2022年山東省濟(jì)寧市中考英語(yǔ)真題.docx

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參照秘密級(jí)管理★啟用前試卷類型：A濟(jì)寧市二〇二二年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷分第I卷和第II卷兩部分，第I卷為選擇題：45分；第II卷為非選擇題：55分；共100分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為120分鐘（含聽力20分鐘），共10頁(yè)。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必先核對(duì)條形碼上的姓名，準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)和座號(hào)，然后0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將本人的姓名，準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)和座號(hào)填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。3.答第I卷時(shí)，必須用2B鉛筆填涂答題卡上相應(yīng)題目的答題標(biāo)號(hào)，如需改動(dòng)，必須先用相比擦干凈，再改涂其它答案。4.答第II卷時(shí)，必須使用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上書寫，務(wù)必在題號(hào)所指示的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答。5.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷（選擇題共45分）一、聽力選擇(共15小題，滿分15分)(一)請(qǐng)聽錄音中八組短對(duì)話。每組對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出與對(duì)話內(nèi)容相符的圖片或能回答所給問(wèn)題的最佳答案。（每組對(duì)話讀兩遍）1.Whichanimalarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.B.C.2.Whatdoesthegirlwanttobe?A.B.C.3.WhatisTomlookingfor?A.B.C.4.Howlonghasthemanwaitedforthebus?A.10minutes.B.20minutes.C.30minutes.5.WherewillMarygoafterschool?A.Tothecinema.B.Totheclub.C.Tothelibrary.6.Howwastheweatherinthemountainsyesterday?A.Hot.B.Cool.C.Cloudy.7.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Guideandtourist.8.Whydoesthemansaysorry?A.Hespeakstoofast.B.Hecan’thelpthewoman.C.Hedoesn’tknowtheanswer.(二)請(qǐng)聽錄音中兩段較長(zhǎng)的對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所給問(wèn)題的最佳答案。(每段對(duì)話讀兩遍)聽第一段較長(zhǎng)的對(duì)話，完成第9至第11三個(gè)小題。 9.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirweekends.B.TheScienceMuseum.C.After-schoolclasses.10.HowwasTom’sweekend?A.Awful.B.Great.C.Boring.11.WhatisLauragoingtodothisweekend?A.Topayavisittohisfriend.B.Totakeafter-schoolclasses.C.TogototheScienceMuseum.聽第二段較長(zhǎng)的對(duì)話，完成第12至第15四個(gè)小題。12.Howarethespeakerscommunicating?A.Byphone.B.Bye-mail.C.Byvideo.13.What’stheproblembetweenPaulandhismom?A.Theydon’tcareforeachother.B.Theyoftenarguewitheachother.C.Theynevercommunicatewitheachother.14.WhatdoesJennyadvisePaultodo?A.Tobuyapresentforhismom.B.Tohelphismomdohousework.C.Tohaveagoodtalkwithhismom.15.WhatcanweknowaboutPaul’smomfromtheconversation?A.Sheknowshersonwell.B.Sheoftenlistenstoherson.C.Shealwayscontrolsherson.二、閱讀選擇(共15小題，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每小題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答問(wèn)題的最佳答案。AAPictureofMyOwnCityHowwillyourdreamcitylookin100years’time?Whatkindofcitydoyouhopeourchildren,grandchildrenorgreatgrandchildrenwillbelivingin?Nowpaintyourveryownideaaboutourcity&you’llhaveachancetowin5,000dollars!What:①Theidesofyourpaintingmustbeyourwon.②Writedowntheideabehindyourpaintingin100words.Where:SendyourpaintingtoAPictureofMyOwnCity9F,No.168,SwanRoad,SwanCity.When:SendyourpaintingbeforeJune30,2022.Prize:1stPrize:$5,000(3winners)2ndPrize:$2,500(5winners)3rdPrize:$1,000(10winners)4thPrize:$500(20winners)Tolearnmore,pleasevisit:http://picturemyowncity.swancity.gov/16.Whatdoestheadaskpeopletodo?A.Topaintafuturecity.B.Tolivewiththeirchildren.C.Tooffer5,000dollars.D.Towritea100-wordstory.17.Howmuchdoyougetifyouwinthethirdprize?A.