重慶市巴蜀中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期第一次月考英語(yǔ)Word版含解析

《重慶市巴蜀中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期第一次月考英語(yǔ)Word版含解析》由會(huì)員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線(xiàn)閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫(kù)。

高2025屆高一(上)學(xué)月考試英語(yǔ)試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、班級(jí)、學(xué)校在答題卡上填寫(xiě)清楚。2.每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。在試卷上作答無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將答題卡交回，試卷自行保存。滿(mǎn)分150分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘。第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanusuallyhaveforbreakfast?A.Somemeat.B.Somefruits.C.Somevegetables2.Whatistheweatherlikerightnow?A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?A.Thestoryisnotveryexciting.B.Theactorsarenotverygood.C.Thesoundeffectisnotgreat.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.InAustralia.B.IntheUK.C.IntheUS.5.Howmanypillsdoesthemanaskthewomantotakeafterlunch?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.第二節(jié)(共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

16.Whendidthemanfinishhisfirststory?A.Atagefour.B.Atageseven.C.Atageeight.7.Whatistheman’slastbookabout?A.Aboywhotravelsalone.B.Aboywholivesinthewoods.C.Aboywhobuildshouseswithstones.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whereistheconversationtakingplaceprobably?A.Inacafé.B.InarestaurantC.Inanoffice.9.WhoistheyoungestamongthespeakersandMegan?A.Thewoman.B.Megan.C.Theman.10.Whattimewillthewomanprobablyarriveatthemeetingroom?A.At11:30.B.At12:00.C.At12:15.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatmakeselephantsthecutesttotheman?A.Theirmouths.B.Theirtails.C.Theirears.12.Whatdidthewomanreadaboutelephantsinamagazineonce?A.Thatthey’reverypeaceful.B.Thatthey’reveryclever.C.Thatthey’reveryfriendly.13.Whenwasthelasttimethatthemansawrealelephants?A.Twoyearsago.B.Twoweeksago.Twodaysago.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Salespersonandcustomer.B.Dentistandpatient.C.Motherandson.15.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantobuy?A.Nuts.B.Candies.C.Peanutbutter.16.Whatistheman’sfavoritefood?A.Seafoodandcarrots.B.Onionsandchicken.C.Chickenandpotatoes.17.Wherearethespeakersgoingtomeetlater?A.Inthemeatarea.B.Inthevegetablearea.C.Intheseafoodarea.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatplaysthebiggestroleinlanguagelearningaccordingtothespeaker?A.Interest.B.Time.C.Focus.19.Whatdidthespeakerdoeverynightforfourmonths?

2A.HetookFrenchlessonsonline.B.HewatchedFrenchTVshows.C.HepracticedFrenchwithnativespeakers.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Howtolearnaforeignlanguagebyoneself.B.Whylearningaforeignlanguageisimportant.C.Whenisthebesttimetolearnaforeignlanguage.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AThisyear’swinnerofAcademyAwardforBestAnimatedFeature,theenobantingDisneymovieEncanto(魔法滿(mǎn)屋)shinesalightonthecolourfulculturalhighlightsofColombia.Itmightnotinstantlyspringtomindasanobviousdestinationforafamilyadventure,butColombiabrimswithdiverseexperiences.WalkonthewildsideEncantoreferencesColombia’ssurprisingbiodiversity—somethingverymuchinevidenceintheTayronaNationalPark,ontheedgeoftheSierraNevadadeSantaMarta,oneoftheworld’shighestcoastalmountainranges.Keepyoureyesandearsopenforacolourfulcastofjunglecreatures,includingblackhowlermonkeys,jewel-likehummingbirds,andevenajaguar.DelveundergroundOfallColombia’seclecticbuildings,oneofthebestonestoexploreistheSaltCathedralofZipaquirá.Builtinthe1930swithinasaltminetunneledintoamountaininthecityofZipaquirá,thechurch,whichwasusedbytheminers,waspartoftheinspirationbehindBruno’sroominEncantoandisnowpartofanactivitycomplexwithafamily-friendlytouralongtheformerminingroute,aswellasclimbingwalls.WakeupandsmellthecoffeeEncantoisallaboutfamily,andoneofthebestplacesforsomefamilytimeistheParquedelCaféinQuindio.Noordinarythemepark,alongwithridesandshowsfordifferentages,there’saninteractivecoffeemuseum,aneco-trailthroughacoffeeplantationandfoodstallsservingupdelicious,coffee-basedproducts.TuneintoafestivalTimeyourtriptocoincidewiththeCarnivalofBarranquillawhichtakesplaceoverfourdaysinFebruaryorMarch.UNESCO-listedandoneofthecountry’smostimportantfolklorecelebrations,thefestivalhasitsroots

3inthe19thcenturyandisatreatforallages,withliveperformances,artandcolorfulcostumes.1.Whichwouldbesuitableforafamilyofnaturelovers?A.WalkonthewildsideB.DelveundergroundC.WakeupandsmellthecoffeeD.Tuneintoafestival2.WhatdoweknowaboutDelveunderground?A.Itisfamousforthesaltmine.B.Itisstillusedbyminersasachurch.C.Itpartlyinspiredthedesignofaroominthemovie.D.Ithasfoodstallsservingupdelicious,salt-basedproducts.3.Whereisthispassagetakenfrom?A.Amoviereview.B.AtravelbrochureC.AmedicalmagazineD.Ascientificjournal【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了哥倫比亞的幾個(gè)著名景點(diǎn)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Walkonthewildside部分“Keepyoureyesandearsopenforacolourfulcastofjunglecreatures,includingblackhowlermonkeys,jewel-likehummingbirds,andevenajaguar.(睜大眼睛和耳朵，欣賞五顏六色的叢林生物，包括黑吼猴，寶石般的蜂鳥(niǎo)，甚至美洲豹。)”可知，Walkonthewildside適合喜歡大自然的家庭，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Delveunderground部分“Builtinthe1930swithinasaltminetunneledintoamountaininthecityofZipaquirá,thechurch,whichwasusedbytheminers,waspartoftheinspirationbehindBruno’sroominEncanto(這座教堂建于20世紀(jì)30年代，位于Zipaquirá市一座通往山上的鹽礦隧道里，礦工們使用的教堂是電影Encanto里的Bruno房間背后的靈感來(lái)源。)”可知，Delveunderground為電影里一個(gè)房間的設(shè)計(jì)提供了部分靈感，故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Itmightnotinstantlyspringtomindasanobviousdestinationforafamilyadventure,butColombiabrimswithdiverseexperiences.(它可能不會(huì)立即成為家庭冒險(xiǎn)的明顯目的地，但哥倫比亞充滿(mǎn)了多樣的體驗(yàn)。)”及后文對(duì)哥倫比亞幾個(gè)景點(diǎn)的介紹可推知，本文來(lái)自旅行手冊(cè)，故選B。B

