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2022年無錫市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題本試題分兩卷。第I卷（客觀題）在第1至第6頁，第II卷（主觀題）在第7至第8頁?？荚嚂r間為100分鐘。試卷滿分為100分。注意事項：1．答題前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上，并認(rèn)真核對條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號是否與本人的相符合。2．答客觀題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的正確選項涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3．答主觀題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆作答，答案寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上。如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案。不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4．考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷（客觀題共50分）一、單項選擇在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（本大題共14小題，每小題1分，共14分）1.OurEnglishteachercameintotheclassroom________asmileonherface.A.inB.overC.withD.against2.—________didtheonlineconcertbegin?—Youdidn’tmissanything.Ithasjustbegun.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.Why3.Oh,shesmiles!Shenods!Sheunderstands!We’vegot________dogintheworld.A.aclevererB.thecleverestC.ashyerD.theshyest4.—Coffeeortea,Frank?—Coffee,please.Togetrelaxed,________isbetterthanacupofcoffee.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything5.Weshouldlearnsomebasiclifeskillssincewe________dependonourselvessomeday.A.canB.can’tC.mustD.mustn’t6.—Dad,what’sfordinner?It________nice!—I’mcookingchickensoup.A.tastesB.smellsC.looksD.feels7.Thechiefengineerannouncedthatthey________aspacelabonthespacestationaroundtheendof2022.A.havebuiltB.hadbuiltC.willbuildD.wouldbuild8.—JuliewasplayingthepianoeverytimeIsawher.—Youknow________.A.everydoghasitsdayB.manyhandsmakelightworkC.practicemakesperfectD.theearlybirdcatchestheworm9.Youwillnotgetthespecialgift________youfinishallthetasks.A.afterB.becauseC.whileD.unless10.—Therewillbearobotonshowinourschoolnextweek.—Really?Iwonder________.A.whatitlikesB.whatitislikeC.whatdoesitlikeD.whatisitlike11.—Cindy,canIlookatyournotebook?Itlooksspecial.—Sorry.Iusuallywritedownsomething________init.1
A.perfectB.practicalC.pleasantD.private12.UNICEF,partoftheUnitedNations,________inEuropein1946afterWorldWarII.A.setupB.wassetupC.tookupD.wastakenup13.—DoesthecolourredrepresentgoodthingsinChineseculture?—Yes.Butwritingone’snameinredisnotgood,andweusually________it.A.avoidB.adviseC.allowD.accept14.—Howaboutgoingtothelibrarythisafternoon?—________Readingismytherapy.A.Areyoukidding?B.Yougotmethere.C.Don’tyouknow?D.Youreadmymind.二、完形填空先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）Onthefirstmorningofanewterm,Jaredrememberedthethingshedidn’tlikeaboutschool:Jessica,mathsandreadingaloud.Jared15tostayathome,buthismomsenthimanyway.HehadtositnexttoJessica.Atreadingtime,Mrs.ThomasaskedJaredtoread.ReadingaloudalwaysmadeJared16.Ashepickedupthebook,hishandsshook.“Hecan’tread,”Jessicasaid.“Ididn’tcallonyou,didI?”askedMrs.Thomas.Jaredmadea17.Duringthebreaktime,Jessicawhisperedtohim,“WhenMombringsmycutekittens(小貓)toschoolforshow-and-tell,don’teventhinkabout18them.”Thefourkittensarrivedinaboxcoveredwithapieceofscreen.EveryoneexceptJaredheldthem.WhenJaredpickeduphispenfromthefloor,helookedintothebox,saying,“Stupidkittens.”Aftershow-and-tell,thechildrentookouttheirmathsbooks.ThenPhilipsaid,“Hey,wherearethekittens?”Theboxwas19.