$5,000.B.$2,500.C.$1,000.D.$500.18.Whichofthefollowingismostprobablyapictureforthecompetition? A.B.C.D.BWhenIgotupthismorning,Iwassosurprisedtofindanewwatchonmydesk.Icouldn’thelpcrying.IlostmyoldwatchlastMonday.Itwasapresentfrommyfatherformythirteenthbirthday.Istilldon’tknowwhereorhowIlostit.IfeltreallysadwhenIcouldn’tfindthewatch.Istayedatschooltolookforituntilverylate.WhenIcamehome,noonewasthere.Atnineo’clock,MomcalledbackandtoldmethatDadwashitbyacaronhiswaytolookforme.Hewassenttothehospital.IwenttothehospitalthatnightandtoldDadIwassorry.IalsotoldhimIlostmywatch,buthedidnotgetangry.Dad’sleftlegwasbadlyhurt,andhestayedinthehospitalforseveraldays.Hejustcamebackhomeyesterday,andthismorningIfoundthenewwatch.Thankyou,Dad,forlovingmesomuch.19.Whydidthewriterstartcryingthismorning?A.Becauseshegotuptoolate.B.Becauseshehadlostherwatch.C.Becauseherdadwasinhospital.D.Becauseshewasmovedbyherdad.20.Wheredidthewriterloseherwatch?A.Nobodyknows.B.Inthehospital.C.Ontheplayground.D.Onherwaytoschool.21.WhathappenedtoDadwhilehewaslookingforher?A.Hesuddenlyfellill.B.Helosthisway.C.Hewashitbyacar.D.Hehitsomeone.22.Whomostprobablyboughtthenewwatch?A.Hermom.B.Herdad.C.Herfriend.D.Herteacher.CAsweallknow,toomuchtrashisabigproblemforourenvironment.AwomaninIndonesia’sJavaislandhascomeupwithagreatidea—lendingbookstochildreninexchangefortrash.RadenRoroHendarti,nearly50yearsold,isalibrarianinMuntangvillage.Shestarteda“trashlibrary”,hopingtomakechildrenreadmoreaswellasmakethemrealizetheimportanceofenvironmentprotection.Eachweekday,Radenputsallkindsofbooksonthebackofherthree-wheeler(三輪車)andridestoMuntangvillage.There,childrenlineuptoexchangeplasticcups,bagsandothertrashforbooksfromRaden’smobilelibrary.Afterfinishingtheexchange,Radencarriesbackallthetrash.InthelibrarywhereRadenworks,therearethousandsofbooks.Everytimesheshowsup,childrenruntoher“trashlibrary”.Theyallcarrytrashbags,andRaden’sthree-wheelerquicklyfillswithtrashasthebooksflyout.Radencollectsabout100kgoftrasheachweek.Itisthensortedout(分類)andsentforrecyclingorsale.Sheishappythatchildrenspendlesstimeononlinegamesbecauseofthebooks.Radenplanstotakethemobilelibraryservicetoneighboringareasaswell.Shesays,“Weallshouldtakecareofourtrashinordertofightclimate(氣候)changeandsavetheearth.” 23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trash”mean?A.plasticB.rubbishC.paperD.information24.WhichofthefollowingshowshowRaden’sideaworks?①SheridestoMuntangvillage.②Shecarriesbackallthetrash.③Childrenlineuptogetbooksfortheirtrash.④Sheputsbooksonherthree-wheeler.25.HowmuchtrashcanRadencollecteachweekday?A.About100kg.B.About50kg.C.About25kg.D.About20kg.26.What’sRadengoingtodonext?A.Toaskherneighborsforhelp.B.Togivethemobilelibrarytoherneighbors.C.Toexchangebooksfortrashinmorevillages.D.Totellchildrentospendlesstimeononlinegames.DWhenyoufirstmeetMeggie,youmaythinkshe’sstrange.Sheoftentellspeoplewhichword“tastes”goodandwhohasa“delicious”name.Butshe’snotcrazy.Shehassynesthesia(伴生感覺),somethingonlyonein2,000peoplehas.Peoplewhohavesynesthesiaexperiencetheworlddifferently.Forsomepeople,differentwords“taste”differently,forsome,numbersorlettershavecolors,andforsome,music“touches