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安徽省2023~2024學(xué)年高一第一學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷考生注意:1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分,考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.答題前,考生務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項(xiàng)目填寫清楚。3.考生作答時(shí),請(qǐng)將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑;非選擇題請(qǐng)用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效,在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無(wú)效。4.本卷命題范圍:北師大版必修第一冊(cè)Unit1至Unit3(Lesson2)第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié):(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有:10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthefood?A.Tasty.B.Cheap.C.Terrible.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Moviestars.B.Englishlearning.C.TVprograms.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atabank.B.Onabus.C.Inataxi.4.WhathappenedtoMary?A.Herchairwaslost.B.Herarmwashurt.C.Herlegwasbroken.5.Whatwillthewomando?A.Calltheman.B.Stayathome.C.Takearaincoat.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Haveagoodrest.B.Dosomesports.C.Studyovernight.7.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A.He’sacoach.B.He’sadoctor.C.He’sastudent.聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.WhatwillthespeakersbuyforAlice?A.Afootball.B.Abasketball.C.Abook.9.Whatarethespeakerslikelytodo?A.Borrowsomemoney.B.Prepareforamatch.C.AskJohntojointhem.
聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Whyisthemanunwillingtochangehisjob?A.Thejoboffersgoodpay.B.It’sashortridetowork.C.Helovesschoolchildren.11.Whatdoesthewomanexpectthemantodo?A.Gotoalargeuniversity.B.Takehisdecisionseriously.C.Getoutofhisbadhabit.12.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheman’sdream?A.Itneedshardwork.B.It’sawasteoftime.C.It’llberealizedsoon.聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.HowlongdoesthemanplantostayinSouthAmerica?A.Aboutthreedays.B.Aboutoneweek.C.Aboutthreeweeks.14.HowwillthemangotoRio?A.Bybus.B.Byplane.C.Byship.15.WhoisthemangoingtomeetinChile?A.Hiscustomer.B.Hisfriends.C.Hisfamily.16.Wherewillthemangoforfunonthebeach?A.Santiago.B.Lima.C.Valparaiso.聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.WhowouldholdapartyforMary?A.MrsGreen.B.Herdaughter.C.MrsWhite.18.Howmanygirlswouldcometotheparty?A12.B.13.C.20.19.WhatdidMrsGreenbuy?A.Pears,orangesandapples.B.Apples,bananasandpears.C.Oranges,applesandbananas.20.Whendidthepartystart?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ACheapestIslandsintheWorldtoVisitGrandBahamaIsland,TheBahamasAsthenorthernmostofthe700islandsoftheBahamas,GrandBahamadishesupplentyofcheapactivitiesalongsideitswhite-sandbeaches.VisitingLucayanNationalPark,whichishometobothbelovedGoldRockBeachandoneofthelargestunderwatercave(洞穴)systemsintheworld,isanaffordabletrip.Therearehotelroomsat$80anight.
Madeira,PortugalThoughclosertomainlandAfrica,MadeiraisapartofPortugalknownforitsbreathtakingnaturalbeauty.Visitorscanfindhotelsstartingat$85anight,andenjoyplentyoflow-costactivities,likerowingaboataroundthevolcanicPortoMoniznaturalswimmingpools,andadmiringthenever-endingviewsaroundtheisland.Nowonderit’sbeencalledthe“HawaiiofEurope”.DominicanRepublicLookingforoneoftheleastexpensiveCaribbeanislands?TheDominicanRepublicisfullofaffordablesurprises.InSantoDomingo,walkaroundZonaColonial,thehistoricheartofthecountry’scapital,you’llfindcastles,cathedrals(教堂),cobblestonestreets,andcafésaroundeverycorner.Duringthelowseason(summer),youcanfindhoteldealsstartingat$33anight.SriLankaDoyouwanttospendjust$25～50aday?ThengotoSriLanka.SincetheSouthAsianislandcountryisoneofthelargestteaproducersintheworld,startwithateafactorytouronapeacefulhike.TakingatrainridethroughthehillsfromKandytoBadullaorfromColombotoGalleisanenjoyableandaffordablewaytoseethecountryside.1.WhatcanyoudoinLucayanNationalPark?A.Visitahugecastle.B.Enjoythebeautifulbeach.C.SwiminPortoMoniz.D.Goonateafactorytour.2.WhatisspecialaboutZonaColonial?A.Itrequiresbooking.B.Ithashistoricsites.C.Itisfamousfortea.D.Itisclosedinsummer.3.Whichofthefollowingwouldprovideahotelroomatthelowestprice?A.Dominica.B.TheBahamas.C.Portugal.D.SriLanka.【答案】1.B2.B3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)世界上適合參觀的最便宜的島嶼?