4ForthepastthreemonthsIhavebeenmoonlighting(兼職)asatealady.AfewweeksintolockdownandattheheightoftheCOVID-19crisis,myfather’scarehomehadbecomedesperatelyunderstaffed.SoIvolunteeredmyservices.IwilladmitthatIalsowantedtokeepaneyeonmyfather.Eversincehewasdiagnosedwithdementia(癡呆),Ihadbecomeconcernedabouthiswell-being.SoI.turnedup,putonaplasticapronandbeganwheelingateapotaroundthegroundfloor.Itwasapeculiarkindofjobatfirst.Isawhowthecarerswereputtingthemselvesonthelineeveryday.Andhowdoyouaskadementiapatientwhohaslostalmostalltheirpowersofspeechandhearinghowmanysugarstheywantintheirtea?Iwouldoftencomeawaysweating.Andsaddened.ThehomelostalotofpatientstoCOVID-19inashortspanoftimeandseeingthesuddenlyemptybedswasshocking.Butitwasalso-surprisingly-goodfun.Therewerejokessharedbycarersandthestoriestheelderlyresidentstold.Theplacegrewonmeuntilitbecamethehighlightofmyday.Ilookedforwardtoseeingtheoldladywhowouldsay“Thankyou”andblowmeakisseverytimeIleftheracupoftea.Anothersaidhe’dstartedpaintinglaterinlifeandnowhisamazingworkhungallaroundhisroom.Andtherewasaformeruniversitylecturerwhohadresearchednursingandneverleftacrosswordunfinished.ThefiguresIhadpassedsooftentaughtmethatsittingbyasunnywindowdrinkingacupofwarmteahelditsvalue.Ihavereadaboutthemeditative(冥想的)effectsofrunningandIfoundthesameabsorbingfeelingintheritualofmakingtea.Itissimple,wholesome,andbringscalmness.Tome,thishasbeenlockdown’sgreatestgift.4.Whydidtheauthorchoosetovolunteerinthecarehome?A.Becauseitwasshortofworkers.B.Becauseshewasfreeatthattime.C.Becauseherfatherwantedhercompany.D.Becauseshewasinterestedinvoluntarywork.5.Whatmadetheworkofmakingteadifficultinthecarehome?A.Thehugeneedsofteafromthepatients.B.TheincreasingseriousnessofCOVID-19.C.Thefailureofspeakingandhearingofsomepatients.D.Thelackofnaturalresourcesduringthelockdown.6.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Theknowledgetheauthorlearned.B.Thedailylifeinthecarehouse.C.Thechallengesofmakingtea.D.Thegreatfunthejobbrings.7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusthroughthispassage?

5A.Itisnevertoolatetolearn.B.Theparent-childrelationshipisthemostimportant.C.Sometimesweshouldvaluelittlethings.D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了在封閉期間，作者通過(guò)在父親工作的敬老院做茶工的故事告訴我們有些小事也是值得珍惜的?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“AfewweeksintolockdownandattheheightoftheCOVID-19crisis,myfather’scarehomehadbecomedesperatelyunderstaffed.SoIvolunteeredmyservices.(封鎖幾周后，在新冠肺炎疫情最嚴(yán)重的時(shí)候，我父親的療養(yǎng)院人手嚴(yán)重不足，所以我自愿提供服務(wù)。)”可知，作者選擇在養(yǎng)老院做志愿者是因?yàn)檫@里缺少工人。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Andhowdoyouaskadementiapatientwhohaslostalmostalltheirpowersofspeechandhearinghowmanysugarstheywantintheirtea?(對(duì)于一個(gè)幾乎喪失了所有語(yǔ)言和聽(tīng)力能力的癡呆癥患者，你該如何詢(xún)問(wèn)他們?cè)诓柚行枰嗌偬牵?”可知，一些患者的言語(yǔ)和聽(tīng)力障礙，這讓養(yǎng)老院的沏茶工作變得困難。故選C。【6題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第四段首句內(nèi)容“Butitwasalso-surprisingly-goodfun.(但這也帶來(lái)了令人驚訝的樂(lè)趣。)”可知，本段首句內(nèi)容是主題句，后文通過(guò)對(duì)每天日常生活的描寫(xiě)來(lái)說(shuō)明這項(xiàng)工作是令人快樂(lè)的，故本段主要講述的是這項(xiàng)工作給作者帶來(lái)的巨大的樂(lè)趣，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。閱讀全文以及根據(jù)最后一段“ThefiguresIhadpassedsooftentaughtmethatsittingbyasunnywindowdrinkingacupofwarmteahelditsvalue.Ihavereadaboutthemeditative(冥想的)effectsofrunningandIfoundthesameabsorbingfeelingintheritualofmakingtea.Itissimple,wholesome,andbringscalmness.Tome,thishasbeenlockdown’sgreatestgift.(我經(jīng)?？吹降臄?shù)字告訴我，坐在陽(yáng)光明媚的窗前喝一杯熱茶是有價(jià)值的。我體驗(yàn)過(guò)跑步的冥想效果，我在泡茶的儀式中也發(fā)現(xiàn)了同樣令人陶醉的感覺(jué)。它簡(jiǎn)單、健康，帶來(lái)平靜。對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，這是封鎖的最大禮物。)”可知，本文主要介紹了在封閉期間，作者通過(guò)在父親工作的敬老院做茶工的故事，告訴我們有些小事也是值得珍惜的。故選C。CYou’velikelybeenunabletoavoidtalkofthemetaverse(虛擬空間/元宇宙)inthepastfewmonths.Theterm,firstcoinedbysci-fiauthorNealStephensonina1992novel,hasbecomeavisionofthefutureof

6technologyinourlives.Andifthatistobebelieved,it’swherewe’llbelivingtherestofourdigitallives.“Themetaverseisafurthercombinationofourphysicalanddigitallives,”saysCathyHacklofFuturesIntelligenceGroup.Putplainly,themetaverseisa3Dvirtualspacethatcanbeaccessedthroughvirtualrealitygoggles(眼鏡),addingelementsofthedigitalontopofourday-to-daylives.Youcouldattendconcertsandconferencesinthemetaverse,stagedina3Ddigitalrepresentationofanightcluborconferencecenter.Elsewhere,you’llshopforshoesinavirtualNikestoreororderfoodinavirtualMcDonald’sandhaveitdeliveredtoyourreal-worldhome.“It’sthefutureoftheInternet.Butit’salsoaboutfurtherconnectivity,”saysHackl.Sofar,mostoftheattentionaroundthemetaversehasbeenfocusedonthecompanyformerlyknownasFacebook,whichrebrandedlastyearasMetainanindicationofhowstronglyitbelievesinthefutureofthemetaverse.FounderMarkZuckerbergwantsabillionofustolive,work,andplayinthemetaverseby2030.ButHacklwarnspeoplenottoviewthesocialmediagiantasthecenterofthemetaverse.“It’snotjustonecompany,”shesays.“Nosinglecompanycanbuildit,either.”It’salsonotenabledbyasingletechnology,eventhoughrightnowthewayto“enter”themetaverseistowearapairofvirtualrealitygoggles.WhiletheearlyrunningmaybemadebyMeta,themomentum(勢(shì)頭)willbepickedupbyothers.Andjustbecausewehaveanideaofwhatthemetaversewilllooklikenow,itdoesn’tmeanthat’swhatit’llendupas,Hacklwarns.“ThewayIexplainitiswe’reinahigh-speedtrain,destinationmetaverse,”shesays.“Wedon’tknowthestops,butwekindofknowwherewe’reheading.”8.Whatisthemetaverseaccordingtothepassage?A.Itisjustawordfromasci-finovel.B.Itisa3Dvirtualspacethatcanconnectfuturelife.C.Itiswherewe’llbelivingtherestofourdigitallives.D.ItisavirtualworldthatinteractswiththerealworldthroughVRgoggles.9.Whydoesthewritermentionconcertsandconferenceinparagraph2?A.Tointroducehowthemetaverseworks.B.Torecommendanewwayofenjoyinglifeinthefuture.C.Totellreaderswhathislifewillbelikeinthemetaverse.D.Toprovideexamplesofhowphysicalanddigitallivescombine.10.WhatcanweknowaboutMetafromthepassage?A.Itisthecentreofthemetaverse.B.ItisasocialmediagiantlikeFacebook.