”partsoftheirbodies.Manyofthemexperiencemorethanonekindofsynesthesia,whilesomehavejustone,likeMeggie.Eachofthemhastheirownexperience-twopeoplewithsynesthesiamayboth“feel”music,buttheyalmostneverfeelthemusicinthesameway.Forexample,onemayfeelthemusicoftheviolinlightlybrushinghisface;theothermayfeelitonherankle(腳踝).Andone’sexperienceofsynesthesiaisalwaysthesame.Iftheyseethenumber5inthecolorblue,then5isblueeverytimetheyseeit.There’sonethingaboutsynesthesia:itcan’tbe“turnedoff”.Ifyouhavesynesthesia,you’llexperienceitallthetime.Meggieoncemetaguyandhisnamemadeherthinkofthetasteofbadeggs.Hewasafunguy,butafterthinkingabouthisnameallnight,shefelttoosicktobefriendswithhim.Evenso,shestilllikesthis“gift”becausethat’swhatmakesherdifferent.27.WhatdoyoulearnaboutMeggiefromthefirstparagraph?A.Shehasastrangename.B.Sheisagoodperson.C.Sheisacrazyperson.D.Sheisspecialinaway.28.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?A.Peoplewithsynesthesiaexperiencetheworlddifferently.B.Forsomepeoplewithsynesthesia,differentwords“taste”differently.C.Forsomepeoplewithsynesthesia,numbersorlettershavecolors.D.Manypeoplewithsynesthesiaexperiencemorethanonekindofit.29.WhatdidMeggiestopbeingfriendswiththeguy?A.Heoftenplayedjokesonher.B.Heenjoyseatingbadeggs.C.Shecouldn’tstandhisname.D.Shedidnotlikehisgift.30.WhichofthefollowingmightbesaidbyMeggie? A.“Thesoundofdrumstouchesmyback.”B.“Thenumberzerotasteslikeanapple.”C.“ThenameShakespeareisinbrightpurple.”D.“Themusicoftheviolinlightlybrushesmyface.”第II卷（非選擇題共55分）三、聽力填詞(共5小題，滿分5分)請(qǐng)聽下面一則通知。根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容，寫出可以填入下表1—5空格處的適當(dāng)單詞，每空限填一詞。(通知讀兩遍)AWelcomePartyPurposeTowelcomethe1._______members.TimeAt5:00o’clockon2.__________afternoon.PlaceInRoom4,onthe3.__________floor,ZhiYuanBuilding.ActivitiesHaveawelcome4.______________.Sing,danceandexchange5.__________.四、單詞拼寫及運(yùn)用(共8小題；滿分8分)1.A_______isthefourthmonthoftheyear.2.Thesunrisesinthee_______andsetsinthewest.3.I’mh_______.Iwanttobuysomethingtoeat.4.Alanisanhonestboy.Youcant________him.5.Iusually________(借)somebooksfromoutschoollibrary.6.Gotobedifyoufeel____________(困倦的).7.MysisterSallyisalways_________(有禮貌的)toothers.8.China__________(成功地)heldthe24thwinterOlympicGames.1.April2.east3.hungry4.trust5.borrow6.sleepy7.polite8.successfully五、語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。AWecan’timagineourlifewithoutinventions.TIMEmagazinehaspickedthe100bestinventionsof2021.Hereisoneof1._________(they).PaperShootPaperShootisacameramademostlyoutofpaper!PaperShoot2.______(work)justlikeanyothercamera.Butitismuch3._______(small)andlighter.Youcantakeitaroundeasilyandgetthefunmomentsofyourlife.Itcanhold800pictures.Butbecarefulwhenyoutake4._____(photo)onrainydays.Don’tgetitwet!BMrs.Greenisanoldlady.Shehasasmallcar,andshealwaysdrivestotheshops5.______(buy)food.Sometimeshergrandchildrensaytoher.“Please6._____(not,go)outinyourcarallbyyourself,Granny.Wecantakeyoutotheshops.”Butshealwayssays,“No,Ilikedriving.I7._____(drive)forthirtyyears,andI’mnotgoingtostopnow.”LastSaturdayshe8.______(stop)hercaratsometrafficlightsbecausetheywerered,andthenthecardidn’tstartagain.Thelightsweregreen,thenyellow,thenred,andthengreenagain, 9.______hercardidnotstartagain.