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GrandBahamaIsland,TheBahamas這部分的第二句話“VisitingLucayanNationalPark,whichishometobothbelovedGoldRockBeachandoneofthelargestunderwatercave(洞穴)systemsintheworld,isanaffordabletrip.(參觀Lucayan國(guó)家公園是一次負(fù)擔(dān)得起的旅行，這里既有備受喜愛(ài)的金巖海灘，也有世界上最大的水下洞穴系統(tǒng)之一)”可知，在Lucayan國(guó)家公園可以欣賞美麗的海灘。故選B。【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文并根據(jù)DominicanRepublic這部分的第三句“InSantoDomingo,walkaroundZonaColonial,thehistoricheartofthecountry’scapital,you’llfindcastles,cathedrals(教堂),cobblestonestreets,andcafesaroundeverycorner.(在圣多明各，漫步在該國(guó)首都的歷史中心ZonaColonial，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)城堡、大教堂、鵝卵石街道和咖啡館遍布各個(gè)角落)”可知，本文介紹的其他地方都是自然風(fēng)光為主，而ZonaColonial尤以歷史古跡著稱，所以ZonaColonial的特殊之處就在于它的歷史古跡。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。對(duì)比文中四處旅游景點(diǎn)的酒店價(jià)格，GrandBahamaIsland,TheBahamas標(biāo)題下最后一句“Therearehotelroomsat$80anight.(有每晚80美元的旅館房間。)”；Madeira,PortugalSriLanka標(biāo)題下“Visitorscanfindhotelsstartingat$85anight(游客可以找到每晚85美元起的酒店)”；DominicanRepublic標(biāo)題下“youcanfindhoteldealsstartingat$33anight.(你可以找到每晚33美元起的酒店優(yōu)惠。)”；SriLanka標(biāo)題下“Doyouwanttospendjust$25～50aday?(你想每天只花25~50美元嗎?)”可知，SriLanka可以訂購(gòu)最便宜的客房。故選D。BValentinais9yearsoldlivinginPlano,Texaswithherparents.ShelovesBeatrice,anAmericanGirldoll(洋娃娃)verymuch.ButValentinaleftherbeloveddollbehindbychanceduringaflightearlierthissummer.RudyandDominguez,Valentina’sparents,triedeverythingtheycouldtoreunitetheirdaughterwithherbestfriend,Beatrice.“Beatricemeansalottome.Shebringsmehappinessandshe’smybestfriend,”Valentinasaid.“Whenshewasmissing,Ifeltlikemyheartwasbroken.”WhenfindingBeatricewaslost,theTexasfamilyimmediatelysearchedeverywhereforthelostdollwithbrownhair,includingtheirtravelbags,withoutsuccess.Theyrememberedseeingherontheplanesotheycalledtheairline(航空公司),andthensentanemailtoit.ThefamilyalsospreadthemessageaboutthelostdollontheInternet—amessagethatfinallyreachedpilotJames,afirstofficerforAmericanAirlineswholivesnotfarfromPlano.JamessaidhegotthechancetohelpyoungValentinalocate(定位)Beatrice,whowaslastseenonJuly20onaplaneinTokyo,wherethefamilyhadastopover(中途停留)ontheirflightbackhomefromBali,Indonesia.JamessaidhegotintouchwiththeAirlines’LostandFoundatHanedaAirportinTokyoandwasabletolocatethemissingdollaftertwotries.HethentookphotoswithBeatriceinvariousairportsandonflightsashecarriedherbackhometoValentinainPlano,over5,800milesaway.OneMonday,JamesdrovetotheTexasfamilytoreturnBeatricetoValentinainperson.TheywereallmovedforwhatJameshaddone.4.WhatcanweknowaboutValentina?
A.ShewassadatlosingBeatrice.B.Shehasbrownhair.C.ShelovedtakingphotoswithBeatrice.D.ShelivesinTokyo.5.WhatdidtheTexasfamilydofirstwhenfindingBeatricelost?A.Theysentanemailtotheairline.B.TheygotintouchwithJames.C.Theysearchedtheirtravelbags.D.Theyspreadthemessageonline.6.HowdidValentinagetherdollback?A.Shefounditathome.B.Jamessentitbackinperson.C.Shegotitfromthewaitingroom.D.Herparentsdiscovereditontheplane.7.HowdidtheTexasfamilyfeelaboutJamesact?A.Encouraged.B.Confident.C.Calm.D.Thankful.【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個(gè)9歲的女孩丟失了心愛(ài)的玩具，飛行員詹姆斯幫助孩子找到了玩具并送回到孩子身邊的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Whenshewasmissing,Ifeltlikemyheartwasbroken(當(dāng)她失蹤的時(shí)候，我覺(jué)得我的心都碎了)”可知，瓦倫蒂娜因?yàn)閬G失了玩具而感到傷心，故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“WhenfindingBeatricewaslost,theTexasfamilyimmediatelysearchedeverywhereforthelostdollwithbrownhair,includingtheirtravelbags,withoutsuccess.(當(dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)比阿特麗斯丟失時(shí)，得克薩斯州的一家人立即四處尋找丟失的棕色頭發(fā)的玩偶，包括他們的旅行袋，但沒(méi)有成功。)”可知，當(dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)玩具丟失時(shí)，他們首先在旅行袋里面尋找，故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“OneMonday,JamesdrovetotheTexasfamilytoreturnBeatricetoValentinainperson.(一個(gè)星期一，詹姆斯驅(qū)車前往德克薩斯州的一家人，親自將碧翠絲送回瓦倫蒂娜身邊)”可知，詹姆斯親自將玩具碧翠絲送到小女孩身邊，故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“TheywereallmovedforwhatJameshaddone.(他們都為詹姆斯的所作所為而感動(dòng))”可推知，德克薩斯州的一家人對(duì)詹姆斯的行為非常感激，故選D項(xiàng)。CSometimesparentswonderiftheyshouldreallygivetheirchildrenchores(家務(wù)活).Afterall,isn’titthe