7C.Itseemstotakealeadingpartinthefieldofthemetaverse.D.Itbelievesallofuscouldliveworkandplayinthemetaverseby2030.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?A.Wewon’tstopuntilwerealizethemetaverse.B.Itmatterswhowillbeinchargeofthebuildingofthemetaverse.C.Hacklisnotfamiliarwiththetrainshetookbutknowswheretogetoff.D.Thoughnotknowingtheprocess,Hacklissureaboutthebrightfutureofthemetaverse.【答案】8.D9.D10.C11.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)明文。介紹了什么是元宇宙，以及對(duì)我們生活會(huì)有哪些改變，以及目前發(fā)展的最好的公司是誰(shuí)，以及對(duì)未來(lái)的展望。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Putplainly,themetaverseisa3Dvirtualspacethatcanbeaccessedthroughvirtualrealitygoggles,addingelementsofthedigitalontopofourday-to-daylives.(簡(jiǎn)而言之，虛擬世界是一個(gè)可以通過(guò)虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)眼鏡進(jìn)入的3D虛擬空間，在我們的日常生活中添加了數(shù)字元素)”可知，元宇宙是一個(gè)通過(guò)VR眼鏡與現(xiàn)實(shí)世界互動(dòng)的虛擬世界。故選D項(xiàng)。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Themetaverseisafurthercombinationofourphysicalanddigitallives”(元宇宙是我們實(shí)體生活和數(shù)字生活的進(jìn)一步結(jié)合)和“Putplainly,themetaverseisa3Dvirtualspacethatcanbeaccessedthroughvirtualrealitygoggles,addingelementsofthedigitalontopofourday-to-daylives.Youcouldattendconcertsandconferencesinthemetaverse,stagedina3Ddigitalrepresentationofanightcluborconferencecenter.Elsewhere,you’llshopforshoesinavirtualNikestoreororderfoodinavirtualMcDonald’sandhaveitdeliveredtoyourreal-worldhome.(簡(jiǎn)而言之，虛擬世界是一個(gè)可以通過(guò)虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)眼鏡進(jìn)入的3D虛擬空間，在我們的日常生活中添加了數(shù)字元素。你可以在虛擬世界里參加音樂(lè)會(huì)和會(huì)議，在三維數(shù)字形式的夜總會(huì)或會(huì)議中心舉行。在其他地方，你可以在虛擬的耐克商店購(gòu)買(mǎi)鞋子，或者在虛擬的麥當(dāng)勞訂購(gòu)食物，然后把食物送到你現(xiàn)實(shí)世界的家里)”可推知，作者提到音樂(lè)會(huì)和會(huì)議是為了提供實(shí)體生活和數(shù)字生活如何結(jié)合的例子。故選D項(xiàng)。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“ButHacklwarnspeoplenottoviewthesocialmediagiantasthecenterofthemetaverse.“It’snotjustonecompany,”shesays.“Nosinglecompanycanbuildit,either.”It’salsonotenabledbyasingletechnology,eventhoughrightnowthewayto“enter”themetaverseistowearapairofvirtual

8realitygoggles.WhiletheearlyrunningmaybemadebyMeta,themomentumwillbepickedupbyothers.(但哈克警告人們不要將這家社交媒體巨頭視為虛擬世界的中心?！安恢皇且患夜?，”她說(shuō)?！耙矝](méi)有一家公司可以單獨(dú)建造它?！彼膊皇怯蓡我患夹g(shù)實(shí)現(xiàn)的，即使現(xiàn)在“進(jìn)入”虛擬世界的方式是戴上一副虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)眼鏡。雖然Meta可能會(huì)搶先一步，但其他公司也會(huì)跟進(jìn))”可知，Meta可能會(huì)搶先一步研究出虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)眼鏡，可推知，它似乎在元宇宙領(lǐng)域占據(jù)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Andjustbecausewehaveanideaofwhatthemetaversewilllooklikenow,itdoesn’tmeanthat’swhatit’llendupas,Hacklwarns.“ThewayIexplainitiswe’reinahigh-speedtrain,destinationmetaverse,”shesays.(哈克警告說(shuō)，僅僅因?yàn)槲覀冎垃F(xiàn)在的元宇宙是什么樣子，并不意味著它最終會(huì)是什么樣子。她說(shuō):“我的解釋是，我們是在一列高速列車(chē)上，目的地是元宇宙?！?”可推知，最后一段帶下劃線(xiàn)的句子是雖然不知道這個(gè)過(guò)程，但Hackl對(duì)超宇宙的光明未來(lái)充滿(mǎn)信心。故選D項(xiàng)。DThissummerwewitnessedinterviewteamsattheNorthPolewearingshortsleeveshirtsduetothewarmweather.AstudypublishedonAug29revealedmoreconcerningissuesinthesupposedlycoldestareaoftheworld.Zombieice(僵尸冰)fromamassiveGreenlandicesheetwasconfirmedtobemelting,whichwouldfinallyraiseglobalsealevelsbyatleast10inchesonitsown,reportedAssociatedPress(AP).Zombieiceisthekindoficethatisstillattachedtothickerareasofice,butisnolongergettingfedbylargerglaciers(冰川).Sinceglaciersaregettinglesssnowtocomplementtheamountoficemelted,oncethezombieiceismelted,itcannotbere-formed.Scientistsdecidedtolookatthebalanceoftheice.Inperfectbalance,snowinthemountainsofGreenlandflowsdownandthickensthesidesofglaciers,balancingoutwhat’smeltingontheedges,accordingtoAP.Butinthelastfewdecades,thereislessrefillandmoremelting,creatinganimbalance.Studyco-authorWilliamColganattheGeologicalSurveyofDenmarkandGreenlandtoldAPthat3.3percentofGreenland’stotalicevolumewouldmelteventually.“Hunger”wouldbeagoodphraseforwhat’shappeningtotheice,Colganadded.Withagreatnumberofnaturalresourcesburiedundertheearth,areasofmeltedicerevealedtreasuresthatattractedtheworld’srichestmen.AccordingtoCNN,inearlyAugust,therewasa“treasurehunt”inGreenland.Billionaires,includingBillGatesandothers,financiallybackedKoBoldMetals,aUS-basedmineralexplorationcompany,toexploretheraremetalsundertheglaciersinGreenland.ThecompanytoldCNNthatsincetherewereenoughmineralstopowerhundredsofmillionsofelectricvehicles,thecriticalresourceiscapableofpoweringthegreenenergytransition.

9Whileinvestorsaretakingadvantageofglobalwarming,expertsexpresstheirconcernsthatthemineralexplorationislikelytoworsenthelocalenvironment,draining(榨干)uptheworld’sresourcesatafasterrate.12.WhatcanwelearnabouttheZombieice?A.Itwascausedbywarmweather.B.Itincreasedbyatleast10inches.C.Itstartedtobecomeless.D.Itnolongerexisted.13.WhichofthefollowingmightWilliamColganagreewith?A.TheiceinGreenlandneededrefillbadly.B.3.3percentoftheiceintheworldwouldmelt.C.Snowtherecouldmakeupforthemeltedice.D.Meltingonlyhappenedontheedgeoftheglaciers.14.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthemineralexploration?A.ItwasstartedbyBillGates.B.Itwasenvironmentallyfriendly.C.Ithasdraineduptheworld’sresources.D.Allpeoplearenotinsupportofit.15.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheIncreasingTemperatureattheNorthPole.B.TheMeltingZombieIcefromGreenland.C.TheFindingsofAssociatePress.D.TheRisingGlobalSeaLevels.【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。短文介紹了由于全球變暖，冰川正在融化，帶來(lái)了商機(jī)，但是專(zhuān)家對(duì)此表示擔(dān)憂(yōu)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ZombieicefromamassiveGreenlandicesheetwasconfirmedtobemelting(來(lái)自格陵蘭島巨大冰蓋的僵尸冰被證實(shí)正在融化)”以及第二段“oncethezombieiceismelted,itcannotbere-formed.(僵尸冰一旦融化，就無(wú)法重新形成)”可知，僵尸冰開(kāi)始變得越來(lái)越少。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Studyco-authorWilliamColganattheGeologicalSurveyofDenmarkandGreenlandtoldAPthat3.3percentofGreenland’stotalicevolumewouldmelteventually.“Hunger”wouldbeagoodphraseforwhat’shappeningtotheice,Colganadded.(該研究的合著者、丹麥和格陵蘭地質(zhì)調(diào)查局的威廉·科爾根告訴美聯(lián)社，格陵蘭島總冰量的3.3%最終會(huì)融化?？茽柛a(bǔ)充說(shuō)，“饑餓”將是一個(gè)很好的短語(yǔ)來(lái)描述冰所發(fā)生的一切)”推知，威廉·科爾根可能同意格陵蘭島的冰急需補(bǔ)充。故選A?！?4題詳解】