“What10._____I10._______(do)now?”Thenapolicemancameandsaidtoherkindly,“Goodmorning,madam!Don’tyoulikeanyofourcolorstoday?”六、完形填空。(共7小題，滿分7分)閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)填空。方框中有兩個(gè)詞語(yǔ)是多余的。badly,because,family,friends,health,leave,perfectly,poor,staywithMattOwensofNewZealandwasonhiswayhomeonedaywhenhesawaninjured(受傷的)birdonthesideoftheroad.The1.______birdlookedverylonely,soMattdecidedtotakehimhomeandbringhimbackto2.______.Andhegavethebirdaname:Swoop.Afterspendingplentyoftimecaringforhisnewfriend,Matthelpedhimwalkandevenfly.Finally,itwastimetosetSwoopfreebackintothewild,butthebirdchoseto3.______MattandhiscatMowgliinstead!Atthebeginning,Mattdidn’twanttointroduceSwooptoMowgli4._____hewasafraidMowglimightnotlikehim.ButsinceSwoopwaspartoftheir5.______,MattsatdownwithMowgliandhelpedthecataccepthisnewbrother.Itworkedout6.______!Today,SwoopgetsonwellwithMowgli.“Theyhavebecomeverygood7._______,andtheyplaywitheachotherallthetime,”Mattsaid.SwoophasmadMatt’slifebetterinmorewaysthanone!七、閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題，滿分10分)閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成1—5題。OntheeveningofSeptember26,2019,thestreetsofGenevainSwitzerlandwentdark.Thisusuallyhappenswhenthereisaproblemwiththeelectricity,butthistimethelightswereturnedofftoallowpeopletogooutsideandlookatthestarts.Thisisoftenimpossibleinacitybecauseoflightpopulation.Lightpollutioniswhenlightfromstreetlightsorbuildingsmakesthenightlessdark.Therearemanyreasonswhythisisaproblem.Animalssleeplessbecausetheythinkitisstilldaytime.Birdsthatflytowarmercountriesintheautumnneedtoseethemoonandstarstofindtheirway,butlightpollutionmakesthisdifficult.Insectsandbirdsincitiesoftenflytowardslightsatnight,knockintobuildingsanddie.Lightpollutionisalsobadforus.Itcanstopussleepingandgiveupheadaches.Also,wedon’tseethesameskythatpeopleinthepastdid.Thismeanswealmostneverseeoneofthegreatestscenesintheworld:themillionsofstars.Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplehaveneverseenitintheirlives.However,itisnotdifficulttodoafewthingstoreduce(減輕)lightpollution:wecanallturnlightsoffwhenwedon’tneedthemandwecancoverourwindows.Ifthereislesslightpollution,wewillonceagainbeabletoenjoythebeautyofthenightsky.1.WhywerethestreetlightsturnedoffinGeneva?(nomorethan11words)__________________________2.Whathelpsbirdsfindtheirway?(nomorethan4words)_________________________3.Pleaselistonewaywecanreducelightpollution.(nomorethan3words)_____________________4.請(qǐng)將文中畫線的句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。 ________________________5.請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)赜⑽臉?biāo)題。_________________________八、寫作(共1小題，滿分15分)假設(shè)你是李華，正和英國(guó)筆友Jack尋找假期共讀的書。你發(fā)現(xiàn)下圖中的書特別適合你們共讀。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的提示信息，給他寫一封e-mail，介紹此書并征求他的意見?！魌ellhowthingschangefromstarttofinish◆winmanyworldawards(獎(jiǎng))◆sixtopicsofinterest(nature,food,animas…)◆writteninbothEnglishandChinese.◆hundredsofcolorphotos注意：1.須包括以上所有提示信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)任何透露考生真實(shí)身份的信息；3.100詞左右(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。DearJack,I’vejustfoundabookandcan’twaittotellyouaboutit._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua