweweredrivingtothecottage?M:Umm...no.Iwasbusyplayingthisgameonmyphone.W:Iknow.Well,ifIdon’tcomebackbytomorrowmorning,youcancalltheparkkeeper.He’llprobablysendoutasearchgrouptolookforme.M:OK,OK...I’mcomingwithyou!Butwe’renottakingfood,andwe’recomingbackbeforedark.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.Whydidthebrothersgrowapart?A.Theyhadabigfight.B.Theywenttodifferentschools.C.Theyspentlitletimetogether.12.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Hurt.

4B.Regretful.C.Angry.13.Whatadvicedoesthewomangivetotheman?A.Makingaphonecalltohisbrother.B.Forgettingthepastandmovingon.C.Givinghisbrotherasecondchance.【答案】11.C12.B13.A【解析】【原文】M:Sometimes,IwishIcouldforgetthepastW:Doyouhavetoomanysadmemories?M:TheonlythingI’msadaboutishowItreatedmybrother.Weusedtobeveryclosewhenwewereyounger.ButwhenIstartedgettingpopularinschool,Istoppedspendingtimewithhim.Iregretitsomuch!Now,wehardlyevertalk.Imisshim.W:He’sprobablystillhurt.Whydon’tyoulearnfromyourmistakesandcallhim?Maybehemissesyoujustasmuchasyoumisshim.M:Idon’tknow...maybehe’stooangrytotalktome.We’rebothasstubbornasdonkeys.W:Allyoucandoistry!Ifitworks,you’llbothbehappier.M:You’reright.I’vebeenrunningfrommypastfortoolong.I’mhisolderbrother,afterall!Heusedtolookuptome.Maybehestillrespectsmeenoughtogivemeasecondchance.W:Ithinkit’stherightchoice.Goodluck!聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】14.WhatisFreshAir?A.Amagazine.B.Aradioprogram.C.Acharityproject.15.WhatkindofjobdidMr.MacGregordo?A.Aprojectmanager.B.Awriter.C.Aphotographer.16.Whatbenefitcantheprojectbringtoartists?A.Theirproductionwillbegreatlyincreased.

5B.Theycandirectlycommunicatewithothers.C.Theirproductscanenjoyareasonableprice.17.WhatisoneofthepurposesofMr.MacGregor’swork?A.Toprotectculturaltraditions.B.Toimprovehislivingconditions.C.Toinvolvemorepeopleinhandwork.【答案】14.B15.C16.C17.A【解析】【原文】W:Goodevening!WelcomebacktoFreshAironNationalPublicRadio.Ourprogrambringsyounewsaboutimportanttopicsandartformsaroundtheworld.I’myourhostTerryGross.WithmetonightisMr.GavinMacGregor.Mr.MacGregor,willyoutellusalittleaboutwhatyoudo?M:Sure,Terry.IworkforNationalGeographicmagazine.Myjobtakesmeallovertheworld.W:Areyouaphotographerorawriter?M:Actually,Iusedtobeaphotographer.Butforthepastfiveyears,I’veworkedonaspecialprojectcalledNOVICA.Wehelppeopleselltheirhandworkproducts.Myroleistofindpeoplewhomakeuniqueandwell-madeitems.Rightnow,wehave4000artistsworkingwithus.W:AndhowdoesNationalGeographichelpthem?M:ThroughtheNOVICAprogram,artistscanselltheirhandworkproductsdirectlytootherpeoplethroughouttheworldonourwebsite.Thisway,theycangetafairpriceandreachabiggermarket.Productionisusuallydoneintheartists’ownhomes.W:Thatsoundsamazing!Whatkindofhandworkproductsareavailable,Mr.MacGregor?M:Well,forexample...IjustgotbackfromatriptoPeru.Iwasabletoconvinceayoungmotherwhomakesbeautifulclothingtotryoutourprogram.Andinthreedays,I’mofftoFijitotalktoamanwhomakessilverjewelrywithtraditionaldesigns.Theprogramisintendedtopreserveculturaltraditionsandhelppeoplemakeabetterlivingwiththeirart.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】18.Howmanyclassrulesareexplained?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.

619.Whenwillthestudentsstudygrammar?A.Inthefirstterm.B.Inthesecondtemm.C.Inthethirdterm.20.WhatisMr.Reynoldslike?A.Easygoing.B.Strict.C.Humorous.【答案】18.B19.A20.B【解析】【原文】Goodmorning,students.I’mMr.Reynolds,yournewEnglishteacher.Ijustwanttoexplainafewthingsbeforewegetstarted.First,Idon’tallowstudentstoshowuplatetoclass.Ifyouarelateforoverfiveminutes,youwillbeconsideredabsentandreceivezeropoints.Ifyouhavefourabsences,youwillfailtheclass.Second,therewillbeabsolutelynotalkinginmyclass.Ifyouhaveaquestion,raiseyourhanduntilIcallonyou.Isthatunderstood?Now,let’stalkaboutyourschedule.Inthefirstterm,we’llbelearningaboutwritingandgrammar.Youwillhaveoneshorttest,onelongexam,andtwoessays.Inthesecondterm,we’llbestudyingreadingcomprehension.Overthisthree-monthperiod,youwillhaveonetestpermonth,aswellasapresentation.Forthelastthreemonths,we’llstudyliterature.Youmustcompleteoneindividualpresentationonafamouspoet,readtwonovels,andstudyforyourfinalexam.Wehavealongyearaheadofus,boysandgirls.Keepyourheadsdownandstudyhard.Let’shaveagoodSeptember!第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABestofBritish:Artists’residencesGetupclosewiththeinspiringplacesBritain’smostvibrantartistscalledhome.RedHouse,LondonNothingbetterrepresentsthecommitmentofWilliamMorris,thecreativegeniusofinteriors(內(nèi)飾)tobeautythanhisstrikinghomeinLondon.Fromdelicatepatternsonthedoors,tothedecoratedgardens,theRedHouseshowsastrongmedievalstyle.TheMackintoshHouse,Glasgow

