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麗水市2023學(xué)年高一第一學(xué)期普通高中教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)控英語試題本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題)。第I卷1至8頁,第II卷9至10頁。第Ⅰ卷注意事項(xiàng):1.答第I卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卷上。2.選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卷上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在本試卷上,否則無效。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisthemandoing?A.Complaining.B.Givingsuggestions.C.Askingadvice.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Ialwaysgetsleepyaround2:00p.m.Howdoyouremainsoenergeticafterlunch?M:Ialwayshaveacupofcoffee.ButI’veheardabitofexerciseanddrinkingplentyofwatercanfixthatproblem,too.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhereisMr.Smithnow?A.InParis.B.InLondon.C.InNewYork.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Hello.ThisisJackspeaking.MayIspeaktoMr.Smith,please?W:I’msorry.HeisonholidayinNewYorkthisweek.AndheisgoingtoParisnextweek.HewillbebackinLondonattheendofthismonth.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
Howmanybooksdidthemanborrow?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Didyoureturnthosebookstothelibrarytoday?M:Itookasciencebookandahistorybook,butIhaven’tfinishedreadingthehistorybook.W:Don’tforgettotakeitbackwhenyou’vefinished.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherboss?A.Boring.B.Kind.C.Rude.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:I’mboredwithmyjob,butmybossisnice.Ican’tdecideifIshouldleaveornot.M:Maybeyoushouldlookforsomethingmoreinteresting5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Readinganewspaper.B.Settingupabankaccount.C.Spreadingthemessageonsocialmedia.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Ineedmorecustomersformybusiness.ButIdon’tknowwhethertospreadthemessageinthenewspaperorontheradio.W:Youneedtousesocialmedia!Nobodyreadsnewspapersanymore.Icanhelpyousetupanaccount.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatisthewomanpayingfor?
A.Drinks.B.Food.C.Clothes.7.Howdoesthemanusuallypayforthings?A.Bycash.B.Bycard.C.Byphone.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】M:Howmuchfortheteaandcoffee?W:It’sOK.Iwillpay.M:Oh,you’repayingwithyourphone.That’sclever.W:Yes,food,drink,clothes…inChina,manypeoplepaywiththeirphonesthesedays.Lessandlesscashisbeingused.M:Don’tyouusecards?That’swhatwedointheWest.W:Notsooften.Payingwithaphoneisveryconvenient.M:Ifyoucanaffordaphone—andifyourphoneisworking.W:Ifnot,wecanalwaysusecash聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whatdoesthemanwanttobe?A.Awriter.B.Amusician.C.Apainter.9.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Seeadoctor.B.Followhisheart.C.Talkwithfamilymembers.【答案】8.C9.C【解析】【原文】W:Doyouthinkthatisawisechoice?M:It’swhatIwanttodo,Mom.IfIamgoingtodoajoballmylife,IwantittobeoneIlove.W:Butitisveryhardtoearnagoodlivingasapainter.M:Evenifyouaregood?W:Painters,musicians,writers...manyofthemstruggletosurvive.M:AtleastIwouldbehappy.W:Butyourbrotherishappyworkingatthebank.Bothyoursistersarehappyasdoctors.Askthemaboutit.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】
10.Wheredidthemangethishat?A.FromRussia.B.FromKorea.C.FromJapan.11.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Cold.B.Pleased.C.Tired.12.WhatdoweknowaboutLiz’strip?A.Shefounditexciting.B.Shewentmainlyonbusiness.C.Shehadnotimeforsightseeing.【答案】10.A11.A12.B【解析】【原文】M:HiMargaret.W:HiFrank,Ilikeyourhat.M:Yes,Igetalotofcommentsaboutit.EveryonewearstheminRussia.W:It’sjustthethingforthistypeofweather.Ican’tfeelmyhandstoday.DidLizbringitbackforyou?M:Yes,sheboughtoneforherselfaswell.She’sreallypleasedwithit.W:Didsheenjoyhertrip?M:Well,itwasmostlybusinessbutshedidgettoseeafewsightsontheway.ShestoppedoverinJapanandKoreaaswell.W:Wow—she’sarealjet-setter.M:Isaidthat,butshefoundthetripverytiring.Shewasgladtogetbackhome.W:Icanunderstandthat.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisthebiggestissueforyoungpeoplenow?A.Therisksofdruguse.B.Thedangersofviolentcrime.C.Theincreasingpressureonthem.14.Whatdothespeakersrecommendeveryonetodo?A.Organizeacommunitymeeting.B.Writeane-mailtotheirteachers.C.Knowmoreinformationabouttheirprograms.
15.Whydidthewomanfirstgetintohercareer?A.Fromtheman’sadvice.B.Duetoissuesthatherdaughterhad.C.Becauseofasuggestionfromherteacher.16.Wheredothespeakersprobablywork?A.Atadoctor’soffice.B.Ataschool.C.Atafactory.【答案】13.C14.C15.B16.A【解析】【原文】W:I’mDr.Petersen,andthisisDr.Thompson.We’rehappytobetoday’sguestspeakersattheTinham’sSchoolforGirls.M:Dr.PetersenandIworkwithyoungwomenlikeyoubyofferingsupportandadvice.W:Forpreviousgenerations,thereweremanyissueswithcrimeanddrugs.Butnow,althoughsocietyissafer,there’smuchmorepressureforyoungpeople.M:Especiallygirls.Judgingothers’physicalappearanceonlineisverycommon.We’vefoundthatthesepressureshaveledtodecreasedconfidenceandissueswitheating.W:That’sright.Someregionalstudiesshowthataround8%ofgirlshaveeatingissuesduetothefearofgainingweight.That’swhywe’reheretohelp.M:So,weencourageeveryonetoreceiveoure-mailnewslettersaboutnewprograms.Plus,foranyonecurrentlyneedinghelp,wewillsupportyou.W:Isawmyowndaughtergothroughtheseproblems,andthenIgavetherestofmylifetohelpyounggirls.Atourdoctor’soffice,weprovidefreeplansforhealth,diet,andexercise,aswellascommunitymeetings.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.WhatarepassengersforFlight582doing?A.Gettingontheplane.B.Waitingforanarrival.C.Checkingintheirluggage.18.WhichboardinggateshouldpassengersforFlight644goto?A.E-3.B.E-4.C.G-3.19.Whatdoesthespeakerasklistenerstodo?A.Weartheirseatbelts.
B.Eatdinnerinthefoodcourt.C.Havetheirboardingpassesready.20.Whatwouldhappentobagsthatarenotbeingattendedto?A.They’dberemoved.B.They’dbeleftwheretheyare.C.They’dbeputintheareabetweentheAandBgates.【答案】17.A18.B19.C20.A【解析】【原文】Ladiesandgentlemen,canIhaveyourattention,please?EagleAirlinesFlight582forNewOrleansisnowboardingatgateG-3.Boardingisforbusinessclassandspecialpassengersatthistime.ThisisthefinalboardingcallforEagleAirFlight644toPhiladelphia,boardingatgateE-4.Allpassengerspleasehaveyourboardingpassesready,andmakesurethatyouhavecollectedallyourcarry-onbags.Pleasemakesurethatnobagsareleftinareaswheretheyarenotbeingattendedto.Ifsuchbagsarefound,theycouldberemovedforsafetyreasons.Ifyouarestillwaitingforyourplaneandlookingforabitetoeat,youcanfindsomethingforeveryoneinourfoodcourt,whichislocatedbetweentheAandBgatesinthemainterminal.Thankyouforyourattentionandwewishyouallapleasantflight.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卷上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ADoyouloveliteratureandtravel?Thenyourtravelscanbeanopportunitytovisitsomeofthemostbeautifullibrariesintheworld.TheLibraryofAdmontAbbeyThelibraryislocatedinAustria.Insidethisextraordinaryplaceisasuperbroomhousingarichcollectionofgreatworks.Theornaments(裝飾品)abovetheshelves,aswellasthestatues,ceilings,aresplendid.ThelibraryalsohasthefirsteditionofTheEncyclopediabyDiderotandAlembert.Thisplacewasoncerepairedforfouryearsfrom2000to2004.TheLibraryofCongress,WashingtonThislibrarywasfoundedin1800andwasoneofthelargestlibrariesintheworld.Thebuildingisbreathtakinglybeautiful,withtheoctagonalReadingRoomsurroundedbyanelevatedgalleryfromwhichreaders
cangazeupatthestunningceilings.Thewell-carvedstatuesintheGreatHallareanotherfeaturenottobemissed.BinhaiLibrary,TianjinTheTianjinlibraryisapurearchitecturalmasterpiece.Thebuildingisnicknamed“TheEye”becausetheeyeisarecognizablefeatureofthedesignvisiblefrominsideandoutside.Thisimmaculatespacehasbeendesignedsothatvisitorscaneasilymovearound,stoptoread,butalsomeetandchat.Thenumberofshelvesandtheheightareimpressive.TheLibraryofGeorgePeabodyThisisoneofthemostremarkableuniversitylibrariesintheworldandisnamedafterafamousAmericanphilanthropist.Theheartofthelibraryisasuperblonghallforbooks,allonfivefloors.Withits18mhighcentralhall,nowondertheplacewascalledthe“cathedralofbooks”.Ithasacatalogueof300,000books,includingthefirsteditionofCharlesDarwin’sTheOriginofSpecies.21.WhatdotheLibraryofAdmontAbbeyandtheLibraryofCongresshaveincommon?A.Theybothhavebeenrebuilt.B.Theyarebothprivatelibraries.C.Theyeachhaveimpressivestatues.D.Theyarebothlocatedinauniversity.22.Whichlibraryoffersagreatplaceforreaderstocommunicate?A.ThelibraryofAdmontAbbey.B.TheLibraryofCongress,Washington.C.BinhaiLibrary,Tianjin.D.ThelibraryofGeorgePeabody.23.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Asciencearticle.B.Abookreview.C.Anewsreport.D.Atravelguide.【答案】21.C22.C23.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一些世界上最美麗的圖書館?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章TheLibraryofAdmontAbbey部分中“Theornamentsabovetheshelves,aswellasthestatues,ceilings,aresplendid.(架子上的裝飾品，以及雕像、天花板，都很華麗。)”和TheLibraryofCongress,Washington部分中“Thewell-carvedstatuesintheGreatHallareanotherfeaturenottobemissed.(大會(huì)堂里雕刻精美的雕像是另一個(gè)不容錯(cuò)過的特色。)”可知，LibraryofAdmontAbbey和theLibraryofCongress的共同之處是都有令人印象深刻的雕像。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章BinhaiLibrary,Tianjin部分中“Thisimmaculatespacehasbeendesignedsothatvisitors
caneasilymovearound,stoptoread,butalsomeetandchat.(這個(gè)完美的空間設(shè)計(jì)使游客可以輕松地四處走動(dòng)，停下來閱讀，也可以見面聊天。)”可知，天津?yàn)I海圖書館為讀者提供了一個(gè)很好的交流場所。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第一段“Doyouloveliteratureandtravel?Thenyourtravelscanbeanopportunitytovisitsomeofthemostbeautifullibrariesintheworld.(你喜歡文學(xué)和旅游嗎?那么你的旅行就有機(jī)會(huì)參觀一些世界上最美麗的圖書館。)”可知，文章主要介紹了一些世界上最美麗的圖書館，可知本文來自于旅行指南。故選D。BEleven-year-oldRubyhasauniquehobby—makingwishescometruefornursinghomeresidentsinHarrison,Arkansas.Inspiredbyhermother’sworkasanurse,Rubyaccompaniedhermothertothenursinghomesduringthesummerandhasdevelopedaclosebondwiththeelderlyresidents.Oneday,RubynoticedaresidentnamedPearllookingsadwhilestaringoutofawindow.Whensheaskedwhatwaswrong,Pearlexplainedthatshehadseenherdogbeingtakenaway,andshedidn’tknowwhenshewouldseeherbelovedpetagain.ItbrokeRuby’sheart,andshedecidedtotakeaction.Shebeganaskingtheresidentswhatthreethingstheywantedmostintheworld.Tohersurprise,theirrequestsweresimple—chocolatebars,McDonald’sfries,andpantsthatfitproperly.Rubyandhermotherusedtheirownmoneytoachievethewishesofaround100residentswithinthreemonths.Soon,theystartedreceivingdonationsfromthekind-heartedpeopleofHarrison.Encouragedbytheoverwhelmingresponse,theysetupaGoFundMepagecalled“ThreeWishesforRuby’sResidents”tocollect$5,000.Theyreachedtheirgoalwithinamonth.WhenGoFundMerecognizedRubyasaKidHeroandsharedherstoryworldwide,donationspouredin.Injust24hours,theyraised$20,000,andwithinfivemonths,thetotalsurpassed$250,000.Withthesefunds,theywereabletogrant(準(zhǔn)予)morecreativewishes,suchascreatingamancaveforoneresidentwithaWalkmanandsnacks,andprovidingfinancialassistanceforanotherresidenttoattendanout-of-statewedding.Motivatedbytheirsuccess,ThreeWishesforRuby’sResidentsbecameanonprofitorganizationandexpandednationwide.Theirnewgoalistosetupasharedlaptopinatleastonenursinghomeineachstate.Ruby’spassionforkindnessdriveshertocontinueherefforts,andheractsofkindnessserveasareminderthatevensmallgesturescanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone’slife.24.WhatinspiredRubytoachievenursinghomeresidents’wishes?A.Heraffectionfordogs.B.Herenthusiasmforfundraising.
C.Pearl’srequestforthreewishes.D.Pearl’sstoryaboutherpetdog.25.HowdidRubyandhermotherfirstlygetthemoneytosatisfytheresidents’desires?A.Theygotthefund.B.Theysoldtheirbelongings.C.Theyusedtheirpersonalmoney.D.Theygotdonationsfromthenursinghome.26.Whatwasoneofthecreativewishesgrantedbytheproject?A.Buildinganewnursinghome.B.ProvidingfinancialassistanceforweddingsC.Settingupsharedlaptopsinnursinghomesacrossthecountry.D.Establishingacomfortableroomforaresidentwithamusicplayerandsnacks.27.WhichwordcanbestdescribeRuby’sbehavior?A.Creative.B.Caring.C.Confusing.D.Courageous.【答案】24.D25.C26.D27.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述11歲Ruby創(chuàng)建ThreeWishesforRuby’sResidents非盈利組織的故事?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段“Oneday,RubynoticedaresidentnamedPearllookingsadwhilestaringoutofawindow.Whensheaskedwhatwaswrong,Pearlexplainedthatshehadseenherdogbeingtakenaway,andshedidn’tknowwhenshewouldseeherbelovedpetagain.ItbrokeRuby’sheart,andshedecidedtotakeaction.Shebeganaskingtheresidentswhatthreethingstheywantedmostintheworld.(一天，Rubyl注意到一位名叫Pearl的居民在凝視窗外時(shí)看起來很悲傷。當(dāng)她問怎么了時(shí)，Pearl解釋說，她看到自己的狗被帶走了，她不知道什么時(shí)候才能再次見到她心愛的寵物。這傷透了Ruby的心，她決定采取行動(dòng)。她開始問居民們，世界上他們最想要的三樣?xùn)|西是什么。)”可知，Pearl關(guān)于她的寵物狗的故事啟發(fā)了Ruby去實(shí)現(xiàn)療養(yǎng)院居民的愿望。故選D項(xiàng)。【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段“Rubyandhermotherusedtheirownmoneytoachievethewishesofaround100residentswithinthreemonths.(Ruby和她的母親用自己的錢在三個(gè)月內(nèi)實(shí)現(xiàn)了大約100名居民的愿望。)”可知，Ruby和她的母親最開始用自己的錢來實(shí)現(xiàn)居民的愿望。故選C項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第四段“Withthesefunds,theywereabletogrant(準(zhǔn)予)morecreativewishes,suchascreatingamancaveforoneresidentwithaWalkmanandsnacks,andprovidingfinancialassistanceforanotherresidenttoattendanout-of-statewedding.(有了這些資金，他們能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)更具創(chuàng)造性的愿望，例如為一位居民創(chuàng)建一個(gè)舒適的房間，配有音樂播放器和小吃，并為另一位居民參加州外婚禮提供經(jīng)濟(jì)援助。)”可知，為居住者建立一個(gè)舒適的房間，配有音樂播放器和小吃是該項(xiàng)目實(shí)現(xiàn)的創(chuàng)造性愿望之一。故選D項(xiàng)。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ruby’spassionforkindnessdriveshertocontinueherefforts,andheractsofkindnessserveasareminderthatevensmallgesturescanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone’slife.(Ruby對善良熱情驅(qū)使她繼續(xù)努力，她的善舉提醒她，即使是小小的舉動(dòng)也會(huì)對一個(gè)人的生活產(chǎn)生巨大的影響。)”以及上文可推知，Ruby是一個(gè)善良且樂于助人的人，所以她的行為是關(guān)心他人的。故選B項(xiàng)。CAgroupofresearchershascomeupwithawaytomakeiteasiertodriveinthesnow:bydesigningtyres(輪胎)basedonpolarbearpaws.“Wehadanongoingprojectformanyyearsfocusedonice,”saidAliDhinojwala,whotookpartintheresearch.“Wewerelookingatthefriction(摩擦力)ofmaterialsbecauseournationalpartnersneedtodeveloptyreswithastronggripontheroadiniceandsnowconditions.”Theteamturnedtonatureforinspiration,thinkingthatevolutionmighthavealreadysolvedtheprobleminawaythatcouldbecopiedwithtechnology.Theobviousplacetolookwaspolarbears—specificallythetinybumps(凸塊)onthesurfaceoftheirpawpads—tofindoutwhateffecttheyhaveontheanimals’abilitytomovequicklyacrossicyandsnowyarea.Todothis,theteamgatheredsamples(樣本)ofpolarbearpawpads,aswellassamplesfrombrownbearsandAmericanblackbears(twospeciescloselyrelatedtopolarbears)andsunbears(adistantlyrelatedspecies,typicallyfoundinAsia).Theteamimagedthesamplesusingascanningelectronmicroscope,produced3D-printedcopiesandthentestedtheminsnowinthelab.Theyfoundthatthetinystructuresonthepolarbearpawpadsweretaller,whichgavethembetterfrictiononthesnow,eventhoughpolarbearshavesmallerpadscomparedtootherbears.Theteamnowwantstolookintootherfactorsthatmayhaveaneffect,suchasthepatternsandshapesofthetinystructures.“Ifyoulookatsnowtyresyou’llseethattheydohavesomedeepertreads(外胎花紋),butthisresearchcouldalsoshowvariouswaystodesignthemthatcouldhavealargerimpact,”saidDhinojwala.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inparagraph2referto?A.Polarbears.B.Tinybumps.
C.Pawpads.D.Snowyroads.29.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Thebackgroundoftheresearch.B.Thefindingoftheresearch.C.Thedifferencesofsamplesinthelab.D.Thecomparisonofdifferentbearpads.30.WhatcanweinferfromDhinojwala’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Differenttreadsmightbedesignedonthesnowtyres.B.Snowtyresthathavedeepertreadscanbesafeenough.C.Thedesignofsnowtyresrequiresnofurtherimprovement.D.Theresearchersshouldhaveturnedtootherbearsforinspiration.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.AneasierwaytodriveinthesnowB.AnongoingprojectfocusedoniceC.SnowtyresbasedonpolarbearpawsD.Anewresearchonpolarbearpawpads【答案】28.B29.B30.A31.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了科學(xué)家基于北極熊熊爪的構(gòu)造設(shè)計(jì)新型雪地輪胎?！?8題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“Theobviousplacetolookwaspolarbears—specificallythetinybumps(凸塊)onthesurfaceoftheirpawpads—tofindoutwhateffecttheyhaveontheanimals’abilitytomovequicklyacrossicyandsnowyarea.”（最明顯的研究對象是北極熊——特別是它們腳掌表面的小凸起——來發(fā)現(xiàn)它們對動(dòng)物在冰雪地區(qū)快速移動(dòng)的能力有什么影響。）可知，它們指的是北極熊腳掌表面的小凸起對于動(dòng)物在冰雪地區(qū)快速移動(dòng)的能力的影響，推斷處they指代的是B項(xiàng)“小凸起”。故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“Theyfoundthatthetinystructuresonthepolarbearpawpadsweretaller,whichgavethembetterfrictiononthesnow,eventhoughpolarbearshavesmallerpadscomparedtootherbears.”（他們發(fā)現(xiàn)北極熊腳墊上的微小結(jié)構(gòu)更高，這使得它們在雪地上有更好的摩擦力，盡管北極熊的腳墊比其他熊小。）可知，第四段主要談到的是研究的發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段““Ifyoulookatsnowtyresyou’llseethattheydohavesomedeepertreads(外胎花紋),butthisresearchcouldalsoshowvariouswaystodesignthemthatcouldhavealargerimpact,”saidDhinojwala.”（“如果你看看雪地輪胎，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它們確實(shí)有一些更深的胎面，但這項(xiàng)研究也可以展示各種設(shè)計(jì)方法，這些方法可以產(chǎn)生更大的影響。”）可知，我們可以從最后一段Dhinojwala
的話中推斷出雪地輪胎可能會(huì)設(shè)計(jì)不同的胎面。故選A項(xiàng)。【31題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Agroupofresearchershascomeupwithawaytomakeiteasiertodriveinthesnow:bydesigningtyres(輪胎)basedonpolarbearpaws.”（一組研究人員提出了一種使在雪地里開車更容易的方法:用北極熊的爪子設(shè)計(jì)輪胎。）可知，本文主要介紹的是科學(xué)家基于北極熊爪設(shè)計(jì)雪地輪胎，C項(xiàng)“基于北極熊爪的雪地輪胎”符合題意。故選C項(xiàng)。DEverywhereyougo,itseemslikepeopleareusingsomethingtoreducethenoiseintheirlives.Theywearover-earheadphonesonpublictransportation,duringlongflights,orinopen-planoffices,orusecoloredearplugs(耳塞)atconcerts.Silenceisnowbigbusiness,withtheglobalmarketfornoise-cancellingheadphonesbringing$13.1billionin2021.Expertspredictthatthisfigurewilltripleby2031.Whilethesemarket-basedsolutionsarebecomingpopular,theyraiseaquestion:Aretherephysicalandsocialeffectstoshuttingouttheworldaroundus?Noise-cancellingtechnologywasfirstdevelopedinthe1950storeducecockpitnoiseforpilots.Theheadphonestodayusetechnologyknownasactivenoisecontrol.However,toomuchofagoodthingalsohasitsdownsides.Manystudieshaveshownthatconstantearplugwearing,dayandnight,overjustoneweekcanleadtoaconditionknownastinnitus(耳鳴).“Whenyoustoplisteningtooutsidesounds,yourbrainstartstoturnupits‘internalvolume’sothatitcanstillpickuponthings.”McAlpinesays.“Ifyoustopthesoundgoingintoyourears,it’slikemessingwithhowyourbrainissupposedtoworknaturally.”Whenitcomestodistraction(干擾),thetypeofnoisemaymatterasmuchasvolume.Moderate(適中的)backgroundnoise,around70dB,hasbeenfoundtoadvanceperformanceoncreativetasks,forexample.“Somepeoplecanworkreallyeffectivelyinbuzzycafesandevenairports,andyettheycan’tfocusinthesamewayinanoffice.Evenifitisn’tasnoisy,”McAlpinesays.“Yourbrainintheofficeisautomaticallypayingattentiontoallthoseotherconversations—becausetheymightbeaboutsomethingyouneedtoknow.”How,then,canwedealwithallthelouddistractionsinourmodernlives?Anover-dependenceonnoise-cancellingtechnologyisnotnecessarilythesolution,saysMcAlpine.“Wehavegivenmorecontroltooutsidesourcesoveroursoundenvironmentcomparedtoourvisualenvironment,”hesays.IfpeoplestartedwearingAR/VRgogglesandlivingintheirownvirtualworldsinsteadoffocusingonimprovingthephysicalenvironment,“Andthat’sproblematic.”32.Whatisthepurposeofnoise-cancellingheadphones?A.Topickupthesounds.B.Toreducetherateoftinnitus.
C.Toimproveperformanceoncreativetasks.D.Tocreateasenseofsilenceinnoisyenvironments.33.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.Wearingnoise-cancellingheadphoneshasnophysicalorsocialcosts.B.Creativetaskperformancecanbeimprovedbythemoderatebackgroundnoise.C.Noise-cancellingtechnologywasfirstdevelopedinthe1950sforconcertgoers.D.Theglobalmarketfornoise-cancellingheadphonesisbelievedtodropby2031.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“buzzy”meaninthefourthparagraph?A.Lively.B.Advanced.C.Interesting.D.Quiet.35.WhatattitudedoesMcAlpineholdtowardstheover-dependenceonthetechnology?A.Negative.B.Objective.C.Optimistic.D.Indifferent.【答案】32.D33.B34.A35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文。文章探討了現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中噪音干擾的問題以及人們使用降噪技術(shù)的現(xiàn)象。文章指出，雖然降噪技術(shù)在市場上大受歡迎，但過度使用可能帶來身體和社會(huì)方面的負(fù)面影響。【32題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Everywhereyougo,itseemslikepeopleareusingsomethingtoreducethenoiseintheirlives.Theywearover-earheadphonesonpublictransportation,duringlongflights,orinopen-planoffices,orusecoloredearplugs(耳塞)atconcerts.(無論你走到哪里，人們似乎都在用某種東西來減少生活中的噪音。他們在公共交通工具上、長途飛行中或在開放式辦公室里戴著戴耳式耳機(jī)，或者在音樂會(huì)上使用彩色耳塞)”和第二段中“Noise-cancellingtechnologywasfirstdevelopedinthe1950storeducecockpitnoiseforpilots.Theheadphonestodayusetechnologyknownasactivenoisecontrol.(降噪技術(shù)最早是在20世紀(jì)50年代發(fā)展起來的，目的是為飛行員減少駕駛艙的噪音。今天的耳機(jī)使用了一種被稱為主動(dòng)噪聲控制的技術(shù))”可推知，降噪耳機(jī)是用于減少生活中的噪音，在嘈雜的環(huán)境中創(chuàng)造一種安靜的感覺。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Moderate(適中的)backgroundnoise,around70dB,hasbeenfoundtoadvanceperformanceoncreativetasks,forexample.(例如，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，適度的背景噪音(約70分貝)可以提高創(chuàng)造性任務(wù)的表現(xiàn))”可知，適度的背景噪聲可以提高創(chuàng)造性任務(wù)的表現(xiàn)，故“Creativetaskperformancecanbeimprovedbythemoderatebackgroundnoise.”是正確表述。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句“Somepeoplecanworkreallyeffectivelyinbuzzy?cafesandevenairports,and
yettheycan’tfocusinthesamewayinanoffice.(有些人可以在buzzy的咖啡館甚至機(jī)場高效地工作，但他們卻無法在辦公室里保持同樣的專注)”中“cafes(咖啡館)”和常識(shí)可推知，咖啡館是喧鬧的，故buzzy與lively同義，意為“熱鬧的”。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Anover-dependenceonnoise-cancellingtechnologyisnotnecessarilythesolution,saysMcAlpine.(過度依賴降噪技術(shù)未必是解決問題的辦法，麥卡爾平說)”可推知，McAlpine對過度依賴降噪技術(shù)持否定態(tài)度。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Self-discipline(自律)isatermthateveryoneunderstands.However,fewpeopleappreciateit.Disciplinehappenstoeventhemostfamouspeople.Itisnecessaryforalllivingbeings,becausewithoutittherewouldbedisorderaroundus.___36___.Improvesyourself-esteemNothingismoreenjoyablethandevelopingnewhabits,quittingoldones,andachievingyourgoals.___37___.Sticktoaroutine,manageyourtime,andfightdelay.Highself-esteemcarrieswithittherestofyourlifeandyourrelationship.Highself-esteemalsohelpsyoufacechallengeswithgreaterconfidenceindifficultsituations.HelpsyouachievegoalsWeallhavegoalsinlife.Workgoalsareverycommon,buttheycanalsoincludethingslikelearninganewlanguage,improvingahobbyorfitnessgoal.___38___.Itwon’thappenovernight.___39___.Notallgreatheadsareborn,mostofwhomfollowaverybusyscheduleandkeepthedisciplineintheirlivestobecomegoodleaders.Gooddisciplinecreatesapositiveattitudetowardssociety,confidenceandadesiretodosomethinggreat.Disciplinehelpspeopledevelopattitudesthatarethekeytosuccess.Theycanserveasgreatrolemodelsforothersinsociety.Makesyoumoretrustworthy___40___.Forexample,ifyoudon’tknowhowtomanageyourtime,youmayhaveproblemsmeetingdeadlinesatwork,arrivingontimeforeventsandmeetings,orspendingenoughtimewithyourlovedones.Youcanearnareputationforbeinguntrustworthy.Disciplinecanhelpyoudevelopnewhabits,andmanageyourtimeeffectively.Withtimeanddiscipline,youwillseeimprovementsandsuccess.