parents’responsibilitytomanagethehousehold?Anddon’tchildrenneedanopportunityto“justbechildren”fornowbecausetheyhavetherestoftheirlivestoworryaboutchores?Mostchildrenhavereallybusyschedules.Theyrusharoundfromoneactivitytoanotherwithlittletimetocleanthehouse.Despitethoseconcerns,however,givingyourchildrenchoresmaybeoneofthemostimportantthingsyou’lleverdo.Whilegivingyourchildrenchorescancertainlytakesomeofthestressoffyou,that’snottheonlyreasonyoushouldexpectyourchildrentodothechores.Studiesshowchoresaregoodforchildren.Researchfromawell-known75-yearHarvardstudyshowsthatchorescanshapechildrentobemorelikelytobecomehappy,healthyandindependentadults.Whyarechoreslikesweepingthefloorandclearingthetablesoimportanttochildren’shappinessinlife?Onereasonisthatchildrenfeelasenseofachievementwhentheydotheirchores.Nomatterwhetherthey’remakingtheirbedsorthey’resweepingthefloor,helpingoutaroundthehousemakeschildrenfeelqualified.Doingchoresalsohelpschildrenfeellikethey’repartoftheteamandlearnresponsibility.Helpingfamilymembersisgoodforthemanditencouragesthemtobegoodadults.Childrenwhodochoresgainimportantlifeskillsthatwillservethemwellthroughouttheirlives.Lifeskillssuchasmealpreparation,mowingthelawn,ordoingthelaundrywillbeimportantafterhighschool,whichhelpsyourchildrenliveindependently.8.Whydoestheauthorraisequestionsinparagraph1?A.Toexpressdoubts.B.Tomakeawarning.C.Toleadinthetopic.D.Toprovidebackgroundinformation.9.WhathelpschildrengrowuphealthilyaccordingtoresearchfromtheHarvardstudy?A.Chores.B.Lesshomework.C.Schoolactivities.D.Learningschedules.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“qualified”meaninparagraph4?A.Tired.B.Nervous.C.Havingnotime.D.Havingtheability.11.Whatdoesthistextfocuson?A.Skillstodealwithchores.B.Advantagesofdoingchores.C.Theimportanceoflifeskills.D.Waystobalancestudyandchores.【答案】8.C9.A10.D11.B【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了孩子做家務(wù)對(duì)其有好處。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段話“Sometimesparentswonderiftheyshouldreallygivetheirchildrenchores(家務(wù)活).Afterall,isn’tittheparents’responsibilitytomanagethehousehold?Anddon’tchildrenneedanopportunityto“justbechildren”fornowbecausetheyhavetherestoftheirlivestoworryaboutchores?(有時(shí)候父母想知道他們是否真的應(yīng)該給孩子做家務(wù)。畢竟，管理家庭不是父母的責(zé)任嗎？孩子們現(xiàn)在難道不需要一個(gè)“做孩子”的機(jī)會(huì)嗎？因?yàn)樗麄兊挠嗌家傩募覄?wù)。)”可知，第一段話通過(guò)反問(wèn)的方式來(lái)引出話題——孩子需要做家務(wù)。故選C項(xiàng)。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中“Researchfromawell-known75-yearHarvardstudyshowsthatchorescanshapechildrentobemorelikelytobecomehappy,healthyandindependentadults.(哈佛大學(xué)一項(xiàng)著名的長(zhǎng)達(dá)75年的研究表明，做家務(wù)可以使孩子更有可能成為快樂(lè)、健康和獨(dú)立的成年人。)”可知，研究表明做家務(wù)有助于孩子的成長(zhǎng)。故選A項(xiàng)。【10題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第四段話中畫線單詞上下文“Onereasonisthatchildrenfeelasenseofachievementwhentheydotheirchores.(一個(gè)原因是孩子們?cè)谧黾覄?wù)時(shí)會(huì)有一種成就感。)”和“Doingchoresalsohelpschildrenfeellikethey’repartoftheteamandlearnresponsibility.(做家務(wù)也可以幫助孩子感到他們是團(tuán)隊(duì)的一部分，并學(xué)會(huì)承擔(dān)責(zé)任。)”可知，無(wú)論孩子們做了什么家務(wù)，他們都會(huì)又一種成就感，且學(xué)會(huì)承擔(dān)責(zé)任，即讓他們覺(jué)得自己是有能力的。畫線單詞意為“有能力”，所以“havetheability(有能力)”與qualified意思接近。故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一段話“Childrenwhodochoresgainimportantlifeskillsthatwillservethemwellthroughouttheirlives.Lifeskillssuchasmealpreparation,mowingthelawn,ordoingthelaundrywillbeimportantafterhighschool,whichhelpsyourchildrenliveindependently.(做家務(wù)的孩子會(huì)獲得重要的生活技能，這將使他們一生受益。準(zhǔn)備飯菜、修剪草坪或洗衣服等生活技能在高中畢業(yè)后很重要，這有助于你的孩子獨(dú)立生活。)”可知，本文主要講述了做家務(wù)給孩子帶來(lái)的好處。故選B。DSpendingtimeoutdoorshaslongbeenlinked(聯(lián)系)tobetterhealth.Gardeninggoesbeyondjustbeautifyingoutdoorspaces—itcanhaveadeepeffectonourphysicalandmental(身心上的)health.Gardeninginvolvesphysicalactivitythatworksallthemainmuscle(肌肉)groups,whichishelpfulforoverallhealth.“Activitiessuchasdigging,planting,weedingandharvestingrequiremovementandcanhelpto