“Ohno!”JessicacriedandtoldMrs.Thomas.“Jaredsaidtheywerestupid.”“Ididn’t20it.”Jared’sfaceturnedred.“Lookattheradiator(散熱器)!”Angelasaid.Tinygreypawspushedoutfromundertheradiatorcover.Alexyelled,“Kitten!”Butthekittendisappearedatonce.Thebellrang,andtheclasswentoutforabreak.WhenJaredpassedtheemptybox,hesawkittentreats.Hethenhada(n)21.Hethrewthetreatsonthefloor.Akittencameout.Jaredwaiteduntilitwaseating.Thenanother...Soontheotherkittenswereeating.Jaredgentlyputtheminthebox.Mrs.Thomasputabookonthescreensotheycouldn’trun22again.“Class,Jaredhelpedthekittensout,”Mrs.Thomasannounced.Everyone23.“Thanks,”whisperedJessica.“You’rethegreatest.”Jaredwasso24thatwhenheread,hishandsdidn’tshake.Thatday,Jaredfeltthenewtermmightnotbesobad.15.A.agreedB.wantedC.managedD.happened16.A.tiredB.angryC.boredD.nervous17.A.faceB.jokeC.mistakeD.decision18.A.takingB.touchingC.catchingD.carrying19.A.stolenB.dirtyC.brokenD.empty20.A.sayB.makeC.meanD.know21.A.ideaB.answerC.restD.guess22.A.awayB.forwardC.backD.upwards23.A.doubtedB.cheeredC.regrettedD.complained24.A.braveB.stressedC.happyD.surprised2
三、閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（本大題共13小題，每小題2分，共26分）A25.Thepictureaboveis__________.A.aposterB.anoticeC.astoryD.areport26.IfBobtakesthetourwithhisparents,theywillpay__________.A.＄50B.＄100C.＄150D.＄20027.OnNovember1stthetouristswillstartthetourat__________.A.BalinghaiBeachB.CoralGardenC.CrocodileandBulabogBeachD.PukaBeachBStudyingisnotalwaysthemostinterestingtaskwithinyourday,butitisanecessaryone.Eventhoughitisrequired,everyonehasgotboredatonetimeoranotherwhilestudying.Althoughthisisacommonproblem,herearesometipsforyoutokeepboredomawaywhileyouarestudying.Findasuitableplacetostudy.Makesureyouareinaplacethatisfreeofdistraction(分心).Distractionswillactuallycauseyoutobecomemoreboredbecauseyouareremindedofthethingsyoucouldbedoingotherthanstudying.Makea▲plan.Planfirst.Listwhatyouneedtogetcompletedandhowlongyouneedtocompleteit.Ifyouknowwhenyoucangobacktoplaysportsortalktoyourfriends,youwillbemorelikelytofixyourattentiononstudies.3
Mixupyourtopics.Changeupthetopicsthatyouarestudying.Mixupwhatyoustudyeveryhalfanhourtoanhourorsotoavoidboredom.Forexample,studyhistoryfor45minutes,mathsfor45minutes,andEnglishfor45minutes.Makesureyoudon’tspendallyourtimeononesubject.Takenotesasyougo.Takeanotebookoutandwritedownimportantnoteswhileyouarereadinganarticleinatextbook.Notonlywillithelpkeepyouengaged,youwillalsobelearningmorebecauseyouprocesstheinformationonceasyoureaditandthenagainasyousynthesizetheinformationtowritedown.28.Whichpartofamagazineisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Study.B.Health.C.Science.D.Culture.29.Whichwordisthemostsuitablefor▲?A.tripB.timeC.businessD.lunch30.Thepassageismainlyabout__________.A.howtolearndifferentsubjectsB.howtostudywithoutgettingboredC.howtoreadanarticleinatextbookD.howtochooseaproperplacetostudyCLupeMedrano,ashygirlwasastraight-Astudent.ThoughLupehadasharpmind,shecouldnot,nomatterhowmuchshetried,runasfastastheothergirls.ThetruthwasthatLupewasnogoodinsports.“I’llneverbegoodatsports.”Shefeltangryonerainydayasshelayonherbed,lookingattheshelfherfatherhadmadetoholdherawards.“IwishIcouldwinsomething,anything,evenmarble(彈珠).”Attheword“marbles”,shesatup.