2022年吉林省中考英語真題.docx

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吉林省2022年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題英語試題共8頁，包括四道大題。全卷滿分90分，考試時(shí)間為100分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試題和答題卡一并交回。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，請將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上，并將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2.答題時(shí)，請按照考試要求在答題卡上的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，在草稿紙、試題上答題無效。一、基礎(chǔ)知識(共10分)I.單項(xiàng)選擇從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)正確答案。(10分)1.Maryhasabrother,and______nameisBob.A.herB.itsC.his2.—Wouldyouliketotake______walkwithmerightnow?—Sorry,Ihavetomeetsomefriends.A.anB.aC.the3.I______gototheartmuseumbecauseIlikepainting.A.oftenB.hardlyC.never4.—Helen,whydidn’tyoucometothepartyyesterday?—Oh,I______forthespeechcompetition.A.preparesB.preparedC.willprepare5.Whata______day!Whynotgoforapicnic?A.snowyB.rainyC.sunny6.—Alice,couldyoupleasepassmethe______?Iwanttowritealetter.—OK.Hereyouare.A.bottleB.penC.flower7.—Look!Markisreadingabookinthelibrary.—It______behim.Heisintheclassroom.A.can’tB.wouldn’tC.needn’t8.Mrs.WangisanEnglishteacher______makesherclasseslivelyandinteresting.A.whichB.whoC.what9.Thesignonthewallsaid“______thelightsasyougoout”.A.TurnoffB.TakeoffC.Putoff10.—Kate,doyouknow______?—Intheschoolhall.A.whenwe’llhavetheEnglishpartyB.whywe’llhavetheEnglishpartyC.wherewe’llhavetheEnglishparty二、交際運(yùn)用(共10分)II.完成對話從方框中選擇正確選項(xiàng)，其中有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)與對話內(nèi)容無關(guān)。(5分)A.Idon’tknow.B.Whyareyousoexcited?C.Whatwilltheydothere? D.Howlongwilltheystaythere?E.I’mlookingforwardtothelectures.F.They’reChenDong,LiuYangandCaiXuzhe.HeWei:Hey,LiuJun.LiuJun:Hi,HeWei.11HeWei:BecauseShenzhou14wassentintospacesuccessfully.LiuJun:It’sreportedthatthreeastronauts(字航員)havebeencarriedintospace.HeWei:You’reright.12LiuJun:Howgreattheyare!13HeWei:Hmm,forsixmonths.LiuJun:14HeWei:They’lldoalotofwork,suchascompletingtheTiangongspacestationandsoon.LiuJun:Wow!Willtheygiveusanyspacelectures(講座)?HeWei:That’sright.15LiuJun:Metoo.II.補(bǔ)全對話根據(jù)所給對話，填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容，使其完整、正確，每空詞數(shù)不限。(5分)Mr.Wu:Hello,thisisJilinCareVolunteer(志愿者)Center.CanIhelpyou?LiHua:16.ThisisastudentfromNo.1MiddleSchool.Iwanttobeavolunteeratyourcenter.Mr.Wu:Welcome!17?LiHua:MynameisLiHua.Mr.Wu:Whatcanyouhelpwith?LiHua:Well,maybeIcanhelpto18thecityparks.Ilikeworkingoutside.Mr.Wu:OK.Butweneedtointerviewyoufirst.LiHua:Whenistheinterview?Mr.Wu:OnJuly10th.Ifit’sOK,youcancometothecenter.LiHua:19?Mr.Wu:It’sinHongxingBusinessBuilding.LiHua:OK.I’vegotit,Thanks.Mr.Wu:20.三、閱讀(共50分)IV.完形填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)正確答案。(5分)Dearclassmates,Ilearnedhowtomakedumplingslastmonth.Letmeintroducethestepsofmakingdumplingstoyou.First,cut21thevegetablesandthemeat,andputtheminabowl.Next,addsomesaltandoil,and22themtogether.Then,puta23offilling(餃子餡)inawrapper(餃子皮)andfoldthewrapperaroundit.Finally,putthedumplingsintheboilingwaterandcook24theyareonthesurfaceofthewater.Andthenit’stimetoenjoythem.I’mso25tosharemywayofmakingdumplings.Thanksforlistening.21.A.upB.offC.down22.A.mixB.fixC.print23.A.basketB.spoonC.box24.A.thoughB.sinceC.until25.A.angryB.happyC.boredV.短文填空從方框中選擇正確選項(xiàng)，完成短文，其中有兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。