（2021-2023）新高考英語(yǔ)真題分項(xiàng)匯編專題10 閱讀理解應(yīng)用文（解析版）

《（2021-2023）新高考英語(yǔ)真題分項(xiàng)匯編專題10 閱讀理解應(yīng)用文（解析版）》由會(huì)員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫(kù)。

專題10閱讀理解應(yīng)用文1.（2023年新高考I卷A篇）BikeRental&GuidedToursWelcometoAmsterdam,welcometoMacBike.Youseemuchmorefromtheseatofabike!Cyclingisthemosteconomical,sustainableandfunwaytoexplorethecity,withitsbeautifulcanals,parks,squaresandcountlesslights.YoucanalsobikealonglovelylandscapesoutsideofAmsterdam.WhyMacBikeMacBikehasbeenaroundforalmost30yearsandisthebiggestbicyclerentalcompanyinAmsterdam.Withover2,500bikesstoredinourfiverentalshopsatstrategiclocations,wemakesurethereisalwaysabikeavailableforyou.Weofferthenewestbicyclesinawidevariety,includingbasicbikeswithfootbrake(剎車),bikeswithhandbrakeandgears(排擋),bikeswithchildseats,andchildren’sbikes.PricesHandBrake,ThreeGearsFootBrake,NoGears1hour€7.50€5.003hours€11.00€7.501day(24hours)€14.75€9.75Eachadditionalday€8.00€6.00GuidedCityToursThe2.5-hourtourcoverstheGooyerWindmill,theSkinnyBridge,theRijksmuseum,HeinekenBreweryandmuchmore.ThetourdepartsfromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour,startingat1:00pmeveryday.YoucanbuyyourticketinaMacBikeshoporbookonline.1.WhatisanadvantageofMacBike?A.Itgiveschildrenadiscount.B.Itofoffersmanytypesofbikes.C.Itorganizesfreecycletours.D.Ithasover2,500rentalshops.2.Howmuchdoyoupayforrentingabikewithhandbrakeandthreegearsfortwodays?A.€15.75.B.€19.50.C.€22.75.D.€29.50.3.Wheredoestheguidedcitytourstart?A.TheGooyer,Windmill.B.TheSkinnyBridge.C.HeinekenBrewery.D.DamSquare.【答案】1B2.C3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了在阿姆斯特丹進(jìn)行自行車租賃和雇傭?qū)в蔚牟僮鞣绞?，價(jià)格等細(xì)節(jié)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Weofferthenewestbicyclesinawidevariety,includingbasicbikeswithfoot

1brake(剎車),bikeswithhandbrakeandgears(排擋),bikeswithchildseats,andchildren’sbikes.(我們提供種類繁多的最新自行車，包括有腳剎的基本自行車、有手剎和帶排擋的自行車、帶兒童座椅的自行車和兒童自行車)”可推知，MacBike的優(yōu)勢(shì)是它提供許多類型的自行車。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)定價(jià)表可知，租一輛帶手剎和三檔的自行車一天需要14.75歐元，額外增加天數(shù)每天8歐元。所以租一輛帶手剎和三檔的自行車兩天需要14.75+8=22.75歐元。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“ThetourdepartsfromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour,startingat1:00pmeveryday.(旅游團(tuán)每小時(shí)從大壩廣場(chǎng)出發(fā)，每天下午1點(diǎn)開始)”可知，導(dǎo)游城市之旅從大壩廣場(chǎng)開始。故選D。2.（2023年新高考II卷A篇）YellowstoneNationalParkoffersavarietyofrangerprogramsthroughoutthepark,andthroughouttheyear.Thefollowingaredescriptionsoftherangerprogramsthissummer.ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone(May26toSeptember2)Whetheryou’rehikingabackcountrytrail(小徑),camping,orjustenjoyingthepark’samazingwildlifefromtheroad,thisquickworkshopisforyouandyourfamily.Learnwheretolookforanimalsandhowtosafelyenjoyyourwildlifewatchingexperience.MeetattheCanyonVillageStore.JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics(June5toAugust21)KidscantesttheirskillsandcomparetheirabilitiestotheanimalsofYellowstone.Stayforaslittleoraslongasyourplansallow.MeetinfrontoftheVisitorEducationCenter.CanyonTalksatArtistPoint(June9toSeptember2)Fromaclassicviewpoint,enjoyLowerFalls,theYellowstoneRiver,andthebreathtakingcolorsofthecanyon(峽谷)whilelearningaboutthearea’snaturalandhumanhistory.Discoverwhyartistsandphotographerscontinuetobedrawntothisspecialplace.MeetonthelowerplatformatArtistPointontheSouthRimDriveforthisshorttalk.PhotographyWorkshops(June19&July10)Enhanceyourphotographyskills—joinYellowstone’sparkphotographerforahands-onprogramtoinspirenewandcreativewaysofenjoyingthebeautyandwonderofYellowstone.6/19—Waterfalls&WideAngles:meetatArtistPoint.7/10—Wildflowers&WhiteBalance:meetatWashburnTrailheadinChittendenparkingarea.1.Whichofthefourprogramsbeginstheearliest?A.PhotographyWorkshops.B.JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics.C.CanyonTalksatArtistPoint.D.ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone.2.WhatistheshorttalkatArtistPointabout?A.Worksoffamousartists.B.Protectionofwildanimals.C.Basicphotographyskills.D.Historyofthecanyonarea.3.WherewilltheparticipantsmeetfortheJuly10photographyworkshop?A.ArtistPoint.B.WashburnTrailhead.