“That’sit.MaybeIcouldbegoodatplayingmarbles,andmarblesisasport.”Sherushedoutofherroomandfoundthemarblesinherbrother’sroom.Shepracticedshootingsoftlyatfirst.Themarblerolledfromherthumb(拇指)andclickedagainstthetargeted(作為目標(biāo)的)marble.Butthetargetwouldn’tbudge.Shetriedagainandagain,butthepowerfromherthumbmadethetargetedmarblerollonlyaninchortwo.Sherealizedherthumbwasweakandthendecidedtosqueeze(捏)arubbereraseronehundredtimes,hopingitwouldstrengthenherthumb.Theweekspassedquickly.Lupeworkedsohardthatoneday,whileshewasdryingdishes,hermotheraskedwhyherthumbwasswollen(腫脹的).“It’smuscle,”Lupeexplained,“I’vebeenpracticingforthemarbleschampionship.”“You,honey?”Hermother,Mrs.Medrano,knewLupewasnogoodinsports.“Yeah,IbeatAlfonso,andhe’sprettygood.”Whenherfather,Mr.Medrano,heardthis,hewasveryhappyandencouragedLupe.Practice,practice,practice.Lupegotbetterandbetter.Thenthedayofthechampionshipcame.Shebeatherfirstcompetitoreasily,andwononemarble,andthenoneafteranother.Atlast,Lupewasinthefinaltoplayagainstagirlinabaseballcap.ThegirlneverevenlookedatLupe.“Idon’tknow,Dad.Shelookstough.”“Youcandoit,”herfatherencouraged.“Justthinkofthemarbles,notthegirl,andletyourthumbdothework.”Itwasatoughfight.ButfinallyLupewonthemostmarblesandbecamethewinner!“Ididit!”Lupesaidunderherbreath.Sherosefromherknees,whichhurtfrombendingallday,andhuggedherfather.4
Backhome,inherownbedroom,shewashappy.Shehadalwayswonpraisebecauseofherbrains,butwinninginsportswasanewexperience.Shethankedhertiredthumb.“Youdidit,thumb.Youmademechampion.”Asitsreward,Lupewenttothebathroom,filledthebathroomsinkwithwarmwater,andletherthumbswimasitpleased.Thensheclimbedintobedandfellintohersweetdreams.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“budge”meaninthisstory?A.Jump.B.Spin.C.Float.D.Move.32.HowdidLupefeelwhenshesawthegirlinabaseballcap?A.Sad.B.Ashamed.C.Curious.D.Worried.33.Whichisthebesttitleforthisstory?A.TheThumb.B.ASharpMind.C.TheMarbles.D.ANewExperience.DHaveyoueverwatchedashowaboutthewild?Ashark(鯊魚)eatsaseal!Lionsrundownagazelle!Isallnaturelikethat?Allabouteatingandblood?OristhatjustwhatkeepsoureyesgluedtotheTVscreen?Let’slookatsoniclivingthingswhoworkwitheachotherinsteadofrippingeachotherapart.Whenalionkillsagazelle,itwantstoeatasmuchasitcanandmaybesharetherestwithitsfamily.Therearesomelivingthingsthatwilltakesmallpiecesofanotherlivingthing’sbody.Parasitismiswhenonelivingthinggetsitsenergyfromanotherlivingthing,doesnotgiveanythingback,andhurtsthethingit’stakingthingsfrom.Nowlet’sgetalittlenicer.Sometimesalivingthingwillliveoffthebodyofanotherlivingthingwithouthurtingit.Theydonotstealanything.Theydonotbite.Commensalismiswhentwolivingthingslivetogetherandonegetsgoodthingsoutofitwhiletheotherisnothurtbyit.Haveyouseenapictureofawhale(鯨)withrockywhitethingsstucktoitsskin?Thosearebarnacles(藤壺).Theyattachthemselvestothewhale,sonothingwilltrytoeatthemandtheycaneatthingsthatfloatby.Nowlet’sgetreallynice.Whilesharksarebitingandlionsarefighting,arethereanyanimalsthatjustgetalong?Yes!Actually,therearemany.Mutualismiswhentwolivingthingsworktogetherandbothgetgoodthingsoutofit.Beesandflowersarethemostcommonexample.Withoutflowers,beescouldnotmakehoney.Withoutbees,flowerscouldnotmakenewseeds.It’swin-winforthesetwo.Therearelotsofanimalsthatgetalong.Birdswillliveonthebacksofzebrasandeattheticksthataredrinkingthezebra’sblood.Thebirdgetsfood