improvestrength,”saidClayton,CEOofanonlinelawncarecompany.“Performingtheseactivitiesregularlycanhelpburncalories,andkeepahealthyweight.”Beyondburningcaloriesandbuildingmuscle,lotsofstudieshaveshownthatgardeningcanimprovetheimmunesystem(免疫系統(tǒng)).TheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC)recommendsthatpeoplegetatleast150minutesofexerciseeachweek,andgardeningislistedasasuitableactivity.Doinggardenworkforthattimeeachweekcanreducetheriskofobesity,highbloodpressureandheartdisease.Additionally,spendingtimeoutdoorsmakesusgetclosetonaturalsunlight,whichisimportantforvitaminDsynth.Gardeningprovidesachanceforsocialconnection,too.Itcanbeasharedactivityamongfamilymembers,friendsorneighbors,buildingrelationshipsandasenseofbelonging.Gardeningalsoofferscognitive(認(rèn)知的)benefits.Itexcitesthesenses,improvesfocusandencouragesproblem-solvingandcreativity.Itprovidesachancetolearnaboutplants,ecosystemsandtheenvironment,developingadeeperunderstandingandappreciationfornature.12.WhatisClayton’sattitudetowardsgardening?A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.UnclearD.Uncaring.13Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellusaboutgardening?A.Itimprovesfocus.B.Itisawasteoftime.C.Itcankeepabodyinshape.D.Ithelpstoreducetheriskofdiseases.14.Howdoesgardeningaffectsocialconnectionaccordingtothetext?A.Itcontributestocreativity.B.Itencouragesproblem-solving.C.Itbuildsrelationshipsbetweenpeople.D.Itimprovespeople’sawarenessofsafety.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoStartaGardenB.ChooseaGardenorNotC.WhatPlantsGrowBestinaGardenD.StartGardeningandGettheHealthBenefits【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要講述園藝活動(dòng)有利于身體健康并分析了原因?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段““Activitiessuchasdigging,planting,weedingandharvestingrequiremovementandcanhelptoimprovestrength,”saidClayton,CEOofanonlinelawncarecompany.“Performingtheseactivitiesregularlycanhelpburncalories,andkeepahealthyweight.”(“像挖土，種植和收割這樣的活動(dòng)需要運(yùn)動(dòng)并能幫助我們改善體力”Clayton，一家網(wǎng)上草坪護(hù)理公司的CEO
說(shuō)，“經(jīng)常進(jìn)行這些活動(dòng)可以幫助燃燒卡路里，保持一個(gè)健康的體重”)”可知，Clayton對(duì)園藝活動(dòng)持支持的態(tài)度。故選A?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Beyondburningcaloriesandbuildingmuscle,lotsofstudieshaveshownthatgardeningcanimprovetheimmunesystem(除了燃燒卡路里和鍛煉肌肉，很多研究表明園藝看改善免疫系統(tǒng))”以及第三句“Doinggardenworkforthattimeeachweekcanreducetheriskofobesity,highbloodpressureandheartdisease.(每周做150分鐘的園藝工作能夠減少患肥胖，高血壓以及心臟病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn))”可知，本段主要講園藝活動(dòng)有助于降低患病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故選D。【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Gardeningprovidesachanceforsocialconnection,too.Itcanbeasharedactivityamongfamilymembers,friendsorneighbors,buildingrelationshipsandasenseofbelonging.(園藝也為社會(huì)聯(lián)系提供了機(jī)會(huì)。它可以是家庭成員，朋友或鄰居之間的共同活動(dòng)，從而建立關(guān)系和歸屬感)”可知，園藝活動(dòng)對(duì)社交的影響是它可以建立人們間的關(guān)系。故選C。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Spendingtimeoutdoorshaslongbeenlinked(聯(lián)系)tobetterhealth.Gardeninggoesbeyondjustbeautifyingoutdoorspaces—itcanhaveadeepeffectonourphysicalandmental(身心上的)health.(長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)，人們一直認(rèn)為戶外活動(dòng)有利于身體健康。園藝不僅僅是美化室外空間——它還對(duì)我們的身心健康產(chǎn)生很深的影響)”可知，文章主要講述進(jìn)行園藝活動(dòng)有利于身心健康，所以文章的標(biāo)題“開(kāi)始園藝，并獲得健康的好處”。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Lifecanbebusyorstressfulattimes.Usually,weforgethowimportantitistolistenourselves.___16___.SparingroomforgoodthingsinyourlifeLifegetsmuchsimplerandmoreenjoyablewhenyouclearyourphysicalandemotionalbadthings.Andthere’ssomuchyoucanletgoofinlifewithoutlosingathing.It’scalledgrowth.___17___.Youcannotdiscovernewoceansunlessyoubuildupenoughcouragetolosesightoftheold.Puttingyourpurposeandpassion(熱情)intothethingsyoudo___18___.Solearntobelieveinyourheartthatyou’remeanttoliveeachdayfullofpurposeandpassion—thateverymomentisworthyinitsownway.Toooftenwewaitbecausewethinkweneedto“find”somethingnewordifferenttobefondof.Butthat’snottrue.Ifyouwantmorepassioninyourliferightnow,actaccordinglyrightnow.Putyourwholeheartintothethingsyoudo.___19___,butthechancerightinfrontofyou.Notinto