2C.CanyonVillageStore.D.VisitorEducationCenter.【答案】1.D2.D3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了黃石國(guó)家公園提供的幾項(xiàng)護(hù)林員項(xiàng)目?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)每個(gè)項(xiàng)目后的時(shí)間“ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone(May26toSeptember2)(在黃石體驗(yàn)野生動(dòng)物（5月26日至9月2日）)”和“JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics(June5toAugust21)(少年游騎兵野生動(dòng)物奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)（6月5日至8月21日）)”與“CanyonTalksatArtistPoint(June9toSeptember2)(在ArtistPoint的峽谷會(huì)談（6月9日至9月2日）)”以及“PhotographyWorkshops(June19&July10)(攝影研討會(huì)（6月19日和7月10日）)”可知，四個(gè)項(xiàng)目中在黃石體驗(yàn)野生動(dòng)物開始的時(shí)間最早。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“CanyonTalksatArtistPoint(June9toSeptember2)(在ArtistPoint的峽谷會(huì)談（6月9日至9月2日）)部分中的“Fromaclassicviewpoint,enjoyLowerFalls,theYellowstoneRiver,andthebreathtakingcolorsofthecanyon(峽谷)whilelearningaboutthearea’snaturalandhumanhistory.(從一個(gè)經(jīng)典的視角，欣賞下瀑布、黃石河和峽谷的壯麗色彩，同時(shí)了解該地區(qū)的自然和人類歷史)”可知，在ArtistPoint的簡(jiǎn)短演講主題是關(guān)于峽谷地區(qū)的歷史的。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“PhotographyWorkshops(June19&July10)(攝影研討會(huì)（6月19日和7月10日）)”部分中的“7/10—Wildflowers&WhiteBalance:meetatWashburnTrailheadinChittendenparkingarea.(7/10——Wildflowers&WhiteBalance：在奇滕登停車場(chǎng)的WashburnTrailhead舉行)”可知，7月10日的攝影研討會(huì)將在WashburnTrailhead舉行。故選B。3.（2023年浙江卷1月A篇）ExplorersCamp?Fulldaycampforkidsaged5-13.?Monday-Friday,July8-26,9am-4pm.Week1|July8-12Week2|July15-19Week3|July22-26?Registerforasingleweekormultipleweeks.?Fees:$365perweek.?Thelastdaytocancelregistrationandreceiveafullrefund(退款)isJune15.CampStructureThedayisdividedintotwothematicsessionsperagegroup.Campershaveathree-hourmorningclassengagingwithamorningtheme(9amto12noon)andaone-hourlunchbreak,followedbyanotherthree-hourclassengagingwithanafternoontheme(1pmto4pm).Snackperiodsareheldthroughouttheday.Allcampersshouldbringtheirownbaggedlunchandsnacks.CampContent

3ExplorersCamporganizesengagingarts,historyandscience-relatedactivitiesineveryclass,andfocusesonarangeoftopicsthatemphasizeactivelearning,explorationand,mostofall,fun!Allcampsessionsarecreatedwithage-appropriateactivitiesthataretailoredtothemultiplewaysthatkidslearn.CampStaffCampersenjoyastaff-to-childratiorangingfrom1:4to1:7dependingontheagegroup.Instructorsarepassionateeducatorswhoareexpertsintheirfieldsandhaveundergonetrainingandabackgroundcheck.21．Onwhichofthefollowingdatescanyoucancelyourregistrationwithafullrefund?A．June12.B．June22.C．July19.D．July26.22．Howarecampersdividedintodifferentgroups?A．Bygender.B．Bynationality.C．Byinterest.D．Byage.23．Howmanyhoursofclasswillyouhavealtogetherifyouregisterforasingleweek?A．15.B．21.C．30.D．42.【答案】21．A22．D23．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了探險(xiǎn)家營(yíng)地的相關(guān)信息。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“?Thelastdaytocancelregistrationandreceiveafullrefund(退款)isJune15.(取消注冊(cè)并獲得全額退款的最后一天是6月15日)”可知，你可以在6月12日取消注冊(cè)并全額退款。故選A。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CampStructure部分中的“Thedayisdividedintotwothematicsessionsperagegroup.(白天按每個(gè)年齡組分為兩個(gè)專題會(huì)議)”可知，露營(yíng)者按年齡劃分成不同的小組。故選D。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“?Monday-Friday,July8-26,9am-4pm.(7月8日至26日，星期一至星期五，上午9點(diǎn)至下午4點(diǎn))”可知，每周安排5天的活動(dòng)。根據(jù)CampStructure部分中的“Campershaveathree-hourmorningclassengagingwithamorningtheme(9amto12noon)andaone-hourlunchbreak,followedbyanotherthree-hourclassengagingwithanafternoontheme(1pmto4pm).(露營(yíng)者有一個(gè)三小時(shí)的上午課程（上午9點(diǎn)到中午12點(diǎn)）和一個(gè)小時(shí)的午休時(shí)間，然后是另一個(gè)三個(gè)小時(shí)的下午課程（下午1點(diǎn)到下午4點(diǎn)）)”可知，全天有6個(gè)小時(shí)的課程。5*6=30。由此可知，如果你注冊(cè)一周，你總共有30小時(shí)的課程。故選C。1.(2022年新高考Ⅰ卷A篇)GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiteratureGradingScale90-100,A;80-89,B;70-79,C;60-69,D;Below60,E.Essays(60%)Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartofthegradeforthiscourse:Essay1=10%;Essay2=15%;Essay3=15%;Essay4=20%.GroupAssignments(30%)Studentswillworkingroupstocompletefourassignments(作業(yè))duringthecourse.AlltheassignmentswillbesubmittedbytheassigneddatethroughBlackboard,ouronlinelearningandcoursemanagementsystem.DailyWork/In-ClassWritingsandTests/GroupWork/Homework(10%)