7LocatedonthesiteoftheformerhomeoflegendaryarchitectCharlesRennieMackintoshandhiswife,thereconstructedMackintoshHouseoffersarareinsightintotheirprivatelives.Furnishedwiththecouple’sownfurniture,everythinghasbeenconsideredinordertorecreatetheoriginalinteriorasfaithfullyaspossible.BarbaraHepworthMuseumandSculptureGarden,CornwallThoughshewasborninYorkshire,Britishsculptor(雕塑家)BarbaraHepworthmovedtoCornwallandstayedtherefortherestofherlife.SheclaimedthattherewasaqualityofinspirationtobedrawnfromtheCornishskylineandseaviewthatshesimplycouldn’tobtainfromthecity.ItwasHepworth’swishthatherhomewouldbeturnedintoamuseumofherwork.HenryMooreFoundation,HertfordshireSculptorHenryMoorefoundhisMuseinthebeautifulHertfordshirevillageofPerryGreenandcreatedmanyofhismostfamousworksthere.Unliketraditionalgalleries,visitorscangetclosewiththeseimpressivestructures.AccesstoMoore’shomeisthroughguidedtoursonly.Visitonasunnyday,takeapicnic,andexperiencethescenicvillageinperson!21.Whichresidenceisinfluencedbymedievalstyles?A.RedHouse.B.TheMackintoshHouse.C.HenryMooreFoundation.D.BarbaraHepworthMuseumandSculptureGarden.22.WhatdoweknowabouttheMackintoshHouse?A.ItisthecurrentresidenceofMackintosh.B.ItisrebuilttoimproveMackintosh’slife.C.ItrestorestheinteriordesignoftheMackintoshs’.D.ItreflectsMackintosh’sfaithinoriginalfurnituredesign.23.Whatdothelasttworesidenceshaveincommon?A.Bothsculptorstakeinspirationfromnature.B.Bothsitesallowclosecontactwiththedesigners.C.Bothresidenceswillbeturnedintourbanmuseums.D.Bothsitesallowtoursaccompaniedbytheguideonly.【答案】21.A22.C23.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章介紹了四處英國最活躍的藝術(shù)家的居所。

8【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)小標(biāo)題第二句“Fromdelicatepatternsonthedoors,tothedecoratedgardens,theRedHouseshowsastrongmedievalstyle.(從門上精致的圖案，到裝飾精美的花園，紅房子顯示出強(qiáng)烈的中世紀(jì)風(fēng)格。)”可知，RedHouse具有強(qiáng)烈的中世紀(jì)風(fēng)格，故選A。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題最后一句“Furnishedwiththecouple’sownfurniture,everythinghasbeenconsideredinordertorecreatetheoriginalinteriorasfaithfullyaspossible.(配備有這對(duì)夫婦自己的家具，一切都被考慮到，以盡可能忠實(shí)地再現(xiàn)原來的室內(nèi)。)”可知，TheMackintoshHouse忠實(shí)地重建了Mackintosh住所的家居內(nèi)飾，故選C。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)小標(biāo)題第二句“SheclaimedthattherewasaqualityofinspirationtobedrawnfromtheCornishskylineandseaviewthatshesimplycouldn’tobtainfromthecity.(她聲稱從康沃爾天際線和海景中可以獲得一種靈感，這是她從城市中無法獲得的。)”以及第四個(gè)小標(biāo)題第一句“SculptorHenryMoorefoundhisMuseinthebeautifulHertfordshirevillageofPerryGreenandcreatedmanyofhismostfamousworksthere.(雕塑家HenryMoore在美麗的PerryGreen的Hertfordshire村找到了他的繆斯，并在那里創(chuàng)作了許多最著名的作品。)”可知，兩位雕塑家都從自然中汲取了靈感。故選A。BLions,tigers,andbearsdefinitelyaren’tmeanttoliveasapack.Butnoteveryanimalhasbeenthroughthemiserythatestablishedthebondbetweenthreenormallyopposingmalepredators(捕食者).Backin2001,policesearchedadrugdealer’shouseinAtlanta,Georgia.Inthebasement,theycameacrossaheartbreakingsight.Theresatthreeterrifiedcubs(幼崽)foundskinandbonesthatcertainlydidn’tbelonginanyone’shome.TheAfricanlion,Leo,hadbeenstuffedinsideasmallcontainerwithanopenwoundonhisface.ShereKhan,theBengaltiger,lookedbony,andtheblackbear,Baloo,waswearingachainsosmallthatithadbecomeembeddedintohisflesh.Buttheirnightmarewasfinallyover.TheGeorgiaDepartmentofNaturalResourcestookthemtoNoah’sArkAnimalSanctuary,anonprofitanimalrescueinLocustGrove.“Whentheywerefirstbroughttothesanctuary,Baloo,ShereKhan,andLeowereinjured,frightenedandclingingtooneanotherforcomfort,“guardianAllisonHedgecothtoldHuffPost.Andastheygotmorecomfortable,theyaccompaniedeachother,cuddled,andplayedtogether.Clearly,theywereabondedtrial.Sanctuarystaffanticipatedtheneedtoseparatethefriendsoncetheyreachedmaturity,astheywouldlikely

9growapart.Afterall,it’sthenaturalorderintheanimalkingdom.Butthetrio,knownasBLT(bear,lion,tiger),neverlefteachother’ssides.Thesanctuaryultimatelydecidedtokeepthemtogether.Baloo,theplayfulone,lovedteasingLeowithgentlebites.AndtheaffectionateShereKhancouldoftenbefoundcurlinguptoeitherofhisbrothers.“Eventhoughtheyliveinathree-acreenclosure,they’reusuallywithin100feetofeachother,”AllisontoldInsideEdition.“That’sproofthatthey’renotjustcoexistingorcohabiting,theyactuallydoenjoyeachother’scompany.”24.Whycouldthethreeanimalsliveasapack?A.Becausetheypreferredhuntingingroups.B.Becausetheysharedamiserableexperience.C.Becausetheywereterrifiedtobecaughtalone.D.Becausetheywererescuedfromthebasement.25.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“abondedtrial”meaninParagraph4?A.Afrightenedanimal.B.Achemicalbond.C.Anisolatedindividual.D.Aclosecommunity.26.WhatdoweknowaboutLeo,BalooandShereKhan?A.Baloousuallybitandclawedathisbrothers.B.Theylivedtogetherforthesakeofcoexistence.C.Theytookdelightinbeingwonderfulcompanions.D.ShereKhanwasthemostplayfulandenergeticone.27.Whatisthetext?A.Adiaryentry.B.Achildren’sfiction.C.Afeaturestory.D.Asciencedocumentary.【答案】24.B25.D26.C27.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了獅子、老虎和熊本是自然界的捕獵對(duì)手，但Baloo、ShereKhan和Leo卻是例外，它們被警方救下后，因其相似的悲慘經(jīng)歷建立起了奇妙的情感紐帶?！?4題詳解】

