四川省成都市石室中學2023屆高三高考沖刺卷（一）英語（原卷版）

《四川省成都市石室中學2023屆高三高考沖刺卷（一）英語（原卷版）》由會員上傳分享，免費在線閱讀，更多相關內容在教育資源-天天文庫。

高中2023屆畢業(yè)班高考沖刺卷(一)英語試卷本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題)兩部分。(滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。)注意事項：1．答題前考生務必將本人姓名、準考證號和座位號填寫在答題卡相應位置;2．所有題目必須在答題卡上作答，在試卷上答題無效;第I卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whenhadthespeakersintendedtoplayvolleyball?A.OnThursday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersdoingnow?A.Playingagame.B.Doinganexperiment.C.Listeningtoalecture.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandofirst?A.Havethemachinerepaired.B.Readtheoperationsmanual.C.Trythebuttonsonebyone.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanmean?

1A.Shemissedthecomedylastnight.B.SheregretsspendingmuchtimeonTV.C.HerTVbrokedownduetoapowerfailure.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Howdoesthewomanfindthefoodintherestaurant?A.Terrible.B.Average.C.Great.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthemanmainlyusehiscomputerfor?A.Playinggames.B.Takingnotesinclass.C.Searchingforinformation.7.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodofirst?A.Useherlaptop.B.Getapart-timejob.C.Cleanhisroom.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whydoesthemanholdtheparty?A.Forhisbirthday.B.Forhispromotion.C.Forthehouse-warming.9.Howlongwillthepartylast?A.4hours.B.5hours.C.6hours.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thecostofatrip.B.Thedestinationoftheirtrip.

2C.Theirfriends’triptoLondon.11.WhatdidBettysayabouttheweatheralongthecoastatthistime?A.Warmandnice.B.Veryhot.C.Quitecold.12.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Asktheirfriendforadvice.B.Makeaplanfortheirvacation.C.Consultatourguideontheirtrip.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】13.Whatdoesthemanorder?A.Friesandbread.B.Chicken-friedsteak.C.Amediumorangejuice.14.Whatkindofdressingdoesthemanaskforhissalad?A.Frenchdressing.B.Italiandressing.C.Bluecheese.15.Whydoesthewomansaysorrytotheman?A.Thericeisnotreadyyet.B.Sheoffershimanoldmenu.C.Theydon’tservepiestoday.16.Whathappenedtothebaker?AHestoppedmakingpies.B.Hequithisjobhere.C.Hebrokehisleg.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】17.Whoisthespeaker?A.Aresidentadviser.B.Ahousingdirector.C.Theheadmaster.18.Whenisthetalkbeinggiven?A.Afterthefinals.B.Beforeasummervacation.C.Atthestartoftheschoolyear.

319.Howmuchisthefineoffailingtoreturnthekey?A.$1.B.$3.C.$9.20.Whatshouldthestudentsfillintheform?A.Thereturntime.B.Thephonenumber.C.Theconditionofthedorms.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15題：每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ABenMillerisaBritishactor,aswellasaproductivewriterforchildren.Here,heshareshisfavoritebooks.KingArthurandHisKnightsoftheRoundTablebyRogerLancelynGreenIlovedreadingwhenIwaslittle.MyparentswerebothEnglishteachers,andourhomewasfullofbooks.Dickenswasafamilyfavorite.ButthebookthatreallyfiredmyimaginationwasKingArthurandHisKnightsoftheRoundTablebyRogerLancelynGreen.BuyKingArthurandHisKnightoftheRoundTablehereDiaryofaNobodybyGeorgeandWeedonGrossmithI’mafoolforaclassic,andI’msogladIfinallymanagedtofinishDiaryofaNobodybyGeorgeandWeedonGrossmith.Putsimply,itsthefunniestbookI’veeverread,withtextbyGeorgeandillustrationsbyWeedon.BuyDiaryofaNobodyhereExhalationbyTedChiangIt’snevertoolatetohaveyourlifechangedbyabook，andithappenedtomeagainrecentlywhenIreadTedChiang’scollectionExhalation.StoryofYourLife,oneofthebestinit,inspiredthesci-fialienvisitationclassicArrival.Ilovethattoo,buteachandeverypieceinExhalationisitsmatchinimagination.BuyExhalationhereBenMiller’snewbookTheNightWeGotStuckinaStoryisavailablenow.*Thispostcontainssomelinks,sowemayearnasmallamountofmoneywhenyoumakeapurchasethroughlinksonoursiteatnoadditionalcosttoyou.21.WhowrotethebookBenMillerconsidersthemostamusing?A.Dickens.B.RogerLancelynGreen.C.TedChiang.D.GeorgeandWeedon

4Grossmith.22.WhichcategorydoesthebookExhalationmostlikelyfallin?A.Fairytale.B.Poetry.C.Sciencefiction.D.Comics.23.What’sthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toadvertisesomebooks.B.Toattractnewsubscriptions.C.Torecommendafamousactor.D.ToshareMiller’sreadinghabits.BThedayhadstartedoutasusualforMrs.Itountilthelateafternoon,whenthenewsofthedestructivetsunami(海嘯)wavescameovertheradio.Atlast,12:30a.m.cameastheradiowarninghadsaidandnothinghappened.Shecouldhearpassingpeoplesaythetsunamiwavesmusthavemissedtheislandsandtheylaughedastheywerereturningtotheirhomes.Mrs.Itowentintoherlivingroomandlookeddownthestreet.Itwascalm.Then,asuddenflash-likelightinglittheskyoverHiloBayandadeafeningexplosionbrokethenight’ssilence.ThefirstlargewaveofthetsunamihadburstHilo’selectricpowerplant.Suddenly,allthelightsinHilowentout.NextthingMrs.Itoheardwasatremblingsound.Beforesheknewit,thewavebrokeintoherhouse.Shewasknockedtothefloorasherhousebegantospinandfinallytoreapart.Desperately,Mrs.Itograspedforanythingtostayabovewater.Suddenly,somethingheavyfellonher.Thefloorboardsopenedupandshebecametrapped.Sheusedeverybitofstrengthtostruggleoutoftheboardsandmanagedtosqueezefree.Thensheblackedout.Whenshewokeup,shefoundherselfbeingwashedbackandforthasthewaterrose.Therewerenowaves,soshefiguredshehadtobefloatingoverfloodedland.Notknowinghowtoswim,shehungontighttohertinytemporaryraft(木排).Atsunrise,shespottedtwoboatsonthehorizon(地平線).Shesawinthedistancearadiostationtowerlight.Sheremainedatpeaceandkeptherheaddown.Shethoughtthatdeathwasjustamatteroftimeaway.Shethoughtthepeopleontheboatshadn’tseenher.Thentheboatscamecloserandcloser.Mrs.Itowasseenandsaved.24.What’speople’sreactiontotheradiowarningaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Shocked.B.Anxious.C.Disappointed.D.Relaxed.25.Whatcanbeconcludedaboutthistsunami?A.Itfeltlikeanobedientsheep.B.Itstrucktheislandsasexpected.