4Classactivitieswillvaryfromdaytoday,butstudentsmustbereadytocompleteshortin-classwritingsortestsdrawndirectlyfromassignedreadingsornotesfromthepreviousclass'lecture/discussion,soitisimportanttotakecarefulnotesduringclass.Additionally,fromtimetotimeIwillassigngroupworktobecompletedinclassorshortassignmentstobecompletedathome,bothofwhichwillbegraded.LateWorkAnessaynotsubmittedinclassontheduedatewilllosealettergradeforeachclassperioditislate.Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.Dailyassignmentsnotcompletedduringclasswillgetazero.Shortwritingsmissedasaresultofanexcusedabsencewillbeaccepted.1.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook.B.Anexampaper.C.Acourseplan.D.Anacademicarticle.2.Howmanypartsisastudent’sfinalgrademadeupof?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.3.Whatwillhappenifyousubmitanessayoneweekaftertheduedate?A.Youwillreceiveazero.B.Youwilllosealettergrade.C.Youwillbegivenatest.D.Youwillhavetorewriteit.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了文學(xué)概論課程評(píng)分辦法。1.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題“GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiterature(文學(xué)概論課程評(píng)分辦法)”和Essays(60%)部分“Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartofthegradeofforthiscourse(你的四篇主要文章將構(gòu)成本課程評(píng)分的主要部分)”可知，文章介紹了文學(xué)概論課程評(píng)分辦法。由此推知，本文是出自一個(gè)課程計(jì)劃。故選C項(xiàng)。2.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)黑體小標(biāo)題“Essays(60%)”以及“GroupAssignments(30%)”和“DailyWork/In-ClassWritingsandTests/GroupsWork/Homework(10%)”可知，學(xué)生的最終成績(jī)由3部分組成。故選B項(xiàng)。3.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“LateWork”部分“Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.(如果沒有在截止日期后的第4天上交，將會(huì)得到零分)”可知，如果在截止日期后一周才交文章，你將會(huì)得零分。故選A項(xiàng)。2.(2022年全國(guó)高考新高考II卷)Children’sDiscoveryMuseumGeneralInformationaboutGroupPlayPricingGroupPlay$7/personScholarshipsWeofferscholarshipstolow-incomeschoolsandyouthorganizations,subjecttoavailability.Participationinapost-visitsurveyisrequired.ScholarshipsareforGroupPlayadmissionfeesand/ortransportation.Transportationinvoices(發(fā)票)mustbereceivedwithin60daysofyourvisittoguaranteethescholarship.GroupSizeWerequireonechaperone(監(jiān)護(hù)人)pertenchildren.Failuretoprovideenoughchaperoneswillresultinan

5extrachargeof$50perabsentadult.GroupPlayisforgroupsof10ormorewithalimitof35people.Forgroupsof35ormore,pleasecalltodiscussoptions.HoursTheMuseumisopendailyfrom9:30amto4:30pm.GroupPlaymaybescheduledduringanydayortimetheMuseumisopen.RegistrationPolicyRegistrationmustbemadeatleasttwoweeksinadvance.RegisteronlineorfilloutaGroupPlayRegistrationFormwithmultipledateandstarttimeoptions.Oncetheregistrationformisreceivedandprocessed,wewillsendaconfirmationemailwithintwobusinessdays.Guidelines●Teachersandchaperonesshouldmodelgoodbehaviorforthegroupandremainwithstudentsatalltimes.●ChildrenarenotallowedunaccompaniedinallareasoftheMuseum.●Childrenshouldplaynicelywitheachotherandexhibits.●UseyourindoorvoicewhenattheMuseum.1.Whatdoesagroupneedtodoiftheyareofferedascholarship?A.Prepaytheadmissionfees.B.UsetheMuseum’stransportation.C.Takeasurveyafterthevisit.D.Scheduletheirvisitonweekdays.2.Howmanychaperonesareneededforagroupof30childrentovisittheMuseum?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.3.WhatarechildrenprohibitedfromdoingattheMuseum?A.Usingthecomputer.B.Talkingwitheachother.C.Touchingtheexhibits.D.Exploringtheplacealone.【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章提供了關(guān)于兒童博物館團(tuán)體游的相關(guān)信息。1．【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Scholarship標(biāo)題下“Weofferscholarshipstolow-incomeschoolsandyouthorganizations,subjecttoavailability.Participationinapost-visitsurveyisrequired.(我們會(huì)視情況而定，為低收入學(xué)校和青年組織提供獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，并需要其參與訪問后調(diào)查問卷)”可知，如果一個(gè)團(tuán)體獲得了獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，需要在參加一個(gè)訪后的調(diào)查問卷，與選項(xiàng)C“Takeasurveyafterthevisit.(接受參觀后的問卷調(diào)查)”屬于同義替換，故選C。2.【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GroupSize”標(biāo)題下“Werequireonechaperone(監(jiān)護(hù)人)pertenchildren.(我們要求每十個(gè)孩子有一個(gè)監(jiān)護(hù)人)”可知，10個(gè)孩子需要1個(gè)監(jiān)護(hù)人，那么30個(gè)孩子則需要3個(gè)監(jiān)護(hù)人。故選C。3.【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Guidelines”標(biāo)題下“ChildrenarenotallowedunaccompaniedinallareasoftheMuseum.

6(無(wú)人陪伴的兒童不得進(jìn)入博物館的所有區(qū)域)”可知，兒童必須在監(jiān)護(hù)人陪伴下才能進(jìn)入博物館，即兒童不能單獨(dú)進(jìn)入博物館進(jìn)行探索。與選項(xiàng)D“Exploringtheplacealone.(獨(dú)自探索博物館)”屬于同義替換，故選D。3.（2022年天津卷）Gettingintocollegeisabigstepforhighschoolgraduates,anditcomeswithalotofchanges.Formoststudents,it’sthefirsttimethey’relivingawayfromhomeandmanagingtheirownlife.Notsurprisingly,adaptingtothisnewlifestylecanbechallenging.Thefollowingfourtipswillmakehighschoolgraduatesbetterpreparedforcollegelife.GoalsettingWhensettinggoals,whetherthey’reacademic,career,orpersonal,re-membertheyshouldbeattainablebutnottooeasy,sothatyoureallyhavetopushyourselftoachievethem,andfeelrewardedwhenyoudo.Writingdownyourgoalsandbreakingdowneachhuge,long-termgoalintosmallermorepracticalonescanhelpmakeitfeelmorereal,andwritingoutaplanforachievingitcangiveyouaroadmaptosuccess.InterpersonalskillsAtcollege,youwillinteractwithfellowstudents,professors,librarians,andmanyothers.Stronginterpersonalskillswillhelpyoubuildrelationshipsduringthistime,andgetmoreoutofthem.Ifyoufeelthatyourinterpersonalskillsneedsomework,practiceaskingthoughtfulquestionsandlisteningclosely,developyourunderstandingbyputtingyourselfinsomeoneelse’sshoes,andenhanceyourself-confidence.StudyingWithfewerin-classhoursandmoreon-your-ownlearning,you’rerequiredtoreallydigestlearningmaterialratherthansimplymemorizefacts.Tobesuccessfulincollegeyou’llneedtolearnhowtointegratelargeamountsofinformationobtainedthroughreading,doresearch,andwritepapers.Organizationisthekey,soifyouarenotsomeonewhoisnaturallyorganized,setupyourstudyschedule.BudgetingManagingmoneyisacriticallifeskill,andformany,itisatcollegethattheydevelopitforthefirsttime.Startbyestimatingyourfinancialbalance.Thengivehighprioritytotheexpensesonbasicneedsanddeterminehowmuchmoneytosetasideeverymonthtocoverthosecosts.Don’tforgetaboutsavings…andthefunstuff(movies,dinnersout),too.36.Whoisthispassagemostprobablywrittenfor?A.Collegeteachers.B.Universitygraduates.C.Highschoolteachers.D.Would-becollegestudents.37.Whatistheauthor’ssuggestionforreachingahugegoal?A.Divideitintosmaller,moreachievableones.B.Rewardoneselfforeachgoalonehasset.C.Purchaseaclear,updatedroadmap.D.Pushoneselftoanupperlevel.38.Oneofthesuggestedwaystoenhanceyourinterpersonalskillsisto________.A.preparecomplicatedquestionsB.tryonsomeoneelse’sshoesC.listentootherscarefully

7D.takeadvantageofothers39.Whatisthekeytosuccessfulcollegestudyaccordingtotheauthor?A.Beingwell-organized.B.Beingwell-informed.C.Effectivereadingskills.D.Reliableresearchmethods.40.Tolearnhowtomanagemoney,thefirstthingtodois________.A.savemoneyforfinancialinvestmentB.estimateone’sincomeandexpensesC.setasidemoneyforfunactivitiesD.openapersonalbankaccount【答案】36D37.A38.C39.A40.B【解析】【36題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的首句“Gettingintocollegeisabigstepforhighschoolgraduates,anditcomeswithalotofchanges.(對(duì)于高中畢業(yè)生來(lái)說(shuō)，進(jìn)入大學(xué)是一大步，它帶來(lái)了很多變化。)”和最后一句“Thefollowingfourtipswillmakehighschoolgraduatesbetterpreparedforcollegelife.(以下四個(gè)技巧將使高中畢業(yè)生為大學(xué)生活做好更好的準(zhǔn)備。)”可知，該文主要針對(duì)于高中畢業(yè)生的。故選D項(xiàng)。37題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Writingdownyourgoalsandbreakingdowneachhuge,long-termgoalintosmallermorepracticalonescanhelpmakeitfeelmorereal,andwritingoutaplanforachievingitcangiveyouaroadmaptosuccess.(寫下你的目標(biāo)，把每個(gè)巨大的長(zhǎng)期目標(biāo)分解成更小、更實(shí)際的目標(biāo)，可以幫助它感覺更真實(shí)，寫出一個(gè)實(shí)現(xiàn)它的計(jì)劃可以給你一個(gè)成功的路線圖。)”可知，作者建議學(xué)生要將宏大的計(jì)劃拆分成一個(gè)個(gè)細(xì)小的可實(shí)現(xiàn)的計(jì)劃。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Ifyoufeelthatyourinterpersonalskillsneedsomework,practiceaskingthoughtfulquestionsandlisteningclosely,developyourunderstandingbyputtingyourselfinsomeoneelse’sshoes,andenhanceyourself-confidence.(如果你覺得你的人際交往能力需要一些工作，練習(xí)提出深思熟慮的問題并仔細(xì)傾聽，通過設(shè)身處地為別人著想來(lái)發(fā)展你的理解，增強(qiáng)你的自信心。)”可知，新生在人際交往時(shí)學(xué)會(huì)傾聽。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Organizationisthekey，soifyouarenotsomeonewhoisnaturallyorganized，setupyourstudyschedule.(組織是關(guān)鍵，所以如果你不是一個(gè)自然有條理的人，那就制定你的學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間表。)”可知，在大學(xué)成功學(xué)習(xí)的關(guān)鍵是要學(xué)會(huì)成為一個(gè)有條理性的人，并科學(xué)安排自己的時(shí)間。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Managingmoneyisacriticallifeskill,andformany,itisatcollegehattheydevelopitforthefirsttime.Startbyestimatingyourfinancialbalance.(

8管理資金是一項(xiàng)至關(guān)重要的生活技能，對(duì)許多人來(lái)說(shuō)，這是他們?cè)诖髮W(xué)帽子上第一次發(fā)展它。首先估計(jì)您的財(cái)務(wù)狀況。)”，可知大學(xué)生要學(xué)會(huì)自主管理金錢，首先要讓收支相抵。故選B項(xiàng)。4.（2022年北京卷）Peer(同伴)AssistedStudySessions(PASS)isapeer-facilitatedlearningprogrammeavailabletostudentsenrolled(注冊(cè))inmostcoreunitsofstudyinourbusinessschool.PASSinvolvesweeklysessionswhereyouworkingroupstotacklespeciallypreparedproblemsets,basedaroundaunitofstudyyou’reenrolledin.PASSdoesn’tre-teachordelivernewcontent.It’sanopportunitytodeepenyourunderstandingofthekeypointsfromlecturematerialswhileyouareapplyingyourskillstosolveproblems.Youworkinteractivelywithyourpeers.Asapeergroup,youdecidewhatiscoveredineachsession.Thatway,PASSdirectlyrespondstoyourneedsandfeedback.RegistrationinTerm2willopenat9am,21September2022.WaitinglistsIfasessionisfull,youcanregisterforthewaitinglist.Wewillemailyouifaplacebecomesavailableorifanewsessionistobeheld.Whenyouareplacedonawaitinglist,wewillemailyouanumberwhichtellsyouwhereyouareonthelist.Ifyouareclosetothefrontofthelist,youhaveagoodchanceofgainingaplaceintheprogrammeinthenearfuture.DeregisteringIfyoumisstwoPASSsessionsinarow,youwillbederegisteredandyourplacewillbegiventosomeoneonthewaitinglist.Makesureyoufillintheattendancesheetateachsessiontorecordyourattendance.You’llbeinformedbyemailifyouarebeingderegisteredasaresultofmissingsessions.Ifyoubelieveyouhavereceivedtheemailinerror,emailthePASSofficeat??passoffice@umbs.edu..1．InPASS,students________.A．a(chǎn)ttendnewlecturesB．decidetheirownschedulesC．prepareproblemsetsingroupsD．usetheirskillstosolveproblems2．Whatcanstudentsdoifasessionisfull?A．Fillintheattendancesheet.B．Signupforthewaitinglist.C．Reporttheirneedsandfeedback.D．Emailtheofficetheirnumbersonthelist.3．Studentswillbederegisteredif________.A．theysendemailsinerrorB．theyfailtoworkinteractivelyC．theygivetheirplacestoothersD．theymisstwosessionsinarow【答案】1．D????2．B????3．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了同伴輔助學(xué)習(xí)課程(PASS)。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“It’sanopportunitytodeepenyourunderstandingofthekeypointsfromlecturematerialswhileyouareapplyingyourskillstosolveproblems.（這是一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，在你運(yùn)用技能解決問題的同時(shí)，加深你對(duì)課堂材料關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)的理解。）”可知，在同伴輔助學(xué)習(xí)課程中，學(xué)生運(yùn)用技能解決問題。故選D。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Waitinglists部分“Ifasessionisfull,youcanregisterforthewaitinglist.（如果課程滿員，您可以注冊(cè)等待列表。）”可知，如果某一課程滿員，可以注冊(cè)等待列表。故選B。

