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2022年長沙市初中學業(yè)水平考試英語注意事項：1、答題前，請考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，并認真核對條形碼上的姓名、準考證號、考室和座位號；2、必須在答題卡上答題，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效；3、答題時，請考生注意各大題題號后面的答題提示；4、請勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔;5、答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙；6、本學科試卷中聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。試卷分四個部分，71小題，時量120分鐘，滿分120分。I．聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1.WhatisLily’sfavoritesport?A.Ping-pong.B.Baseball.C.Tennis.2.WhatdoesSusanwanttoseeinthezoo?A.Monkeys.B.Tigers.C.Pandas.3.Whenwasthepianobought?A.Lastweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.4.WhatisHenry’sdreamjob?A.Acoach.B.Anartist.C.Adoctor.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabank.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inarestaurant.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)聽下面6段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第六段材料，回答第6、7小題。6.HowwasMary’striptoBeijing?A.Tiring.B.Wonderful.C.Terrible.7.WhichplacedidMarylikebest?A.TheSummerPalace.B.TheForbiddenCity.C.TheGreatWall.聽第七段材料，回答第8、9小題。8.WhatisAnna’sproblem?A.Shecan’tspeakEnglishwell.B.Shehasdifficultyinmath.C.Herteacheristoostrict.9.WhowillhelpAnna?A.Theboy.B.Hermom.C.Hermathteacher.聽第八段材料，回答第10、11小題。10.Whatdidthedoctoraskthemantoeat?A.Cakes.B.Seafood.C.Vegetables.11.Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout?A.Thedoctor’sadvice.B.Freshfruit.C.Healthydrinks.1
聽第九段材料，回答第12至14小題。12.Whatistheboydoing?A.Doinghishomework.B.Playingagame.C.Readingabook.13.Whencantheboyplaygamesaccordingtohismom?A.Afterfinishinghishomework.B.Aftereatingdinner.C.Aftergrowingup.14.Whatdoestheboythinkoftherules?A.Reasonable.B.Enjoyable.C.Boring.聽第十段材料，回答第15至17小題。15.WheredoesMikethinkhelosthisearphones?A.Onthebus.B.Inthelibrary.C.Attheairport.16.HowdoesthegirlhelpMike?A.Byfindinghimhisearphones.B.Bylendinghimherearphones.C.Bybuyinghimnewearphones.17.WhatwillMikedotonight?A.Visitasupermarket.B.Watchamovie.C.Meethissister.聽第十一段材料，回答第18至20小題。18.WherewasPeppaPigmade?A.IntheUSA.B.InAustralia.C.IntheUK.19.WhatdoesPeppaliketodo?A.HangoutwithGeorge.B.Ridebikesandswim.C.WatchTVshows.20.Whoisgoodatworkingonthecomputer?A.Peppa’sdad.B.Peppa’smom.C.Peppa’sbrother.II．閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。AEnglishReadingSalon(沙龍)lJohnsonLibraryRoom208lRead|Talk|HavefreeteaJoinnow!lThursday,June30(7:00p.m.~8:30p.m.)lRobinsonCrusoebyDanielDefoeFormoreinformation,youcanvisitwww.englishreadingsalon.com21.Howlongwillthesalonlast?A.60minutes.B.90minutes.C.120minutes.22.Whatcanyoudoforfreeatthesalon?A.Eatcookies.B.Havedinner.C.Drinktea.2