5C.Ithadastonishingdestructivepower.D.Itoccurredatnoonwithoutanywarning.26.WhathappenedtoMrs.Itoduringthetsunami?A.Shegotstuckinthefloodedlandfordays.B.Shewasrescuedbypeopleontheboatsluckily.C.Shelostherdearestfamilymembersinthetsunami.D.Shewasstruckbyaheavyobjectandlostmemories.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Mrs.Ito’sstoryofsurvivingthetsunami.B.Therecoveryoftheislandsafterthetsunami.C.Thedamagecausedbyadestructivetsunami.D.Theeffectsofthetsunamionlocalpeople’slife.CHaveyoueverwonderedhowastronautscleantheirclothesinspace?Youmayfindtheanswersurprising—theydonot.Theyweartheirclothesuntiltheycannottakethedirtandsmellanymore.Then,theythrowthemaway.NASAwantstochangethat.Thiswouldmeantheendtothrowingawaylotsofdirtyclotheseveryyear.Uptonow,theysimplyhadtoputthemwithotherwasteinoldsupplyshipstoburnupintheatmosphere.NASAisworkingwithProcter&Gamble(P&G),tolearnhowbesttocleanastronauts’clothesinspace.NASAsaysrocketstoragespaceissmallandcostly.So,whywasteit?Theclotheswouldusealotofstoragespace,especiallyonathree-yearMarsmission.Therearealsotheproblemsofhealthandcomfort.Spacestationastronautsexercisetwohourseverydaytofighttheeffectsofweightlessnessontheirbodies.LelandMelvin,aformerNASAastronaut,saystheirexerciseclothingbecomessounpleasantthattheyuseanewseteveryweek,andthatwhileNASAandtheotherspacestationpartnershaveresearchedwaystolengthenweartimewithspecialclothes,thatisnotalong-termsolution(解決辦法).Initsfirstexperiment,P&Gwillsendupdetergent(洗滌劑)madejustforspaceinDecember.Scientistswillseehowthecompoundsinthedetergentreacttosixmonthsofweightlessness.NextMay,theywillsendstain-removalpensandclothstotheISSfortestingbyastronauts.Atpresent,P&Gisdevelopingawasher-dryermachinethatcouldoperateonthemoonorevenMarssomeday.Itwouldusesmallamountsofwateranddetergent.SuchamachinecouldalsobeusefulindryplaceshereonEarth.28.WhatprobleminspacedoNASAandP&Gaimtosolve?

6A.Lackofdetergents.B.Lackofcomforts.C.LackoffundD.Lackofspace29.WhatcanbeinferredfromwhatLelandMelvinsays?A.Exerciseinspaceisphysicallydemanding.B.ThecooperationbetweenNASAandP&Gisworkable.C.Newclothesareofgreatbenefitcomparedtousedclothes.D.Aneffectivewayoflengtheningweartimehasbeenfound.30.WhatwillP&Gdonextyear?A.Senddetergentintospace.B.OperateamachineonthemoonorevenMars.C.Sendstain-removalpensandclothstothespacestation.D.Sendawasher-dryermachineusingalittlewateronthemoon.31.Inwhichsectionmaythistextappear?A.Atravelbrochure.B.AsciencepaperC.Arecipebook.D.Abiography.DThe“butterflyeffect”maybereal,whichisusedtodescribeseeminglyinsignificanteventsthatcanhaveunplannedconsequences.Butinreality“butterflyeffect”doesexist,takingplacerightbeforeoureyes,scientistssuggest.Accordingtonewresearch,insectsactuallycarryelectricalcharges(電荷)whichcanhavebigeffectsontheatmosphere,potentiallyinfluencingeventheweather.ThefindingswerepublishedMondayinthejournalScience.Beforeyoucanunderstandthat,youhavetounderstandhowelectricalchargesintheatmospherework.TheEarth’satmospherealwayscarriesanelectricalchargetoalesserorgreaterdegree,whichscientistsrefertoasthePotentialGradient.Scientistsconcludedthatatmosphericelectricityisprimarilydrivenbynaturalweathereventslikethunderstormsandshowerclouds,thoughreasonslikehumanpollutionalsoaffectit.Researchers,therefore,wanttoknowhowelectricalchargesinfluenceclouds.Toconfirmthathoneybeescarryelectricalcharges,researchersplacedanelectricalfieldmonitornearalargegroupofhoneybeesneartheUniversityofBristol.Theyalsoplacedacontrolmonitorinafieldwheretherewerenobeegroups.Themonitornearthebeegrouppickedupanincreaseinelectricalchargewhilethecontrolmonitordetectednosucheffect,confirmingtheirassumption.Second,theresearcherswantedtocalculatetheinsects’electricaleffectsontheatmospherecomparedtotheelectricalinfluencesofnaturalweathereventslikecloudsandduststorms.Theycalculatedtheelectricalchargeofthreedifferenttypesofinsectgroups.Mostsurprisingly,insects’electricalchargescanhavejustassignificantan