tomorrow’stasks,buttoday’stasks.Notintotomorrow’srun,buttoday’srun.___20___Allthesmallthingsmakeabigdifference.Everystepisimportant.Lifeisn’taboutasinglemomentofgreatsuccess.It’saboutthetrialsanderrors(試錯(cuò))thatslowlygetyouthere—thesweat,tears,andallthesmallthingsyoudoonaday-to-daybasis.Theyallmatterintheend—everystep,everyregretandeverydecision.A.ChoosingtostarttodayB.Notintotomorrow’schancesC.RememberingthateverystepmattersD.LettinggooftheoldmakeswayforthenewE.SowhatyouneedtoremembermostrightnowistoshareF.PurposeisthereasonyoujourneyandpassionisthefirethatlightsyourwayG.Herebelowaresomethingsinlifethatyouhavetokeepondoingtochangethat【答案】16.G17.D18.F19.B20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)明文。生活有時(shí)會(huì)很忙碌或者很有壓力。通常，我們會(huì)忘記傾聽(tīng)自己的心聲是多么重要。文章主要介紹了在生活中必須堅(jiān)持做的一些事情?！驹斀狻?.本空應(yīng)該選一個(gè)總起句，下文每段標(biāo)題“Sparingroomforgoodthingsinyourlife(為生活中的美好事物騰出空間)”,“Puttingyourpurposeandpassion(熱情)intothethingsyoudo(把你的目標(biāo)和熱情投入到你所做的事情中)”可知，下文介紹了在生活中必須堅(jiān)持做的一些事情。G項(xiàng)“要改變這一點(diǎn)，下面是你在生活中必須堅(jiān)持做的一些事情”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。2.上文“Andthere’ssomuchyoucanletgoofinlifewithoutlosingathing.It’scalledgrowth.(生活中有太多東西你可以放手而不會(huì)失去任何東西。這叫成長(zhǎng)。)”指出生活中有太多東西你可以放手而不會(huì)失去任何東西，這叫成長(zhǎng)，所以我們應(yīng)該放下過(guò)去，展望未來(lái)，D項(xiàng)“放下過(guò)去，展望未來(lái)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。3.根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Puttingyourpurposeandpassion（熱情）intothethingsyoudo(把你的目標(biāo)和熱情投入到你所做的事情中)”可知，要把你的目標(biāo)和熱情投入到你所做的事情中，下文解釋了原因，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“懷有夢(mèng)想是你啟程的原因，而激情是照亮你前行道路的火焰”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。4.根據(jù)空后“butthechancerightinfrontofyou(而是珍惜你眼前的機(jī)會(huì))”可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，B項(xiàng)“不要等待明天機(jī)會(huì)的到來(lái)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。5.此處是本段小標(biāo)題，根據(jù)本空下面的內(nèi)容“Allthesmallthingsmakeabigdifference.Everystepisimportant.Lifeisn’taboutasinglemomentofgreatsuccess.It’saboutthetrialsanderrors(試錯(cuò))thatslowlygetyouthere—thesweat,tears,andallthesmallthingsyoudoonaday-to-daybasis.Theyallmatterintheend—everystep,every
regretandeverydecision.(所有的小事都有很大的不同。每一步都很重要。人生不是為了一時(shí)的成功。它是關(guān)于那些讓你慢慢走到那一步的嘗試和錯(cuò)誤——汗水、眼淚，以及你每天都在做的所有小事。它們最終都是重要的——每一步、每一次后悔和每一個(gè)決定。)”可知，本段主要介紹了每一步都很重要，C項(xiàng)“請(qǐng)記住，每一步都很重要”適合作本段小標(biāo)題。故選C。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Igrewuparoundbooks.Irememberopeningmyparents’___21___bookFinnegan’sWakebyJamesJoyceandthinking:Theymighthaveneveropenedthe___22___fromthesignofthedust(灰塵),andwithsomanyobscurewordsinit,whydidthey___23___it?Inspiteofthis,Icouldsensethemagicofbuyingit,andIcarriedthatsenseof___24___intomylife.Inthepast,Ihadhundredsofbooksinthehouse.They___25___mybookshelves,andthebooksgotinthewaysometimes.TheygatheredaroundthechairwhereI___26___ontowatchTV.They___27___thespaceonmyottoman(凳子)wheremyfeetwere___28___togo.IthoughtIneededmore___29___formybooks.Sincemyworkistowriteaboutbooks,Ihavesomeformsof____30____.Butthere’smoretoitthanthat.ThatisIalwayshadthe____31____ofholdingabook,readingabook,andbuyingabook.ThoughmanybooksI____32____mayhaven’tbeenread,nothingcanstopmefrombuyingthem.____33____,withmanybooksaroundme,therewillalwaysbeanopportunity(機(jī)會(huì))formetopickupabook____34____,andittakesmebackto____35____times.21.A.half-openedB.dust-coveredC.children-centeredD.picture-filled22.A.bookB.doorC.windowD.bag23.A.chooseB.reviseC.improveD.design24.A.safetyB.directionC.magicD.humor25A.protectedB.brokeC.shookD.lined26.A.waitedB.jumpedC.stoodD.sat27.A.keptonB.cleanedupC.tookupD.focusedon28.A.addictedB.supposedC.attractedD.locked29.A.agreementB.ideasC.bookcasesD.money30.A.excusesB.promisesC.rulesD.answers31.A.angerB.pleasureC.luckD.patience32.A.soldB.advisedC.borrowedD.collected
33.A.ActuallyB.QuietlyC.QuicklyD.Hardly34.A.intimeB.bychanceC.onpurposeD.atfirst35.A.unsuccessfulB.sorryC.goodD.difficult【答案】21.B22.A23.A24.C25.D26.D27.C28.B29.C30.A31.B32.D33.A34.B35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者小時(shí)候從書中長(zhǎng)大，工作了以后家里有很多的書，雖然書占據(jù)了家里很多空間，但是作者樂(lè)于買書，享受讀書、買書的快樂(lè)。即使很多書作者買來(lái)后還沒(méi)有讀過(guò)，但作者認(rèn)為身邊有很多書的話，總是有機(jī)會(huì)去閱讀的?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我記得打開(kāi)父母那本布滿灰塵的詹姆斯·喬伊斯的《芬尼根的守靈夜》時(shí)，我想：從灰塵的跡象來(lái)看，他們可能從來(lái)沒(méi)有打開(kāi)過(guò)這本書，書里有那么多晦澀的單詞，他們?yōu)槭裁匆x擇它呢？A.half-opened半開(kāi)的；B.dust-covered布滿灰塵的；C.children-centered以孩子為中心的；D.picture-filled充滿照片的。根據(jù)下文“fromthesignofthedust”可知，這本書布滿了灰塵。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我記得打開(kāi)父母那本布滿灰塵的詹姆斯·喬伊斯的《芬尼根的守靈夜》時(shí)，我想：從灰塵的跡象來(lái)看，他們可能從來(lái)沒(méi)有打開(kāi)過(guò)這本書，書里有那么多晦澀的單詞，他們?yōu)槭裁匆x擇它呢？A.book書；B.door門；C.window窗戶；D.bag包。根據(jù)上文“bookFinnegan’sWakebyJamesJoyce”可知，此處指詹姆斯·喬伊斯的這本書。