10細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Butnoteveryanimalhasbeenthroughthemiserythatestablishedthebondbetweenthreenormallyopposingmalepredators.(但并不是每一種動(dòng)物都經(jīng)歷過在這三種通常對(duì)立的雄性捕食者之間建立聯(lián)系的痛苦)”可知，三只動(dòng)物通過共同的一段悲慘經(jīng)歷，形成情感紐帶，可以作為一個(gè)群體生活。故選B?！?5題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段“Andastheygotmorecomfortable,theyaccompaniedeachother,cuddled,andplayedtogether.Clearly,theywereabondedtrial.(隨著它們變得越來越舒服，它們互相陪伴、擁抱、一起玩耍。很明顯，它們是abondedtrial)”可知，三只動(dòng)物互相陪伴、擁抱、一起玩耍，由此可推測(cè)，它們形成了一個(gè)緊密的團(tuán)體，即aclosecommunity。故選D?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“That’sproofthatthey’renotjustcoexistingorcohabiting,theyactuallydoenjoyeachother’scompany.(這證明它們不僅僅是共同生存或者居住，它們確實(shí)享受彼此的陪伴)”可知，Leo、ShereKhan和Baloo并不僅僅是共同生存，實(shí)際上它們享受彼此的陪伴。故選C?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Lions,tigers,andbearsdefinitelyaren’tmeanttoliveasapack.Butnoteveryanimalhasbeenthroughthemiserythatestablishedthebondbetweenthreenormallyopposingmalepredators.(獅子、老虎和熊絕對(duì)不應(yīng)該作為一個(gè)群體生活。但并不是每一種動(dòng)物都經(jīng)歷過在這三種通常對(duì)立雄性捕食者之間建立聯(lián)系的痛苦)”以及文章內(nèi)容可知，本文講述了名為Baloo、ShereKhan和Leo的三只捕食動(dòng)物在一段創(chuàng)傷經(jīng)歷后獲救，而后建立起與彼此之間的聯(lián)系的故事，推測(cè)本文是一篇專題故事。故選C。CParents’decidingtostayathomewiththeirteensisnotnecessarilynew.Manycaregivershaverealizedtheimportanceofdevotingextratimetotheirteens.MaryDixonLebeautookanearlyretirementfromherjobfiveyearsago.Shewantedtospendmoretimewithherthen14-year-olddaughter,Libby.“Mydaughtersuffersfromanxiety,andIbelievehavingaparent100%presentcanhelpherdealwithdailyproblems.Sheactuallythrivedduringthoseyearsandwasreadywhenshemovedsixhoursawayforcollegelastyear,”Lebeausaid.Anxietyisoneoftheleadingmentalhealthissuesteensarefacing.Thepandemicworsenedthisissue,makingmanyparentsworriedabouttheirteens’mentalhealth.BevanR.wasoneofthem.WhenCOVID-19hit,BevanR.startedworkingremotely.Shecontinueddoingitforherchild.“Afterbecomingfullyremoteduringthepandemic,andmyteen’sstrugglewithseveralissuesincludingdepressionandanxietybecameserious,Ihavechosentoremainprettymuchfull-timeworkingfromhome,”BevanR.noted.Shewantedtobeavailableforher16-year-olddaughter,

11Izzy.Inadditiontomentalhealthneeds,parentsmaychoosetostayhometohavemorequalitytimewiththeirchildren.Beinghomemeanslesscommuting,whichmayfactorintothedecision.Thatcanleadtoamoreflexiblescheduleandasimplerwayoflife.Whileathome,parentscanalsohelpensuretheirchildisgettingtheeducationalsupportthattheyneed.Thedecisiontoworkremotelymaynotbejusttostayhomewithachild.Itcanalsobeabyproductofthechangingemploymentlandscapeincludingjoblosses.Approximately60%ofpeoplewhosaytheirjobscanbedonefromhomearetakingadvantageofremoteworksituations.Sixty-fourpercentofthoseworkerssaybeingathomehasmadeiteasiertohavepositivework-lifebalance.28.WhatdroveMaryDixonLebeautoretireearly?A.Herchild’srequesttobetended.B.Herdesiretoaccompanyherchild.C.Thelongdistancefromherworkplace.D.Theheavyworkloadofherpreviousjob.29.HowdoestheauthorillustratehisideainParagraph2?A.Bycomparingdifferentcases.B.Byanalyzingvariousreasons.C.Bypresentingatypicalexample.D.Bylistingpossibleconsequences.30.Whichofthefollowingisnotanadvantageofstayingathomeforparents?A.Abalancedlifestyle.B.Amoremanageableschedule.C.Increasedemploymentchances.D.Betterrelationshipswithchildren.31.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhyAreParentsofTeensStayingHome?B.WhatDoTeensReallyNeedfromParents?C.HowCouldParentsRelieveTeens’Anxiety?D.WhatIstheMostDesirableEducationforTeens?【答案】28.B29.C30.C31.A【解析】

12【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是當(dāng)今形勢(shì)下，很多父母選擇回歸家庭或居家辦公，而這種選擇背后有著諸多原因?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Shewantedtospendmoretimewithherthen14-year-olddaughter,Libby.(她想花更多的時(shí)間和當(dāng)時(shí)14歲的女兒Libby在一起。)”可知，她提前退休是想陪伴孩子。故選B?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Anxietyisoneoftheleadingmentalhealthissuesteensarefacing.Thepandemicworsenedthisissue,makingmanyparentsworriedabouttheirteens’mentalhealth.BevanR.wasoneofthem.(焦慮是青少年面臨的主要心理健康問題之一。疫情惡化了這一問題，使許多父母擔(dān)心孩子的心理健康。BevanR.就是其中之一。)”可知，作者在第二段通過一個(gè)典型的例子來闡述他的觀點(diǎn)，故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Sixty-fourpercentofthoseworkerssaybeingathomehasmadeiteasiertohavepositivework-lifebalance.(其中64%的人表示，待在家里更容易保持積極的工作與生活平衡。)”可知，A選項(xiàng)“均衡的生活方式?！笔莾?yōu)點(diǎn)；根據(jù)第三段的“Thatcanleadtoamoreflexiblescheduleandasimplerwayoflife.(這可以帶來更靈活的安排和更簡(jiǎn)單的生活方式。)”可知，B選項(xiàng)“更容易管理的安排。”是優(yōu)點(diǎn)；根據(jù)第三段的“Inadditiontomentalhealthneeds,parentsmaychoosetostayhometohavemorequalitytimewiththeirchildren.(除了心理健康的需要，父母可能會(huì)選擇待在家里，有更多的時(shí)間和孩子在一起。)”可知，D選項(xiàng)“改善與孩子的關(guān)系?！笔莾?yōu)點(diǎn)，因此C選項(xiàng)“增加就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)?！辈皇莾?yōu)點(diǎn)。故選C?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段的“Parents’decidingtostayathomewiththeirteensisnotnecessarilynew.Manycaregivershaverealizedtheimportanceofdevotingextratimetotheirteens.(父母決定和孩子呆在家里并不是什么新鮮事。許多照顧孩子的人已經(jīng)意識(shí)到多花時(shí)間陪伴孩子的重要性。)”以及后文分析這種現(xiàn)象的原因可知，本文主要講的是當(dāng)今形勢(shì)下，很多父母選擇回歸家庭或居家辦公，而這種選擇背后有著諸多原因，因此最好的題目是A選項(xiàng)“WhyAreParentsofTeensStayingHome?(為什么青少年的父母待在家里？)”，故選A。DAstudybyStockholmUniversityandETHZurichscientistsfoundthatallrainwateronEarthisunsafetodrinkduetothelevelsofPFAS(全氟烷基物質(zhì)),orpoisonouschemicals.ThesePFASorpoisonouschemicalsarebecomingapartofafuturerealitythathumansmust,unfortunately,learntolivewith.PFASwerefirstfoundinshampoo,packaging,andevenmakeupbuthavebeguntospreadintoourEarth.AprofessoratStockholm