7influenceonatmosphericelectricityasnaturalweatherevents.Theknowledgethatinsectsinfluencetheatmosphere’selectricityhasbiggerinspirationforscience.PGaffectsthe“movementofaerosols(氣溶膠)intheatmosphere,andleadstochargingofdropletsinsomeclouds,”accordingtoHunting.Insectgroupswon’tdriveweathereventslikethunderstorms,buttheycouldinfluencethemovementoftheseatmospheric.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph3referto?A.Thebackgroundoftheresearch.B.ThepublicationofjournalScience.C.Theworkofelectricalchargesinatmosphere.D.Theelectricaleffectsofinsectsonatmosphere.33.Howdidresearchersconducttheprocessofexperiments?A.Byusingstatistics.B.Byanalyzingcauses.C.Byintroducingconcepts.D.Bymakingcomparisons.34.Whichhastheleastelectricaleffectsontheatmosphere’selectricity?A.Humanpollution.B.Showerclouds.C.Thethunderstorms.D.Theinsectgroups.35Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.InsectGroupsDrivingThunderstorms.B.NaturalWeatherEventsLeadingtoChargingofDroplets.C.SmallInsectsMakingaBigDifferencetotheAtmosphere.D.ResearchersControllingExperimentbetweenInsectsandOrganisms.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。ATasteofChineseTeaCultureChina’straditionaltea-makingpracticeshavebeenaddedtoUNESCO’slistofintangibleculturalheritage(非物質文化遺產(chǎn))items.____36____.TheoriginsofteaTeaisbelievedtohaveoriginatedinChina.AncientChinesepeoplefirstchewedonrawtealeavesformedicinalpurposes,thenaddedthemtosoupsorgreens,andmadeteatodrink.ThefunctionsofteaAncientChinesebooksrecordedtea’spositivehealtheffects,suchascuringindigestionandimprovingbrainfunction.____37____.Forexample,MyoanEisai,aJapaneseBuddhist,praisedthevalueofteaasamedicineinhisbook.

8____38____TeahasgainedwidespreadpopularitysincetheTangDynastyandtheSongDynasty,especiallyinliterarycircles,includingthefamousChinesepoetsBaiJuyi,SuShi,andLuYouwhoallwrotepoemsabouttea,makingtheChineseculturepasseddownonegenerationafteranother.Tea-makingskillsSinceancienttimes,Chinesepeoplehavebeenplanting,picking,makinganddrinkingtea.TraditionalteaprocessingtechniquesaremainlyfoundinfourmajorregionsforteaproductioninChina.Associatedsocialpractices,however,arespreadthroughoutthecountryandsharedbymultipleminoritynationalities.____39____.Tea’sroleinbuildingculturalbridges____40____,datingbacktotheolddayswhenitwasimportantproduceontheancientSilkRoadandtheancientTeaHorseRoad.A.Culturalvalueoftea.B.FamousteaoversinhistoryC.Let’shaveatasteofChineseteacultureD.In2020ChinarankedfirstintheworldfortealeavesproductionsE.Besidesreprocessedteas,thereareover2,000teavarietiesinChinaFChinesetea’smedicalpurposesarealsorecognizedinothercountriesG.TeahaslongbeenbridgingthefriendshipbetweenChinaandtheworld第三部分英語知識應用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Withnothingbuthersmallboatforcompany,BritishlawyerVictoriaEvanssucceededincrossingtheAtlanticOcean.The35-year-old___41___4,740kilometersin40daysand19hours,___42___againsthighwinds,bigwavesandlackofsleepto___43___thefastestfemalesolo(單人)rowacrosstheAtlanticOcean.Despiteexperiencingterrible___44___andextremeconditionsalongtheway,Evans___45___brokethepreviousworldrecordbyovereightdays.“Itwasmuch___46___thanIexpected,”shetoldCNNSport,“Igotprobablythestrongestwindandtheadaptationyouneedtokeepgoingthroughwas___47___.”Evanshadspentfouryearspreparingforthis___48___ofalifetimebutnothingcouldhavereadiedherforthe___49___ofanoceancrossing.Evenjustbeforesettingoff,thetripwas___50___byissuescausedbythe

