2024屆浙江省普通高中高三適應(yīng)性模擬檢測(cè)英語(yǔ) Word版含解析.docx

《2024屆浙江省普通高中高三適應(yīng)性模擬檢測(cè)英語(yǔ) Word版含解析.docx》由會(huì)員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫(kù)。

2024屆浙江省普通高中高三適應(yīng)性模擬檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.作答選擇題時(shí)，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑，答案不能答在試卷上。第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)ANewbigpackfromSierraDesignsThelatestpackfromSierraDesignsistheGigawatt60L.Thepackhasanadjustablebacksystemthatfitsbacklengthsfrom40cmto53cm.It’smadefromdurable300Dpolyester.Featuresincludeazippedtopandsideaccess,oversizedsideandfrontpockets.TheGigawatt60Lweighs1.84kgandcosts￡130.sierradesigns.comScarpaupgradesitsMaestralebootsMaestraleRe-MadeskibootsaremadefromPolymertakenfromaroundthreetonsofleftovermaterials.CreatingaRe-MadebootfromPolymeremits27%lesscarbondioxidethancreatinga“classic”bootfromplant-basedPebaxRnew,whichemits32%lesscarbondioxidethanFossil-basedPlastics.ThedesignandmanufacturingprocessbehindtheRe-MadebootweredevelopedbyScarpa’sGreenLab,theproductiondepartmentdedicatedtosustainablesolutions.Apaircosts￡500.scarpa.co.uk/ellis-brigham.comVasqueBreezegetssustainableupdateThewell-establishedVasqueBreezehikingbootTheNorthFacelaunchesnewskitouringclothing hasbeenmodernisedwithenvironmentallyfriendlymaterials.It’snowmadewithrecycledpolyesterandisthefirstboottohaveaVasqueDryWaterproofmembrane,whichismadefrom25%recycledmaterials.TheBreezeisalsocomfortabletowearwithitssoftfootbed.TheBreezeweighs1120gramsandcomesintwowidths.Itcosts￡140.vasque.comTheDawnTurnclothingprovidesalayeringsystemforskitouringdesignedtokeepyouwarm,dryandfreelymoving.Itincludesashelljacket,midlayers,trousersandaccessories.TheDawnTurn2.0jacketwontheinnovationawardatISPOforitsbreathablelayer.Thecostis￡350.TheDawnTurn1.0JacketismadefromwaterproofDryVent.Itfeaturesawindproofhoodandoversizedfrontpockets,andcosts￡325.thenorthface.co.uk1.IfyouyouwanttobuyapairofMaestraleRe-Madeskibootsandawaterproofjacket,whatisthetotalcost?A.￡500B.￡825C.￡850D.￡8402.Accordingtothepassage,whatinformationcanweget?①ThebacksystemoftheGigawatt60Lcanadjustitselftosuitanybacklength.②ThelayeringsystemofTheDawnTurnclothingensuresyoutobeflexiblewhenskiing.③TheVasqueBreezebootshavebeenupdatedwithhigh-endmaterialsthatareenvironmentallyfriendly④ThemanufacturingprocessofMaestraleRe-Madeskibootsismoresustainablethanthatofclassiconesfromplant-basedPebaxRnew.A.②④B.①②C.②③D.①④3.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthetext?A.InabookreviewB.InthenewspaperC.InasciencemagazineD.Inamagazine【答案】1.B2.A3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹4款商品。 【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ScarpaupgradesitsMaestraleboots部分“Apaircosts￡500.(一雙售價(jià)500英鎊)”和TheNorthFacelaunchesnewskitouringclothing部分“TheDawnTurn1.0JacketismadefromwaterproofDryVent.Itfeaturesawindproofhoodandoversizedfrontpockets,andcosts￡325.(DawnTurn1.0夾克由防水DryVent制成。它配有防風(fēng)風(fēng)帽和超大前口袋，售價(jià)325英鎊。)”可知，一雙MaestraleRe-Made滑雪靴和一件防水夾克，總費(fèi)用是：500英鎊+325英鎊=825英鎊。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheNorthFacelaunchesnewskitouringclothing部分“TheDawnTurnclothingprovidesalayeringsystemforskitouringdesignedtokeepyouwarm,dryandfreelymoving.(DawnTurn服裝為滑雪旅行提供了分層系統(tǒng)，旨在讓你保持溫暖、干燥和自由活動(dòng)。)”可知，TheDawnTurn服裝的分層系統(tǒng)確保在滑雪時(shí)保持靈活性，所以是②正確的。根據(jù)ScarpaupgradesitsMaestraleboots部分“MaestraleRe-MadeskibootsaremadefromPolymertakenfromaroundthreetonsofleftovermaterials.CreatingaRe-MadebootfromPolymeremits27%lesscarbondioxidethancreatinga“classic”bootfromplant-basedPebaxRnew,whichemits32%lesscarbondioxidethanFossil-basedPlastics.ThedesignandmanufacturingprocessbehindtheRe-MadebootweredevelopedbyScarpa’sGreenLab,theproductiondepartmentdedicatedtosustainablesolutions.(MaestraleRe-Made滑雪靴由聚合物制成，聚合物取自大約三噸的邊角料。用聚合物制造一只重新制造的靴子比用植物基PebaxRnew制造一只“經(jīng)典”靴子少排放27%的二氧化碳，后者比化石基塑料少排放32%的二氧化碳。Re-Made靴子背后的設(shè)計(jì)和制造流程由Scarpa的綠色實(shí)驗(yàn)室開發(fā)，該實(shí)驗(yàn)室是致力于可持續(xù)解決方案的生產(chǎn)部門。)”可知，MaestraleRe-Made滑雪靴的制造工藝比植物PebaxRnew的經(jīng)典滑雪靴更具可持續(xù)性，所以是④正確的。故選A。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)NewbigpackfromSierraDesigns部分“TheGigawatt60Lweighs1.84kgandcosts￡130.(千兆瓦60L重1.84公斤，售價(jià)130英鎊。)”，ScarpaupgradesitsMaestraleboots部分“Apaircosts￡500.(一雙售價(jià)500英鎊)”，VasqueBreezegetssustainableupdate部分“TheBreezeweighs1120gramsandcomesintwowidths.Itcosts￡140.(微風(fēng)重1120克，有兩種寬度。它的價(jià)格是140英鎊。)”和TheNorthFacelaunchesnewskitouringclothing部分“TheDawnTurn1.0JacketismadefromwaterproofDryVent.Itfeaturesawindproofhoodandoversizedfrontpockets,andcosts￡325.(DawnTurn1.0夾克由防水DryVent制成。它配有防風(fēng)風(fēng)帽和超大前口袋，售價(jià)325英鎊。)”可知，本文主要介紹4款商品，號(hào)召大家購(gòu)買，所以應(yīng)該是出現(xiàn)在雜志上。故選D。BAllofAmazon’sUSwarehouseemployeeswillonceagainberequiredtowearmasksindoorsbeginningon Monday,whethertheyarevaccinatedornot,thecompanyconfirmedtoCNNBusinessonFriday.ThemovecomesonedayafterAmazon(AMZN)saiditwoulddelayitsofficereturndateforcorporateemployeesuntilearlynextyear.Theback-to-backannouncementshighlighthowoneofAmerica’slargestemployersisrethinkingitscoronaviruspoliciesinthefaceofrisinginfectionslinkedtotheDeltavariant.