.Thezebragetsitstickstakenaway.Insomeofthesecases,oneanimalcouldnotlivewithouttheother.Weusetheword“Symbiotic(共生的)”forallofthesekindsofrelationships.Sometimesit’sgoodforoneandbadfortheother.Sometimesit’sjustgoodforone.Sometimesit’sevengoodforboth.So,itisnicetoknowthattherearesomelivingthingsouttherethatarefindingwaystolivetogether.WecouldpayattentiontotheanimalsthatdonotalwaysmakeitonTV.34.ThewritermentionedaTVshowaboutthewildinParagraph1to__________.A.tellastoryB.solveamysteryC.IntroduceasubjectD.discussaprogramme35.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestherelationshipbetweenbeesandflowers?A.Neighbours.B.Friends.C.Strangers.D.Partners.36.Howdoesthewriterdevelopthepassage?A.Byshowingpictures.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bypresentingreasons.D.Bydrawingconclusions.37.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Theworldoflivingthingsremainstobeexplored.B.Moreactionsshouldbetakentoprotectlivingthings.C.TVprogrammesaboutlivingthingsrequiretobeimproved.D.Moremoneywillbespentondocumentariesaboutlivingthings.5
第II卷(主觀題共50分)四、詞匯運用(本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分)(A)根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋，在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上寫出單詞的正確形式。38.Helendevelopeda_____________(持久的)friendshipwithherteacher.39.Thesituationwon’tbeoutof_____________(控制).Theworstisbehindus.40.IhopetheFIFAWorldCupwillbecovered_____________(現(xiàn)場直播)asusual.41.It’snecessaryforustolearnhowto_____________(處理)withthestressinourdailylife.(B)根據(jù)句意在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上，寫出括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。42.Jerrystudiedmanylanguages_____________(simple)forpleasure.43.Foryourown_____________(safe),youshouldn’tclimbmountainsalone.44.Jimisno_____________(long)afraidofmakingnewfriendsatschoolnow.45.Mybrother’sflightwas_____________(cancel)becauseofthebadweather.五、動詞填空用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。(本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分)46.Inthecomingsummervacation,I_____________(attend)aDIYcourse.47.—Lily,Ihavedifficulty_____________(read)comicstripsinEnglish.—Don’tworry.Let’sreadsometogether.48.Ericisasportsfanandalways_____________(follow)thelatestsportsnews.49.Remembertowashhandsoftenandbesure_____________(wear)maskscorrectly.50.FanJinshi_____________(do)alottoprotectDunhuangcultureformanyyears.51.—Whydidn’tyoureplytomyWechat?—Sorry.I_____________(help)myneighbourlookafterherbaby.52.SuYiming_____________(achieve)hisdreaminthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.53.You_____________(expect)tobemoreorganizedinhighschool.Soyoucankeepadiary.六、閱讀填空先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。所填單詞必須寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。每個空格只能填一個單詞。(本大題共5小題.