A.MakesyoualeaderB.HelpspeoplebuildconfidenceC.YouneeddisciplinetogetwhatyouwantD.LackofdisciplinecanmakeabigdifferenceinyourlifeE.Therefore,theimportanceofdisciplineinlifecannotbeignoredF.TrustworthypeoplearemorelikelytobelikedandrespectedbyothersG.Thesevictoriesgiveyouasenseofhappiness,makingiteasiertokeepdiscipline【答案】36.E37.G38.C39.A40.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了自律的好處和缺乏自律的危害?！?6題詳解】由上文“Self-discipline(自律)isatermthateveryoneunderstands.However,fewpeopleappreciateit.Disciplinehappenstoeventhemostfamouspeople.Itisnecessaryforalllivingbeings,becausewithoutittherewouldbedisorderaroundus.(自律是一個(gè)人人都懂的術(shù)語。然而，很少有人欣賞它。即使是最著名的人也會(huì)自律。它對所有的生物都是必要的，因?yàn)闆]有它，我們周圍就會(huì)混亂。)”可知，自律是非常重要的，故E選項(xiàng)“Therefore,theimportanceofdisciplineinlifecannotbeignored(因此，自律在生活中的重要性不容忽視)”能承接上文，符合題意。故選E。【37題詳解】由上文“Nothingismoreenjoyablethandevelopingnewhabits,quittingoldones,andachievingyourgoals.(沒有什么比養(yǎng)成新習(xí)慣、改掉舊習(xí)慣和實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)更令人愉快的了。)”推知，實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的喜悅更有可能讓人們自律，故G選項(xiàng)“Thesevictoriesgiveyouasenseofhappiness,makingiteasiertokeepdiscipline(這些勝利給你一種幸福感，讓你更容易遵守紀(jì)律)”能承上啟下，符合題意。故選G?！?8題詳解】由上文“Weallhavegoalsinlife.Workgoalsareverycommon,buttheycanalsoincludethingslikelearninganewlanguage,improvingahobbyorfitnessgoal.(我們都有人生目標(biāo)。工作目標(biāo)很常見，但也可以包括學(xué)習(xí)一門新語言、培養(yǎng)愛好或健身目標(biāo)等。)”和下文“Itwon’thappenovernight.(這不會(huì)在一夜之間發(fā)生)”可知，只有自律才能我們的目標(biāo)實(shí)現(xiàn)，故C選項(xiàng)“Youneeddisciplinetogetwhatyouwant(你需要自律才能得到你想要的)”能承接上文，符合題意。故選C。【39題詳解】由下文“Notallgreatheadsareborn,mostofwhomfollowaverybusyscheduleandkeepthedisciplineintheirlivestobecomegoodleaders.Gooddisciplinecreatesapositiveattitudetowardssociety,confidenceandadesire
todosomethinggreat.Disciplinehelpspeopledevelopattitudesthatarethekeytosuccess.Theycanserveasgreatrolemodelsforothersinsociety.(并不是所有偉大的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者都是天生的，他們中的大多數(shù)人都遵循非常繁忙的日程，并在他們的生活中保持紀(jì)律，成為優(yōu)秀的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。良好的紀(jì)律培養(yǎng)了對社會(huì)的積極態(tài)度、信心和做大事的愿望。紀(jì)律幫助人們培養(yǎng)態(tài)度，這是成功的關(guān)鍵。他們可以成為社會(huì)上其他人的偉大榜樣。)”可知，自律可以讓我們成為行業(yè)的佼佼者，并取得成功，故A選項(xiàng)“Makesyoualeader(讓你成為領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者)”能概括本段主題，符合題意。故選A?！?0題詳解】由下文“Forexample,ifyoudon’tknowhowtomanageyourtime,youmayhaveproblemsmeetingdeadlinesatwork,arrivingontimeforeventsandmeetings,orspendingenoughtimewithyourlovedones.Youcanearnareputationforbeinguntrustworthy.(例如，如果你不知道如何管理你的時(shí)間，你可能無法按時(shí)完成工作，按時(shí)到達(dá)活動(dòng)和會(huì)議，或者花足夠的時(shí)間和你愛的人在一起。你會(huì)因?yàn)椴恢档眯湃味A得名聲。)”可知，缺乏自律對我們有負(fù)面影響，故D選項(xiàng)“Lackofdisciplinecanmakeabigdifferenceinyourlife(缺乏自律會(huì)對你的生活產(chǎn)生很大的影響)”能引起下文，符合題意。故選D。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15個(gè)小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卷上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AsIwalkedtothemarketthismorning,Isawanoldmanindirtyandshabbyclothessittinginfrontofashop.Ithoughthewasabeggarandmadea___41___thatonmywayback,Ishouldgivehimwhatever___42___Ihad.Afewfeetawaywasayoungman___43___downonthesidewalk,obviouslyinadrunkenstateandnobodytookanynotice.Ithoughtitwassomegood-for-nothingdrunkardwhohad___44___allhismoneyonalcohol.SoonIfinishedallmyshopping,andwalkedbackalongthesameroad.___45___IreachedthepointwhereIsawthebeggar,Itookoutallthe___46___changeIhad.WhenIgotclosetohimandaskedhimtotakeit,he___47___lookedintomyeyes,butstilllookedaheadandshookhishead,sayinghedidnotneedit.Iinsistedand___48___itintohishand.AsIstoodthere,proudofmygreat___49___ofcharity,themanslowlywalkeduptotheyoungmanand____50____himawake.Istoodtherewatchingwith____51____ashewalkedtotheteashopandaskedforsomethingforwhichhepaidwiththemoneyIgave,and____52____abunandacupofhottea.Hethenwentbacktotheyoungman,helpedhimtosit,andhelpedhimtoeatanddrink.TheoldmannoticedthatIwasstillstandingtheresohe____53____andsaidthatyoungboyhadnoteatenfortwodaysandthatwaswhyhefelldownonthesidewalk.SuddenlyIfeltso____54____andadmiredthe
____55____ofamanwhohassolittlecomparedtome.Hewastrulygenerous.41.A.differenceB.choiceC.requestD.decision42.A.helpB.adviceC.changeD.money43.A.lyingB.sittingC.walkingD.pacing44.A.usedB.wastedC.donatedD.saved45.A.BeforeB.BecauseC.IfD.Although46.A.majorB.greatC.leftD.plain47.A.angrilyB.directlyC.calmlyD.hardly48.A.pushedB.broughtC.checkedD.kept49.A.goalB.issueC.jobD.act50.A.shookB.touchedC.kickedD.frightened51.A.delightB.anxietyC.annoyanceD.amazement52.A.exchangedB.suppliedC.collectedD.demanded53.A.satupB.lookedupC.wokeupD.showedup54.A.greatB.smallC.proudD.confused55.A.responsibilityB.wisdomC.generosityD.positivity【答案】41.D42.C43.A44.B45.A46.C47.D48.A49.D50.A51.D52.C53.B54.B55.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。作者去集市上的時(shí)候，遇到了一個(gè)臟兮兮、衣衫襤褸的老人，他購物回來后把剩下的零錢給老人，然而老人卻用這些錢買了面包和熱茶去幫助一個(gè)躺在地上的年輕人。作者非常敬佩這位老人的慷慨，感慨自己的渺小?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我以為他是個(gè)乞丐，就決定在回來的路上，把我有的任何零錢都給他。A.difference不同，差異；B.choice選擇；C.request要求，請求；D.decision決定。根據(jù)空后的“thatonmywayback,Ishouldgivehimwhatever___2___Ihad”可知，這里表示作者決定回來后把零錢給這個(gè)老人。makeadecision意為“作出決定”。故選D。【42題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意參考上題。A.help幫助；B.advice建議；C.change零錢；D.money錢。根據(jù)下文中的“Itookoutallthe___6___changeIhad”可知這里是change的原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，指把零錢給這個(gè)老人。故選C。
【43題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：幾英尺外有一個(gè)年輕人躺在人行道上，顯然是喝醉了，沒有人注意。A.lying躺；B.sitting坐；C.walking走路；D.pacing來回踱步。根據(jù)下文中的“Hethenwentbacktotheyoungman,helpedhimtosit”可知，老人幫助年輕人坐起來，這個(gè)年輕人是躺在人行道上。故選A。【44題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我覺得這是個(gè)沒用的醉鬼，他把所有的錢都浪費(fèi)在了酒上。A.used使用；B.wasted浪費(fèi)；C.donated捐贈(zèng)；D.saved節(jié)省。根據(jù)句中的“somegood-for-nothingdrunkard”可知，作者認(rèn)為這個(gè)年輕人是個(gè)沒用的醉鬼，把所有錢都浪費(fèi)在買酒上。故選B。45題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：在我走到看見這個(gè)乞丐的地方之前，我把剩下的零錢都拿了出來。A.Before在……以前；B.Because因?yàn)?；C.If如果；D.Although盡管。根據(jù)句意，“IreachedthepointwhereIsawthebeggar”和“Itookoutallthe___6___changeIhad”之間是先后關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用Before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意參考上題。A.major主要的；B.great巨大的；C.left剩下的，余下的；D.plain清楚的。根據(jù)上文中的“Ishouldgivehimwhatever___2___Ihad”可知，購物后作者把自己剩下的所有零錢都拿了出來。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我走近他，讓他拿走零錢時(shí)，他幾乎沒有看我的眼睛，而是仍然向前看，搖搖頭，說他不需要。A.angrily生氣地；B.directly直接地；C.calmly鎮(zhèn)靜地；D.hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)句中的“butstilllookedahead”可知，老人幾乎不看作者的眼睛，眼睛看向前方。故選D。【48題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我堅(jiān)持并把它推到他的手中。A.pushed推動(dòng)；B.brought帶來；C.checked檢查；D.kept保持。根據(jù)空后的“itintohishand”并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，老人不接受零錢，而作者堅(jiān)持要給他，所以就硬把錢塞到了老人手中。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我站在那里，為自己的偉大慈善行為感到驕傲?xí)r，那個(gè)老人慢慢地走到年輕人面前，把他搖醒。A.goal目標(biāo)；B.issue問題；C.job工作；D.act行為。根據(jù)空后的“ofcharity”并結(jié)合上文作者的行為可知，這里指的是作者的慈善行為。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意參考上題。A.shook搖動(dòng)；B.touched觸摸；C.kicked踢；D.frightened
使害怕。根據(jù)空后的“himawake”可知，老人把這個(gè)年輕人給搖醒了。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我驚訝地站在那里，看著他走向茶鋪，要了一些東西，他用我給的錢付款了，并領(lǐng)了一個(gè)面包和一杯熱茶。A.delight高興；B.anxiety焦慮；C.annoyance生氣，煩惱；D.amazement驚奇，驚愕。根據(jù)空后的“ashewalkedtotheteashopandaskedforsomethingforwhichhepaidwiththemoneyIgave,and___12___abunandacupofhottea(他走向茶鋪，要了一些東西，他用我給的錢付款了，并……一個(gè)面包和一杯熱茶)”和下文中的“Hethenwentbacktotheyoungman,helpedhimtosit,andhelpedhimtoeatanddrink.(然后他回到那個(gè)年輕人身邊，扶他坐起來，幫他吃飯喝水。)”并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，老人收到錢后并沒有用在自己身上，而是幫助了年輕人，這讓作者感到很驚訝。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意參考上題。A.exchanged交換，交流；B.supplied供應(yīng)，供給；C.collected收集，領(lǐng)取；D.demanded強(qiáng)烈要求。根據(jù)and前的“askedforsomethingforwhichhepaidwiththemoneyIgave”可知，老人要了一些東西，并用作者給的錢付款了，這里是說付錢后取到了自己要的東西。故選C。【53題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：老人注意到我還站在那里，所以他抬頭說那個(gè)年輕男孩已經(jīng)兩天沒吃東西了，這就是他倒在人行道上的原因。A.satup坐起來，坐直；B.lookedup抬頭往上看；C.wokeup喚醒；D.showedup出現(xiàn)，露面。根據(jù)上文中的“Hethenwentbacktotheyoungman,helpedhimtosit”并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，老人扶年輕人坐起來的時(shí)候應(yīng)該自己也身體下蹲，所以對作者說話時(shí)應(yīng)該抬頭看向作者。故選B。【54題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：突然間，我覺得自己很渺小，很欽佩一個(gè)與我相比微不足道的人的慷慨。A.great巨大的；B.small小的，微不足道的；C.proud驕傲的；D.confused困惑的。根據(jù)上文中的“Ithoughtitwassomegood-for-nothingdrunkardwhohad___4___allhismoneyonalcohol.(我覺得這是個(gè)沒用的醉鬼，他把所有的錢都浪費(fèi)在了酒上。)”以及空后的“admiredthe___15___ofamanwhohassolittlecomparedtome”可知，作者自己以貌取人，妄加批判，而老人雖然擁有很少，但卻很慷慨地幫助他人，所以讓作者感到自己很渺小。故選B。【55題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意參考上題。A.responsibility責(zé)任，負(fù)責(zé)；B.wisdom智慧；C.generosity慷慨；D.positivity積極性。根據(jù)下文“Hewastrulygenerous.(他真的很慷慨。)”可知，作者很欽佩老人的慷慨。故選C。
第II卷注意:將答案寫在答題卷上。寫在本試卷上無效。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WithfullpreparationfrombothChinaandtheUS,thegiantpandafamilyMeiXiang,TianTian,andtheir3-year-oldsonXiaoQijiarrivedsafelyinChinaonThursdayduetotheendingoftheagreementbetweenthetwo___56___(country).Afterreturning,they___57___(transport)totheWolongNationalNatureReserve,accordingtoChinaDaily.Thenewsimmediatelybecame___58___hottopiconChina’ssocialmediaplatform,withnearly43millionnetizens___59___(express)theirjoyandexcitement.___60___(prepare)fortheirreturning,ChinaselectedseniorworkerstotraveltotheUS___61___advancetotakepartinthepanda’sfeedingandhelpUSexpertsinconductingbehaviortraininganddailycheck-ups.What’smore,indooranimalhouses,feedprocessingroomsandoutdoorexerciseareasweresetupinthereservefortheirisolation(隔離).Giantpandasarerareandendangeredwildanimals,___62___arebelovedbypeoplearoundtheworld,andtheyalsoserveasambassadorsfor___63___(culture)exchangebetweenChinaandothernations.Inthefuture,China___64___(continue)tostrengthencooperationwithothers,to____65____(active)contributetotheprotectionofendangeredspeciessuchasgiantpandasandthepromotionoffriendshipbetweenChineseandtherestoftheworld.【答案】56.countries57.weretransported58.a59.expressing60.Toprepare61.in62.which63.cultural64.willcontinue65.actively【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，主要講述了大熊貓一家美香、添添和小奇跡安全回國?！?6題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：在中美雙方的充分準(zhǔn)備下，由于中美協(xié)議的結(jié)束，大熊貓家庭美香、添添和它們3歲的兒子小奇跡于周四安全抵達(dá)中國。根據(jù)空前的two可知，空處應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞country
的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填countries?！?7題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：據(jù)《中國日報(bào)》報(bào)道，返回后，它們被送往臥龍國家級(jí)自然保護(hù)區(qū)。根據(jù)上下文時(shí)態(tài)，事情已發(fā)生，這里應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。主語they和謂語動(dòng)詞transport之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，且謂語應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填weretransported。【58題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：這一消息立即成為中國社交媒體平臺(tái)上的熱門話題，近4300萬網(wǎng)民表達(dá)了他們的喜悅和興奮。這里泛指一個(gè)熱門話題，且空后的hot發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，所以應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故填a?！?9題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意參考上題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這里是“with+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。邏輯主語nearly43millionnetizens和express之間是主謂關(guān)系，所以express應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作賓補(bǔ)。故填expressing?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：為做好回國準(zhǔn)備，中方選派高級(jí)工作人員提前赴美參與熊貓的喂養(yǎng)工作，并協(xié)助美方專家進(jìn)行行為訓(xùn)練和日常檢查。根據(jù)句意，這里表示目的，應(yīng)用不定式作目的狀語，首字母大寫。故填Toprepare。61題詳解】考查固定短語。句意參考上題。inadvance意為“提前”。故填in?！?2題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：大熊貓是珍稀瀕危野生動(dòng)物，深受世界人民的喜愛，也是中國與其他國家文化交流的使者。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是Giantpandas，指物，且關(guān)系詞替代先行詞在從句中作主語，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填which?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。句意參考上題?？仗帒?yīng)用形容詞，作定語修飾exchange。形容詞cultural意為“文化的”。故填cultural。【64題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：今后，中國將繼續(xù)加強(qiáng)與其他國家的合作，積極為保護(hù)大熊貓等瀕危物種、增進(jìn)中國與世界其他國家的友誼作出貢獻(xiàn)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“Inthefuture”可知，這里陳述的是將來發(fā)生的事情，謂語動(dòng)詞continue應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)。故填willcontinue?！?5題詳解】考查副詞。句意參考上題?？仗帒?yīng)用副詞作狀語，修飾動(dòng)詞短語contributeto。分詞actively意為“積極地”。故填actively。
第四部分寫作(共三節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)句子翻譯(共15題,每空一詞,每題1分,滿分15分)66.損失兩名主力是個(gè)重大的挑戰(zhàn)，但郎平?jīng)]有灰心。Losingtwoimportantplayerswasabig__________,butLangPingdidnotloseheart.【答案】challenge【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)填名詞challenge(挑戰(zhàn))，作表語，不定冠詞a提示用單數(shù)。故填challenge。67.英勇的戰(zhàn)士們贏得了永恒的榮譽(yù)。Thebravesoldiersearnedeverlasting__________.【答案】glory【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)漢語提示并分析英文句子，設(shè)空處表示“榮譽(yù)”，作earned的賓語，所以可用glory表示，為不可數(shù)名詞。故填glory。68.工人們?yōu)榧覉@被毀的幸存者們搭建了避難所。Workersbuiltsheltersfor__________whosehomehadbeendestroyed.【答案】survivors【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。表示“幸存者”應(yīng)用名詞survivor，作賓語，此處數(shù)量大于一應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填survivors。69.事實(shí)上，音樂教育對于所有的學(xué)生都是有益而且重要的。Infact,musiceducationis__________andimportantforallstudents.【答案】beneficial【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。根據(jù)漢語提示并分析英文句子，設(shè)空處表示“有益”，和and后的important之間是并列關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用形容詞beneficial，作表語。故填beneficial。70.那位外國專家已經(jīng)申請了那家公司的一個(gè)職位，并決心在中國生活。Theforeignexperthas____________________apositioninthecompanyandisdeterminedtoliveinChina.【答案】①.applied②.for【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語和時(shí)態(tài)?！吧暾垺庇脛?dòng)詞短語applyfor，是句中謂語，與主語Theforeign
expert之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合句意和助動(dòng)詞has可知，用過去分詞形式appliedfor構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，表示過去的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在的影響。故填appliedfor。71.只要你有夢想且不斷努力，你就能成功。Aslongasyouhaveadreamandkeeptrying,youwill____________________.【答案】①.make②.it【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查“成功”對應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞短語makeit，因?yàn)槭窃谇閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞will后面，所以動(dòng)詞用原形的形式。故填makeit。72.信不信由你，你剛才說的話嚴(yán)重傷害了他的自尊心，他都崩潰了。Believeitornot,whatyousaidjustnowhurthisprideseriously,whichmadehim____________________.【答案】①.fall②.apart【解析】【詳解】考查固定搭配。根據(jù)漢語提示并分析英文句子，設(shè)空處表示“崩潰”，所以應(yīng)用fallapart表示，fall為不及物動(dòng)詞，apart為副詞。這里是“makesb.do”結(jié)構(gòu)，所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填fall；apart。73.聽眾被深深地打動(dòng)了，掌聲經(jīng)久不息。Theaudienceweredeeply__________,andtheywarmlyapplaudedforalongtime.【答案】affected【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)漢語提示并分析英文句子，設(shè)空處表示“打動(dòng)”，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞affect，意為“深深打動(dòng)”，為及物動(dòng)詞。主語Theaudience和affect之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且空前有were，所以空處應(yīng)用過去分詞affected，和were構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填affected。74.朋友就是那些陪伴我們經(jīng)歷風(fēng)雨的人。Friendsarethosewho______________________________throughthickandthin.【答案】①.keep②.us③.company【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和短語。根據(jù)中英文提示，空處缺少keepsb.company，表示“陪伴”，賓語用人稱代詞賓格us，who引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，作從句主語，指代先行詞those，是復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)句意和前文的are可知，描述一般事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填keepuscompany。75.麗水的自然美景難以形容,山川秀美,風(fēng)景如畫。ThenaturalbeautyofLishuiis____________________,withitslushmountainsandclearriverspaintingabreathtakinglandscape.
【答案】①.beyond②.description【解析】【詳解】考查介詞短語。分析句子可知，表示“難以形容”應(yīng)用beyonddescription，為介詞短語，在本句中作表語。故填beyonddescription。76.盡管病得很嚴(yán)重,他依然積極樂觀。Hestillkeepspositive__________hisseriousillness.【答案】despite【解析】【詳解】考查介詞。根據(jù)漢語提示并分析英文句子，設(shè)空處表示“盡管”，且空后有名詞短語hisseriousillness，所以應(yīng)用介詞despite。故填despite。77.在這兩個(gè)觀點(diǎn)中，我更喜歡前者。Ofthetwoopinions,Ipreferthe__________tothelatter.【答案】former【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞?！岸ü谠~the+形容詞”表示用于指代某一類人或事物，相當(dāng)于把形容詞名詞化；“前者”用定冠詞the加形容詞former表示，與句中thelatter相對應(yīng)。故填former。78.這個(gè)熟悉的畫面勾起了她童年美好的回憶。The__________picturebroughtbackhercherishedmemoriesofchildhood.【答案】familiar【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。根據(jù)空格后的名詞picture可知，空格處應(yīng)填形容詞作定語，根據(jù)句意“熟悉的”是familiar。故填familiar。79.只有當(dāng)學(xué)會(huì)和大自然和諧共處，我們才不會(huì)成為野生生物和地球的威脅。____________________welearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.【答案】①.Only②.when【解析】【詳解】考查倒裝句和時(shí)間狀語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這里為“only+狀語從句”位于句首的部分倒裝。結(jié)合句中的“當(dāng)……”可知，應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故填Only；when。80.不到一分鐘時(shí)間，一座大城市就變成了廢墟。Inlessthanoneminute,alargecitylayin__________.
【答案】ruins【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)句意“一片廢墟”可知短語為inruins，名詞ruins作賓語。故填ruins。第二節(jié)課本原文填空(共10空,每空一詞,每詞1分,滿分10分)課本原文填空EmperorQinshihuangunitedthesevenmajorstatesintoone___81___countrywheretheChinesewritingsystembegantodevelop___82___onedirection.Thatwritingsystemwasofgreat___83___inunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture.Eventoday,nomatterwhereChinesepeopleliveor___84___dialecttheyspeak,theycanallstillcommunicateinwriting.WrittenChinesehasalsobecomeanimportant___85___bywhichChina’spresentisconnectedwithitspast.Peopleinmoderntimescanreadthe___86___workswhichwerewrittenbyChineseinancienttimes.ThehighregardfortheChinesewritingsystemcanbe___87___inthedevelopmentofChinesecharactersasanartform,knownasChinese___88___.whichhasbecomeanimportantpartofChineseculture.___89___Chinaplaysagreaterroleinglobalaffairs,anincreasingnumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningto___90___China’scultureandhistorythroughthisamazinglanguage.【答案】81.unified82.in83.importance84.what85.means86.classic87.seen88.calligraphy89.As90.appreciate【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了文字和書法的歷史?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：秦始皇將七個(gè)主要國家統(tǒng)一為一個(gè)統(tǒng)一的國家，中國的文字系統(tǒng)開始朝著一個(gè)方向發(fā)展。由語境可知，空格處應(yīng)表達(dá)“統(tǒng)一的”，故用形容詞unified，作定語，修飾名詞country。故填unified?！?2題詳解】考查介詞。句意：秦始皇將七個(gè)主要國家統(tǒng)一為一個(gè)統(tǒng)一的國家，中國的文字系統(tǒng)開始朝著一個(gè)方向發(fā)展。由空后的onedirection可知，空格處應(yīng)用介詞in。inonedirection“朝著一個(gè)方向”。故填in?！?3題詳解】
考查名詞。句意：這種文字系統(tǒng)在團(tuán)結(jié)中國人民和文化方面有著極大的重要性。由語境可知，空格處應(yīng)表達(dá)“重要性”，故用名詞importance，作介詞of的賓語。故填importance?！?4題詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：即使在今天，無論中國人生活在哪里，說什么方言，他們都能用文字交流。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本空引導(dǎo)賓語從句，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)，whatdialect作speak的賓語。故填what?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。句意：書面漢語也成為中國現(xiàn)在與過去聯(lián)系的重要手段。由語境可知，空格處應(yīng)表達(dá)“手段，方法”，故用名詞means，作表語。故填means?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：現(xiàn)代人可以閱讀古代中國人寫的經(jīng)典作品。由語境可知，空格處應(yīng)表達(dá)“經(jīng)典的，最優(yōu)秀的”，故用形容詞classic，作定語，修飾名詞works。故填classic。87題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞語態(tài)。句意：對中國書寫系統(tǒng)的高度重視可以從漢字作為一種藝術(shù)形式的發(fā)展中看出，被稱為中國書法。由語境可知，空格處應(yīng)表達(dá)“被看”，且ThehighregardfortheChinesewritingsystem與see為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用see的過去分詞，與空前的canbe一起，構(gòu)成含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填seen?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：對中國書寫系統(tǒng)的高度重視可以從漢字作為一種藝術(shù)形式的發(fā)展中看出，被稱為中國書法。由語境可知，空格處應(yīng)表達(dá)“書法”，故用名詞calligraphy，Chinesecalligraphy“中國書法”。故填calligraphy?！?9題詳解】考查時(shí)間狀語從句。句意：隨著中國在全球事務(wù)中發(fā)揮越來越大的作用，越來越多的國際學(xué)生開始通過這門神奇的語言欣賞中國的文化和歷史。由語境可知，空格處應(yīng)表達(dá)“隨著”，且引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，故用as引導(dǎo)，位于句首，首字母大寫。故填A(yù)s?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：隨著中國在全球事務(wù)中發(fā)揮越來越大的作用，越來越多的國際學(xué)生開始通過這門神奇的語言欣賞中國的文化和歷史。由語境可知，空格處應(yīng)表達(dá)“欣賞”，故用動(dòng)詞appreciate，位于不定式符號(hào)to后，用動(dòng)詞原形。故填appreciate。第三節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)91.假定你是校學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，你校將要舉辦體育運(yùn)動(dòng)周活動(dòng)，請你在校英語報(bào)上寫一封倡議書，呼吁同學(xué)們加強(qiáng)體育鍛煉，增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)。內(nèi)容包括：1.運(yùn)動(dòng)重要性；
2.提出倡議。注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式作答。Dearfellowschoolmates,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________StudentUnion【答案】Dearfellowschoolmates,Inordertoenrichcampuslifeandstirupourenthusiasmforsports,ourschoolisscheduledtoholdSportsWeek.Physicalactivityisessentialforouroverallwell-being.Itnotonlystrengthensourbodiesbutalsoenhancesourmentalandemotionalhealth.Engaginginsportsorexercisecanimproveconcentration,releasepressure,andboostourimmunesystem,whichwilldefinitelybetterouracademicperformanceandcontributetolong-termhealth.IstronglyrecommendthatallofyoushouldparticipateinSportsWeek.Let’streasurethischancetodevelopahabitofregularexercise.Seeyouonthefield!StudentUnion【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生在英語報(bào)上寫一封倡議書，呼吁同學(xué)們加強(qiáng)體育鍛煉，增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累引起：stirup→arouse熱情：enthusiasm→ardour至關(guān)重要的：essential→crucial加強(qiáng)：strengthen→reinforce2.句式拓展陳述句變倒裝句
原句：Itnotonlystrengthensourbodiesbutalsoenhancesourmentalandemotionalhealth.拓展句：Notonlydoesitstrengthenourbodiesbutalsoenhancesourmentalandemotionalhealth.【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】Engaginginsportsorexercisecanimproveconcentration,releasepressure,andboostourimmunesystem,whichwilldefinitelybetterouracademicperformanceandcontributetolong-termhealth.(運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句)