9COVID-19pandemicwhichforcedthechallengetobe___51___byayear.Assoonasthechallengewas___52___,difficultiescameontheheels—Highwindsmaderowingandsleepingextremelydifficult,causingEvanstofloatoff___53___attimes.Atonepointshewaseven___54___outsideofhercabin(艙)afterawavelockedthe___55___fromtheinside.Ittookherthreehourstoopenthe___56___.Evansoftenunavoidablygotsunburnt,butshemanagedto___57___inextremeconditions.“It’savery___58___sportformebecauseyoucan’tgetoffwhenyou’rethereandyouhaveto___59___it.Soitwasso,soinviting,”saidEvans,whowas___60___tocrosstheAtlanticafterclimbingMontBlancin2017.41.A.flewB.droveC.measuredD.covered42.A.avoidingB.battlingC.facingD.surviving43.A.aidB.matchC.recordD.meet44.A.problemsB.tricksC.successesD.surprises45.A.casuallyB.magicallyC.naturallyD.eventually46.A.tougherB.strangerC.busierD.funnier47.A.smoothB.hugeC.surprisingD.common48.A.expectationB.destinationC.journeyD.discovery49.A.wisdomB.discouragementC.realityD.flag50.A.troubledB.destroyedC.guidedD.monitored51.A.motivatedB.postponedC.accumulatedD.shortened52.A.halfwayB.nearbyC.overheadD.underway53.A.bayB.portC.trackD.island54.A.storedB.stuckC.fixedD.discovered55.A.drawerB.cupboardC.shelterD.door56.A.lockB.chainC.wheelD.zipper57.A.rescueB.escapeC.loseD.recover58.A.easyB.attractiveC.mildD.basic59.A.dealwithB.breakintoC.takeupD.comeacross60.A.forcedB.orderedC.inspiredD.asked第II卷注意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

10閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式(每空不超過3個單詞)。SinceJanuary,withthe___61___(popular)ofsocialmediaandshortvideos,usingnewmediaplatformsasameansofadvertisingtheirtourismsectorsamongChinesegrassrootsofficials___62___(become)apopularsocialmediatrendinChina.DuBo,headofTahecounty’sbureau(局)ofculture,radio,televisionandtourisminHeilongjiangprovince,drewtheattentionofChinesenetizensbyashortvideo,in___63___Duwearsawhiteheadwearofdeerantlers(鹿角),___64___(dress)likea“whitedeerfairy”wanderinginasnow-coveredbirchforest.___65___thevideobecameahitonsocialmedia,therewerealsothosewhoquestionedhermotivesofmakingsuchavideo,accusingherofusinggovernmentexpense___66___(promote)herpersonalimage.However,theseaccusationswereshort-livedbecauseitwassoonmadeclearthatallrecordingandpostprocessing___67___(do)onlybyDuandherco-workerswithnogovernmentexpenseinvolved.Atpresent,Duandherteam’svideochannelshavemorethan800,000followersandover900millionviewsacrossover200videos.Despite(盡管)thefactthattheshortvideowas___68___(complete)successful,Dusaidshewoulddevoteherselfmoreto___69___(explore)theuseofsocialmediaplatformsinfuture,which,shethinks,canhelpharvestmorepotentialtourists___70___traditionalmeansofpromotion.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)71.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(﹨)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．每一句最多兩處錯誤；3.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。LastmonthNanshanExperimentalHighschoolwassuccessfullyhelditsannualCherryBlossomFestival.JustintheafternoonofMarch26,ledbyteachers,westudentsfromallgradesenjoyedusinappreciatingcherryblossoms.Apartfromcherrytours,wealsoheldwiderangeofthemeactivities,includedartevents,guessingriddlesandsoon.Weallthoughthowattractiveactivitiestheywere!Intheprocess,notonlydidwegotanopportunitytogetclosetonature,butwealsofreelytookpartinwhichwelike.Itwasoneofthemostpopularfestival.Asexpected,thefestivalreceivedhighlypraisefrombothstudentsandteachers.

11第二節(jié)書面表達(滿分25分)72.4月23日是世界讀書日(theWorldBookandCopyrightDay)，我校將于4月29日舉行以“growingtogetherinreading”為主題演講比賽。請你代表學生會用英文寫一則書面通知。內容包括：1.目的;2時間和地點;3.具體安排。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Notice________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________StudentUnionApril18,2023

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