每小題1分，共5分)BeginningofSummer,oneoftheChinese24solarterms,usuallyfallseachyearonadaybetweenMay5and7accordingtothecalendar.Forcenturies,peopleoftheBanshanneighbourhoodinHangzhou,Zhejiangholdalotofevents.CelebrationsusuallybeginwithparademadeupofpeopledressedupintraditionalChineseclothing,Hanfu.Aftertheparade,localpeopletakepartinsomeactivitiesatthesquare.Eatingblackrice:AfewdaysbeforeBeginningofSummer,peopleofBanshanbeginbusyingthemselveswithcookingblackrice.Theymixriceandthejuiceoffresh-pickedseabilberryleaves.BlackriceculturestartedfromtheTangDynasty(618-907).Itisbelievedthatchildrenwhoeatblackricewillnotbebittenbyinsectsandwillbefitthewholesummer.Weighingpeople:LocalpeopleofBanshandevelopedtheinterestingtraditionofweighingpeopleonthisdaytocheckthechangesintheirbodyweightoverthepastyear.Peopleofallagestakepartintheactivity.Localsbelievethatpeoplewhoweighthemselvesonthisdaywillnotonlyhavegoodluck,butalsoguardagainstweightlossduringthecomingsummer.Eggfights:Childrenareundoubtedlycrazyaboutthisgame.Withaboiledegg,eachchildtriestobreaktheeggoftheircompetitor.Whoever’seggbreaksfirstistheloser,andneedstoeattheeggasapunishment.Thechampioninthegameisawardedthetitleof“EggKing”.TodaytheseactivitieshavegivenbirthtoaseriesofspecialcustomsinBanshanonBeginningofSummer.Title:TraditionsonBeginningofSummer:ATasteofFoodand546
Backgroundinformation?BeginningofSummerusuallyfallseachyearonadaybetweenMay5and7.?LocalpeopleintraditionalChineseclothingtakepartinsomeactivitiesto55thisday.Specialactivities?Eatingblackricehasalong56Peoplebelieveeatingitkeepschildrensafefromthedangerofinsectbiting.?Weighingpeopleonthisdayis57amongpeopleofdifferentages.Bydoingso,theybelievetheywillhavegoodluckandguardagainstweightlossinthecomingsummer.?Eggfightsisagamethatchildrenarecrazyabout.Ifachild58thegame,heneedstoeattheegg.七、完成句子按所給的漢語，用英語完成下列句子，并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。(本大題共6小題，每小題1.5分，共9分)59.我的生日要到了，媽媽給我做了很多動物形狀的餅干。Mybirthdayiscoming.Mummademanycookies______________________________animalsforme.60.讓我們吃驚的是，這位國際友人擅長烹制中餐。__________________________________________,theforeignfriendisgoodatcookingChinesefood.61.小湯姆一看到這幅剪紙作品就愛上了這種藝術(shù)形式。LittleTom_____________________________________theartformassoonashesawthepaper-cutting.62.人無完人，自我解嘲意味著接納自己。Nooneisperfect._____________________________________________meansacceptingwhoyouare.63.這位游客想知道這座博物館投入使用多久了。Thevisitorwantstoknow________________________________________________________________.64.宇航員在太空中進(jìn)行的實驗頗有價值，值得開展。Theexperimentsdoneinspacebytheastronautsaresovaluable___________________________________.八、書面表達(dá)（本大題共20分）生命中總有一些值得我們感恩的人。最近，無錫教育電視臺將舉辦題為“ThePersonIWanttoThank”的英語演講比賽。假如你想感謝身邊某位對你有影響的人(父/母親、老師、朋友……),請根據(jù)以下流程圖寫一篇英文演講稿參加比賽。Influence(...)Experience(example/story)Introduction(looks;personalities;...)注意事項：1.演講稿須根據(jù)流程圖自擬，要求語句通順、意思連貫、符合題意；2.流程圖中括號部分為非限定性內(nèi)容，僅供參考；3.詞數(shù)在100個左右，演講稿得首尾已在答題卡上給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；4.演講稿中不得使用真實的個人及學(xué)校信息；5.演講稿必須寫在答題卡指定的位置上。7
2022年無錫市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題參考答案第I卷（客觀題共50分）一、單項選擇1.C2.A3.B4.A5.C6.B7.D8.C9.D10.B11.D12.B13.A14.D二、完形填空15.B16.D17.A18.B19.D20.C21.A22.A23.B24.C三、閱讀理解25.A26.C27.C28.A29.B30.B31.D32.D33.C34.C35.D36.B37.A第II卷（主觀題共40分）四、詞匯運用(A)38.lasting39.control40.live41.deal(B)42.simply43.safety44.longer45.cancel(l)ed五、動詞填空46.willattend47.reading48.follows49.towear50.hasdone51.washelping52.achieved53.areexpected六、閱讀填空54.fun55.celebrate56.history57.popular58.loses七、完成句子59.intheformof60.Tooursurprise61.fellinlovewith62.Laughingatyourself/yourselves;Makingfunofyourself/yourselves63.howlongthis/themuseumhasbeeninuse/service64.thattheyare(well)worthcarryingout;thatitis(well)worthcarryingthemout八、書面表達(dá)Onepossibleversion:ThePersonIWanttoThank略！8