故選A。【23題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我記得打開(kāi)父母那本布滿灰塵的詹姆斯·喬伊斯的《芬尼根的守靈夜》時(shí)，我想：從灰塵的跡象來(lái)看，他們可能從來(lái)沒(méi)有打開(kāi)過(guò)這本書，書里有那么多晦澀的單詞，他們?yōu)槭裁匆x擇它呢？A.choose選擇；B.revise修改；C.improve提高；D.design設(shè)計(jì)。根據(jù)上文“Theymighthaveneveropenedthe___2___fromthesignofthedust(灰塵),andwithsomanyobscurewordsinit”可知，作者認(rèn)為父母可能從未打開(kāi)過(guò)這本書，而且書中單詞晦澀，由此推知，此處指作者不明白父母為何選擇了這本書。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管如此，我還是能感覺(jué)到購(gòu)買它的魔力，并把這種魔力帶進(jìn)了我的生活。A.safety安全；B.direction方向；C.magic魔力；D.humor幽默。根據(jù)上文“Icouldsensethemagicofbuyingit”可推知，此處指把這種魔力帶進(jìn)了自己的生活，magic和上文的magic是同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選C?！?5題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：它們排在我的書架上，有時(shí)書會(huì)擋路。A.protected保護(hù)；B.broke打破；C.shook搖晃；D.lined排列。根據(jù)下文“mybookshelves”和常識(shí)可知，書通常是排列在書架上。故選D。【26題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們圍在我坐著看電視的椅子周邊。A.waited等待；B.jumped跳躍；C.stood站立；D.sat坐。根據(jù)上文“thechair”、下文“towatchTV”和常識(shí)可知，人通常是坐在椅子上看電視。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：它們占據(jù)了我的凳子上本應(yīng)該放腳的地方。A.kepton繼續(xù)；B.cleanedup打掃干凈；C.tookup占據(jù)；D.focusedon專注于。根據(jù)上文“thebooksgotinthewaysometimes”和“TheygatheredaroundthechairwhereI___6___ontowatchTV.”可知，作者家里的書多到有時(shí)會(huì)擋路，圍在椅子周圍，由此可知，此處指它們占據(jù)凳子上的空間。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：它們占據(jù)了我的凳子上本應(yīng)該放腳的地方。A.addicted上癮的；B.supposed應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)模籆.attracted被吸引的；D.locked被鎖定的。根據(jù)上文“thespaceonmyottoman”和常識(shí)可知，凳子上的空間本應(yīng)是供人放腳的，besupposedtodosth.意為“應(yīng)做某事”。故選B。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我想我需要更多的書架來(lái)放我的書。A.agreement協(xié)議；B.ideas主意；C.bookcases書架；D.money錢。根據(jù)上文“thebooksgotinthewaysometimes”和“TheygatheredaroundthechairwhereI___6___ontowatchTV.”可知，作者家里的書多到有時(shí)會(huì)擋路，圍在椅子周圍，由此可知，作者覺(jué)得需要更多的書架來(lái)放書，避免它們占據(jù)其他空間。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)槲业墓ぷ魇菍戧P(guān)于書的文章，所以我有一些借口。A.excuses借口；B.promises承諾；C.rules規(guī)則；D.answers答案。根據(jù)上文“Sincemyworkistowriteaboutbooks”可知，作者的工作圍繞著書，由此可知，他有一些借口買這么多的書。故選A。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那就是我總是很高興拿著一本書，讀一本書，買一本書。A.anger憤怒；B.pleasure快樂(lè)；C.luck好運(yùn)；D.patience耐心。根據(jù)下文“ThoughmanybooksI___12___mayhaven’tbeenread,nothingcanstopmefrombuyingthem.”可知，作者非常喜歡買書，再結(jié)合上文描述的他小時(shí)候從書中長(zhǎng)大可推知，拿著書、讀書、買書會(huì)讓他很高興。故選B。【32題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我可能還沒(méi)有讀過(guò)我收集的許多書，但沒(méi)有什么能阻止我買它們。A.sold
出售；B.advised建議；C.borrowed借入；D.collected收集。根據(jù)下文“nothingcanstopmefrombuyingthem”可知，作者非常喜歡買書，由此可知，此處指他收集到的書。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：實(shí)際上，我身邊有很多書，總會(huì)有機(jī)會(huì)我偶然拿起一本書，然后它帶我回到美好的時(shí)光。A.Actually實(shí)際上；B.Quietly安靜地；C.Quickly快速地；D.Hardly幾乎不。上一句表明很多書作者還沒(méi)有閱讀，下文表明作者覺(jué)得一定會(huì)有機(jī)會(huì)去閱讀的，因此應(yīng)用Actually“實(shí)際上”轉(zhuǎn)入新的話題，引出下文內(nèi)容。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：實(shí)際上，我身邊有很多書，總會(huì)有機(jī)會(huì)我偶然拿起一本書，然后它帶我回到美好的時(shí)光。A.intime及時(shí)；B.bychance偶然；C.onpurpose故意；D.atfirst首先。根據(jù)上文“withmanybooksaroundme”和“pickupabook”可推知，身邊有很多的書的話，偶然之中就會(huì)拿起書來(lái)閱讀。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：實(shí)際上，我身邊有很多書，總會(huì)有機(jī)會(huì)我偶然拿起一本書，然后它帶我回到美好的時(shí)光。A.unsuccessful不成功的；B.sorry抱歉的；C.good美好的；D.difficult困難的。根據(jù)上文描述的作者小時(shí)候在書中長(zhǎng)大，工作后家里有很多書，非常喜歡買書可推知，作者可以從閱讀中得到美好的體驗(yàn)，因此此處指回到美好的時(shí)光。故選C。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TeacomesfromChina,andChineseteaculturehasalonghistory.Now,enjoyinganicecupofteaisahabitaroundtheworld.Notonlyisdrinkingteaa___36___(relax)moment,butteaisanendlessdrinkwithsomanydifferenttypestoget,eachwith___37___(it)ownuniqueflavor(味道).Butifyou’reatea-timebeginnerandfindyourselfjust___38___(put)anoldteabaginhotwaterandsteeping(浸泡)___39___(simple)andcarelessly,youcouldbemissingoutontonsofflavorandthechancetoexperiencethemomentoftea-drinking___40___(happy).Thereareafewimportant___41___(thing)thatcanaffectthetasteoftea,includingthetypesoftea,thewatertemperature,andthesteepingtime.Tomakeacupofperfecttea,firstly,instead___42___teabags,you’dbetterprepareloose-leaftea___43___hasastrongandlastingflavor.Loose-leafteaalsoproducesgenerally___44___(little)rubbishthanteabags.Secondly,youshouldstartwithfreshwaterandnotletthewatergettoohot.Removethewaterrightwhenit____45____(start)boilingforthebestflavor.Finally,setatimerandstartsteepingaccordingtothesuggestedtimeonyourtea’spackaging.【答案】36.relaxing37.its38.putting
