高中英語必須記住的300個核心詞匯

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高中英語必須記住的300個核心詞匯1.abroad國外2.absencen.缺席(absent?adj.)3.accepted公認的，可接受的?4.accident事故?(accidentaladj.偶然的，accidentallyadv.偶然地)5.achievement成就(achieve?v.獲得)6.address地址7.admire欽佩8.admit承認9.agreement協(xié)議10.agriculture農(nóng)業(yè)?(agriculturaladj.農(nóng)業(yè)的)11.altogether總共12.ancient古代的13.announce宣布14.anxiety憂慮?(anxiousadj.焦急的，anxiouslyadv.焦急地)15.apologize?v.道歉(apology?n.道歉?apologetic?adj.道歉的，apologetically?adv.道歉地)

116.apologize/apologisev.道歉17.appreciate感激/欣賞(感激人用thanksb；謝謝某人做的事用appreciatesth.)18.Asian?n.亞洲人?adj.亞洲的；亞洲人的19.assistant助手20.astonish吃驚?(astonishment?n.吃驚，astonishing，adj.令人吃驚的，astonished?adj.感到吃驚的)21.astronaut宇航員22.atmosphere氣氛，大氣層23.attempt嘗試(可作名詞也可作動詞)24.attentively專心地25.attentively專心地26.attitude態(tài)度27.attract吸引?(attraction?n.吸引力，具有吸引力的人或物)28.average平均29.average平均30.balance平衡31.beauty美(beautiful?adj.)

232.believe相信?(beliefn.信念，其復(fù)數(shù)是beliefs)33.beyond超過34.biology生物35.birthday生日36.bravery勇敢37.broadcast廣播(過去式、過去分詞同原形）38.broadcast廣播(過去式、過去分詞同原形)39.carefully小心(carefully?adv.)40.ceiling天花板41.celebrate慶祝，贊美42.celebration慶祝(celebrate?n.)43.century世紀44.challenge挑戰(zhàn)45.character性格46.charge收費47.cinema電影院48.comfort?v.&n.安慰，使舒適(comfortable?adj.舒適的??comfortablyadv.舒適地)49.comfortablyadv.舒適地50.comment評論51.communication交流

352.competition競賽?(competev.競賽competitor競賽者)53.composition作文54.concert音樂會55.concludev.conclusionn.結(jié)論56.condition情況(conditions條件)57.confess坦白，公認58.congratulation祝賀(congratulatev.)59.constantly不斷地60.construction建設(shè)，建筑物61.continue繼續(xù)62.contribution貢獻(contribute?v.)63.conveniently方便(convenient?adj.)64.conversation談話65.cough咳嗽66.cousinn.堂兄弟姊妹；表兄弟姊妹67.cruelty殘酷(crueladj.?cruellyadv.)68.curious好奇的(curiosity?n.好奇)69.curious好奇的(curiosity?n.好奇)70.customer顧客71.customer顧客72.custom習(xí)俗

473.damage損壞74.declare聲明，宣布75.delicious美味的76.destroy毀滅(其過去式是destroyed)77.determined有決心的78.develop發(fā)展?(developmentn.?)developing發(fā)展中的，developed發(fā)達的)79.dialogue對話80.diary日記(dairy奶制品)81.difference不同(有復(fù)數(shù)形式)82.disappointed感到失望的?(disappointing令人失望的)83.disappointment失望84.discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)?(其復(fù)數(shù)是discoveries，其動詞是discover，discoverer發(fā)現(xiàn)者)85.disturb打擾86.dollar美元(其復(fù)數(shù)是dollars)87.downstairs在樓下，下樓88.dream夢想(其過去式是dreamed或dreamt)89.electricity電?(electrical和電有關(guān)的，electric帶電的，電的)90.employ雇用(employmentn.?employer雇主，employee雇員)91.empty空的，清空?

5(可用動詞，其過去式是emptied)92.encourage鼓勵?(encouraging,encouraged,encouragement)93.energy能量94.envelope信封95.envyn.妒忌(enviousadj.)96.equal平等的，相等的97.equipment設(shè)備98.especially尤其是99.essential基本的，本質(zhì)的100.European歐洲人101.event?事件102.excellent?極好?(excellencen.?excellentlyadv.)103.exhibition?展覽，展覽會104.exhibition?展覽105.expense耗費，花費106.experience經(jīng)驗(experienced有經(jīng)驗的)107.expert專家108.expression表達109.failure失敗(failv.)110.familiar熟悉的111.familiar熟悉的

6112.favorite最喜愛的?(即作形容詞也作名詞，作名詞時有復(fù)數(shù))113.figure人物/數(shù)字/身材/畫像，計算/認為114.finger手指115.flight?飛行，航班116.forehead?前額117.foreign外國的118.fortunately?幸運地119.forward?向前120.freezing?極冷的(frozen冷凍的)121.frequently經(jīng)常地122.furniture家具123.further進一步的124.generally一般地，大體上125.geography?地理126.Germany?德國127.government?政府128.gradually?逐漸地129.graduation?畢業(yè)(graduate?v.)130.grammar?語法131.habit習(xí)慣132.handkerchiefs?手帕