(5分) A.seeB.worseC.ringD.alsoE.betterF.soG.popularH.personsI.ifJ.anotherK.culturesL.hope2022istheYearoftheTigerinChina.Tigersarevery26notonlyinChinabutalsoinWesterncountries.Wouldyouliketolearnsomethingabouttigersindifferent27?InChineseculture,thetigerplaysanimportantrole.Itisthe28ofallanimals.Itoftenremindspeopleofpower,braveryandprotection.It’ssaidthatthe29whoarebornintheYearoftheTigerarebraveandstrong.Youcan30thepicturesoftigersonthewallsofhouses.Thatisbecausetheowners31tokeepawayfrombadthings.InWesterncultures,tigersare32verypowerfulanimalsinpeople’seyes.InEnglish,33youwantsomeonetokeephiscool,youcansay“easytiger”.Thereis34phrase“eyeofthetiger”,whichmeansfierceness(兇猛)andstrength.However,insomeWesterncountries,atigerisnotseenasthestrongestoneofallanimals,butalionis.Now,youmayunderstandtigers35.Isn’titamazing?VI.閱讀理解(40分)AJilinProvinceliesinthenortheastofChina.It’sagoodplacetovisit.Comeandhavefun!“RedTrip”inTonghuaTonghuaisagoodchoicetohavea“redtrip”.Itisaplacefullof“redstories”.Thewell-knownnationalheroYangJingyuoncefoughthere.Experiencethe“redspirit”!MountChangbaiMountChangbaiisafamousmountainathomeandabroad.Thereisamysterious(神秘的)lake—Tianchi,anationalparkandsomebeautifulwaterfalls.Enjoythebeautyofnature!JilinRime(霧松)TherimedressesupthewinterofJilinCity.TouristswalkalongtheSonghuaRivertoenjoythefantasticrime.Leaveyourfootmarksonthewonderland!YanbianFoodYanbianisfamousforthelocalfood.Touristscanfindthespecialfoodlikecoldnoodlesandricecakehere.Forfoodies(美食家),Yanbianisthebestplacetovisit.Justhaveataste!根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。(5分)36.Wewilllearnaboutthe______inTonghua.A.specialfoodB.“redspirit”C.fantasticrimeD.beautifulwaterfalls37.Thereisamysterious______inMountChangbai.A.lakeB.riverC.parkD.waterfall38.Iftouristswanttoenjoytherime,theycangotoJilinCityin______. A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter39.Forfoodies,______ispossiblythebestplacetotastethelocalfood.A.MountChangbaiB.JilinCityC.YanbianD.Tonghua40.Thepassageaboveprobablycomesfroma______.A.medicalreportB.thank-younoteC.travelmagazineD.sciencefictionBThereisatraditionaltoycalledtaipingnijiaojiao.Itisaclaytoyandalsoawhistle(哨子)inZhenjiang,Jiangsu.Ithasahistoryofover1,000years.Taipingnijiaojiaoismadeofthemudfromthelocalmountain.Ittakesmorethantenstepstomaketheclaytoy,andthekeystepistoknead(捏)itwithyourhands.Youcankneadtheclaytoyintoanything,likeanimalsandplants.Theblowholeisthemostdifficultparttomake,forthesizeoftheblowholemakesadifferencetothesound.Whilecoloring,youcanusetraditionalculturalelements(元素)thatcarrygoodmeanings.It’shardtomaketaipingnijiaojiao.Butwhenyoufinallymakeit,youwillfeelproudofyourself.ZhouBaokang,aloveroffolkart,learnedhowtomaketheclaytoyfromlocalartistsabout20yearsago.Hewantsmorepeopletoknowaboutit,sohehasopenedamuseumtointroducetheclaytoy.Heteacheskidshowtomaketheclaytoy,too.TherearemanytraditionalartformsinChina,butsomeofthemhavebeenlost.Luckily,thetraditionalclaytoytaipingnijiaojiaoiskepttothisday.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。(5分)41.Whatistaipingnijiaojiao?A.Atoy.B.Ananimal.C.Aplant.D.Amuseum.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mud”meaninParagraph2?A.Softsilk.B.Cleanwater.C.Wetearth.D.Deadwood.43.Whatisthekeystepwhenyoumaketaipingnijiaojiao?A.Choosingtheelements.B.Kneadingtheclaytoy.C.Makingtheblowhole.D.Coloringtheclaytoy.44.WhodoesZhouBaokangteachtomaketaipingnijiaojiao?A.Artists.B.Kids.C.Masters.D.Teachers.45.