39.simply40.happiness41.things42.of43.which##that44.less45.starts【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了喝茶的正確方式、步驟和注意點(diǎn)。【36題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：喝茶不僅是一種令人放松時(shí)刻，而且茶是一種無(wú)窮無(wú)盡的飲料，有很多不同的類型，每一種都有自己獨(dú)特的味道。分析句子可知，空處作修飾moment的定語(yǔ)，描述的是事物的特性，因此應(yīng)用-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞relaxing，意為“令人放松的”。故填relaxing。【37題詳解】考查代詞。句意：喝茶不僅是一種令人放松的時(shí)刻，而且茶是一種無(wú)窮無(wú)盡的飲料，有很多不同的類型，每一種都有自己獨(dú)特的味道。分析句子可知，空后是名詞短語(yǔ)ownuniqueflavor，因此應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞its。故填its?！?8題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：但如果你是一個(gè)喝茶的初學(xué)者，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己只是把一個(gè)舊茶包放在熱水里，簡(jiǎn)單而隨意地浸泡，你可能會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)大量的味道和體驗(yàn)喝茶快樂(lè)的機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)“findyourself”可推知，空處應(yīng)填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ)，put和“你自己”之間為邏輯主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且表示動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，因此空處應(yīng)用put的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填putting?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。句意：但如果你是一個(gè)喝茶的初學(xué)者，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己只是把一個(gè)舊茶包放在熱水里，簡(jiǎn)單而隨意地浸泡，你可能會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)大量的味道和體驗(yàn)喝茶快樂(lè)的機(jī)會(huì)。分析句子可知，空處和carelessly并列，修飾steeping，因此應(yīng)用副詞simply，意為“簡(jiǎn)單地”。故填simply?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。句意：但如果你是一個(gè)喝茶的初學(xué)者，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己只是把一個(gè)舊茶包放在熱水里，簡(jiǎn)單而隨意地浸泡，你可能會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)大量的味道和體驗(yàn)喝茶快樂(lè)的機(jī)會(huì)。分析句子可知，空處被tea-drinking修飾，作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，因此應(yīng)用名詞happiness，意為“快樂(lè)”，為不可數(shù)名詞。故填happiness?！?1題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：有幾件重要的事情會(huì)影響茶的味道，包括茶的種類、水溫和浸泡時(shí)間。根據(jù)“afew”可知，此處指幾件重要的事情，空處應(yīng)用thing的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填things。【42題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：要做一杯完美的茶，首先，你最好準(zhǔn)備散葉茶，而不是茶包，它有濃郁而持久的味道。根據(jù)“instead”和“teabags”可推知，此處用固定短語(yǔ)insteadof，意為“而不是”，因此空處應(yīng)用介詞of。故填of?！?3題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：要做一杯完美的茶，首先，你最好準(zhǔn)備散葉茶，而不是茶包，它有濃郁而持久的味道。分析句子可知，空處引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞loose-leaftea，先行詞指物，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，因此應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which或that作引導(dǎo)詞。故填which/that?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：散葉茶產(chǎn)生的垃圾通常也比茶包少。根據(jù)“thanteabags”可知，此處表示比較，因此空處應(yīng)用little的比較級(jí)。故填less?！?5題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：當(dāng)它開(kāi)始沸騰時(shí)就把水倒掉，以獲得最佳的味道。分析句子可知，空處作when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)，主句為祈使句，從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)為it，因此start需用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填starts。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華,本周末你校將組織郊游活動(dòng),請(qǐng)給你的美國(guó)朋友Ashley寫封郵件邀請(qǐng)她參加。內(nèi)容包括：1.活動(dòng)時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；2.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容安排；3.歡迎Ashley參加。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearAshley,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,