10推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Whileinvestorsaretakingadvantageofglobalwarming,expertsexpresstheirconcernsthatthemineralexplorationislikelytoworsenthelocalenvironment,draining(榨干)uptheworld’sresourcesatafasterrate.(雖然投資者正在利用全球變暖的機(jī)會(huì)，但專(zhuān)家們表示，他們擔(dān)心礦產(chǎn)勘探可能會(huì)惡化當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境，以更快的速度耗盡世界資源)”可推知，并不是所有人都支持礦產(chǎn)勘探。故選D。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Zombieice(僵尸冰)fromamassiveGreenlandicesheetwasconfirmedtobemelting,whichwouldfinallyraiseglobalsealevelsbyatleast10inchesonitsown,reportedAssociatedPress(AP).(據(jù)美聯(lián)社報(bào)道，來(lái)自格陵蘭島大冰原的僵尸冰已被證實(shí)正在融化，這最終將使全球海平面上升至少10英寸)”并結(jié)合全文可知，結(jié)短文介紹了由于全球變暖，冰川正在融化，帶來(lái)了商機(jī)，但是專(zhuān)家對(duì)此表示擔(dān)憂(yōu)?？芍珺選項(xiàng)“格陵蘭島正在融化的僵尸冰”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Haveyoueversaidtoyourself,“I’lldoittomorrow”?____16____Whenpeopledelayactionorputoffdecisionsinthisway,wecallitprocrastination(拖延癥).Sometimesitcanbeagoodtimemanagementstrategyto“doitlater,”especiallyifwearetiredorwaitingforsomethingtomakethejobeasier.However,procrastinationisactuallymorethanjustpracticaltimeismanagement.Procrastinationhappenswhenapersonhasdifficultymanagingnegativeemotions,suchasanxietyboredomandstress.Forexample,ifyouareworriedaboutamathtest,youmightfeelsostressedoutthatyoucan’tevenlookatyourmathtextbook,andthenmaybeyouwatchsomeTVtorelaxinstead.____17____Thiscausesanotherbadfeelingandgivesrisetothesamefeelingofanxietyandthesamebehaviorbeforethenexttest.Itisveryeasyforprocrastinationtobecomeahabit,andmanypeopletryhardtobreakawayfromthecycleofguiltandshamethatitcancreate.____18____Hereissomeusefuladvicetohelpusdealwithit:UseacalenderPlanningoutforeverythingyouwanttodowillhelpyoustayorganized.Youcanavoidprocrastinationbypushingdeadlines’uptogetaheadofschedule.Thiscanallowyouextratimeincaseanemergencyoccurs.____19____Itcanbechallengingtothinkabouthowmuchthereistodo,soit’s,bettertotakethingsstepbystep.“Dothe10housework”soundslikeabigtask,butifyoubeginwith“dothedishes”andthenmoveonto“dothelaundry”,itmightnotseemsohard.RewardandforgiveyourselfPeoplegetcaughtupinbeingperfect.Thiscanreallygetinthewayoffinishingatask.Ifyouprovidea

11smallrewardattheendofaproject,itcanhelpyoufinishwhatyoustart.Also,itwillgiveyousomethingtolookforwardto.____20____Whenyouareready,tryagain!A.Breakbigprojectsintosmallpieces.B.Bebravewhenfacingchallengingtasks.C.Thenthetestcomes,andyougetabadgrade.D.Andhaveyoueversaidthatthreeorfourdaysinarow?E.Evenwhenyoudon’tsucceed,remembertobekindtoyourself.F.Thegoodnewsisthatwith.somewillpowerandhelp,itcanbemanaged.G.Ifyouhaveprocrastinationproblem,itmeansyoudelaydoingwhatyoushoulddo.【答案】16.D17.C18.F19.A20.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了什么是拖延癥以及應(yīng)對(duì)拖延癥的辦法。【16題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Haveyoueversaidtoyourself,“I’lldoittomorrow”?(你是否曾經(jīng)對(duì)自己說(shuō)過(guò)：‘我明天去做？’)”可知，空前提出了自己對(duì)自己說(shuō)的一些拖延工作的話(huà)，故D項(xiàng)“你有沒(méi)有聯(lián)系三四天都這么說(shuō)？”是前文的順義承接，前文提出了“明天再做”，本空提出連續(xù)三四天都這么說(shuō)，故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Forexample,ifyouareworriedaboutamathtest,youmightfeelsostressedoutthatyoucan’tevenlookatyourmathtextbook,andthenmaybeyouwatchsomeTVtorelaxinstead.(比如說(shuō)，如果你擔(dān)心數(shù)學(xué)考試，你可能會(huì)感到壓力大，甚至不會(huì)去看數(shù)學(xué)課本，然后你可能會(huì)看一些電視來(lái)放松一下)”和空后“Thiscausesanotherbadfeelingandgivesrisetothesamefeelingofanxietyandthesamebehaviorbeforethenexttest.(這也就造成了另一種不好的感覺(jué)，又增加了你的焦慮，而且在下次考試前你又會(huì)有相同的行為)”可知，空前說(shuō)的是考前焦慮，空后說(shuō)明了考試帶來(lái)的結(jié)果，故C項(xiàng)“然后考試來(lái)了，你考得很不好?！狈?，空后的This指代C項(xiàng)“yougetabadgrade”這件事，故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)空后“Hereissomeusefuladvicetohelpusdealwithit(以下是一些有用的建議，可以幫助我們解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題)”可知，空后承上啟下，引出下文的一些有用的建議，故F項(xiàng)“好消息是，只要有一些意志力和幫助，它是可以控制的。”符合，空后承接F項(xiàng)，說(shuō)明拖延癥是可以控制的，因此提出了以下的建議，故選F項(xiàng)。【19題詳解】根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容““Dothe10housework”soundslikeabigtask,butifyoubeginwith“dothedishes”andthen