BLostIlostmysmartphoneatWestParkonLoomisRoadonMondaymorning,Oct.27.Thephotosinithaven’tbeenuploaded(上傳)totheCloud.Theyareveryimportanttome.Pleasecallmeat730-8607.—postedbySteveLeeFoundAyoungblackdog,cuteandfriendly,wasfoundinBrooklynSpringsonNov.19.Ifyouknowtheownerofthisdog,pleaselethim/herknowore-mailmeatdorajones@abcmail.com.—postedbyDoraJonesLostMy11-month-oldcatLindaisgreywithdarkstripes(條紋)onherback.Shehasbrowneyes.ShewaslastseenatJessica’sonCenterStreetonMay9.Ifyouseeher,pleasecallmeat730-9725.—postedbyMollyLouis23.Wholostasmartphone?A.DoraJones.B.MollyLouis.C.SteveLee.24.WhydidDoraposttheinformation?A.Tofindthedog’sowner.B.Tofindherowndog.C.Tobuyablackdog.25.WhatdoweknowaboutthemissingcatLinda?A.Sheis10monthsold.B.ShewaslastseenonMay9.C.Sheisallblack.CTheAdventuresofTomSawyerisoneofthegreatworksbyMarkTwain.Thebookissointeresting.Eventoday,itisquitepopularamongkids.AlthoughIaminmythirties,thebookremainsoneofmyfavorites.Afterre-readingthebookrecently,IhavelearnedanimportantlessonfromTomSawyer.Inourdailylives,weareoftengivensomeboringortiringtasks.What’sinyourmindwhenyourmomtellsyoutocleanthefloor?Haveyoueverwantedtocomplain(抱怨)?Ithinkmostpeoplehave.TomSawyer,however,thought“differently”whenhewasgivenaboringtask.OneSaturdaymorning,AuntPollytoldTomtopaintthefence(籬笆).Tom’sfriendBenRogershappenedtowalkpast.Insteadofcomplaining,TomtoldBenthathefelt“excited”aboutthetask.“Onlyoneinathousand—maybeeventwothousand—boyscandothis!”Tomsaid.Tom’swordsmadeBeninterestedinthetask.HeevengaveTomhisapplesothathecouldhaveachancetopaintthefence.IfTomhadthoughtaboutnothingbutcomplaining,hewouldhavehadabaddaypaintingthefence.Thisstoryteachesmeavaluablelesson:Complainingisuseless.Thenexttimeyouaregivenaboringortiringtask,don’tcomplain.UnlikewhathappensinthestoryofTomSawyer,itisunlikelythatsomeonewillcomeanddotheworkforyou.However,withoutcomplaining,you’llfeelbetterandperhapsevendoabetterjob!3
26.WhoisthewriterofTheAdventuresofTomSawyer?A.AuntPolly.B.MarkTwain.C.BenRogers.27.Accordingtothewriter,whatismostpeople’simmediatereaction(即時反應)toaboringtask?A.Complainingaboutit.B.Acceptingit.C.Refusingit.28.WhatdidAuntPollyaskTomtodointhistext?A.VisitBen.B.Cleanthefloor.C.Paintthefence.29.WhydidTomsaytheunderlinedsentencetoBeninParagraph3?A.Toexpresshissadness.B.TocatchBen’sinterest.C.Toshowhisanger.30.WhatdoesthewriterlearnfromTomSawyer?A.Itisnousecomplaining.B.Refusingisthebestchoice.C.Waitingistheonlywayout.DOtters(水獺)arecutewateranimals.Thesedays,keepingottersaspetsisgettingpopular.InJapan,some“ottercafés(咖啡館)”areopenforbusiness.Peoplecanpaytoplaywiththeottersthereandtotakephotoswiththem.InIndonesia,peoplegoswimmingwiththeirpetottersandtakefunnyvideos.Thesephotosandvideospostedonlinehaveinterestedmorepeopletobuyottersaspets.However,theseenjoyablephotosandvideoshidethedamage(損害)thattheonlinetradeisdoingtootters.Infact,wildottersarefacingmanythreats—theyhavelongbeenhunted(獵殺)fortheircoats;insomeplaces,fishermenhavebeenkillingottersinordertostopthemfromeatingfish;andnow,theonlinepettradehasbecomeanotherbigproblemforotters.Inthewild,babyottersusuallystaywiththeirmothersduringtheirfirstyearoflife.Accordingtoareport,70%oftheotterssoldonlineareunderoneyearold.Thesebabyottershavebeenstolenfromtheirmothers.Whentheyarekeptaspetsbyhumans,theydonotlivefullandnaturallives.Ottersareverysocial.Theyliveinfamilygroupsofupto15inthewild.Keepinganotterasapetcanmakeitverysadandlonely.Theseanimalsalsoneedenoughspacetoswim.Theirowners’bathtubs(浴缸)orpoolsarenowherenearaslargeasthebodiesofwaterinthewild.Ontheotherhand,otterssimplydon’tmakegoodpets.Theyhaveaveryspecialfishysmell.Iftheyarekeptindoors,theywillleavealotofwastearoundthehouse.Thiswouldmakethesmellevenmoreunpleasant.Besides,whenottersareunhappy,theywillmakeloudnoisesandevenattack(攻擊)people.Ifapersonishurtbyanotter,heorsheneedstogotohospitalatonce.So,weshouldstoptheotterpettradeandneversharephotosandvideosaboutthemonline.31.WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytalkabout?A.Thewaysofbuyingottersonline.B.Theadvantagesofplayingwithotters.C.Thepopularityofkeepingottersaspets.4
32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“threats”meaninParagraph2?A.機遇B.威脅C.選擇33.Whatdoweknowaboutottersinthewild?A.Theyliveinfamilygroupsofupto15.B.Theydon’tneedenoughspacetoswim.C.Babyottersneverstaywiththeirmothers.34.Whydon’tottersmakegoodpets?a.Theymayattackpeople.b.Theymaymakeloudnoises.c.Theyhaveaspecialfishysmell.d.Theyneedtogotohospitaloften.A.a,b,cB.a,b,dC.b,c,d35.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeofwritingthetext?A.Totellpeopletheotters’livinghabits.B.Toteachpeoplehowtokeepapetotter.C.Tocallonpeopletostoptheotterpettrade.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項僅使用一次。ThehumanpopulationonEarthgrowslargereachyear.Asaresult,36._________________.Becauseofclimatechange(氣候變化),growingmorefoodisbecomingevenmoredifficult.Whenfarmerstriedtogrowmorefoodinthepast,theywouldusefarmingmethodsthatweren’talwayshealthyfortheenvironment.Tosolvethisproblem,37.__________________.Theyspentseveralyearstalkingtofarmers.Theywantedtoseewhatproblemsfarmerswerehavingandhowtheseproblemscouldbesolved.38.__________________.Thesespecialrobotsmovearoundonfarmsandcollectinformationaboutcrops(莊稼).Theycantakepicturesofplants,track(追蹤)eachplant’sgrowthandmeasure(測量)itssize.Inthepast,thoughfarmersdidhaveinformationabouttheweatherandtheearth,theycouldn’ttrackeachplant.39.__________________.Bycollectinginformationaboutplants,therobotscanhelpfarmersmakepredictions(預測)abouthowtheirplantswillgrow.40.__________________.Forexample,iftherobotsfindoutwhichplantsgetsick,farmerscanquicklythrowthemawaybeforetheyareabouttoinfluencenearbyplants.Withthehelpoftheserobots,farmerscantakebettercareoftheplantsinneed.A.Butnow,withtheserobots,theycanB.ThisledtothecreationofspecialrobotsC.somescientistscarriedoutaresearchprojectD.moreandmorefoodneedstobegrowninordertofeedeveryoneE.Bystudyingeachplant,therobotscanalsohelpfarmersgrowplantswell5
第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內容回答問題。MessageMovetoPrintDeleteReplyNewForwardDearWang,GreattohearyouarecomingtotheUSA!IdohopeyoucanstopbyandvisitusintheBigApple—apopularnameforNewYorkCity.Therearesomanythingstoseeanddohere.Itwouldtakealifetimetolistthemall:Chinatown,WallStreet,CentralPark,tonameonlyafew.ButknowingyouasIdo,I’dsuggestwalkingthroughMidtownManhattan.ItisverypopularintheUSAandjustcan’tbemissed!PeopleoftensaythatnovisittoNewYorkCityiscompletewithoutatriptoBroadway!Broadwaywithitscafés,streetperformers(表演者)andcolorfulsignsreallyrepresentsNewYork’sloudspirit!AsBroadwayistheheartoftheAmericantheaterindustry,it’satnightwhenittrulycomesalive.Broadwayiswell-knownforitsbigtheaters.TheyshowShakespeare,modernplays,danceshowsormusicals—takeyourpick!Withyourloveofsingingandinterestindrama(戲劇),I’drecommend(推薦)amusical.It’sagreatandmovingexperiencethatI’msureyouwouldlove—abitlikePekingopera!ManymusicalsarebasedonclassicstorieslikeLesMiserablesorPeterPan,andtheymighteveninspire(激發(fā))youtoreadthebooks,too!MybignewsisthatIamgoingtoChinaonvacationthiswinter.IamlookingforplacesofinterestinChina.Canyourecommendsometome?Seeyousoon!Leslie41.WhatisNewYorkCityalsocalled?42.IsBroadwayfamousforitsbigtheaters?43.Whataremanymusicalsbasedon?44.WhenisLesliegoingtoChinaonvacation?45.WhichplaceofinterestinChinawillyourecommendtoLeslie?III．語言運用（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。IwenttoBeijingtostudyChineselastyear.Iwas46aboutallthechancestobettermylanguageskills,walkontheGreatWall,andmostofall,eatrealChinesefood!I47remembermyfirstjianbing,jiaoziandPekingduck.Eachofthemwasamazinginitsownway.IknewthatrealChinesefoodwouldbedifferentfromtheChinesefoodIhadeatenintheUSA.Icouldn’twaittotryallthe48dishesthatcameupinmyresearchaboutChinesefood.Oneofmyfavoritesturnedouttobehotpot(火鍋).Myfirst-everhotpotexperienceinOldBeijingwas49.Asafirst-timer,Iwasmovedbythewaiters’50andtheirwarmthofwelcome.Theytriedtheirbesttointroducealloftheoilsandspices(調味香料)tome.Lookingaround,Ifoundthateveryonehadtheirownfavoritesaucecombinations(醬料組合),ingredientsandstyles(食材和風格).Somewouldcarefully51theiringredientsintothe6
hotpotoneafteranother.Otherswouldimpatientlyputwholeplatesintothebubbling(冒泡的)oil.Youcanlearnalotfromthe52peopleeathotpot.WhenIwentbacktotheUSA,I53toprepareahotpotmealformyfamily.ItallowedmetonotonlysharetheculturethatIhadlearnedabout,butalsoofferothersachanceto54ChinalikeIhad.It’samazingthat55couldbringsomuchtolife!46.A.sorryB.excitedC.tired47.A.stillB.neverC.hardly48.A.heart-breakingB.mouth-wateringC.time-saving49.A.unforgettableB.unpleasantC.unlucky50.A.coldnessB.lazinessC.friendliness51.A.playB.putC.wash52.A.wayB.toolC.price53.A.hatedB.refusedC.decided54.A.helpB.buildC.experience55.A.jiaoziB.hotpotC.Pekingduck第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。TheNetherlandsneedsthousandsofnewhousesbecausethecountry56._______(have)agrowingpopulation.Anyway,itmaynothavetobuildallthosehouses.Someof57._______(they)canbeprinted.58._______(recent),thegovernmenthasbeenworkingtogetherwithauniversityandsomebuildingcompanies(公司)tobuildhousesthatarefully3D-printed.Asvolunteers,anoldcouplehasbecomethefirstpeopleinEuropetomoveintosuch59._______house.Withtwo60._______(bedroom)andabiglivingroom,thehousewasbuiltlayer(層)bylayer,usingahuge3Dprinterandspecialcement(水泥).Afterbeingprintedout,thehouse61._______(carry)byatrucktothebuildingsite,andaroof(屋頂)andwindowswerelateradded.Ittookaround120hours62._______(finish)this3D-printedhouse.Usually,ittakesaboutoneortwoyearstobuildahouseinthe63._______(tradition)way.Thecouplewilllive64._______thishouseforsixmonths,withamonthlypayof800euros(歐元).Thecostseemsalittlebithigh,buttheythinkitismuchcheaper65._______livinginthehotel.第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。WhenpeoplesayChineseculture,weoftenthinkofpapercutting.66.PapercuttingisanartformwithalonghistoryinChina.Traditionalpaper-cutswerefirstputonwindowsfordecoration(裝飾).Thatiswhypaper-cutsarealsocalled“windowflowers”.Mostpaper-cutsaremadeofredpaper,becauseredmeansgoodluckinChineseculture.Today,peopleusepaper-cutstodecoratenotonlywindows,butalsodoorsandotherfurniture(家具).67.Sometimes,peopleusethemasgifts.Paper-cutsarepopularbecauseoftheirexpressionsofgoodwishesandhopes.DuringtheSpringFestival,forexample,manypeopleputuppaper-cutsoftheChinese7
character(漢字)“Fu”upsidedownonthedoor.68.他們希望這會給他們帶來好運。Atweddingceremonies(婚禮),youcanalwaysseepaper-cutsofthecharacter“Xi”.Itmeansthatthenewcouplecanenjoyhappinesstogether.PapercuttinghasdevelopedintodifferentstylesindifferentpartsofChina.69.Paper-cutsfromthenorthofChinausuallyhaveinterestingshapes.InsouthernChina,peoplepreferpaper-cutswiththethemes(主題)offlowers,fruit,birdsandfish.70.學習剪紙非常容易。Withapieceofpaperandaknifeorapairofscissors,youcantrytomakeyourownpaper-cuts.Althoughpapercuttingiseasytostartwith,youneedalotofpracticeandimaginationtobecomereallygoodatit.66.67.68.69.70.IV．寫作（滿分15分）71.新學期來了，學生社團又要招新啦！假如你是社團招新工作負責人，請根據(jù)以下內容和要求寫一篇短文，為同學們介紹社團的情況（包括名稱、活動及目的）。要求：（1）介紹下表中第1和第2兩個社團，并聯(lián)系實際或發(fā)揮想象，補充介紹第3個社團；（2）80詞左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實人名和校名。1.PublicSpeakersActivities:practicespeakinginpublicandgivespeeches;…Purposes:tovoiceopinionsclearlyandconfidently;toovercomefearandshyness;…2.CoolCooksActivities:design(設計)healthymenusandlearnhowtocook;….Purposes:tohavebalanced(均衡的)andhealthyeating;toenjoylife:…3.__________Activities:____________________________________________Purposes:____________________________________________ClubsAreCalling!Thenewtermishere.Areyoureadyforaninterestingandcolorfulschoollife?NowI’dliketointroducesomeofourclubs.IntheclubofPublicSpeakers,…8
2022年長沙市初中學業(yè)水平考試（參考答案）Ⅰ．聽力技能1—5ACABC6—10BCBAC11—15ABACA11—15BACBBⅡ．閱讀第一節(jié)短文理解21—25BCCAB26—30BACBA31—35CBAAC第二節(jié)語篇補全36—40DCBAE第三節(jié)閱讀表達41.TheBigApple.42.Yes(,itis).43.ClassicstorieslikeLesMiserablesorPeterPan.44.Thiswinter.45.TheGreatWall./TheForbiddenCity./TheSummerPalace.（寫出一些中國的名勝古跡，正確合理即可）Ⅲ.語言運用第一節(jié)詞語填空46—50BABAC51—55BACCB第二節(jié)56.has57.them58.Recently59.a60.bedrooms61.wascarried62.tofinish63.traditional64.in65.than第三節(jié)語篇翻譯66.剪紙在中國是一種歷史悠久的藝術形式。67.有時，人們用它們/剪紙作為禮物。68.Theyhope(that)itwillbringthemgoodluck.69.中國北方的剪紙通常有著有趣的形狀。70.It’svery/quite/prettyeasytolearnpapercutting.Ⅳ.書面表達ClubsAreCalling!Thenewtermishere.Areyoureadyforaninterestingandcolorfulschoollife?NowI’dliketointroducesomeofourclubs.IntheclubofPublicSpeakers,youwillpracticespeakinginpublic,givespeechesandtakepartindebates,whichhelpsyoutovoiceopinionsclearlyandconfidently,toovercomefearandshyness,andtocommunicateinanefficientway.IntheclubofCoolCooks,youcanlearnhowtodesignhealthymenus,howtocook,andhowtocutupfoodsoastohavebalancedandhealthyeating,toavoidgettinghurt,andtoenjoylife.AndintheEnglishClub,youwillmeetlotsofnativespeakersintheEnglishCorner,whowillhelpyouwithyourEnglish.Joinus,andyouwillfindlifeiswonderfulwithourclubs.10