LiHua【答案】Onepossibleversion:DearAshley,Howareyoudoing?LearningthatanoutingtotheNationalForestParkwillbeheldinourschool,Iamwritingtoinviteyoutoparticipate.Asscheduled,we’llmeetattheschoolgateat6:30thisSaturdaymorningandthengototheparkbybus.Inthistour,notonlycanyouenjoytheuniquerocks,ancientandprecioustreesaroundyou,butalsoyoucanadmirethebeautifulsceneryontheway.Ihighlyrecommendyoutoparticipateinthismeaningfulactivity,inwhichyoucanenrichyourknowledgeandmakemorefriends.I’mlookingforwardtoyourarrival.Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。本周末學(xué)校將組織郊游活動(dòng),要求考生給美國(guó)朋友Ashley寫封郵件邀請(qǐng)她參加?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累舉辦：hold→launch獨(dú)特的：unique→distinctive參加：participatein→takepartin珍貴：precious→valuable2.句式拓展簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句原句：LearningthatanoutingtotheNationalForestParkwillbeheldinourschool,Iamwritingtoinviteyoutoparticipate.拓展句：BecauseIlearnthatanoutingtotheNationalForestParkwillbeheldinourschool,Iamwritingtoinviteyoutoparticipate.【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】Inthistour,notonlycanyouenjoytheuniquerocks,ancientandprecioustreesaroundyou,butalsoyoucanadmirethebeautifulsceneryontheway.?（運(yùn)用了部分倒裝的結(jié)構(gòu)）【高分句型2】Ihighlyrecommendyoutoparticipateinthismeaningfulactivity,inwhichyoucanenrichyourknowledgeandmakemorefriends.（運(yùn)用了介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)）第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Ihadbeengoingthroughsomedifficulttimesnotsolongagodealingwiththepressuresofgrowingupandtryingtocommunicatewithmyparents,particularlymymother.Ourrelationshiphadsufferedbecauseofthis.WhenIgotangry,itseemedlikewewouldendupfightingwitheachotherandnottalkaboutwhatwewerereallyfeeling.Luckily,Ihavesolvedthoseproblemsnowafterwehadaheart-to-heart“talk”.AwhilebackIranawayfromhomesothatIcouldbefarenoughawaytocooldown.Istayedawayformanyhours,wellintothenight,beforeIfinallydecidedtoreturnhome.WhenIwalkedthroughthefrontdoor,Iimmediatelysawallthepain,angeranddisappointmentonmyparents’faces,especiallymymother’s.Fordaystocome,mymomandIexperiencedalotofsuffering.Everythingwedidorsaidwasfilledwithtensionuntilwewereunabletocontrolourfeelings.Weknewwebadlyneededtohaveatalk.Weagreedtohavebreakfasttogetherthenextmorning.Thatmorningwillremainfreshinmymemoryforever.Itwasaturningpoint.Wedecidedtogotoalocalcafé.Onourwaytothetable,Inoticedthatmymotherhadtwonotebooksandsomepens.Iaskedherwhattheywerefor.Sheexplainedtomethatsometimesitwaseasiertowritedownourfeelingsratherthantrytotalkaboutthem.Shethenhandedmeonenotebookandshekepttheother.Therulesforthattalkwerethatshewouldpickatopic,andwewouldwritedownourfeelings,andthenexchangeournotebooks.Itcouldbeaslongorasshortaswewanted.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個(gè)左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Ourfirsttopicwas:“WhyIamsoangry.”___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Weexchangedournotebooksandreadthewords.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Onepossibleversion:Ourfirsttopicwas:“WhyIamsoangry.”Iwroteahalfpage,andmymomfilledupnearlythreepages.Iwatchedtearsrolldownherfaceasshewrote.Ineverrealizedanyonecouldhidesomuchanger.ItcouldhavebeenbecauseIneverpaidmuchattentiontothat,either.Sometimeswethinkwearetheonlyoneswithproblems,butIwasremindedthatmorningthatotherpeoplecanbehurtingjustasmuch.Weexchangedournotebooksandreadthewords.AssoonasIstartedreadingmymother’swords,Ibegantocryandsodidshe.Amazinglyenough,itfeltlikeallmyangerslowlyfaded.OurtalkhelpedmerealizesomanythingsIhadneverthoughtofbefore,notonlyaboutangerbutalsoaboutlove.Weknewwelovedeachotherdearly.Sincethen,ournotebookshavebeenasafeplacetoexpressit.Now,weliveahealthylifefullofpeaceandlove.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇文章以人物為線索。作者不久前與媽媽的關(guān)系緊張，他們約好一起去吃早餐，媽媽帶了兩個(gè)筆記本和一些鋼筆，他們兩個(gè)對(duì)同一個(gè)話題各自寫下自己的想法，然后交換閱讀。通過(guò)這樣，兩人明白了對(duì)方的憤怒和愛(ài)意，最終兩人的關(guān)系得到修復(fù)?！驹斀狻?.續(xù)寫線索：由續(xù)寫第一段首句“我們的第一個(gè)話題是：‘為什么我這么生氣?！笨芍谝欢慰梢詫憢寢尯妥髡叨朔謩e就這個(gè)話題寫下自己的想法，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)了之前從來(lái)沒(méi)有意識(shí)到的問(wèn)題。由續(xù)寫第二段首句“我們交換了筆記本，讀了話語(yǔ)?！笨芍?，第二段可以寫作者和媽媽讀對(duì)方寫的話，他們懂得了對(duì)方的憤怒和愛(ài)意，從那之后他們把筆記本放在了一個(gè)安全的地方，二人的關(guān)系恢復(fù)如初。2.段落續(xù)寫：分別寫作——交換閱讀——憤怒消散——雙方意識(shí)到憤怒和愛(ài)——筆記本被放在安全地方——過(guò)著平靜而有愛(ài)的生活3.詞匯激活行為類①意識(shí)到：realize/beawarethat②注意：paidattentionto/takenoticeof③衰弱：fade/dieaway情緒類①憤怒：anger/rage②令人驚訝地：amazingly/surprisingly【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】Sometimeswethinkwearetheonlyoneswithproblems,butIwasremindedthatmorningthatotherpeoplecanbehurtingjustasmuch.(使用了省略that的賓語(yǔ)從句和that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句、but連接并列句)
【高分句型2】OurtalkhelpedmerealizesomanythingsIhadneverthoughtofbefore,notonlyaboutangerbutalsoaboutlove.(使用了省略關(guān)系詞的定語(yǔ)從句、notonly…butalso…并列結(jié)構(gòu))