13Universityandleadauthorofthestudy,IanCousinsnoted,“ThereisnowhereonEarthwhere-therainwouldbesafertodrink,accordingtothemeasurementsthatwehavetaken.”Usingtheirstudy’sdata,CousinsandhisteamillustratedthatchemicallevelsinrainwaterfromremoteareasareunsafeandabovetheUSEnvironmentalProtection.Agency’s(EPA)drinkingwaterguidelines.Withinthisstudy,theytookrainwatersamples,fromextremelyremoteareaslikeAntarcticaortheTibetanplateau.Althoughtheseareasareoriginallyknownasbeingremoteanduntouched,theirPFASlevelsarearound14timeshigherthantheUSEPAguidelines.PFAShavebeenassociatedwitharangeofserioushealthproblemsincludingcancer,childhoodbehavioralandlearningproblems,immunesystemdisorders,andhighcholesterol(膽固醇):Cousinscontinuedbysaying,“BasedonthelatestUSguidelinesforPFOA(全氟辛酸)indrinkingwater,rainwatereverywherewouldbejudgedunsafetodrink.Althoughintheindustrialworldwedon’toftendrinkrainwater,manypeoplearoundtheworldexpectittobesafetodrinkanditsuppliesmanyofourdrinkingwatersources.”ManagingDirectoroftheFoodPackagingForum,DrJaneMuncke,said,“ThevastamountsthatitwillcosttoreducePFASindrinkingwatertolevelsthataresafebasedoncurrentscientificunderstandingneedtobepaidbytheindustriesproducingandusingthesechemicals.Thetimetoactisnow.”32.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutPFAS?A.Theywereinitiallyfoundinrainwater.B.Theirlevelsaffectthesecurityofrainwater.C.Theyaremainlypresentinmakeupproducts.D.Theywillbecompletelyremovedinthefuture.33.WhydidresearcherstakerainwatersamplesfromareaslikeAntarctica?A.Torevealrainwaterisrareintheseareas.B.Tocutdownthespendingonrainwaterstudy.C.ToconfirmthewidespreadpresenceofPFAS.D.Tomeasurethequalityofrainwaterintheseareas.34.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthethirdparagraph?A.It’stimetostoppeoplefromdrinkingrainwater.B.It’snecessarytoimprovethesafetyofrainwater.C.It’spromisingtoexpand.Drinkingwatersources.D.I’stoughtoaddressPFAS-relatedhealthissues.35.WhichstatementwillDrJaneMunckeprobablyagreewith?

14A.ScientistsshouldbedevotedtoreducingPFAS.B.Publiceffortsarerequiredtoobtainsafedrinkingwater.C.SomeindustriesshouldbearthecostsofreducingPFAS.D.ThechemicalindustryisresponsiblefortheunsafetyofPFAS.【答案】32.B33.C34.B35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。一項(xiàng)研究表明，由于PFAS的含量偏高，地球上所有的雨水都不能安全飲用。減少PFAS含量，確保雨水的安全性迫在眉睫?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“AstudybyStockholmUniversityandETHZurichscientistsfoundthatallrainwateronEarthisunsafetodrinkduetothelevelsofPFAS(全氟烷基物質(zhì)),orpoisonouschemicals.(斯德哥爾摩大學(xué)和蘇黎世聯(lián)邦理工學(xué)院的科學(xué)家們進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，由于PFAS或有毒化學(xué)物質(zhì)的含量，地球上所有的雨水都不能飲用)”可知，PFAS的水平影響雨水的安全性。故選B。【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Althoughtheseareasareoriginallyknownasbeingremoteanduntouched,theirPFASlevelsarearound14timeshigherthantheUSEPAguidelines.(盡管這些地區(qū)最初被認(rèn)為是偏遠(yuǎn)和未被開發(fā)的，但它們的PFAS水平比美國環(huán)保署的指導(dǎo)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)高出約14倍)”可推知，研究人員從這些地區(qū)采集雨水樣本是為了證實(shí)PFAS的廣泛存在。故選C?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“PFAShavebeenassociatedwitharangeofserioushealthproblemsincludingcancer,childhoodbehavioralandlearningproblems,immunesystemdisorders,andhighcholesterol(膽固醇):Cousinscontinuedbysaying，“BasedonthelatestUSguidelinesforPFOA(全氟辛酸)indrinkingwater,rainwatereverywherewouldbejudgedunsafetodrink.Althoughintheindustrialworldwedon’toftendrinkrainwater,manypeoplearoundtheworldexpectittobesafetodrinkanditsuppliesmanyofourdrinkingwatersources.”(PFAS與一系列嚴(yán)重的健康問題有關(guān)，包括癌癥、兒童行為和學(xué)習(xí)問題、免疫系統(tǒng)疾病和高膽固醇:考辛斯繼續(xù)說，“根據(jù)美國飲用水中PFOA的最新指南，各地的雨水都被判定為不安全的飲用水。雖然在工業(yè)世界，我們不經(jīng)常飲用雨水，但世界各地的許多人都希望雨水是安全的，它為我們提供了許多飲用水源?！?”可知，作者在第三段想表達(dá)提高雨水的安全性是必要的。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“ThevastamountsthatitwillcosttoreducePFASindrinkingwatertolevelsthataresafebasedoncurrentscientificunderstandingneedtobepaidbytheindustriesproducingandusingthese

15chemicals.Thetimetoactisnow.(生產(chǎn)和使用這些化學(xué)品的行業(yè)需要支付大量費(fèi)用，才能將飲用水中的PFAS降低到基于當(dāng)前科學(xué)理解的安全水平?，F(xiàn)在是采取行動(dòng)的時(shí)候了)”可知，JaneMuncke認(rèn)為一些行業(yè)應(yīng)該承擔(dān)減少PFAS的成本。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。FourThingsYouMustKnowAboutCollegeDegreesAreyougettingreadytobegincollege,toheadbacktoschoolafterafewyearsoff,orareyoujustexploringyouroptions?____36____Here’saquickoverviewofseveralkeyfactsthatwillserveyouwellasyouaimforaneducationcertificate.Onlinestudycan‘saveyoubigbucksInmodernsociety,it’sbecomingeasiertoattendschoolonline.Ifyouchooseaschool’sonlineprogram,it’spossibletosaveasmuchas50percentoverin-person.____37____Beawarethatinstitutionsthatofferonlinestudysometimeshaveamorelimitedrangeofcoursesandmajorsforthosee-degreeprograms.Checkifyourdesiredsubjectsarepartofthee-curriculum.____38____Gettingyourdegreeandpayingforitaretwocompletelydifferentchallenges.That’swhyit’sessentialtogetfinancingarrangedbeforeyouchooseyourcollegeorpickyourmajor.Ifyoudon’thavethemoneysituationtakencareof,schoolssimplywon’tletyoubeginthecoursework.Thegoodnewsisthatyoucantakeoutastudentloanfromaprivatelenderandgettheentirepaymentissueresolvedquickly.DocareerresearchbeforechoosingamajorIt’simportanttochooseamajorthathasrealisticjobprospectsforgraduates.Youmightlovearthistoryorlinguisticphilosophy.____39____Accounting,IT,advertisingandengineeringareallsensiblechoices.Asktheschooladministratorswhattheirmostpopularmajorsare,whatjobplacementratesare，andwhethertheyofferinternshipsforseniorsintheirfieldsofstudy.ConcentrateonapplicationessaysWhenyoufilloutapplicationsfortheschoolsthatinterestyou,don’tjustrushthroughthepaperwork.Someofitismerelystandard,fill-in-the-blankinformation.____40____You’llneedtobecarefulwhenfillingoutthesekindsofitemsasadmissionsofficestendtofocusonyouressay,scoresonstandardizedtests,grades,andjobhistory.A.ArrangefinancingfirstB.WorkwhileearningadegreeC.Therefore,spendatleastonehouroneachessay

16D.Butmostapplicationsusuallycontainatleastoneessay-typequestionE.Ifso,it’simportanttoknowafewofthebasicfactsaboutmodern-daydegreesF.So,unlessyouhavesomespecialreasonforattendinginperson,weighallyourchoicesG.However,unlessyouaimtorestrictyourcareertoteaching,checkoutmorepracticalmajora【答案】36.E37.F38.A39.G40.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。本文總結(jié)了關(guān)于獲取大學(xué)學(xué)位期間對(duì)你有用的幾項(xiàng)相關(guān)事實(shí)。【36題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Areyougettingreadytobegincollege,toheadbacktoschoolafterafewyearsoff,orareyoujustexploringyouroptions?(你是準(zhǔn)備好上大學(xué)了嗎？是休學(xué)幾年后重返校園，還是只是在探索自己的選擇？)”以及后文“Here’saquickoverviewofseveralkeyfactsthatwillserveyouwellasyouaimforaneducationcertificate.(以下是對(duì)幾個(gè)關(guān)鍵事實(shí)的快速概述，這些事實(shí)將有助于你獲得教育證書)”可知，首段總領(lǐng)全文，本句為過渡句，旨在引出后文的幾項(xiàng)基本事實(shí)。選項(xiàng)E“了解關(guān)于當(dāng)今社會(huì)學(xué)位的幾項(xiàng)基本事實(shí)十分重要”符合題意。故選E?！?7題詳解】由第一個(gè)小標(biāo)題“Onlinestudycan‘saveyoubigbucks(在線學(xué)習(xí)可以幫你省下一大筆錢)”以及上文“Inmodernsociety,it’sbecomingeasiertoattendschoolonline.Ifyouchooseaschool’sonlineprogram,it’spossibletosaveasmuchas50percentoverin-person.(在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)，網(wǎng)上上學(xué)變得越來越容易。如果你選擇學(xué)校的在線課程，可能會(huì)比親自去學(xué)校節(jié)省50%的費(fèi)用)”可知，本段主要圍繞“大學(xué)在線學(xué)習(xí)能夠幫助省錢”這一點(diǎn)展開，且上文提到了選擇在線課程可以省錢，即建議不必親自去學(xué)校，故F選項(xiàng)“若非有必須親身參加課程的理由，可以權(quán)衡各種選擇”符合段意。故選F?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Gettingyourdegreeandpayingforitaretwocompletelydifferentchallenges.That’swhyit’sessentialtogetfinancingarrangedbeforeyouchooseyourcollegeorpickyourmajor.Ifyoudon’thavethemoneysituationtakencareof,schoolssimplywon’tletyoubeginthecoursework.Thegoodnewsisthatyoucantakeoutastudentloanfromaprivatelenderandgettheentirepaymentissueresolvedquickly.(獲得學(xué)位和支付學(xué)費(fèi)是兩種完全不同的挑戰(zhàn)。這就是為什么在你選擇大學(xué)或?qū)I(yè)之前安排好資金是很重要的。如果你不考慮錢的問題，學(xué)校根本不會(huì)讓你開始課程。好消息是，你可以從私人貸款機(jī)構(gòu)申請(qǐng)學(xué)生貸款，很快就能解決整個(gè)付款問題)”可知，本段主要談及獲取學(xué)位之前，安排好經(jīng)濟(jì)問題也很重要。A選項(xiàng)“先安排經(jīng)濟(jì)”符合題意。故選A?！?9題詳解】