“InresponsetotheconcerningspreadofCovid-19variantsintheUSandguidancefrompublichealthauthoritiesandourownmedicalexperts,wearerequiringfacecoveringsindoorsregardlessofvaccinationstatus,”saidKellyNantel,anAmazonspokesperson,inastatementtoCNNBusiness.Wearemonitoringthesituationcloselyandwillcontinuetofollowlocalgovernmentguidanceandworkcloselywithleadingmedicalhealthcareprofessionals,gatheringtheiradviceandrecommendationsaswegoforwardtoensureourbuildingsareoptimizedforthesafetyofourteams,”Nantelsaid.Agrowingnumberofbigcompanieshaveshiftedtheirpoliciesforcorporateandfrontlineworkersasthepandemichasworsened,insomecasesrequiringvaccinations.Butfornow,Amazondoesnotappeartobetakingthatstep:Nanteldeclinedtocommentonwhetherthecompanyisconsideringavaccinemandate.Amazon(AMZN)hadrelaxeditsmaskrequirementonMay24forfullyvaccinatedUSwarehouseworkers,atleastinareaswherelocalregulationsdidnotcontinuetorequirethem.Morerecently,Amazon(AMZN)saiditwouldstopofferingon-siteCovid-19testingbytheendofJuly,citingthewideavailabilityoftestingandvaccines.Amazon’sbusinessboomedduringthepandemicashouseholdsandcompaniesleanedonitsvariousservices.Butthecompanywascriticizedearlyoninthepandemicaftersomeworkerssaidthecompanyhadnotprovidedsufficientprotectiveequipmentoradequatelycleaneditswarehouses,leadingtoprotestsandlawsuits.4.Whatisthemainfunctionofparagraph1?A.TointroducethetopicB.ToclarifytheproblemC.ToexplainaconceptD.Toraisereader’sinterest5.WhatdoweknowaboutthemovecarriedoutbyAmazon?A.ItmeansallofAmazon’smemberswillberequiredtowearmasksindoorsforthefirsttime.B.ItwillcomeintoeffectonMonday,inresponsetotherequestofcorporateworkers.C.ItimpliesthegreatimpactoftheCovid-19variantsonAmericaneconomy.D.Itregulatesthatthosewhoarenotvaccinatedshouldwearmasks6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoparagraph5and6?A.Amazonhadrelaxeditsmaskrequirementforuninfectedworkers.B.Allcompaniesdon’trequiretheworkerstogetvaccinated.C.Amazonisstillconsideringwhetherthetestingshouldbestopped. D.FewcompaniesattachgreatsignificancetoCovid-19.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Afterbeingcriticizedforitslackofprotectiveequipment,Amazontookactionsatonce.B.ThedemandforAmazon’svariousservicesdeclinedgreatlyduringthepandemic.C.ThepandemicblockedthedevelopmentofAmazontosomeextent.D.Amazonfacedchargesearlyon,foritslackofhealthandsafetyawareness【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是新聞報(bào)道。文章主要介紹亞馬遜公司周五向美國(guó)有線電視新聞網(wǎng)商業(yè)頻道證實(shí)，從周一開始，所有美國(guó)倉(cāng)庫(kù)員工將再次被要求在室內(nèi)佩戴口罩，無(wú)論他們是否接種了疫苗?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“AllofAmazon’sUSwarehouseemployeeswillonceagainberequiredtowearmasksindoorsbeginningonMonday,whethertheyarevaccinatedornot,thecompanyconfirmedtoCNNBusinessonFriday.(亞馬遜公司周五向美國(guó)有線電視新聞網(wǎng)商業(yè)頻道證實(shí)，從周一開始，所有美國(guó)倉(cāng)庫(kù)員工將再次被要求在室內(nèi)佩戴口罩，無(wú)論他們是否接種了疫苗。)”可知，這一段主要介紹了亞馬遜公司的一項(xiàng)措施，引出了這篇文章要講的話題。故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“ThemovecomesonedayafterAmazon(AMZN)saiditwoulddelayitsofficereturndateforcorporateemployeesuntilearlynextyear.Theback-to-backannouncementshighlighthowoneofAmerica’slargestemployersisrethinkingitscoronaviruspoliciesinthefaceofrisinginfectionslinkedtotheDeltavariant.(此前一天，亞馬遜（AMZN）表示，將把公司員工返回辦公室的日期推遲到明年初。接連發(fā)布的公告突顯出，面對(duì)與德爾塔變異株相關(guān)的感染人數(shù)不斷上升，美國(guó)最大的雇主之一正在重新思考其冠狀病毒政策。)”可知，連美國(guó)最大的雇主之一亞馬遜都正在重新思考其冠狀病毒政策，可見冠狀病毒對(duì)美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)有很大的影響。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Agrowingnumberofbigcompanieshaveshiftedtheirpoliciesforcorporateandfrontlineworkersasthepandemichasworsened,insomecasesrequiringvaccinations.Butfornow,Amazondoesnotappeartobetakingthatstep:Nanteldeclinedtocommentonwhetherthecompanyisconsideringavaccinemandate.(隨著疫情的惡化，越來(lái)越多的大公司改變了對(duì)企業(yè)和一線員工的政策，在某些情況下需要接種疫苗。但就目前而言，亞馬遜似乎沒(méi)有采取這一步驟：Nantel拒絕評(píng)論該公司是否正在考慮強(qiáng)制接種疫苗。)”和第六段“Amazon(AMZN)hadrelaxeditsmaskrequirementonMay24forfullyvaccinatedUS warehouseworkers,atleastinareaswherelocalregulationsdidnotcontinuetorequirethem.Morerecently,Amazon(AMZN)saiditwouldstopofferingon-siteCovid-19testingbytheendofJuly,citingthewideavailabilityoftestingandvaccines.(亞馬遜（AMZN）于5月24日放寬了對(duì)完全接種疫苗的美國(guó)倉(cāng)庫(kù)工人的口罩要求，至少在當(dāng)?shù)胤ㄒ?guī)沒(méi)有繼續(xù)要求他們戴口罩的地區(qū)是這樣。最近，亞馬遜（AMZN）表示，將在7月底前停止提供新冠肺炎現(xiàn)場(chǎng)檢測(cè)，理由是檢測(cè)和疫苗廣泛可用。)”可知，并不是所有的公司都要求員工接種疫苗。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Amazon’sbusinessboomedduringthepandemicashouseholdsandcompaniesleanedonitsvariousservices.Butthecompanywascriticizedearlyoninthepandemicaftersomeworkerssaidthecompanyhadnotprovidedsufficientprotectiveequipmentoradequatelycleaneditswarehouses,leadingtoprotestsandlawsuits.(隨著家庭和公司依賴亞馬遜的各種服務(wù)，亞馬遜的業(yè)務(wù)在疫情期間蓬勃發(fā)展。但在疫情初期，該公司受到了批評(píng)，因?yàn)橐恍┕と吮硎荆摴緵](méi)有提供足夠的防護(hù)設(shè)備或充分清潔倉(cāng)庫(kù)，導(dǎo)致了抗議和訴訟。)”可知，亞馬遜在疫情初期就因缺乏健康和安全意識(shí)而受到指控。故選D。