12moveonto“dothelaundry”,itmightnotseemsohard.(‘做這10件家務(wù)活’聽(tīng)起來(lái)是一項(xiàng)巨大的任務(wù)，但是如果你先從“洗碗”開(kāi)始，然后再“洗衣服”，可能就不會(huì)那么難了)”可知，本段說(shuō)的是將任務(wù)拆分來(lái)做，故A項(xiàng)“將大項(xiàng)目拆分為小項(xiàng)目。”符合本段小標(biāo)題，故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Rewardandforgiveyourself(獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)和原諒自己)”和空前“Ifyouprovideasmallrewardattheendofaproject,itcanhelpyoufinishwhatyoustart.Also,itwillgiveyousomethingtolookforwardto.(如果你在做完了一個(gè)項(xiàng)目后，給自己一個(gè)小獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)的話(huà)，這能幫你完成你的工作。并且，這也能讓你有所期待)”可知，小標(biāo)題說(shuō)明既要獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)自己也要原諒自己，且空前說(shuō)的是做完工作了給自己一個(gè)小的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，故E項(xiàng)“甚至當(dāng)你沒(méi)有成功做完某事時(shí)，也要記得對(duì)自己友好?！狈希丝照f(shuō)明沒(méi)有完成工作時(shí)，要原諒自己，故選E項(xiàng)。第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共三節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分)第一節(jié)、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題;每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分)請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答屬卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。21.Whenyoufindsomeonebehavingdifferentlyindifferentsituations,youmayconsiderthemthosewithdouble________.A.nationalitiesB.personalitiesC.hobbiesD.aims【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)有人在不同的情況下表現(xiàn)不同時(shí)，你可能會(huì)認(rèn)為他們是雙重人格的人。A.nationalities國(guó)籍；B.personalities性格，人格；C.hobbies愛(ài)好；D.aims目的。根據(jù)句意可知，此處意為“雙重人格”，故應(yīng)用名詞“personalities”作賓語(yǔ)，故選B。22.Inthefast-pacedsociety,therearetimeswhenpeoplewantnothingmorethantobe________.A.leftaloneB.leftasideC.leftoverD.leftbehind【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在快節(jié)奏的社會(huì)里，有時(shí)人們只想不被打擾。A.leftalone不打擾，不理會(huì)；B.leftaside不予考慮；C.leftover剩下；D.leftbehind落后。nothingmorethan意為“僅僅”。根據(jù)句中的“Inthefast-pacedsociety”可知，這里是說(shuō)社會(huì)節(jié)奏快的時(shí)候人們有時(shí)候只想獨(dú)處。故選A。23.Whenwearrivedatthecampformilitarytraining,wefoundthewholeplace________withivy.A.beingcoveredB.tobecoveredC.coveredD.becovered【答案】C

13【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)我們到達(dá)軍營(yíng)進(jìn)行軍事訓(xùn)練時(shí)，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)整個(gè)地方長(zhǎng)滿(mǎn)了常春藤。此處為find+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，且place與cover構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。故選C。24.NeitherJerrynorJack________aboutthethingswhichhappenedinthecampeversincetheycameback.A.havetalkedB.hastalkedC.talkedD.hadtalked【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：自從杰里和杰克回來(lái)后，他們都沒(méi)有談?wù)撨^(guò)在營(yíng)地里發(fā)生的事情。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)標(biāo)志詞eversince可知，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，neither...nor連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，需遵循就近原則，本句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式和Jack保持一致，為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用has。故選B項(xiàng)。25.Jack’smomisvery________withhimaboutplayinghissmartphoneinclass,becauseitisagainsttheregulationsoftheschool.A.delightedB.pleasedC.annoyedD.satisfied【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：杰克的媽媽對(duì)他在課堂上玩智能手機(jī)很生氣，因?yàn)檫@違反了學(xué)校的規(guī)定。A.delighted高興的；B.pleased高興的；C.annoyed生氣的；D.satisfied滿(mǎn)意的。由“playinghissmartphoneinclass”可知，句子表示“杰克的媽媽對(duì)他在課堂上玩智能手機(jī)很生氣”，空格處意為“生氣的”，故選C。26.PeoplefromSichuanandChongqingshareacommon________—foodthatisspicyandhotenoughtomakethemouthburn,theheadspinandtheeyewater.A.mistakeB.confusionC.addictionD.adventure【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：四川人和重慶人都有一個(gè)共同的嗜好——吃辣到讓人口灼、頭昏眼花、眼汪汪的食物。A.mistake錯(cuò)誤；B.confusion混亂；C.addiction嗜好；D.adventure冒險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)后文“foodthatisspicyandhotenoughtomakethemouthburn,theheadspinandtheeyewater.”可知，四川人和重慶人都有一個(gè)共同的吃辣的嗜好。故選C項(xiàng)。27.TheLongtousirailwaystationiscentrallylocatedformajor________,whichmeansitisconvenientforthetouriststogotothescenicspots.A.businessB.changesC.educationD.attractions

14【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：龍頭寺火車(chē)站位于主要景點(diǎn)的中心位置，這意味著游客前往景點(diǎn)很方便。A.business生意；B.changes改變；C.education教育；D.attractions景點(diǎn)。根據(jù)后文“whichmeansitisconvenientforthetouriststogotothescenicspots”可知，是位于主要景點(diǎn)的中心位置，所以前往景點(diǎn)很方便。故選D項(xiàng)。28.Sometimesitisnouse________withsomeonewhodoesn’tlistentoyou.A.delatingB.todebateC.workingD.towork【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞和動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：有時(shí)候，和不聽(tīng)你的人一起工作是沒(méi)有用的。Itisnousedoingsth.意為“做某事沒(méi)有用”，其中動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，It作形式主語(yǔ)。delate控告；debate辯論；work工作。根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。29.Aheavysmokerwillfindsmokinghard________,butoncetheyareinbadcondition,mostofthemwillbedeterminedtodoit.A.tobequitB.toquitC.topassdownD.tobepasseddown【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：煙癮大的人會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)很難戒煙，但一旦他們的身體狀況不好，他們中的大多數(shù)人就會(huì)下定決心戒煙。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，形容詞hard后用不定式作狀語(yǔ)，不定式與主語(yǔ)smoker邏輯上是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，用不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義，quitsmoking“戒煙”，passdown使流傳，根據(jù)句意，故選B項(xiàng)。30.ManyvisitorstoChongqinghavea(n)________forthespecialconstructionfeatureofHongyadong.A.annoyanceB.preferenceC.interestD.pity【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：許多來(lái)重慶的游客都對(duì)洪崖洞獨(dú)特的建筑特色感興趣。A.annoyance惱怒；B.preference偏愛(ài)；C.interest興趣；D.pity同情。根據(jù)后文“specialconstructionfeatureofHongyadong”可知，應(yīng)是對(duì)洪崖洞獨(dú)特的建筑特色感興趣。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)、完形填空(共15小題;每小題1.0分，滿(mǎn)分15分)

15閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑Weneverstoplearning.ThemostimportantskillI____31____atschoolwaskeepingaroutine(慣例).Routinesallowustodeveloparhythm(節(jié)奏)toourlives,buttheyalsohavetheir____32____.Itcanbeeasytogetsousedtoyourroutinethatyoudon’t____33____you’renolongerawareofyourtime.Thiscanstop____34____,whichmeansyoustartlivingyourlifeonautopilot(自動(dòng)駕駛).Doingthesamethingweekafterweekcanbeboring.Ifyoumaketimetotrynewthingsand____35____newinterests,youcanadjustyourroutinetobetterfityour____36____asthingschange.WhenIfirstcametocollege,Iwas____37____countlesstimesthatit’simportantyoudeveloparoutinesoyoucan____38____thingsimportanttoyou.Butit’seasytoforgetthebiggerpicture.Igotsoaccustomedtothe____39____oldthingsthatIwouldoften____40____aboutalloftheotherfunandexciting____41____collegehadtooffer.Itwasn’tuntilmyjunioryearthatIreallystartedsettingtimeasidetoexplorethingsthatwere____42____tome.Ineededtofinda____43____betweenkeepingastructuredtimetableandfindingtimetobecreativeandtry____44____things.Routinesareimportant,yes,butdon’tforget:it’snottheroutinethat____45____yourlife.It’sonlyyouwhocandeterminehowyouspendyourtime,sodon’tforgettothrowsomethingnewintherefromtimetotime.Aboveallelse,don’tliveyourlifeonautopilot.31.A.madeupB.pickedupC.putoffD.heldback32.A.meaningsB.purposesC.disadvantagesD.solutions33.A.realizeB.believeC.desireD.pretend34.A.serviceB.playC.explanationD.advance35.A.exploreB.loseC.attractD.exchange36.A.businessB.researchC.lifestyleD.organization37.A.forecastB.orderedC.noticedD.told38.A.bringdownB.focusonC.getacrossD.takeaway39.A.simpleB.sameC.goodD.helpful40.A.askB.talkC.bringD.forget41.A.chancesB.holidaysC.moviesD.lectures42.A.affordableB.safeC.interestingD.real43.A.differenceB.balanceC.competitionD.feeling44.A.certainB.importantC.regularD.new