17由第三個(gè)小標(biāo)題“Docareerresearchbeforechoosingamajor(在選擇專業(yè)前做職業(yè)調(diào)查)”可知，本段強(qiáng)調(diào)了選擇專業(yè)之前的職業(yè)調(diào)研的重要性?？崭袂熬洹癐t’simportanttochooseamajorthathasrealisticjobprospectsforgraduates.Youmightlovearthistoryorlinguisticphilosophy.(選擇一個(gè)對(duì)畢業(yè)生來說有現(xiàn)實(shí)就業(yè)前景的專業(yè)是很重要的。你可能喜歡藝術(shù)史或語言哲學(xué))”所談人文專業(yè)與教學(xué)行業(yè)有關(guān)，而后句“Accounting,IT,advertisingandengineeringareallsensiblechoices.(會(huì)計(jì)、IT、廣告和工程都是明智的選擇)”所指為更加實(shí)用的專業(yè)，兩句間構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，G選項(xiàng)“然而，除非你的目標(biāo)是把你的職業(yè)局限在教學(xué)上，否則你可以選擇一些更實(shí)用的專業(yè)”承上啟下，符合題意。故選G?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)第四個(gè)小標(biāo)題“Concentrateonapplicationessays(專注于申請(qǐng)論文)”可知，作者強(qiáng)調(diào)專注申請(qǐng)大學(xué)表格中的長段文論部分，而空格前一句為“Someofitismerelystandard，fill-in-the-blankinformation.(有些申請(qǐng)表只是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的信息填空)”可知，本句主要是在說明申請(qǐng)表的常規(guī)內(nèi)容，D選項(xiàng)“大部分申請(qǐng)表都會(huì)包含至少一個(gè)長篇論述的問題”承上啟下，呼應(yīng)標(biāo)題，符合題意。故選D。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。BettySuarezisnotatraditionalAmericanbeauty.Shehasa(n)____41____dresssense,thickredglasses,untidyhairandlargemetalbraces(牙箍)onherteeth.Butthishasn’t____42____herbecomingoneofAmericans’favoriteTVcharacters.Sohowdidshe____43____todoit?Theansweristhatcharmcanbemore____44____thanbeauty.BettyisthemaincharacterinaTVshowcalledUglyBetty.Theshowfollowsherlifeworkingasa(n)____45____atafashionmagazinedoingunimportantthings.Sheiscontinuouslybeing____46____andlaughedatbythepeoplesheworkswith.ButBettysuccessfullygets____47____byworkinghard,beingcharmingandusingher____48____.Theheartoftheshowisthe____49____old-fashionedfairytaleofhowonegoesfrombeinganugly_____50_____intobeingabeautifulswan._____51_____theshowbeingpredictableandthestoryfamiliar,ithasstillbeenamassivesuccessintheUS.Itsratingshavebeen_____52_____highandithaswontwoGoldenGlobesawards.Manypeoplefeelableto_____53_____thecharacterBetty.“IthinkyoucanseeabitofBettyinallofus.”saysAshleyJensen,whoplaysoneofthecharactersintheshow.Anotherreasonwhytheprogramissopopularisthe_____54_____ofthe23-year-oldactressAmericaFerrerawhoplaysBetty.Shebringsheartandsoultothecharacter.

18Thesecondserieshasjustbeen_____55_____intheUS.SotherewillbemoreadventurestocomefromthefashionablychallengedBetty.41.A.smartB.modernC.wrongD.unfashionable42.A.encouragedB.pushedC.stoppedD.avoided43.A.tendB.intendC.manageD.help44.A.challengingB.appealingC.comfortingD.disappointing45.A.assistantB.columnistC.journalistD.manager46.A.praisedB.cheeredC.bulliedD.ignored47.A.aboutB.awayC.upD.ahead48.A.magicB.beautyC.wisdomD.tricks49.A.slightlyB.rarelyC.hardlyD.merely50.A.frogB.duckC.birdD.person51.A.EvenB.WithC.DespiteD.Since52.A.constantlyB.roughlyC.partlyD.chiefly53.A.lookuptoB.relatetoC.getalongwithD.putupwith54.A.absenceB.influenceC.appearanceD.performance55.A.celebratedB.cancelledC.releasedD.exhibited【答案】41.D42.C43.C44.B45.A46.C47.D48.C49.A50.B51.C52.A53.B54.D55.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了貝蒂·蘇亞雷斯是如何成功的?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她有一種過時(shí)的穿著感，戴著厚厚的紅色眼鏡，頭發(fā)蓬亂，牙齒上戴著大金屬牙套。A.smart聰明的；B.modern現(xiàn)代的；C.wrong錯(cuò)誤的；D.unfashionable不時(shí)尚的。根據(jù)下文“thickredglasses,untidyhairandlargemetalbraces(牙箍)onherteeth.”可知，她有一種過時(shí)的穿著感。故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但這并沒有阻止她成為美國人最喜歡的電視角色之一。A.encouraged鼓勵(lì)；B.pushed推；C.stopped停止；D.avoided避免。根據(jù)上文But可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，她雖然穿著過時(shí)，但這并沒有阻止她成為美國人最喜歡的電視角色之一。故選C項(xiàng)。【43題詳解】

19考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：那么她是怎么做到的呢？A.tend傾向于；B.intend打算；C.manage管理，設(shè)法；D.help幫助。根據(jù)上文“Butthishasn’t____2____herbecomingoneofAmericans’favoriteTVcharacters.”以及下文的具體說明可知，那么她是怎么做到的呢，managetodo固定搭配，意為“設(shè)法做成某事”。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：答案是魅力可能比美麗更有吸引力。A.challenging有挑戰(zhàn)性的；B.appealing吸引人的；C.comforting令人欣慰的；D.disappointing令人失望的。根據(jù)上文“Sohowdidshe____3____todoit?”以及“charm”可知，魅力可能比美麗更有吸引力。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：該節(jié)目講述了她在一家時(shí)尚雜志擔(dān)任助理，做一些無關(guān)緊要的事情的生活。A.assistant助手；B.columnist專欄作家；C.journalist記者；D.manager經(jīng)理。根據(jù)下文“doingunimportantthings.”可知，她在一家時(shí)尚雜志做一些無關(guān)緊要的事情，所以擔(dān)任的是助理一職。故選A項(xiàng)。【46題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她不斷受到同事的欺負(fù)和嘲笑。A.praised贊揚(yáng)；B.cheered歡呼；C.bullied欺凌；D.ignored忽略。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)aughedatbythepeoplesheworkswith.”可知，她不斷受到同事的欺負(fù)和嘲笑。故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但貝蒂通過努力工作、魅力四射和運(yùn)用智慧成功地取得了成功。A.about關(guān)于；B.away離開；C.up向上；D.ahead在前面。根據(jù)“successfully”可知，功地取得了成功。故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但貝蒂通過努力工作、魅力四射和運(yùn)用智慧成功地取得了成功。A.magic魔力；B.beauty漂亮；C.wisdom智慧；D.tricks詭計(jì)。根據(jù)上文“byworkinghard,beingcharming”可知，成功因素還包括智慧。故選C項(xiàng)。【49題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這部劇的核心是一個(gè)略顯老式的童話故事，講述了一個(gè)人如何從一只丑陋的鴨子變成一只美麗的天鵝。A.slightly輕微地；B.rarely稀少地；C.hardly幾乎不；D.merely僅僅。根據(jù)下文“old-fashionedfairytaleofhowonegoesfrombeinganugly____10____intobeingabeautifulswan.”可知，這部劇的核心是一個(gè)略顯老式的童話故事。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】

20考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這部劇的核心是一個(gè)略顯老式的童話故事，講述了一個(gè)人如何從一只丑陋的鴨子變成一只美麗的天鵝。A.frog青蛙；B.duck鴨子；C.bird鳥；D.person人。根據(jù)下文“beingabeautifulswan.”以及常識(shí)可知，講述了一個(gè)人如何從一只丑陋的鴨子變成一只美麗的天鵝。故選B項(xiàng)。【51題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管這部劇可以預(yù)測(cè)，故事也很熟悉，但它在美國仍然取得了巨大成功。A.Even甚至；B.With和；C.Despite盡管；D.Since自從。根據(jù)句意可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，表示盡管。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：它的收視率一直很高，并贏得了兩項(xiàng)金球獎(jiǎng)。A.constantly一直地；B.roughly大約；C.partly部分地；D.chiefly主要地。根據(jù)下文“ithaswontwoGoldenGlobesawards.”可知，它的收視率一直很高。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：許多人覺得能夠與貝蒂這個(gè)角色產(chǎn)生共鳴。A.lookupto尊重；B.relateto相關(guān)，共鳴；C.getalongwith相處；D.putupwith忍受。根據(jù)下文“IthinkyoucanseeabitofBettyinallofus.”可知，許多人覺得能夠與貝蒂這個(gè)角色產(chǎn)生共鳴。故選B項(xiàng)。54題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：該節(jié)目如此受歡迎的另一個(gè)原因是扮演貝蒂的23歲女演員Ferrera的精彩表演。A.absence缺席；B.influence影響；C.appearance外表；D.performance表現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文“the23-year-oldactressAmericaFerrerawhoplaysBetty.”可知，該節(jié)目如此受歡迎的另一個(gè)原因是扮演貝蒂的23歲女演員Ferrera的精彩表演。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：第二部劇集剛剛在美國上映。A.celebrated慶祝；B.cancelled取消；C.released釋放，上映；D.exhibited展出。根據(jù)下文“SotherewillbemoreadventurestocomefromthefashionablychallengedBetty.”可知，第二部劇集是剛剛上映的。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Afteryearsof____56____(prepare),theconstructionofanewbranchofthePalaceMuseum,China’s____57____(large)museumforrelics’exhibition,____58____(formal)kickedoffinBeijing.____59____newbranchofthePalaceMuseum____60____(locate)inXiyuhevillageofXibeiwangtown,Haidiandistrict,inthenorthernpartofBeijing.Ofthemorethan100,000squaremeterstotalarea,60,239.9squaremetersareusedforculturalrelicsdisplay

21____61____35,106.8squaremetersareusedforculturalrelicsrestoration.ThecompletionofthenewbranchofthePalaceMuseumin2025____62____(help)thespaceevacuation(疏散),restorationandprotectionoftheancientarchitecturalspaceoftheForbiddenCity,effectivelyeasetheissuesofscientificprotection,displayandutilization(利用)oflarge-scalepreciousculturalrelics,andalsoprovidenewdevelopmentspace____63____thePalaceMuseum.ThePalaceMuseum’snewbranchwillbebuilt____64____(function)asamegacomprehensivemuseum,____65____mainfunctionsarethedisplay,restoration,preservationandresearchofculturalrelics,audienceservices,administrativeofficesandcorrespondingsupportingfacilities.【答案】56.preparation57.largest58.formally59.The60.islocated61.and62.willhelp63.for64.tofunction65.whose【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。主要報(bào)道了故宮博物院即將建新分院，介紹了新館的選址，占地面積和將會(huì)發(fā)揮的功能。【56題詳解】考查名詞。句意：經(jīng)過多年的準(zhǔn)備，中國最大的文物展覽博物館故宮博物院新分院在北京正式開工建設(shè)?？仗幱糜诮樵~of之后，應(yīng)用名詞preparation，表示“準(zhǔn)備”，作介詞of的賓語。故填preparation。【57題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：經(jīng)過多年的準(zhǔn)備，中國最大的文物展覽博物館故宮博物院新分院在北京正式開工建設(shè)。結(jié)合語意，此處表示“中國最大的文物展覽博物館”，空處應(yīng)用形容詞的最高級(jí)形式largest，表示“最大的”，符合題意。故填largest。【58題詳解】考查副詞。句意：經(jīng)過多年的準(zhǔn)備，中國最大的文物展覽博物館故宮博物院新分院在北京正式開工建設(shè)?？仗幮揎梽?dòng)詞短語kickedoff，應(yīng)用副詞形式作狀語，formally是副詞，表示“正式地”，符合題意。故填formally?！?9題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：故宮博物院新分館位于北京市北部海淀區(qū)西北旺鎮(zhèn)西玉河村。句中newbranchofthe

22PalaceMuseum指代上文提及的故宮博物院新分館，空處應(yīng)用定冠詞the，表示“特指”，the置于句首，首字母大寫。故填The?！?0題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：故宮博物院新分館位于北京市北部海淀區(qū)西北旺鎮(zhèn)西玉河村。句子描述現(xiàn)在的一般情況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，belocatedin為固定短語，表示“位于”，主語ThenewbranchofthePalaceMuseum是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用is。故填islocated?！?1題詳解】考查連詞。句意：在10多萬平方米的總面積中，60239.9平方米用于文物展示，35106.8平方米用于文物修復(fù)。結(jié)合語意可知，句子前后表示并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用并列連詞and進(jìn)行連接。故填and?！?2題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：故宮博物院新分院于2025年建成，將有助于紫禁城古建筑空間的空間疏散、修復(fù)和保護(hù)，有效緩解大型珍貴文物的科學(xué)保護(hù)、展示和利用問題，也為故宮博物院提供新的發(fā)展空間。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語in2025可知，句子描述將來的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)。故填willhelp?！?3題詳解】考查介詞。句意：故宮博物院新分院于2025年建成，將有助于紫禁城古建筑空間的空間疏散、修復(fù)和保護(hù)，有效緩解大型珍貴文物的科學(xué)保護(hù)、展示和利用問題，也為故宮博物院提供新的發(fā)展空間。providesth.forsb./sth.為固定搭配，表示“為某人/物提供某物”，符合語意，所以空處應(yīng)用介詞for。故填for?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：故宮博物院新分院將被建成一座大型綜合性博物館，其主要功能是文物的展示、修復(fù)、保存和研究、觀眾服務(wù)、行政辦公和相應(yīng)的配套設(shè)施。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處作非謂語動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合語意，故宮博物院新分院被建成是為了起作用，所以空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式形式作目的狀語。故填tofunction。【65題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：故宮博物院新分院將被建成一座大型綜合性博物館，其主要功能是文物的展示、修復(fù)、保存和研究、觀眾服務(wù)、行政辦公和相應(yīng)的配套設(shè)施。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞museum，結(jié)合語意，museum與mainfunctions之間有從屬關(guān)系，表示“博物館的主要功能”，關(guān)系詞在從句中作定語，應(yīng)用whose引導(dǎo)從句。故填whose。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)66.假如你是李華，你校將舉辦以“人工智能”為主題的科技創(chuàng)新大賽(theScienceandTechnologyInnovationContest)。請(qǐng)你就本次活動(dòng)為英語校報(bào)寫一則宣傳稿，內(nèi)容包括：