CResidentsat?ParkfieldHouseNursingHome?celebratedtheendofa￡10,000projectwithashowcaseoftheirworkwithfriendsandfamily.Forthepastyearthegroup,knownastheParkfieldPeckers,haveworkedcloselywithartists,?GlebePrimarySchool?andcreativeageingcharityEqualArtsastheydelvedintothehistoryoftheareaandthosewho’velivedatthe19thCenturyhome.HannahWoodfromcharityEqualArtssaid:“TheexhibitionatUxbridgeCivicCentrewasjusttheicingonthecake!Goingintotheproject,therewassomuchenthusiasmfromthegrouptoexploretheheritageofthehome,somanyhavetheirrootsintheareaandwewerekeentocaptureandsharetheirknowledgeincreativeways.”There’sbeenamixtureofcreativitywithillustration,photography,portraiture,music,story-tellingandcollageasthegrouptookpartinweeklyartist-ledworkshopsandlinkedupwithschoolchildrentoshareideas.GlendeenQuow,manageroftheCanfordHealthcare-runhome,isinnodoubtabouttheproject’sbenefittoresidents,staffandthehome.Shesaid:“It’sbeenabusyyearandwehavealllovedeveryminuteofit.It’sbeenaprivilegetolearnaboutourfascinatingheritageandajoytoseeourresidentsgrowinconfidenceeachweekastheywereintroducedtothedifferentworkshopsandartists.Wehaveenjoyedstrengtheningourrelationshipswiththelocalcommunity,especiallywiththestaffandchildrenatGlebePrimarySchool.”ClareSheldon,whoprovidesPastoralSupportatGlebePrimarySchool,said:“ThechildrenhavebeenproudtobeapartofthisprojectandconnectwiththeParkfieldresidents.It’sbeengreatforthemtohaveexperiencein talkingtoandsharingwitholderpeople,itgivesthemastrongersenseofunderstandingandcompassion.ThisprojecthasbeenagreatwayofexploringtheirownemotionsandidentityandwelookforwardtocontinuingourfriendshipwithParkfield.”8.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.TheexhibitionatUxbridgeCivicCentremattersmostinthisproject.B.Theexhibitioncanhaveagreatlypositiveinfluenceontheproject.C.Theexhibitionhasalotofthingsthatcanconveyartists’creativityfully.D.Theexhibitionaimstoshowdifferentkindsofcakes.9.Whatcan’tyouappreciateinweeklyartist-ledworkshops?A.PaintingsB.StatuesC.FancysongsD.Touchingstories10.Whatcanwelearnabouttheproject,accordingtothepassage?A.It’sbeenpromotedgreatlybyGlebePrimarySchoolandParkfieldHouseNursingHome.B.Residentscanappreciatedistinctworksofartinworkshopsmonthly.C.Itconveysthesignificanceofstrengtheningrelationshipswiththelocalcommunity.D.Participantscanhaveabetterunderstandingoffascinatingcultureintheirarea.11.WhatisGlendeenQuow’sattitudetowardstheproject?A.NeutralB.SkepticalC.IndifferentD.Affirmative【答案】8.B9.B10.D11.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是新聞報(bào)道。文章主要介紹在過(guò)去一年里，名為ParkfieldPeckers的組織與藝術(shù)家、Glebe小學(xué)和創(chuàng)意老齡慈善機(jī)構(gòu)EqualArts密切合作，深入研究該地區(qū)的歷史以及那些家中曾經(jīng)生活在19世紀(jì)的人?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段“Goingintotheproject,therewassomuchenthusiasmfromthegrouptoexploretheheritageofthehome,somanyhavetheirrootsintheareaandwewerekeentocaptureandsharetheirknowledgeincreativeways.(在這個(gè)項(xiàng)目中，該組織對(duì)探索住宅遺產(chǎn)充滿了熱情，很多人都植根于這個(gè)地區(qū)，我們熱衷于以創(chuàng)造性的方式捕捉和分享他們的知識(shí)。)”可知，在HannahWood看來(lái)，這個(gè)展覽應(yīng)該是對(duì)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目有很大的好處。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“There’sbeenamixtureofcreativitywithillustration,photography,portraiture,music,story-tellingandcollageasthegrouptookpartinweeklyartist-ledworkshopsandlinkedupwith schoolchildrentoshareideas.(該小組參加了每周由藝術(shù)家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的研討會(huì)，并與學(xué)生們聯(lián)系分享想法，創(chuàng)意與插圖、攝影、肖像畫、音樂(lè)、故事講述和拼貼相結(jié)合。)”可知，這些活動(dòng)里面不包括做雕像。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“It’sbeenaprivilegetolearnaboutourfascinatingheritageandajoytoseeourresidentsgrowinconfidenceeachweekastheywereintroducedtothedifferentworkshopsandartists.Wehaveenjoyedstrengtheningourrelationshipswiththelocalcommunity,especiallywiththestaffandchildrenatGlebePrimarySchool.(我很榮幸能了解我們迷人的遺產(chǎn)，也很高興看到我們的居民每周都在被介紹給不同的工作室和藝術(shù)家時(shí)信心倍增。我們很樂(lè)意加強(qiáng)與當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)的關(guān)系，尤其是與Glebe小學(xué)的教職員工和孩子們的關(guān)系。)”可知，參與者可以更好地了解所在地區(qū)迷人的文化。故選D。11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“GlendeenQuow,manageroftheCanfordHealthcare-runhome,isinnodoubtabouttheproject’sbenefittoresidents,staffandthehome.Shesaid:“It’sbeenabusyyearandwehavealllovedeveryminuteofit.It’sbeenaprivilegetolearnaboutourfascinatingheritageandajoytoseeourresidentsgrowinconfidenceeachweekastheywereintroducedtothedifferentworkshopsandartists.Wehaveenjoyedstrengtheningourrelationshipswiththelocalcommunity,especiallywiththestaffandchildrenatGlebePrimarySchool.”(CanfordHealthcare經(jīng)營(yíng)之家的經(jīng)理GlendeenQuow毫不懷疑該項(xiàng)目對(duì)居民、員工和家庭的好處。她說(shuō)：“這是忙碌的一年，我們都喜歡它的每一分鐘。我很榮幸能了解我們迷人的遺產(chǎn)，也很高興看到我們的居民每周都在被介紹給不同的工作室和藝術(shù)家時(shí)信心倍增。我們很樂(lè)意加強(qiáng)與當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)的關(guān)系，尤其是與Glebe小學(xué)的教職員工和孩子們的關(guān)系?！?”可知，GlendeenQuow對(duì)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目是非常認(rèn)可的。故選D。DSearchengineshavechangedthewayweusetheInternet,puttingvastsourcesofinformationjustafewclicksaway.ButHarvardprofessorofpsychologyLineDanielWegner’srecentresearchprovesthatwebsitesandtheInternetarechangingmuchmorethantechnologyitself.Theyarechangingthewayourmemoriesfunction.Wegner’slateststudyshowsthatwhenpeoplehaveaccesstosearchengines,theyrememberfewerfactsandlessinformationbecausetheyknowtheycanrelyon“search”asareadilyavailableshortcut.WegnerbelievesthenewfindingsshowthattheInternethasbecomepartofatransactivememorysource,amethodbywhichourbrainsdivideinformation,whichmeansyoudon’thavetoremembereverythingintheworldyourself.Youjusthavetorememberwhoknowsit.Nowcomputersandtechnologyarebecomingvirtualextensionsofourmemory. Wegnerconductedseveralexperimentstodemonstratethephenomenon,usingvariousformsofmemoryrecalltotestrelianceoncomputers.Inoneexperiment,participantsdemonstratedthattheyweremorelikelytothinkofcomputertermslike“Yahoo”or“Google”afterbeingaskedasetofdifficulttriviaquestions.Inanotherexperiment,participantstypedsomestatementsintoacomputerandtheyweretoldthestatementswouldbesavedinspecificfolders.Next,theywereaskedtorecallthestatements.Finally,theyweregivencuestothewordingandaskedtonamethefolderswherethestatementswerestored.Theparticipantsprovedbetterabletorecallthefolderlocationsthanthestatementsthemselves.Wegneradmitsthatquestionsremainaboutwhetherdependenceoncomputerswillaffectmemoriesnegatively:“Nobodyknowsnowwhattheeffectsofthesetoolsareonlogicalthinking.”Studentswhohavetroublerememberingdistinctfacts,forexample,maystruggletoemploythosefactsincriticalthinking.Buthebelievesthatthesituationoverallisbeneficial,comparingdependenceoncomputerstodependenceonamechanicalhandorotherprostheticdevice.Andeventhoughwemaynotbeusingourmemoriestorecalldistinctfacts,wearestillusingthemtoconsiderwherethefactsarelocatedandhowtoaccessthem.“Westillhavetorememberthings,”Wegnerexplains.“We’rejustrememberingadifferentrangeofthings.”Hebelieveshisstudywillleadtofurtherresearchintounderstandingcomputerdependence,andlooksforwardtotracingtheextentofhumaninterdependencewiththecomputerworld—pinpointingthe“movabledividinglinebetweenusandourcomputersincybernetworks.”12.Fromtheexperiment,whenaskedtoprovidefactsthatarenotfamiliartothem,peopletendto________.A.thinkofspecificinformationsourcesB.typeintocomputerandrememberthemC.recallthemfromtheirdeepmemoriesD.linktheunfamiliarfactstotheirexperiences13.Whichonecanbeanexampleofthetransactivememory?A.Anactororganizestoday’sschedulewithhisagent.B.Astudentaskshisteacherfortoday’shomework.C.Ahusbandreliesonhiswifetorememberarelative’sbirthdayD.Abossasksthestaffabouttheperformanceofthepreviousmonth.14.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Computerdependenceaffectsourthinkingcapacitiesinotherdistinctfields.B.Relianceoncomputersdoesnotnecessarilyreducehumanmemory.C.Computershavehelpedpeopletounderstandthememorysystembetter.D.Researchesshouldbedonetorevealthesideeffectofcomputerdependence.15.Whichofthefollowingcanserveasthebesttitle? A.Wegner’sResearchHasPinpointedTheDividingLineB.TechnologicalNetworksReshapingOurBrainFunctionsC.Human’sMemoryCapabilityBecomingInevitablyWeakerD.HeavyRelianceOnComputerForStoringMoreInformation【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了計(jì)算機(jī)和技術(shù)正在重塑我們大腦的功能，并說(shuō)明了研究開展的過(guò)程及意義?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Inoneexperiment,participantsdemonstratedthattheyweremorelikelytothinkofcomputertermslike“Yahoo”or“Google”afterbeingaskedasetofdifficulttriviaquestions.Inanotherexperiment,participantstypedsomestatementsintoacomputerandtheyweretoldthestatementswouldbesavedinspecificfolders.Next,theywereaskedtorecallthestatements.Finally,theyweregivencuestothewordingandaskedtonamethefolderswherethestatementswerestored.Theparticipantsprovedbetterabletorecallthefolderlocationsthanthestatementsthemselves.(在一項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)中，參與者在被問(wèn)及一系列復(fù)雜的瑣事問(wèn)題后，他們更有可能想到“雅虎”或“谷歌”等計(jì)算機(jī)術(shù)語(yǔ)。在另一項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)中，參與者在電腦中輸入一些語(yǔ)句，并被告知這些語(yǔ)句將被保存在特定的文件夾中。接下來(lái)，他們被要求回憶這些陳述。最后，研究人員給他們提示，并要求他們說(shuō)出存放這些語(yǔ)句的文件夾名稱。事實(shí)證明，參與者能夠更好地回憶文件夾位置，而不是語(yǔ)句本身)”可知，從實(shí)驗(yàn)中我們知道，當(dāng)被要求提供他們不熟悉的事實(shí)時(shí)，人們傾向于想到特定的信息源。故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“WegnerbelievesthenewfindingsshowthattheInternethasbecomepartofatransactivememorysource,amethodbywhichourbrainsdivideinformation,whichmeansyoudon’thavetoremembereverythingintheworldyourself.Youjusthavetorememberwhoknowsit.(韋格納認(rèn)為，新的發(fā)現(xiàn)表明，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已經(jīng)成為交互記憶來(lái)源的一部分，這是我們的大腦劃分信息的一種方法，這意味著你不必自己記住世界上的所有事情。你只要記住誰(shuí)知道就行了)”可推知，C選項(xiàng)“丈夫依靠妻子記住親戚的生日”是交互記憶的例子。故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中““Westillhavetorememberthings,”Wegnerexplains.“We’rejustrememberingadifferentrangeofthings.”Hebelieveshisstudywillleadtofurtherresearchintounderstandingcomputerdependence,andlooksforwardtotracingtheextentofhumaninterdependencewiththecomputerworld —pinpointingthe“movabledividinglinebetweenusandourcomputersincybernetworks.(韋格納解釋道：“我們?nèi)匀恍枰涀∫恍┦虑?。我們只是記住了不同范圍的事情?！彼嘈潘难芯繉?dǎo)致對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)依賴性的進(jìn)一步研究，并期待追蹤人類與計(jì)算機(jī)世界的相互依賴程度——確定“在網(wǎng)絡(luò)中我們與計(jì)算機(jī)之間的可移動(dòng)分界線”)”可推知，對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)的依賴并不一定會(huì)減少人類的記憶。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“SearchengineshavechangedthewayweusetheInternet,puttingvastsourcesofinformationjustafewclicksaway.ButHarvardprofessorofpsychologyLineDanielWegner’srecentresearchprovesthatwebsitesandtheInternetarechangingmuchmorethantechnologyitself.Theyarechangingthewayourmemoriesfunction.(搜索引擎已經(jīng)改變了我們使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的方式，只需點(diǎn)擊幾下就能獲得大量的信息。但哈佛大學(xué)心理學(xué)教授萊恩·丹尼爾·韋格納最近的研究證明，網(wǎng)站和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)正在發(fā)生的變化遠(yuǎn)不止技術(shù)本身。它們正在改變我們記憶的運(yùn)作功能)”結(jié)合文章主要說(shuō)明了計(jì)算機(jī)和技術(shù)正在重塑我們大腦的功能，并說(shuō)明了研究開展的過(guò)程及意義，故B選項(xiàng)“技術(shù)網(wǎng)絡(luò)重塑我們的大腦功能”符合文章大意，適合做標(biāo)題，故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A2021reportfromHabitatforHumanityInternationalfoundthatSDG11.1wasactuallyregressing.Weareseeingstagnationinsteadofprogresstowardthegoal.Governmentsmustprioritizeadequatehousing,especiallyforthosestrugglingtosurviveintoday’sovercrowdedsettlements.