1645.A.decidesB.destroysC.risksD.saves【答案】31.B32.C33.A34.D35.A36.C37.D38.B39.B40.D41.A42.C43.B44.D45.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是夾敘夾議文。講述了自己剛開(kāi)始是遵循慣例的人，后來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己失去了其他有趣和令人興奮的事，來(lái)說(shuō)明，遵循慣例和重要，但是勇于嘗試新的事物也同樣重要?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我在學(xué)校學(xué)到的最重要的技能是遵循慣例。A.madeup編造；B.pickedup學(xué)會(huì)；C.putoff推遲；D.heldback使留在原級(jí)。根據(jù)前文“Weneverstoplearning.”可知，此處是指，作者在學(xué)校學(xué)到的技能。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：遵循慣例使我們的生活有節(jié)奏，但它們也有缺點(diǎn)。A.meanings意義；B.purposes意圖；C.disadvantages缺點(diǎn)；D.solutions解決辦法。根據(jù)前文“Routinesallowustodeveloparhythm(節(jié)奏)toourlives”，以及but表轉(zhuǎn)折可知，前文講保持規(guī)律的好處，空處應(yīng)是缺點(diǎn)。故選C項(xiàng)。【33題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：很容易習(xí)慣你的日常生活，以至于你沒(méi)有意識(shí)到你不再意識(shí)到你的時(shí)間。A.realize認(rèn)識(shí)到；B.believe相信；C.desire渴望；D.pretend假裝。根據(jù)前文“Itcanbeeasytogetsousedtoyourroutine”可知，很容易習(xí)慣你的日常生活，所以不會(huì)意識(shí)到時(shí)間的流逝。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這可能會(huì)停止前進(jìn)，這意味著你開(kāi)始過(guò)著自動(dòng)駕駛的生活。A.service服務(wù)；B.play玩耍；C.explanation解釋?zhuān)籇.advance前進(jìn)。根據(jù)下文“whichmeansyoustartlivingyourlifeonautopilot(自動(dòng)駕駛).”可知，這可能會(huì)停止前進(jìn)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你花時(shí)間去嘗試新事物，探索新的興趣，你可以調(diào)整你的日常生活，以更好地適應(yīng)你的生活方式。A.explore探索；B.lose丟失；C.attract吸引；D.exchange交換。根據(jù)前文“Ifyoumaketimetotrynewthings”以及and，可知空處和前文并列，意思相近，所以此處應(yīng)是探索新的興趣。故選A項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你花時(shí)間去嘗試新事物，探索新的興趣，你可以調(diào)整你的日常生活，以更好地適應(yīng)你的生活方式。A.business商業(yè)；B.research研究；C.lifestyle生活方式；D.organization組織。根據(jù)前文“Doingthesamethingweekafterweekcanbeboring.”

17可知，此處說(shuō)的是生活方式。故選C項(xiàng)。【37題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我第一次來(lái)到大學(xué)，我被告知無(wú)數(shù)次，重要的是你建立一個(gè)慣例，這樣你就可以專(zhuān)注于對(duì)你重要的事情。A.forecast預(yù)測(cè)；B.ordered命令；C.noticed注意到；D.told告訴。根據(jù)后文“countlesstimesthatit’simportantyoudeveloparoutine”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，此處應(yīng)是無(wú)數(shù)次被告訴，符合實(shí)際。故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：當(dāng)我第一次來(lái)到大學(xué)，我被告知無(wú)數(shù)次，重要的是你建立一個(gè)慣例，這樣你就可以專(zhuān)注于對(duì)你重要的事情。A.bringdown降低；B.focuson專(zhuān)注于；C.getacross被理解；D.takeaway拿走。根據(jù)上文“it’simportantyoudeveloparoutine”可知，重要的是你建立一個(gè)慣例，這樣你就可以專(zhuān)注于對(duì)你重要的事情。故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了同樣的舊事物，以至于我常常會(huì)忘記大學(xué)所提供的所有其他有趣和令人興奮的機(jī)會(huì)。A.simple簡(jiǎn)單的；B.same相同的；C.good好的；D.helpful有幫助的。根據(jù)前文“Itcanbeeasytogetsousedtoyourroutine”可知，習(xí)慣于慣例，也就是同樣的舊事物。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了同樣的舊事物，以至于我常常會(huì)忘記大學(xué)所提供的所有其他有趣和令人興奮的機(jī)會(huì)。A.ask詢(xún)問(wèn)；B.talk說(shuō)話(huà)；C.bring帶來(lái)；D.forget忘記。根據(jù)前文“Butit’seasytoforgetthebiggerpicture.”可知，是作者養(yǎng)成了慣例，導(dǎo)致他經(jīng)常忘記其他的事。故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了同樣的舊事物，以至于我常常會(huì)忘記大學(xué)所提供的所有其他有趣和令人興奮的機(jī)會(huì)。A.chances機(jī)會(huì)；B.holidays假日；C.movies電影；D.lectures講課。根據(jù)下文“collegehadtooffer”可知，大學(xué)所提供的所有其他有趣和令人興奮的機(jī)會(huì)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：直到大三，我才真正開(kāi)始騰出時(shí)間去探索我感興趣的事情。A.affordable買(mǎi)得起的；B.safe安全的；C.interesting有趣的；D.real真實(shí)的。根據(jù)前文“Ifyoumaketimetotrynewthingsand　　　　5　　　　newinterests”可知，是探索感興趣的事。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我需要在保持一個(gè)有組織的時(shí)間表和找時(shí)間創(chuàng)新和嘗試新事物之間找到平衡。A.difference差異；B.balance均衡；C.competition競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；D.feeling感覺(jué)。根據(jù)后文“betweenkeepingastructuredtimetableandfindingtimetobecreativeandtry　　　　14　　　　things.”

18可推知，應(yīng)是在循例和嘗試新事物之間找到平衡之意。故選B項(xiàng)。【44題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我需要在保持一個(gè)有組織的時(shí)間表和找時(shí)間創(chuàng)新和嘗試新事物之間找到平衡。A.certain肯定的；B.important重要的；C.regular定期的；D.new新的。根據(jù)前文“Ifyoumaketimetotrynewthings”可知是嘗試新事物。故選D項(xiàng)。【45題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：慣例很重要，是的，但不要忘記:不是慣例決定你的生活。A.decides決定；B.destroys摧毀；C.risks冒險(xiǎn)做；D.saves挽救。根據(jù)后文“It’sonlyyouwhocandeterminehowyouspendyourtime”可知，是你自己才能決定自己的生活，而不是慣例。故選A項(xiàng)。第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)第三節(jié)、語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ItisknownthatteachersintheUnitedStatesdon’tget____46____(pay)wellorhavegoodbenefits.InBatesville,Arkansas,thesalariesforteachersweresolow____47____theschooldistricthadahardtimekeepingthemfrom____48____(quit)orfindingnewteachers.Butwhatwasthereasonforsuchlowsalaries?Well,theschooldistrict’syearlyutilitybillwas____49____(extreme)high,soallteacherswerefacingpaycuts,____50____causedmanyofthemtoleaveandfindotherjobs.Althoughthedistrictislocatedjust27kilometersfromthestate’slargestcoal-firedpowerplant,itwas____51____(able)tofindacost-efficientenergyplan.Toattractnewteachersandkeeptheonestheyhad,theschooldistrictturnedanunusedfield____52____asolarfarm.Theyalsoputsolarpanelsonthefrontoftheschool.Withthese____53____(improvement),BatesvillecouldsavenearlyUS$2millionoverthenext20yearsandincreasethesalaryforeveryteacherinthedistrictbyaboutUS$15,000.Thankstothesolarpanels,Batesville____54____(become)amoreattractiveplacetoteachsincethen.TherearenowmorepeoplewhoapplyforpositionsatBatesvilleschools.Itisalsoabletokeepthegoodeducatorswhomitneedstoteachthecountry’s_____55_____(young).【答案】46.paid47.that48.quitting49.extremely50.which51.unable52.into53.improvements