93．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Deregistering部分“IfyoumisstwoPASSsessionsinarow,youwillbederegisteredandyourplacewillbegiventosomeoneonthewaitinglist.（如果您連續(xù)錯(cuò)過兩次課程，您將被取消注冊(cè)，你的位置將分配給等待名單上的某個(gè)人。）”可知，如果學(xué)生連續(xù)錯(cuò)過兩次課程，將被取消注冊(cè)。故選D。1.（2021年新高考I卷）Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel(旅社).ThehostelsinRomeofferabedinadormroomforaround$25anight,andforthat,you’lloftengettostayinacentrallocation(位置)withsecurityandcomfort.YellowHostelIfIhadtomakejustonerecommendationforwheretostayinRome,itwouldbeYellowHostel.It’soneofthebest-ratedhostelsinthecity,andforgoodreason.It’saffordable,andit’sgotafunatmospherewithoutbeingtoonoisy.Asanaddedbonus,it’sclosetothemaintrainstation.HostelAlessandroPalaceIfyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.HostelAlessandroPalaceisfun.Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsforguestslikefreeshots,barcrawlsandkaraoke.There’salsoanareaontherooftopforhangingoutwithothertravelersduringthesummer.YouthStationHostelIfyou’relookingforcleanlinessandamodernhostel,looknofurtherthanYouthStation.Itoffersbeautifulfurnishingsandbeds.Thereareplentyofotherbenefits,too;itdoesn’tchargecitytax;ithasbothairconditioningandaheaterfortherooms;italsohasfreeWi-Fiineveryroom.HotelandHostelDesArtistesHotelandHostelDesArtistesislocatedjusta10-minutewalkfromthecentralcitystationandit’sclosetoallofthecity’smainattractions.Thestaffisfriendlyandhelpful,providingyouwithamapofthecitywhenyouarrive,andofferingadviceifyourequiresome.However,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.21.Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoftravelerswhochoosetostayinahostel?A.Comfort.B.Security.C.Price.D.Location.22.Whichhotelbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyanactivesociallife?A.YellowHostel.B.HostelAlessandroPalace.C.YouthStationHostel.D.HotelandHostelDesArtistes.23.WhatisthedisadvantageofHotelandHostelDesArtistes?A.Itgetsnoisyatnight.B.Itsstaffistootalkative.C.ItchargesforWi-Fi.D.It’sinconvenientlylocated.【答案】21.C22.B23.C【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了羅馬的幾個(gè)價(jià)格低廉，安全舒適的旅館。【21題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過文章第一段“Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel(旅社).”(對(duì)旅行者來(lái)說(shuō)，羅馬可能很昂貴，這就是許多人選擇住旅社的原因)可知選擇住旅社的旅行者可能最關(guān)心的是價(jià)格。故選C。

10【22題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HostelAlessandroPalace部分“Ifyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.”（如果你喜歡社交旅館，這是羅馬最適合你的旅館）可知如果你喜歡社交旅館，HostelAlessandroPalace是羅馬最適合你的旅館。故選B?！?3題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HotelandHostelDesArtistes部分“However,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.”（但是，你需要支付每天2歐元的Wi-Fi）可知HotelandHostelDesArtistes的缺點(diǎn)是Wi-Fi收費(fèi)。故選C。2.（2021年天津卷）JobforYou!FamilyAllianceMealDeliveryFamilyAllianceislookingforpeoplewhocandeliverhotChinesemealsonetotwotimesaweekforpeoplewithdisabilitiesinnorthsuburbanFairfieldCounty.Allapplicantsmusthaveadriver'slicenseandaccesstoacar.Gaswillbecoveredforeachdelivery.Workinghours:10a.m.to1p.m.TuesdaysandFridaysFormoreinformation,contactCharlesChenatcchen@famd.comOrcall740-6668988LancasterDesignWeprovidefullfurnishings,likedonatedkitchenequipmentandfurnitureitems,forthenewhomesofpeoplewhowereoncehomeless.Weneedpeoplewhocanworkatourwarehouse（倉(cāng)庫(kù)）sortingandpackingitemstobedeliveredtofamilies,repairdonatedfurnitureandmore.Candidateswillbematchedwithataskbasedonskillset.Interested?Submityourapplicationtowww.lancasterdesign.orgOrcall740-6119735LancasterWeeklyWouldyouliketheopportunitytoearnextracashclosetohome?Ifsowehaveavacancyinourteamwhichwouldsuityou.Bothadultsandyoungstersaged13+arerequiredtodeliverournewspaper.YoumayIhavetocoversomedistance.Bicyclesareavailableifneeded.Workinghours:8a.m.to10a.m.SaturdaysFormoreinformationCall740-6538360ParkviewNursingHomeCaregiversarewanted.Weseekpeoplewhoarepatientandcaring,andwhohaveexperienceandinterestinworkingwitholderadults.Aspartofthepackage,initialandfollow-uptrainingsessionsareprovidedandaccommodationisavailableifrequired.Formoredetails,visitusatUnit3ParkViewLaneOrcontactEllenWhiteat740-696839942．Whichjobrequiresadriver'slicense?A．Deliveringmeals.B．Deliveringnewspapers.C．Workingatthewarehouse.D．Workingatthenursinghome.

1143．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheLancasterDesignjob?A．Applicantsareexpectedtodesignfurniture.B．Workisarrangedaccordingtoone'sskillset.C．Itinvolvescollectingfurniturefromhomes.D．Itfavorsapplicantswhoarehomeless.44．Amiddle-schoolstudentismostlikelytobehiredby.A．FamilyAllianceMealDeliveryB．LancasterDesignC．LancasterWeeklyD．ParkviewNursingHome45．Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoworkwiththeelderly?A．740-6668988.B．740-6119735.C．740-6538360.D．740-6968399.【答案】42．A43．B44．C45．D【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章刊登了四則招工廣告。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。該小題問哪份兒工作需要有駕照。根據(jù)第一則廣告第二段“Allapplicantsmusthaveadriver'slicenseandaccesstoacar.（所有的申請(qǐng)人都必須有駕照并要有可使用的汽車。）”可知，第一則廣告招聘外賣送餐工，并要求應(yīng)聘者有駕照。故選A項(xiàng)。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LancasterDesign廣告“Candidateswillbematchedwithataskbasedonskillset.（應(yīng)聘者將會(huì)被安排與自己技術(shù)相匹配的任務(wù)。）可知，B項(xiàng)（LancasterDesignjob的工作是根據(jù)個(gè)人的技能來(lái)安排的）這一表述正確。故選B項(xiàng)。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LancasterWeekly“Bothadultsandyoungstersaged13+arerequiredtodeliverournewspaper.（成人和13歲以上的青少年都可以投遞我們的報(bào)紙。）可知，中學(xué)生（13+）也有可能會(huì)被LancasterWeekly雇傭。故選C項(xiàng)。45．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ParkviewNursingHome廣告部分“Weseekpeoplewhoarepatientandcaring,andwhohaveexperienceandinterestinworkingwitholderadults.(我們尋找有耐心，有愛心，有經(jīng)驗(yàn)和興趣與老年人一起工作的人。)可知，ParkviewNursingHome招聘照顧老人的員工，他們養(yǎng)老院的電話是740-6968399。故選D項(xiàng)。3.(2021年新高考II卷)ThingstoDoinYorkshireThisSummerHarrogateMusicFestivalSinceitsbirth,HarrogateMusicFestivalhasgonefromstrengthtostrength.Thisyear,wearecelebratingour50thanniversary.Webeginon1stJunewithManchesterCamerataandNicolaBenedetti,presentingan

12amazingprogrammeofMozartpieces.Dates:1June-31JulyTickets:￡12-￡96Jodie'sFitnessSummerClassesAsthesummermonthsrollin,ourGeorgiancountryestatemakestheperfectsettingforanoutdoorfitnesssession.Comeandworkoutwithourqualifiedpersonaltrainer,JodieMcGregor,onthegroundsoftheMiddletonLodgeestate.Wewillbeholdingafreetastersessionon23rdMay,at10am,todemonstratethevarietyofeffectiveandactiveexercises.Thereareeightspacesavailableforthetastersession.Advancebookingsarerequired(info@middletonlodge.co.uk.paris)Dates:23May-11JulyTickets:￡7.50persessionFeltPictureMakingWorkingfromaninspirationalpicture,thisworkshopatHelmsleyArtsCentrewillteachyouthetechniquesyouwillneedtorecreateyourpictureinwool.Wewillalsodiscusstheoriginsoffeltwhatenableswoolfibrestobecomefeltandhowtheprocessesweusework.Dates:12June-12JulyTickets:￡40includingmaterialsFigureItOut!-PlayingwithMathAnewexhibitioninHalifaxuseseverydayactivitiestoexplainthehiddenmathprincipleswealluseonaregularbasis.Packabag,cutacake,guesswhichjuicecontainerholdsthemostliquid,andmuchmore.Discoverhowarchitects,productdesignersandscientistsusesimilarskillsintheirwork.Dates:7May-10JuneTickets:Free1.WhatshouldyoudoifyouwanttoattendthetastersessionofJodie'sfitnessclasses?A.Joinafitnessclub.B.Payaregistrationfee.C.Makeabooking.D.Hireapersonaltrainer.2.HowmuchistheticketforFeltPictureMaking?A.￡7.50.B.￡12.C.￡40.D.￡96.3.Whichofthefollowingstartsearliest?A.HarrogateMusicFestival.B.Jodie'sFitnessSummerClasses.C.FeltPictureMaking.D.FigureItOut!-PlayingwithMath.【答案】1.C2.C3.D【解析】【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Jodie'sFitnessSummerClasses部分中“Advancebookingsarerequired(info@middletonlodge.co.uk.paris)(需要提前預(yù)訂（info@middletonlodge.co.uk.paris）)”可知，如果你想?yún)⒓覬odie的健身課程，你應(yīng)該預(yù)約。故選C。

13【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FeltPictureMaking部分中“Tickets:￡40includingmaterials(門票：40英鎊（含材料）)”可知，F(xiàn)eltPictureMaking的票需要40英鎊。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，HarrogateMusicFestival從6月1日到7月31日；Jodie'sFitnessSummerClasses從5月23日到7月11日；FeltPictureMaking從6月12日到7月12日；FigureItOut!-PlayingwithMath從5月7日到6月10日。故FigureItOut!-PlayingwithMath最早開始。故選D。4.（2021年北京卷）Ifyouareplanningtostartacareerinthefieldofeducation，science，orculture，thenaninternship（實(shí)習(xí)）atUNESCOwillbeidealforyou．Whocanapply？lYouhavecompletedyourfull-timeuniversitystudies；or．lYouarestudyinginagraduateprogramforamaster'sdegree．lApplicantsintechnicalassignmentsmusthavereachedthelastyearoftheirstudiesinatechnicalinstitution．Whataretherequirements？lYoumustbeatleast20yearsold．lYoushouldhaveagoodcommand（掌握）ofeitherEnglishorFrench．lYoumusthaveanexcellentknowledgeofoffice-relatedsoftware．lYoushouldbeabletoworkwellinateamandadapttoaninternationalworkingenvironment．lYoushouldpossessstronginterpersonalandcommunicationskills．Whatdoyouneedtoprepare？lVisa：Youshouldobtainthenecessaryvisas．lTravel：Youmustarrangeandfinanceyourtraveltoandfromthelocationwhereyouwilldoyourinternship．lMedicalinsurance：Youmustshowproofofacomprehensivehealthinsurancevalid（有效的）inthetargetcountryfortheentireperiodoftheinternship．UNESCOwillprovidelimitedinsurancecoverageuptoUSD30,000fortheinternshipperiod．lMedicalcertificate：Youmustprovideamedicalcertificateindicatingyouarefittowork．lMotivationletter：Youshouldhaveyourmotivationletterreadybeforefillingouttheapplicationform．YourapplicationwillbeaccessedbyUNESCOmanagersandwillstayinourdatabaseforsixmonths．Wedonotrespondtoeverycandidate．Ifselected，youwillbecontactedbyamanager．Ifyoudonotreceiveanyupdatewithinsixmonths，itmeansthatyourapplicationhasnotbeensuccessful．21.Accordingtothispassage，applicantsarerequiredto________．A.holdamaster'sdegreeinscience

14B.haveinternationalworkexperienceC.befluentineitherEnglishorFrenchD.presentaletterfromatechnicalinstitution22.WhatwillUNESCOprovidefortheinternshipperiod？A.Limitedmedicalinsurancecoverage．B.Trainingincommunicationskills．C.Amedicalcertificateforwork．D.Financialsupportfortravel．23.Whatshouldapplicantsdobeforefillingouttheapplicationform？A.ContactUNESCOmanagers．B.Getaccesstothedatabase．C.Keepamotivationletterathand．D.Workinateamforsixmonths．【答案】21.C22.A23.C【解析】【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whataretherequirements？部分的Youshouldhaveagoodcommand（掌握）ofeitherEnglishorFrench（你應(yīng)該精通英語(yǔ)或法語(yǔ)）可知，申請(qǐng)者必須精通英語(yǔ)或法語(yǔ)，故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whatdoyouneedtoprepare？部分的UNESCOwillprovidelimitedinsurancecoverageuptoUSD30,000fortheinternshipperiod（聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織將為實(shí)習(xí)期間提供不超過3萬(wàn)美元的有限保險(xiǎn)）可知，教科文組織為實(shí)習(xí)期間提供有限的醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)，故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的Youshouldhaveyourmotivationletterreadybeforefillingouttheapplicationform（在填寫申請(qǐng)表之前，你應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)備好你的動(dòng)機(jī)信）可知，在填寫申請(qǐng)表之前，申請(qǐng)人應(yīng)將動(dòng)機(jī)信放在手邊，故選C。