___16___Herearethreestepsthatgovernments—andleadersinboththepublicandprivatesectors—cantaketoalleviatethisgrowinghousingcrisis:1.Prioritizelandtenure(占有)securityEnsureresidentsofinformalsettlementshavesecurerightstothelandtheyinhabit.ThishasalreadyhappenedonalargescaleincountriessuchasHonduras,wherecivilsocietyorganizationsandgovernmentscametogethertoformdiversecommissionsthatdevelopedpolicyrecommendationsaroundhousingandland,negotiatingapprovaloftherecommendationsandthenmonitoringtheirimplementation.___17___.2.___18___ForresidentsofFreetown’sinformalsettlementsandcountlessothercities,traditionalavenuesofhousingfinancearesimplynotaccessible.___19___Theyexhibitsimilarcharacteristicstotraditionalmortgageloans,buttheirsmallersizehelpsmakethemmoreaccessibletofamilieswithlowerincomes. 3.Strengthenclimate-resilienthousing___20___.Thepublicandprivatesectorscanworktogethertosupportandinvestincommunitystart-upsspecializinginlow-cost,climate-resilienthomesandlocallysourcedbuildingmaterials.Forexample,anNGObasedinSierraLeone,HomeLeone,hasoverthepast5yearsbeendevelopingaffordablehousingutilizinglow-costconstructiontechniques,andprovidingfacilitiestomeetthebasicneedsofcommunitiesandanintegratedapproachtohousingdevelopmentforlow-incomecommunities.Wemustactnowtopaveastrongerfoundationforthemorethan10billionpeopleexpectedtoinhabitourcitiesby2050.Thisstartswiththeurgentimprovementofhousinginrapidlyexpandinginformalsettlementsworldwide.Thislong-overdueinvestmentwillmorethanpayforitselfbybuildingmoreprosperousandequitablecommunitiesforgenerationstocome.A.ExpandfinanceforhousingB.RevolutionizemortgageloansC.InformalsettlementsarehighlyvulnerabletotheimpactsofclimatechangeD.Thatmeansincreasingfinancialcommitmentsbyanorderofmagnitudeandmakingmeaningfulpolicychanges.E.Butthesituationhaschangedalot.F.Throughtheirtechnicalassistance,morethan1millionpeoplehaveimprovedaccesstotheirlandrightsG.Microloansofferhopebyprovidingindividualswiththemeanstoaccesscapitalforhousingimprovementsandupgrades.【答案】16.D17.F18.A19.G20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。國(guó)際人居中心2021年的一份報(bào)告發(fā)現(xiàn)，可持續(xù)發(fā)展目標(biāo)11.1實(shí)際上正在倒退。我們看到的是停滯不前，而不是朝著目標(biāo)前進(jìn)。本文針對(duì)這一問(wèn)題提出了幾個(gè)建議。【16題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Governmentsmustprioritizeadequatehousing,especiallyforthosestrugglingtosurviveintoday’sovercrowdedsettlements.(各國(guó)政府必須優(yōu)先考慮足夠的住房，尤其是為那些在當(dāng)今擁擠的定居點(diǎn)中掙扎求生的人提供足夠的住房。)”可知此處上下文說(shuō)的是政府要提供足夠的住房。增加住房就意味著更多的財(cái)政投入，可推理出下文說(shuō)的是與財(cái)政投入的增加有關(guān)的話題，與D項(xiàng)“Thatmeansincreasingfinancialcommitmentsbyanorderofmagnitudeandmakingmeaningfulpolicychanges.(這意味著將財(cái)政承諾增加一個(gè)數(shù)量級(jí)，并做出有意義的政策改變)”表達(dá)的含義一致，故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】 根據(jù)上文“Ensureresidentsofinformalsettlementshavesecurerightstothelandtheyinhabit.(確保非正規(guī)住區(qū)的居民對(duì)其居住的土地享有安全的權(quán)利。)”可知此處上下文說(shuō)的是與保障居民所居住的土地安全有關(guān)的話題，與F項(xiàng)“Throughtheirtechnicalassistance,morethan1millionpeoplehaveimprovedaccesstotheirlandrights(通過(guò)技術(shù)援助，100多萬(wàn)人改善了獲得土地權(quán)利的機(jī)會(huì))”表達(dá)的含義一致，故選F項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文“ForresidentsofFreetown’sinformalsettlementsandcountlessothercities,traditionalavenuesofhousingfinancearesimplynotaccessible.(對(duì)于弗里敦非正規(guī)定居點(diǎn)和無(wú)數(shù)其他城市的居民來(lái)說(shuō)，傳統(tǒng)的住房融資渠道根本無(wú)法獲得。)”可知下文提出了一個(gè)需要解決的問(wèn)題，可推理出下文對(duì)這一問(wèn)題給與擴(kuò)大住房融資有關(guān)的建議，與A項(xiàng)“Expandfinanceforhousing(擴(kuò)大住房融資)”表達(dá)的含義一致，故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Theyexhibitsimilarcharacteristicstotraditionalmortgageloans,buttheirsmallersizehelpsmakethemmoreaccessibletofamilieswithlowerincomes.(它們表現(xiàn)出與傳統(tǒng)抵押貸款相似的特征，但較小的規(guī)模有助于低收入家庭更容易獲得這些貸款。)”可知此處上下文說(shuō)的是與小額貸款有助于解決問(wèn)題有關(guān)的話題，與G項(xiàng)“Microloansofferhopebyprovidingindividualswiththemeanstoaccesscapitalforhousingimprovementsandupgrades.(小額貸款為個(gè)人提供了獲得住房改善和升級(jí)資金的途徑，從而帶來(lái)了希望。)”表達(dá)的含義一致，故選G項(xiàng)。【20題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Thepublicandprivatesectorscanworktogethertosupportandinvestincommunitystart-upsspecializinginlow-cost,climate-resilienthomesandlocallysourcedbuildingmaterials.(公共和私營(yíng)部門可以合作，支持和投資社區(qū)初創(chuàng)企業(yè)，專門從事低成本、氣候適應(yīng)性強(qiáng)的住房和當(dāng)?shù)夭少?gòu)的建筑材料。)”可推理出上文解釋了為什么要支持從事氣候適應(yīng)性強(qiáng)的住房的初創(chuàng)企業(yè)，與C項(xiàng)“Informalsettlementsarehighlyvulnerabletotheimpactsofclimatechange(非正規(guī)住區(qū)極易受到氣候變化的影響)”表達(dá)的含義一致，故選C項(xiàng)。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)OntheAprilmorningIfoundoutaboutLucy’smother,itrained.Ididn’tknowwhatkindofcancerMrs.Hastingshaduntillater,___21___Iknewherconditionwasveryserious.IloveMr.andMrs.HastingsalmostasmuchasIlovemyownparents,andLucyismybestfriend.ButIdidn’twanttogotoschoolthatday.AndI___22___didn’twanttoseeLucy.WhatcouldIpossiblysaytoher?Whatdopeoplesaytotheirfriendsatsuchatime?ItriedeverytrickIknew togetoutofgoingtoschool.ButMom___23___.“Youhaveahistorytestthismorning,Kristin,”shesaid,lookingatmeasifshe’dcrawledintomymindandknewIwasjustmaking___24___.Thenshesmiled.“BesuretostayclosetoLucy,especiallytoday,becausethatpoorgirlisgoingtoneedyourstrength.”Strength?WhatwasMothertalkingabout?Ididn’tevenknowwhattosaytomybestfriend.Ihidoutinthechoirroombetweenclasses___25___avoidingLucy,butshewasneveroutofmythoughts.Ikepttryingtocomeupwithsomething___26___tosaytoherbecauseIreallywantedtogetitright.LucyandIhadlast-periodEnglishinMrs.Green’sroom.I’davoidedmeetingherallday,Iwasgoingtohavetofaceherlastperiod,andIstilldidn’thavea(n)___27___.However,Mrs.Greensaid,“Kristin,LucyHastingsisyourbestfriend,andsheiscominghereinafewminutestogetherlessonassignments.”MyhearttightenedintoahardknotandI___28___inwardly.Istilldidn’tknowwhattosaytoLucy,andtimewasrunningout.Irushedoutoftheclassroom,racingdownthehallandoutthefrontdoorofschool.Ithadstoppedraining,andtheairsmeltcleanandfresh.InthedistanceI___29___someonecomingtowardme,stumblingacrossthecampus.IknewitwasLucy____30____Icouldn’tseeherface.Asshewasapproaching,InoticedhowLucy’sshouldersshookwitheverystepshetook.Shemustbecrying.Theraincamedown____31____.Raindropsmingledwithmytears.Lucy’sheartwasbreaking,andIwasn’tdoingathingtohelpher!AsIdrewnearertoher,mythroattightened,makingitimpossibleto____32____.Iprayedfor____33____andforcedmyselftomoveforward,____34____outstretched.“Oh.Kristin!”Lucycried.“Iwashopingitwasyou.”Wehuggedthen.ItwasthenthatIlearnedsomethingthatImightneverhavegraspedinanyotherway.I’dbeenalwaysfocusingonmyself:WhatshouldIdo?HowshouldIact?WhatwouldIsaytoLucy?Butwhenwefinallycamefacetoface,IforgotmyselfandcenteredonLucyandherneeds.OnlywhenIdidthatwasIabletoshareLucy’sgriefandletherknowthatshewas____35____andthatIreallycared.21.A.butB.andC.soD.if22.A.abruptlyB.apparentlyC.surelyD.scarcely23.A.agreedB.insistedC.hesitatedD.swore24.A.effortsB.senseC.excusesD.mistakes25.A.inthewakeofB.inhopesofC.inpursuitofD.inlightof26.A.personalB.discouragingC.unusualD.appropriate27.A.planB.explanationC.goalD.clue28.A.rockedB.calmedC.sprangD.trembled 29.A.realizedB.spottedC.greetedD.expected30.A.incaseB.aslongasC.eventhoughD.asthough31.A.againB.suddenlyC.expectedlyD.surprisingly32.A.tellB.reactC.screamD.speak33.A.determinationB.strengthC.courageD.fortune34.A.palmsB.legsC.shouldersD.arms35.A.specialB.outstandingC.goodD.sad【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.C25.B26.D27.A28.D29.B30.C31.A32.D33.B34.D35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者得知好朋友Lucy的母親病得很重，雖然非常擔(dān)心，但是因?yàn)椴恢廊绾蚊鎸?duì)這種情形，于是一直躲著Lucy，最終在學(xué)校中和Lucy碰面時(shí)，作者忘記了自己的糾結(jié)，把注意力集中在Lucy和她的需要上，給了她安慰?！?1題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：直到后來(lái)我才知道Hastings夫人患的是哪種癌癥，但我知道她的病情非常嚴(yán)重。A.but但是；B.and和；C.so所以；D.if如果。前句表明作者當(dāng)時(shí)尚且不知道Hastings夫人患的是哪種癌癥，后句表明作者知道她的病情非常嚴(yán)重，前后構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，因此應(yīng)用but連接。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析句意：無(wú)疑我也不想見到Lucy。A.abruptly突然地；B.apparently顯然地；C.surely無(wú)疑；D.scarcely幾乎不。根據(jù)上文“ButIdidn’twanttogotoschoolthatday.”可知，作者不想去上學(xué)，不知道如何應(yīng)對(duì)這種情況，因此無(wú)疑也不想見到Lucy。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但是媽媽堅(jiān)持。A.agreed同意；B.insisted堅(jiān)持；C.hesitated猶豫；D.swore發(fā)誓。根據(jù)下文“Youhaveahistorytestthismorning,Kristin”和“BesuretostayclosetoLucy,especiallytoday,becausethatpoorgirlisgoingtoneedyourstrength.”可知，作者的媽媽在勸作者去上學(xué)，因?yàn)閷W(xué)校有測(cè)試，而且Lucy此時(shí)很需要作者的安慰和支持，因此媽媽堅(jiān)持讓作者去上學(xué)。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“Kristin，你今天早上有個(gè)歷史測(cè)驗(yàn)，”她看著我說(shuō)，好像她已經(jīng)爬進(jìn)了我的腦海，知道我只是在找借口。A.efforts努力；B.sense感覺；C.excuses借口；D.mistakes錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)上文“ItriedeverytrickIknewtogetoutofgoingtoschool.”可知，為了不去上學(xué)，作者想盡了一切花招，此處表示媽媽知道這些都是作者的借口。故選C。 【25題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：課間我躲在唱詩(shī)班的教室里，希望能避開Lucy，但她一直縈繞在我的腦海里。A.inthewakeof隨著……發(fā)生；B.inhopesof希望；C.inpursuitof追求；D.inlightof鑒于。根據(jù)上文“Ihidoutinthechoirroombetweenclasses”可知，課間作者躲在唱詩(shī)班的教室里，結(jié)合上文她不想見Lucy可知，她是希望能避開Lucy。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我一直在想一些合適的話對(duì)她說(shuō)，因?yàn)槲艺娴南氚咽虑樽龊?。A.personal個(gè)人的；B.discouraging令人沮喪的；C.unusual不尋常的；D.appropriate合適的。根據(jù)上文Lucy的母親病得很重，以及下文“becauseIreallywantedtogetitright”可知，作者想把事情做好，應(yīng)該想要說(shuō)合適的話，給予Lucy安慰和力量。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我一整天都在逃避和她見面，最后一節(jié)課我將不得不面對(duì)她，但我仍然沒(méi)有一個(gè)計(jì)劃。A.plan計(jì)劃；B.explanation解釋；C.goal目標(biāo)；D.clue線索。根據(jù)上文“Strength?WhatwasMothertalkingabout?Ididn’tevenknowwhattosaytomybestfriend.”可知，作者一直在考慮對(duì)Lucy說(shuō)什么，如何給Lucy力量，由此可知，此處表示仍然沒(méi)有一個(gè)安慰Lucy的計(jì)劃。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我的心緊繃成一個(gè)硬結(jié)，我內(nèi)心顫抖。A.rocked搖晃；B.calmed平靜；C.sprang跳，躍；D.trembled顫抖。根據(jù)上文“Myhearttightenedintoahardknot”可知，作者非常焦慮緊張，心頭發(fā)緊，因此會(huì)顫抖。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我看到遠(yuǎn)處有人跌跌撞撞地穿過(guò)校園朝我走來(lái)。A.realized意識(shí)到；B.spotted看到；C.greeted問(wèn)候；D.expected期望。根據(jù)下文“someonecomingtowardme,stumblingacrossthecampus”可知，這些都是作者在校園里看到的情況，因此是看到有人走過(guò)來(lái)。故選B。【30題詳解】考查連詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我知道那是Lucy，盡管我看不見她的臉。A.incase萬(wàn)一；B.aslongas只要；C.eventhough盡管；D.asthough好像。前面部分表明作者知道那個(gè)人是Lucy，后面部分表明作者看不見她的臉，前后是讓步的關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：雨又下起來(lái)了。A.again再次；B.suddenly突然地；C.expectedly預(yù)期地；D.surprisingly出乎意料地。根據(jù)上文“Ithadstoppedraining”和下文“Raindropsmingledwithmytears.”可知，雨之前停了，此時(shí)又下了起來(lái)。故選A。 【32題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我越靠近她，喉嚨就越緊，說(shuō)不出話來(lái)。A.tell告訴；B.react反應(yīng)；C.scream尖叫；D.speak說(shuō)話。根據(jù)上文“mythroattightened”可知，作者喉嚨發(fā)緊，因此會(huì)無(wú)法說(shuō)話。故選D。【33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我祈求力量，強(qiáng)迫自己向前移動(dòng)，雙臂張開。A.determination決心；B.strength力量；C.courage勇氣；D.fortune運(yùn)氣。根據(jù)上文“becausethatpoorgirlisgoingtoneedyourstrength”可知，作者的媽媽讓作者給予Lucy力量，因此作者是想祈求力量，去安慰Lucy。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我祈求力量，強(qiáng)迫自己向前移動(dòng)，雙臂張開。A.palms手掌；B.legs腿；C.shoulders肩膀；D.arms手臂。根據(jù)下文“Wehuggedthen.”可知，作者和Lucy兩人擁抱了，因此作者是張開雙臂。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：只有當(dāng)我這樣做的時(shí)候，我才能分擔(dān)Lucy的悲傷，讓她知道她是特別的，我真的很在乎她。A.special特別的；B.outstanding杰出的；C.good好的；D.sad悲傷的。根據(jù)上文作者和Lucy之間親密的朋友關(guān)系，以及下文“Ireallycared”可推知，作者想讓Lucy知道她在自己這里是特別的，自己很在乎她，從而安慰她。故選A。第二節(jié)(共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分)語(yǔ)法填空J(rèn)apan’sdecisiontodischargenuclear-contaminatedwaterintotheseahasreducedtheconfidenceofChinesetravelers___36___(want)tovisitthecountry,andisexpectedtodelivera“heavyblow”toJapan’stourismindustryinthelongterm,expertsandacademicssaid.Ignoringregionalandinternationalconcernsaboutthesafetyofitsdecision,Japanbegandumping___37___(treat)radioactivewaterfromtheFukushimanuclearplantintothePacificOceanonAug24.AsoneofthemajorsourcesoftouriststoJapan,ChinaannouncedonAug10thatgrouptourswouldberesumedtothecountry,alongwith77otheroverseasdestinations.TravelportalTrip.comGroupsaidthatasofAug17searchesforgrouptourstoJapanexceeded___38___forThailandandSingapore—thetraditionaltopchoicesforChinesetravelers.TravelagenciesandindustryinsidershadalsoforecastthatJapanwouldseeasurgeintheinfluxofChinesetravelersfortheupcoming___39___(nation)Dayholiday,whichrunsfromSept29toOct6thisyear.Trip.comsaidthatasofAug17,bookingstoJapanfortheholidayhadseen___40___five-foldmonth-on-monthincrease.___41___,newsaboutthedischargeofthenuclear-contaminatedwaterhasraisedconcerns amongChinesetravelersheadingtoJapan,___42___(especial)regardingtheirpersonalhealthandfoodsafety.XuXiaolei,ChiefBrandOfficerofCYTSToursHoldingCoinBeijing,saidthatthecompany___43___(see)routinechangesinbookingsand___44___(cancel)fortraveltoJapan.Nevertheless,hewarnedthattravelersmaybetakinga“waitandsee”approachaheadoftheholiday.“ManytravelerstoJapan,especiallyyoungpeople,wanttoenjoytheseafood.Japan’sdischargeofnuclear-contaminatedwatermayhaveagreaterinfluenceontheseyoungtravelers,”hesaid.“Wewilladjustourtourproductstocaterforour____45____(client)needsandfollow-upthesituationinJapan.”HesaidheexpectedtourismtoJapanwouldexperiencesomefluctuationsinthenexttwoorthreemonths.【答案】36.wanting37.treated38.those39.National40.a41.However42.especially43.hadseen44.cancellations45.clients’【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。專家和學(xué)者表示，日本將受核污染的水排入大海的決定，降低了中國(guó)游客前往日本旅游的信心，預(yù)計(jì)從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看，這將對(duì)日本旅游業(yè)造成“沉重打擊”。文章主要說(shuō)明了日本排放核廢水前后旅游情況對(duì)比。36題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：專家和學(xué)者表示，日本將受核污染的水排入大海的決定，降低了想要前往日本旅游的中國(guó)游客的信心，預(yù)計(jì)從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看，這將對(duì)日本旅游業(yè)造成“沉重打擊”。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，want與邏輯主語(yǔ)travelers構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，作定語(yǔ)。故填wanting。【37題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：8月24日，日本不顧地區(qū)和國(guó)際對(duì)其決定安全性的擔(dān)憂，開始向太平洋傾倒福島核電站處理過(guò)的放射性水。此處修飾名詞water，應(yīng)用形容詞treated“已處理過(guò)的”，作定語(yǔ)。故填treated。【38題詳解】考查代詞。句意：旅游門戶網(wǎng)站攜程網(wǎng)表示，截至8月17日，日本組團(tuán)游的搜索量超過(guò)了泰國(guó)和新加坡，而泰國(guó)和新加坡是中國(guó)游客的傳統(tǒng)首選。此處替代前面的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)searchesforgrouptours ，且其后有定語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用代詞those。故填those?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：旅行社和業(yè)內(nèi)人士還預(yù)測(cè)，在即將到來(lái)的國(guó)慶假期（9月29日至10月6日）期間，赴日旅游的中國(guó)游客數(shù)量將激增。此處表示“國(guó)慶”應(yīng)用NationalDay，首字母大寫。故填National。40題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：Trip.com表示，截至8月17日，前往日本度假的預(yù)訂量環(huán)比增長(zhǎng)了5倍。此處increase為泛指，且five-foldmonth-on-month是發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故填a?！?1題詳解】考查副詞。句意：然而，有關(guān)排放受核污染的水的消息引起了前往日本的中國(guó)游客的擔(dān)憂，特別是對(duì)他們的個(gè)人健康和食品安全的擔(dān)憂。結(jié)合前后文語(yǔ)境可知，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且有逗號(hào)隔開，應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折副詞however，首字母大寫。故填However。【42題詳解】考查副詞。句意：然而，有關(guān)排放受核污染的水的消息引起了前往日本的中國(guó)游客的擔(dān)憂，特別是對(duì)他們的個(gè)人健康和食品安全的擔(dān)憂。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)后文regardingtheirpersonalhealthandfoodsafety，應(yīng)用強(qiáng)調(diào)副詞especially“尤其，特別是”。故填especially?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：北京中青旅控股有限公司首席品牌官徐曉雷表示，該公司發(fā)現(xiàn)赴日旅游的預(yù)訂和取消情況發(fā)生了常規(guī)變化。根據(jù)主句中said為過(guò)去式可知，從句應(yīng)用過(guò)去相對(duì)應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)，此處結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，從句表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去，應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故填hadseen?！?4題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：北京中青旅控股有限公司首席品牌官徐曉雷表示，該公司發(fā)現(xiàn)赴日旅游的預(yù)訂和取消情況發(fā)生了常規(guī)變化。此處作介詞的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用名詞cancellation，結(jié)合上文bookingsand可知，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填cancellations?！?5題詳解】考查名詞所有格。句意：“我們將調(diào)整我們的旅游產(chǎn)品，以滿足客戶的需求，并跟進(jìn)日本的情況。”此處client不止一個(gè)應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，且與后文名詞needs為所屬關(guān)系，應(yīng)用名詞所有格形式。故填clients’。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)46.假如你是高考應(yīng)屆生李華，你的好友Mark被常春藤大學(xué)聯(lián)盟(IvyLeagueUniversity)錄取，請(qǐng)你給他寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.表示祝賀 2.詢問(wèn)學(xué)習(xí)方法3.表達(dá)祝愿注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右:2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearMark,I’mmorethangladtohearthatyou’vebeenadmittedintoIvyLeagueUniversity.I’dliketoexpressmycordialcongratulationsonyourpromisingfuture!Itwasyourintelligenceandpersistencethatenabledyoutomakeit!Honestly,withourcollegeentranceexaminationapproaching,Iwonderiftherearesomeefficientlearningmethods.I’dappreciateitifyoucanshareyourlearningstrategieswithme.Wishyoufurthersuccess!Anticipatingyourearlyreply!Yours,LiHua【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。好友Mark被常春藤大學(xué)聯(lián)盟(IvyLeagueUniversity)錄取，要求考生寫一封郵件表示祝賀?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累高興的：glad→delighted衷心的、由衷的：cordial→heartfelt老實(shí)說(shuō)、確實(shí)：honestly→tobehonest期待：anticipate→lookforwardto2.句式拓展同義句原句：I’mmorethangladtohearthatyou’vebeenadmittedintoIvyLeagueUniversity.拓展句：Hearingthatyou’vebeenadmittedintoIvyLeagueUniversity,Iammorethandelighted.【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】Itwasyourintelligenceandpersistencethatenabledyoutomakeit!(運(yùn)用了強(qiáng)調(diào)句)【高分句型2】Honestly,withourcollegeentranceexaminationapproaching,Iwonderiftherearesome efficientlearningmethods.(運(yùn)用了with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)和if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句)第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。ItwasaSundaymorning.Bettywokeupearlierthanusual.Shecouldn’tsleepanylongerbecauseshewassoexcitedthatheruncleMarkwastakinghertothebeach.Shehadalwayslovedgoingsurfingwithheruncle.Sheputherswimmingsuitonandtookherbagquicklythatshehadpreparedthenightbeforeandwentoutsidetowait.Shejumpedupanddownwithjoywhenshesawheruncle’sredjeepturnthecornerdownherstreet.UncleMarkgotoutofthecarandhelpedBettygetin.“Areyouready?”heasked.“Yes!”repliedBetty.UncleMarkcouldseetheexcitementinherface.Suddenlyhesaidseriously,“well,beforewego,Ihavetoletyouknowthatasharkappearedrecentlywherewe’regoingtosurftoday.”Scaredandshocked,Bettycouldn’tsayaword.“Haha!I’mkiddingyou,“UncleMarkburstoutlaughing.Bettylaughedtoo.SheknewUncleMarklikedteasingothers.“Let’sgoandhavesomebreakfast,Iknowjusttheplace,”UncleMarksaid.Theywenttoabreakfastshopandatesometacos(炸玉米餅).AfterbreakfastthetwoofthemwentdowntoPacificBeachandgottheirsurfboardsready.“Firstyouhavetowax(打蠟)thebottom,”explainedUncleMark.“Iknow.I’vewatchedyoudoitbefore!”BettysaidasshetookthewaxfromUncleMark’shand.Ittookabout15minutestowaxthebottomoftheirboards.WhenBettyfinished,UncleMarklookeditovertomakesureitwasdonewell.“Nicejob,Betty,youwaxyourboardlikeatruesurfer.”Finally,theywerereadytogetintothewater.Theycarriedtheirboardsdowntothebeachandwentoutintothewater.Bettywasoverlyexcitedandtriedtorushtocatchawave.Predictably,shecrashedandhadtostartover.Nextwasheruncle’sturn.Hestooduponhisfirsttryandsmoothlysurfedthewavebeforejumpingintothewater.Bettycheeredforheruncle’sperfectrun.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Allofasudden,Bettyfeltsomethingtouchingthebottomofherfoot. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“Help!Help!”Bettyscreamedinhorror.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】范文Allofasudden,Bettyfeltsomethingtouchingthebottomofherfoot.Failingtoresisttheimpulseofcuriosity,sheloweredherglance.Withinasecond,hercheekspaled,andachillsweptoverherbody.Asetofcrimsonandfierceeyescameintohersight.Ashark,itstailshaking,itsjawsclicking,madealeapfromtheseaandafterwardsdovebackintothewater.Picturingthesharkteethtoremeatoffherleg,Bettyfeltasinkinginherheart,andherheartinherthroat.“Help!Help!”Bettyscreamedinhorror.Noreply.Allwassilence.ThewaveofthePacificOceanrose,tighteningherthroat,makingitmoreandmorehardtobreathe.“Godbless,”sheprayeddesperatelywithquiveringlips.Beforetheconsciousnesswaslosttotally,afamiliarvoicebrokethedeadsilence.ItwasUncleMarkwhoswamcloseinarush,graspedBettyfirmlywithonehand,anddraggedhertowardthebeach.Withthetidegentlyrollingtoherfeet,Betty,sittinginthesandfeltthewaveofreliefsweptacrossthebeach.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了Betty和叔叔一起去海灘沖浪，結(jié)果在海里Betty遇到了鯊魚，非常害怕。幸虧叔叔及時(shí)趕到，救了Betty?！驹斀狻?.段落續(xù)寫：①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“突然，Betty感到有什么東西在碰她的腳底”可知，第一段可描寫B(tài)etty發(fā)現(xiàn)鯊魚內(nèi)心十分害怕。②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“‘救命!救命！’Betty驚恐地尖叫起來(lái)”可知，第二段可描寫B(tài)etty求救以及被叔叔救起的經(jīng)過(guò)。2.續(xù)寫線索：發(fā)現(xiàn)鯊魚——Betty害怕——Betty尖叫——感到絕望——叔叔趕到——Betty得救3.詞匯激活 行為類突然：allofasudden/suddenly撕下：tearoff/ripdown尖叫：scream/shout情緒類害怕：inhorror/withfear如釋重負(fù)：feelthewaveofrelief/berelieved【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]Failingtoresisttheimpulseofcuriosity,sheloweredherglance.(運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ))[高分句型2]Beforetheconsciousnesswaslosttotally,afamiliarvoicebrokethedeadsilence.(運(yùn)用了before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)