7133.honesty誠實的(honest?v.)134.honor/honour榮譽；尊敬135.imagination想象力(imagine?v.)136.immediate立刻的137.immediately?立刻地138.impress?印象(impression?n.)139.incident?小事件140.including?包括(include?v.)141.indispensable?不可缺少的142.industry?工業(yè)(industrial?adj.工業(yè)的)143.information?信息144.inspire?激勵?(inspiration?n.?inspiring?adj.?inspired?adj.)145.institute學(xué)院146.instrument樂器，工具147.interest?興趣，利息148.interrupt?打斷149.interrupt?打斷150.introduce?介紹(introduction?n.)151.irregular?不規(guī)則的152.journey?旅程153.judge?判斷，審判?(judgment?n.)

8154.kindergarten?幼兒園155.knowledge?知識156.labor/labour?勞動157.lately?最近158.laughter?笑聲159.lawyer?律師160.librarian?圖書館理員161.loss損失?(lose是其動詞形式)162.luckily?幸運地163.magazine?雜志164.majority?大多數(shù)165.majority?大多數(shù)166.manage管理，設(shè)法?(manager,management)167.market?市場168.marriage結(jié)婚?(marry?v.結(jié)婚，married?adj.已婚的)169.material?物質(zhì)/材料170.material?物質(zhì)/材料171.mayor?市長172.mean?v.意味，打算?adj.吝嗇的，卑鄙的173.measure?測量?

9174.medal?獎?wù)?比較：model模型)175.memory?記憶力?(memorize?v.記住，remember?v.記得)176.message?信息，啟示177.metal?金屬178.modern?現(xiàn)代的179.modest?謙虛的180.monitor?班長/監(jiān)控181.moustache?胡子182.murder?謀殺(murderer兇手)183.musician?音樂家184.mysterious?神秘的(mystery?n.神秘)185.nationality?國籍?(nation國家，national國家的)186.naturally?自然地187.naughty?淘氣的188.necessary?必需的189.ninth?第九190.normal正常的191.obey?服從，遵守192.obviously?明顯地193.offer主動提出，提供，出價

10194.operation手術(shù)，操作195.opportunity機會196.ordinary?普通的197.organize/organise?組織198.particularly?特別是，尤其是199.passenger乘客200.programme(美program)n.節(jié)目；項目201.patience?耐心(patiently)202.patient?病人；耐心的203.perfect完美的204.perform執(zhí)行；表演205.perhaps也許206.period時期207.permission許可208.persuade說服209.phenomena現(xiàn)象210.physicist物理學(xué)家211.pilot飛行員?212.poisonous有毒的(poison)213.political政治的(politics)214.popular受歡迎的；流行的215.population人口

11216.position職位217.possibility(-ies)可能性218.possible可能的219.poverty貧窮(poor)220.practical實際的，實用的221.prepare（使）準備222.pressure壓力223.pretend假裝224.professor教授225.profit利潤226.progress進步227.pronunciation發(fā)音228.provide提供(比較：offer,supply)229.public公眾的；公立的230.purpose目的；意圖231.quality質(zhì)量232.quantity數(shù)量233.realistic現(xiàn)實的；逼真的234.receive收到235.recently最近236.recognise/recognize?v.認出；承認237.recognition?n.認出；承認

12238.regards問候239.remind提醒240.repeat(repetition)重復(fù)241.respect尊敬242.restaurant餐館243.satisfy使?jié)M意(satisfied,satisfying)244.satisfaction滿意?245.satisfactory滿意的246.Saturday星期六247.scientific科學(xué)的248.science科學(xué)249.secretary秘書250.secretly秘密地251.separately單獨地252.separate分開253.serious嚴重的(seriously)254.service服務(wù)255.shortcoming缺點?256.silence安靜(silent)257.similar相似的258.similarity相似性259.situation形勢/情況

13260.slightly輕微地261.society社會(social?adj.社會的)262.southern南方的263.special特別的264.species物種(單復(fù)數(shù)同形)265.spring春天；泉水；彈簧；彈跳266.square平方；廣場267.steal偷竊?268.straight直的，直接的269.suitable合適的270.support支持271.surprise使驚奇272.surround包圍273.swim游泳274.technique技術(shù)(technicaladj.)275.technology科技276.temperature溫度277.theory理論278.thirsty口渴的279.thorough徹底的280.total合計281.traffic交通

14282.translate翻譯283.translation翻譯(translator譯者)284.interpret解釋；翻譯?(interpreter口語翻譯)285.umbrella傘286.unusually不尋常地(unusual不尋常的)287.unwilling不愿意的?(willingadj.愿意的willn.意志)288.upstairs在樓上；向樓上289.vacation假期290.variety?n.種類291.various各種各樣的292.victim受害者293.victory勝利294.vocabulary詞匯295.voyage航行296.waste浪費；廢物297.wealth財富298.whisper低語299.worship崇拜300.youth年輕人(復(fù)數(shù)加-s)