1954.hasbecome55.youths【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了阿肯色州的貝茨維爾為了吸引新教師并留住現(xiàn)有教師，該學(xué)區(qū)將一塊未使用的土地變成了太陽(yáng)能農(nóng)場(chǎng)?！?6題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：眾所周知，美國(guó)的教師工資不高，也沒(méi)有很好的福利。結(jié)合句意表示“付工資”可知短語(yǔ)為getpaid。故填paid?！?7題詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：在阿肯色州的貝茨維爾，教師的工資非常低，以至于學(xué)區(qū)很難阻止他們辭職或?qū)ふ倚陆處?。引?dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“如此……以至于……”應(yīng)用so…that…。故填that?！?8題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在阿肯色州的貝茨維爾，教師的工資非常低，以至于學(xué)區(qū)很難阻止他們辭職或?qū)ふ倚陆處煛Ｗ鹘樵~from的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。故填quitting?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。句意：嗯，這個(gè)學(xué)區(qū)每年的水電費(fèi)非常高，所以所有的老師都面臨減薪，這導(dǎo)致他們中的許多人離開(kāi)去找其他工作。修飾形容詞high應(yīng)用副詞extremely，作狀語(yǔ)。故填extremely?！?0題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：嗯，這個(gè)學(xué)區(qū)每年的水電費(fèi)非常高，所以所有的老師都面臨減薪，這導(dǎo)致他們中的許多人離開(kāi)去找其他工作。該空引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是上文句子，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：盡管該地區(qū)距離該州最大的燃煤電廠(chǎng)只有27公里，但它無(wú)法找到一個(gè)具有成本效益的能源計(jì)劃。作表語(yǔ)，表示“無(wú)法”應(yīng)用形容詞unable。故填unable。【52題詳解】考查介詞。句意：為了吸引新教師并留住現(xiàn)有教師，該學(xué)區(qū)將一塊未使用的土地變成了太陽(yáng)能農(nóng)場(chǎng)。表示“變成”短語(yǔ)為turnsth.into。故填into。【53題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：通過(guò)這些改進(jìn)，貝茨維爾可以在未來(lái)20年內(nèi)節(jié)省近200萬(wàn)美元，并將該地區(qū)每位教師的工資提高約1.5萬(wàn)美元。根據(jù)these可知應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞improvement的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填improvements。

20【54題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：拜太陽(yáng)能電池板所賜，貝茨維爾從此成為了一個(gè)更具吸引力的教學(xué)場(chǎng)所。根據(jù)后文sincethen可知為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為Batesville，助動(dòng)詞用has。故填hasbecome。【55題詳解】考查名詞。句意：它還能夠留住優(yōu)秀的教育工作者，為該國(guó)的年輕人提供教育。作賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用名詞youth，且數(shù)量大于一應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填youths。第四部分寫(xiě)作(共三節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)、單詞拼寫(xiě)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分)。根據(jù)首字母或中文意思，填入一個(gè)本學(xué)期所學(xué)2個(gè)單元中的恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，每空限填一個(gè)詞。56.Oneofthebestlearning________(策略)forkinestheticlearneristoviewtheirmaterialswhilewalking.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）【答案】strategies【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：對(duì)于動(dòng)覺(jué)型學(xué)習(xí)者來(lái)說(shuō)，最好的學(xué)習(xí)策略之一就是邊走邊看材料。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空前是形容詞，所以空處應(yīng)填名詞作主語(yǔ)，根據(jù)所給中文提示詞，應(yīng)是strategy意為“策略”，為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)空前的oneof可知，用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填strategies。57.AtthebeginningofSenior1,weareadvisedbyourheadteachertosetourselvessomelong-term________(目標(biāo)).（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）【答案】goals【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：在高一開(kāi)始的時(shí)候，我們的班主任建議我們?yōu)樽约涸O(shè)定一些長(zhǎng)期的目標(biāo)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知應(yīng)填名詞goal，結(jié)合some可知為復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填goals。58.Studentsinhigharerequiredtowear________(正式的)schooluniforms.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）【答案】formal【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：高中學(xué)生必須穿正式的校服。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知應(yīng)填形容詞formal，作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞短語(yǔ)schooluniforms。故填formal。59.________(流利)inaforeignlanguagewillgiveyouanadvantageoverotherswhenyouareinaninterview.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）【答案】Fluency

21【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：能流利地說(shuō)一門(mén)外語(yǔ)能讓你在面試時(shí)勝過(guò)別人。根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞“fluency”作主語(yǔ)，故填Fluency。60.Usually,aletterof________(推薦)isneededwhenyoutrytoapplyforauniversityabroad.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）【答案】recommendation【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：通常，當(dāng)你想要申請(qǐng)國(guó)外的大學(xué)時(shí)，需要一封推薦信。根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞“recommendation”作賓語(yǔ)，故填recommendation。61.Themarketsingshighpraiseforthebooksd________forseniorhighschoolstudents,whichareeditedbytheteachersinourschool.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě)）【答案】designed##esigned【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞形式。句意：市場(chǎng)對(duì)為高中生設(shè)計(jì)的這些書(shū)籍贊不絕口，這些書(shū)是我們學(xué)校的老師主編的。結(jié)合首字母提示和空后的“forseniorhighschoolstudents”可知，這里是說(shuō)為高中生設(shè)計(jì)的這些書(shū)。design“設(shè)計(jì)”為及物動(dòng)詞，和邏輯主語(yǔ)thebooks之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。故填designed。62.Iputmyselfinaverya________positionbytakingsomebodywronglyformyEnglishteacher.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě)）【答案】awkward##wkward【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我把某人誤認(rèn)為是我的英語(yǔ)老師，使我自己處于一個(gè)非常尷尬的境地。根據(jù)空前的very和空后的position可知，空處應(yīng)用形容詞作定語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句中的“bytakingsomebodywronglyformyEnglishteacher”可知，錯(cuò)把別人看成自己的老師，這令人尷尬。結(jié)合首字母提示，awkward“令人尷尬的”符合題意。故填awkward。63.Everyfewyears,theOxfordDictionarywillincludemanynewwordsandphrasesinitsr________edition.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě)）【答案】revised##evised【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：每隔幾年，牛津詞典就會(huì)在其修訂版中加入許多新詞和短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及句意可知應(yīng)填形容詞revised，作定語(yǔ)修飾edition。故填revised。

2264.S________forthemiddleofOctober,themonthlytestisintendedcheckhowmuchthestudentshavelearnedaboutthesubjects.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě)）【答案】Scheduled##cheduled【解析】【詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：每月一次的考試定于10月中旬舉行，目的是檢查學(xué)生對(duì)科目的了解程度。根據(jù)首字母以及句意可知應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞schedule，與邏輯主語(yǔ)themonthlytest構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，首字母要大寫(xiě)。故填Scheduled。65.Regularcommunicationisagoodwaytobridgetheg________gapbetweenparentsandchildren.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě)）【答案】generation##eneration【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：經(jīng)常交流是消除父母和孩子之間代溝的好方法。結(jié)合句意及首字母提示可知，generation一代，可數(shù)名詞，此處作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞gap，應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，generationgap代溝，故填generation。第二節(jié)、完成句子(共10小題;每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分)。根據(jù)中文意思，使用所給提示詞的正確搭配補(bǔ)全句子66.Hewouldhappily________(company),whileIunpackedboxesorcleanedclosets.當(dāng)我打開(kāi)箱子或清理壁櫥時(shí)，他會(huì)很高興地陪伴我?！敬鸢浮縦eepmecompany【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處意為“陪伴我”，根據(jù)所給提示詞company可知，表達(dá)為keepmecompany，且根據(jù)空前的would可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形，故填keepmecompany。67.________(curious),Dadboughtasecond-handcomputerforhimtotakeapart.為了滿(mǎn)足Jack的好奇心，爸爸買(mǎi)了一臺(tái)舊電腦給他拆開(kāi)。【答案】TosatisfyJack'scuriosity【解析】【詳解】考查不定式作狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知，“滿(mǎn)足Jack的好奇心”，表達(dá)為satisfyJack'scuriosity，且此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式放句首，作目的狀語(yǔ)，故填TosatisfyJack'scuriosity。68.Shetookahastycupofcoffeeandtriedto________.(organize)她急急忙忙喝了杯咖啡，設(shè)法整理一下思緒?！敬鸢浮縪rganizeherthoughts