231.比賽目的、時(shí)間和內(nèi)容；2.報(bào)名方式；3.號(hào)召大家積極參與。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】參考范文Haveyoueverimaginedmakingarobotonyourown?Well,nowit’syourshowtime!Aimedatenrichingourlifeaswellasinspiringourcreativity,theScienceandTechnologyInnovationContestisscheduledtobeheldonourcampusnextmonth.Thecontest,featuringartificialintelligenceandlife,isdefinitelyworthexpecting.Therearevariouscompetitionsrangingfromcomputerprogramstorobotraces.Italsoencouragesusefulinventions.AnyoneobsessedwithrobotscansignupforthecontestonourschoolwebsitebeforenextFriday.Thestageisyours.Youractiveinvolvementandexcellentperformancearehighlyexpected!【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生寫一篇宣傳稿，宣傳學(xué)校將舉辦的以“人工智能”為主題的科技創(chuàng)新大賽。【詳解】1.詞匯積累激發(fā)：inspire→stimulate絕對(duì)：definitely→absolutely各種各樣的：various→avarietyof比賽：competition→contest2.句式拓展簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句原句：Thecontest,featuringartificialintelligenceandlife,isdefinitelyworthexpecting.拓展句：Thecontest,whichfeaturesartificialintelligenceandlife,isdefinitelyworthexpecting.【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】Thecontest,featuringartificialintelligenceandlife,isdefinitelyworthexpecting.（運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語）【高分句型2】Anyoneobsessedwithrobotscansignupforthecontestonourschoolwebsitebeforenext

24Friday.（運(yùn)用了過去分詞短語作后置定語）第二節(jié)(滿分25分)67.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段。使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。AsfarbackasIcanremember,thelargepickle(泡菜)jarsatonthefloorbesidethedresserinmyparents’bedroom.Whenhegotreadyforbed,Dadwouldemptyhispocketandtosshiscoinsintothejar.AsasmallboyIwasalwaysfascinatedatthesoundsthecoinsmadeastheyweredroppedintothejar.Theylandedwithamerryjingletoadullthud(沉悶聲)asthejarwasfilled.Iusedtokneeldownonthefloorin.frontofthejarandadmirethecopperandsilvercirclesthatshonelikeapirate’streasurewhenthesunpouredthroughthebedroomwindow.Whenthejarwasfilled,Dadwouldtakeittothebank.Stackedneatlyinasmallcardboardbox,thecoinswereplacedbetweenDadandmeontheseatofhisoldtruck.Eachandeverytime,Dadwouldlookatmehopefully.“Thosecoinsaregoingtokeepyouputofthetextilemill,son.Youaregoingtodobetterthanme.”Also,eachandeverytime,asheslidtheboxofrolledcoinsacrossthecounteratthebanktowardsthecashier,hewouldgrinproudly.“Theseareformyson’scollegefund;He’llneverworkatthemillallhislifelikeme.”Wewouldalwayscelebrateeachdepositbystoppingforanice-creamcone.Ialwaysgotchocolate.Dadalwaysgotvanilla.Whentheclerkattheice-creamparlorhandedDadhischange,hewouldshowmethefewcoinsnestledinhispalm.“Whenwegethome,we’llstartfillingthejaragain.”Healwaysletmedropthefirstcoinsintotheemptyjar.Astheyrattledaroundwithabrief,happyjingle,wegrinnedateachother.“You’llgettocollegeonpennies,nickels,dimesandquarters,”hesaid.“Butyou’llgetthere.I’llseetothat.”Yearslater,Ifinishedcollege,landedajobinabigcity,metmywonderfulwifeSusanandhadourdaughterJessica.注意：1．續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2．請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Once,whenwevisitedmyparents,IledSusanintothebedroom.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingatthejarwiththeshiningcoins,Susan’seyesweremistedwithtears.

25______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】參考范文Once,whenwevisitedmyparents,IledSusanintothebedroom.Theresilentlysattheoldpicklejar,besidethedresser,halffull.“Dadisamanoffewwords.Heneverlecturesmeonthevaluesofdetermination,perseveranceandfaith.”Strokingthejaraffectionately,IsharedwithSusanmyboyhoodrecollectionsofhowDad’spicklejarhadtaughtmeallthosevirtuesfarmoreeloquentlythanthemostflowerywordscouldhavedone.ThepicturewasstillvividinmymindthatDadcontinuedtodoggedlydrophiscoinsintothejarhoweverroughthingsgotinthoseyears.Lookingatthejarwiththeshiningcoins,Susan’seyesweremistedwithtears.Suddenly,hereyeslitup.Shedugdownintoherpocket,pulledoutafistfulofcoinsandgentlyplacedtheminmypalms.Oureyeslocked.Iimmediatelyknewwhatshemeant.Chokedwithwords,Idroppedthecoinsintothejarandthefamiliarjinglesrangmerrily.Atthatverymoment,Dadslippedquietlyintotheroom,withJessicatoddlingafterhimcuriously.Hegrinnedatus,“ForJessica.”Iknewhewasfeelingthesameemotionwefelt.Noneofuscouldspeak.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了作者的爸爸有一個(gè)大的泡菜壇子，作者的爸爸堅(jiān)持往壇子里放硬幣，當(dāng)罐子裝滿時(shí)，作者爸爸會(huì)把它拿到銀行存起來，為作者以后上學(xué)用，每次存完錢后作者和爸爸會(huì)吃冰淇淋慶祝，爸爸堅(jiān)信作者會(huì)靠這些硬幣上大學(xué)，后來作者大學(xué)畢業(yè)，在一個(gè)大城市找到了一份工作，有了妻子和女兒?！驹斀狻?.段落續(xù)寫：①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“有一次，我們?nèi)タ赐改?，我把蘇珊領(lǐng)進(jìn)臥室?！笨芍?，第一段可描寫作者和妻子分享作者的爸爸存錢的故事。②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“看著裝滿硬幣的壇子，蘇珊的眼里噙滿了淚水?！笨芍?，第二段可描寫作者的妻子效仿作者的爸爸往壇子里放硬幣。2.續(xù)寫線索：評(píng)價(jià)爸爸——撫摸壇子——分享童年回憶——妻子拿出硬幣——作者把硬幣放進(jìn)壇子里——爸爸看見作者的行為——感受3.詞匯激活行為類①撫摸：stroke/fondle

26②拿出：pullout/takeout③投進(jìn)：drop...into.../throw...in情緒類①深情地：affectionately/fondly②高興地：merrily/happily【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]Strokingthejaraffectionately,IsharedwithSusanmyboyhoodrecollectionsofhowDad’spicklejarhadtaughtmeallthosevirtuesfarmoreeloquentlythanthemostflowerywordscouldhavedone.(由how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句)[高分句型2]Iimmediatelyknewwhatshemeant.(由what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句)

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