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ShapesoftheClayToyB.ALoverofFolkArtC.WaysofMakingaClayToyD.ATraditionalClayToyCToday,manyteenagershavealreadyputtechnologytogooduse.Herearetwogoodexamples.?Anewreader(閱讀器)fortheblindThetwo14-year-oldstudents,MengShuqiandFengBoyao,arefromTaiyuan.Theyinventedanewkindofreadertohelptheblindreadbooks.Thenewreadercanturnwordsintoraiseddots(盲點(diǎn))whenconnectedtoacomputer.Asweknow,theblindreadbytouchingraiseddots.However,thereweren’tmanybooksfortheblindinthepast,anditwasdifficultforthemtogetnewinformationintime.Astheold readersinthemarketwereveryexpensiveanddifficulttouse,thetwostudentsdecidedtoinventthenewreaderwhichwaseasiertouse.Theyhopedthatthenewreadercouldbewidelyusedtohelpmoreblindpeople.?AsmartsystemfortheoldA16-year-oldAmericanboyVetriVelcreatedasmartsystem.Itismadeupofasmallcomputerandacamera.Thesystemcancatchtheheatsignals(熱感信號)ofafallenpersonandsendmessagesforhelpatonce.AfterVetri’sneighborhadfallendownaloneathome,Vetrirealizedthatfallingdownwasacommonproblemformanyoldpeople.Itmayevenleadtodeath.Vetrihopesthathisinventioncanhelpmoreoldpeopleintime.Teenagers’technologicalinventionsfullofloveandintelligencecanmakeourliveseasierandmoreconvenient.Whynothaveatry?根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正(T)、誤(F)。(5分)46.ThetwoChinesestudentsinventedanewrendertohelptheblindreadbooks.47.Itismoredifficultfortheblindtousethenewreader.48.Thesmartsystemismadeupofasmallcomputerandacamera.49.Vetricreatedthesmartsystembecausehefelldownaloneathome.50.Theinventionsinthepassagecanmakeourliveseasierandmoreconvenient.DJackismygoodfriend.Afewmonthsago,Isawaguitarinhisroom.51.Iaskedhimwhytheguitarwasinhisroom.Hetoldmethathewouldchallenge(挑戰(zhàn))somethingdifficultbefore18yearsold,andplayingtheguitarinpublicwasthefirstthinghewantedtotry.52butnowheisconfident(有信心的)enoughafterhisfirstsuccessfulshowatschool.AfterwatchingJack’sfirstshow,Ithoughtcarefullyaboutmyselfthatnight.53.ThatwasbecauseIwasnotgoodatwriting.Jack’sstorymademethinkofthesaying:“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”Icouldn’tachievemydreaminaday,butIcouldstarttodosomethingeasy.54Fromthenon,IwroteeverydaytoimprovemywritingskillssothatIcouldpublish(發(fā)表)articlesintheschoolnewspaper.Noweverythingisgoingwellandmywritingskillshaveimprovedalot.55.ThankstoJack,mylifeisfullofconfidence.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順，每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次，其中有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。(5分)A.InearlygaveupmydreamofbeingawriterB.AsfarasIknew,hewasn’tabletoplaytheguitarbeforeC.Forexample,IcouldbegintowritesomesimplestoriesD.Sofar,IhavealreadypublishedfivearticlesintheschoolnewspaperE.First,invitesomefriendstothepartyF.HeusedtobeafraidofspeakinginpublicE56Theearisanimportantorgan(器官).Tomakepeopleknowtheimportanceofourears,thegovemmentsetupNationalEarCareDay.ItfallsonMarch3rdeveryyear.Howmuchdoyouknowabouttheear?57Therearethreepartsinourears—theouterear,themiddleearandtheinnerear.Wecanseetheouterearclearly.Itcancollectsoundaroundus.Thenthesoundgoesthroughthemiddleeartotheinnerearandfinallytoourbrain.58Ourearskeepworkingallthetimeevenwhenwearesleeping,butourbrainjust paysnoattentiontoit.Sometimeswemaywakeupsuddenlyatmidnight.That’sbecauseourbrainhearssomething,althoughwedon’tknowwhatitis.59Ourearsalsohelpuskeepabalance.Therearesomeorgansthatarefullofliquid(液體)withsmallhairsaroundthemintheinnercar.Theliquidandhairssendmessagestoourbraintomakeuskeepabalance.60Ourcarsevenhavesomethingtodowithtastingfood.Wemayhaveproblemstellingtastesifthereissomethingwrongwithourcars.Yousee,carscandomorethanwethink,sotakegoodcareofourearsfromnowon.