23【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞和名詞。根據(jù)提示和漢語(yǔ)題干，“整理”應(yīng)用及物動(dòng)詞organize；“思緒”應(yīng)用thought，且常用復(fù)數(shù)。空前有triedto，所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填organizeherthoughts。69.Mythoughts________(flash)therainynighttenyearsago.我的思緒突然回到了十年前的那個(gè)雨夜?！敬鸢浮縡lashedbackto【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處意為“回憶起某事”，表達(dá)為flashbacktosth.，此處主語(yǔ)為mythoughts，為復(fù)數(shù)，且此處陳述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，故應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填flashedbackto。70.Withallhisstrength________(concentrate)continuinghisupwardclimb,thefathermadenoresponsetohisson.父親集中全部精力繼續(xù)向上攀登，并沒(méi)有理睬兒子。【答案】concentratedon【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，此處為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，strength與concentrate之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)，表示“集中（精力）”用concentrateon。故填concentratedon。71.________itrainedandthenfrozeallthroughthosemonths?如果那幾個(gè)月一直下雨然后又結(jié)冰該怎么辦?【答案】Whatif【解析】【詳解】考查固定句型。表示“如果……怎么辦”句型為whatif，首字母大寫(xiě)。故填Whatif。72.Ihighlyrecommendthatanyoneinterestedinconvertingschools________.我強(qiáng)烈建議對(duì)轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)感興趣的人首先參加當(dāng)?shù)氐膶W(xué)校會(huì)議?！敬鸢浮縮tartbyattendingtheirlocalschoolboardmeetings【解析】【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣?！皡⒓印弊g為attend；“當(dāng)?shù)氐膶W(xué)校會(huì)議”譯為thelocalschoolmeeting；“首先參加當(dāng)?shù)氐膶W(xué)校會(huì)議”可譯為startbyattendingtheirlocalschoolboardmeetings，動(dòng)詞recommend引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣：(should)+動(dòng)詞原形。故填startbyattendingtheirlocalschoolboardmeetings。73.Somepeopleloseheartwhentheycomeacrossfailureswhileothers________.一些人在面對(duì)失敗之時(shí)灰心喪氣而另一些人則迎接這一挑戰(zhàn)。

24【答案】risetothechallenge【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)。表示“迎接挑戰(zhàn)”短語(yǔ)為risetothechallenge，結(jié)合lose可知為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為others，謂語(yǔ)用原形。故填risetothechallenge。74.Asamatteroffact,gettingridofabadhabitisasmuchaneffortas________.事實(shí)上，擺脫壞習(xí)慣就像養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣一樣需要努力?！敬鸢浮縡ormingagoodone【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。“養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣”翻譯為formagoodhabit，泛指上文中提及的人或物，用代詞one。介詞as后接動(dòng)名詞形式。根據(jù)句意，故填formingagoodone。75.出于責(zé)任感，他把剛剛看到的一切告訴了警察。（漢譯英）【答案】Outofasenseofresponsibility,hetoldthepoliceeverythinghehadjustseen.【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)、時(shí)態(tài)和定語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)題干，“剛剛看到的”可翻譯為that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，that可省略。這里陳述的是過(guò)去的事情，且“看到”發(fā)生在“告訴”之前，因此主句謂語(yǔ)“告訴”用過(guò)去式，從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。“出于”可表示為outof；“責(zé)任感”可表示為asenseofresponsibility；“把……告訴……”可表示為tellsb.sth.。故本句可翻譯為Outofasenseofresponsibility,hetoldthepoliceeverythinghehadjustseen.第三節(jié)、翻譯句子(共5小題;每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分)。根據(jù)中文意思，使用提示詞或關(guān)鍵詞，翻譯下列句子。76.我決心不管遇到什么困難我都要實(shí)現(xiàn)我的目標(biāo)。（漢譯英）【答案】IamdeterminedtoachievemygoalsnomatterwhatdifficultiesIencounter.【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)和讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。主語(yǔ)為I；表示“決心做某事”短語(yǔ)為bedeterminedto；表示“實(shí)現(xiàn)我的目標(biāo)”翻譯為achievemygoals；表示“不管……”應(yīng)用nomatterwhat引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；表示“困難”應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)名詞difficulties；表示“遇到”應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞encounter。為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故翻譯為IamdeterminedtoachievemygoalsnomatterwhatdifficultiesIencounter.77.我希望你不要跟任何人提起我告訴你的事情。(prefer+從句)（漢譯英）【答案】Ipreferyoudon’tmentionwhatItoldyoutoanyone.【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞、固定短語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)題干，“希望”后的部分可譯為that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，

25that可省略；“我告訴你的事情”可譯為what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句?！跋Ｍ笨杀硎緸閜refer；“跟……提及……”可表示為mention…to…。故本句可翻譯為Ipreferyoudon’tmentionwhatItoldyoutoanyone.78.教室里有一個(gè)老師和十個(gè)學(xué)生。(therebe)（漢譯英）【答案】Thereisateacherandtenstudentsintheclassroom.【解析】【詳解】考查名詞、therebe句型和主謂一致。根據(jù)提示，這里應(yīng)用therebe句型，表示“有”，后跟主語(yǔ)，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為and連接的并列結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞常和最近的主語(yǔ)保持一致?！敖淌摇笨杀硎緸閏lassroom；“一個(gè)老師”可表示為ateacher；“十個(gè)學(xué)生”可表示為tenstudents。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)題干，ateacher離be動(dòng)詞最近，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)is。故本句可翻譯為：Thereisateacherandtenstudentsintheclassroom.79.在這種工作條件下工作不是一件愉快的事而是一件痛苦的事。(形式主語(yǔ))（漢譯英）【答案】Itisnotapleasurebutasufferworkinginthiscondition.【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)，短語(yǔ)和形式主語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)為固定句型itisnopleasuredoingsth.“做某事沒(méi)有樂(lè)趣”的變形，其中it為形式主語(yǔ)，doing為真正的主語(yǔ)?！安皇恰恰弊g為固定句型not...but...，所以“不是一件愉快的事而是一件痛苦的事”譯為notapleasurebutasuffer；“工作”譯為work，照應(yīng)句型，應(yīng)為doing形式；“在這種工作條件下”譯為介詞短語(yǔ)inthiscondition。故翻譯為Itisnotapleasurebutasufferworkinginthiscondition.80.從初中到高中真的是一個(gè)很大的挑戰(zhàn)。(動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ))（漢譯英）【答案】Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisareallybigchallenge.【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞作狀語(yǔ)?！皬某踔械礁咧小北磉_(dá)為gofromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschool；“一個(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)”表達(dá)為abigchallenge。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)“Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschool”做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，“areallybigchallenge”作表語(yǔ)，此處陳述客觀(guān)事實(shí)，故應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且此處“真的是”應(yīng)用副詞really作狀語(yǔ)，答案為：Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisareallybigchallenge。

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