(a)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出每段的主旨大意。(5分)A.HelpinguskeepabalanceB.KeepinghearingdayandnightC.DifferentpartsoftheearD.HelpingwithtastingfoodE.Animportantorgan—theear5657585960(b)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，補(bǔ)全下面的表格，每空填一詞。(5分)Date★NationalEarCareDayison613rd.Parts★Ourearshavethreeparts.Theyaretheouterear,the62earandtheinnercar.Functions(功能)★Sometimeswemaywakeupsuddenlyatmidnight63ourbrainhearssomething.★Theliquidandhairsintheinnerear64messagestoourbraintomakeuskeepabalance.★Ifthereissomething65withourears,wemayhaveproblemstellingtastes.FI’mLinYue.InMarch,2022,COVID-19startedsuddenlyinmycity.Itwassoseriousthatthewholecitywaslockeddown.Attheverybeginningofthelockdown(行動(dòng)限制),someoldpeople,especiallythoselivingalone,haddifficultygettingvegetables.Oneday,inthecommunityWeChatgroup,anoldmansaidthathewasshortofvegetablessoIhadanideaofsettingupafoodbankinthecommunity,andmyneighborswerealsoreadytoofferhelp.Tokeepsocialdistancing(社交距離),Iusedalargeboxasthefoodbank,andputitinthepublicarea.Neighborscouldgiveawayandgetsomefoodthere.Thelargeboxwasquicklyfilledwithvegetables,riceandsnacks.Oneevening,Isawabagofvegetableswithanotesaying“Thesearefreshvegetables.Pleasetakethemhomeifyouneed.”IntheWeChatgroup,anoldladywhogotthevegetablessaid,“Iwassomovedbythegood-will(善意),butIonlytookthreetomatoes,becauseIwantedtoleavetherestforthosepeoplereallyinneed.”Thereweremanysimilarstoriesinmycityduringthelockdown.AlthoughCOVID-19keepsusapart,wecangetthroughthehardtimesaslongaswepulltogether.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。(10分)66.WhendidCOVID-19startsuddenlyinthecity?67.Whohaddifficultygettingvegetables?68.Wheredidthewriterputthelargeboxinthecommunity? 69.Whydidtheoldladyonlytakethreetomatoes?70.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?四、書面表達(dá)(共20分)VII.(A)請將下面電子郵件的節(jié)選內(nèi)容補(bǔ)充完整，每空不超過兩個(gè)單詞。(5分)From:JimmyTo:TomFrom:TomTo:JimmyHi,Tom!Doyoustillrememberourconversationaboutgoingtothecinema?Well,the71SpiderManbeshownnextweek.72goingtoseeittogether?I’veheardit’sverygood.Thatsoundsgreat!Whenwouldyouliketogo?I’mbusythisweek,73IwillbefreenextMonday.Ican74theticketsonline.They’re75,andwecansavesomemoney.(B)隨著年齡的增長，青少年需要在生活中不斷提高自我管理能力，以便在衣、食、住、行等方面更好地管理自己。請以“LearningtoManageOurOwnLives”為題，用英語寫一篇短文。(15分)內(nèi)容包括：1.結(jié)合實(shí)際，談?wù)勗谏钪刑岣咦晕夜芾砟芰Φ闹匾浴?.列舉在生活中自我管理能力薄弱的現(xiàn)象(至少兩個(gè))，并提出合理化建議。3.發(fā)出在生活中提高自我管理能力的號召。寫作要求：1.語言流暢，層次清晰，內(nèi)容可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.詞數(shù)80-100，開頭與結(jié)尾部分已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。3.書寫規(guī)范，卷面整潔。4.文中不能出現(xiàn)考生姓名和學(xué)校名稱。LearningtoManageOurOwnLivesThesedays,weChineseteenagersoftendependonourparentsinourdailylives._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Inshort,theearlierwemanageourownlives,thebetteritisforourfuture. 參考答案1-10CBABCBABAC11-15BFDCE16.Yes17Whatisyourname?18introduce19.Whereisit?20.Youarewelcome21-25AABCB26-30GKCHA31-35LDIJE36-40BADCC41-45ACBBD46-50TFTFT51-55BFACD56-60ECBAD61March62.middle63.if64send65.wrong66InMarch,202267.Someoldpeople68.Inthepublicarea69.Becauseshewantedtoleavetherestforthosepeople70.Wecangetthroughthehardtimesaswepulltogether71.movie72.Howabout73.but74.buy75cheap