四川省瀘縣第四中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)英語(yǔ)試題 Word版含解析.docx

《四川省瀘縣第四中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)英語(yǔ)試題 Word版含解析.docx》由會(huì)員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫(kù)。

瀘縣四中高2023級(jí)高一下期開(kāi)學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試題第I卷選擇題（100分）第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhendidthewomancometotheUS?A.In1973.B.In1975.C.In1977.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:SowhendidyourfathercometoLosAngeles?W:HecametoworkinLosAngelesintheyearof1975.Hewasonly36yearsoldthen.Andtwoyearslater,weallcametotheUStolivetogetherwithhim.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenSarahandMr.Wilson?A.Brotherandsister.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Parentandkid.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Sarah,I’vefinishedmarkingtheEnglishtestyoudidlastweek.I’mverypleasedwiththeresult,soreally,congratulations.W:Thanksforyouradvice,Mr.Wilson.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Howisprobablytheweathertoday?A.Warm.B.Hot.C.Wet.【答案】B 【解析】【原文】W:Jim,whataboutgoingoutdoorsthisafternoon?M:Areyoucrazy?Insuchweather?W:Well,wecangototheforest.It’scoolthere.Wecanwalkintheshadeofthetreesandpickmushroomsandberries.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthewoman’scatdowhenitseesmice?A.Itactsfriendlytowardsthem.B.Ittriestocatchthem.C.Itstaysstill.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Althoughmycatisfriendly,wheneversheseesamouse,shegoesforitimmediately.W:Mycatislazyusually.Whensheseesamouse,shesitsstillandhereyesgowide.Ithinksheisalittlebitscared!5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Therestaurantusedtobemorecrowded.B.Therestaurantisclosingnow.C.Thepricesofthedishesarelowernow.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Thisplaceiscrowded!Icomehereeverydayforlunch,andtherearemanypeopleinhere.W:Didn’tyouhear?Theyjustchangedthepricesonthemenu.It’smuchcheaperthanbefore.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Whatisthemandoing?A.Drivingacar.B.Repairingacar.C.Borrowingacar.7.Howdoesthemansoundintheend?A.Confused.B.Hesitant.C.Confident. 【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】W:Ican’tbelievemycardied!Thanksforgivingmeahand.M:Anytime.W:Youlooklikeyouknowwhatyou’redoing.M:Mydad’samechanic,sohetaughtmeafewtricksofthetrade.W:Doyouthinkit’llmakemuchlonger?M:Justanothercoupleofminutes,andyou’llbeabletohittheroad.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheexamthistime?A.Worried.B.Confident.C.Tired.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shetooktheman’sadvice.B.Shedidbadlyinthelastexam.C.Shewon’twatchfilmsofthebooks.【答案】8.B9.A【解析】【原文】M:You’vegotthatliteratureexamnextweek,haven’tyou?W:Yeah.OnthemorningofnextMonday.M:Sohow’stherevisiongoing?W:IthoughtI’dbegettingtiredofitbynow,butyoursuggestionthatIshouldwatchfilmsofthebookswehavetostudyhasmadeitmoreinterestingandIunderstandthestoriesbetter.M:That’sgreattohear.W:AndusuallyjustbeforeanimportantexamjustlikethisoneIfeelreallyworriedaboutwhatcouldgowrongontheday.Thistime’squitedifferent,though.M:I’msureyou’lldoreallywellonMondaymorningGoodluck!聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theircurrentsituations.B.Toughjobmarket.C.NewsaboutMike. 11.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.SheworksatMicrosoft.B.Sheleftschooloneyearago.C.Sheisstudyingcomputerscience.12.WhatdoesthemanthinkofMike’sdecision?A.It’sencouraging.B.It’ssurprising.C.It’schallenging.【答案】10.A11.C12.B【解析】【原文】W:Tom,areyouatschool?M:Well,Iworkatamarketingcompany.Howaboutyou?W:I’mstillinschool.Ihaveonemoreyearleft.M:ActuallyI’mgoingtodosomefurtherstudylater.Whatareyoumajoringin?W:Computerscience.M:Wheredoyouwanttowork?W:I’dlovetoworkatMicrosoft.Butit’sprettychallengingtogetin.M:Exactly.Soyoucometothiscluboften?W:Yeah.AreyouherewithMike?M:No.Someofmyworkmates.Ihaven’tseenMikeinawhilenow.Doyouknowwhatheisupto?W:He’sgoingtograduateschool.M:You’rekidding!Ididn’tknowheissohard-working.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Hot.B.Cold.C.Cool.14.Whatdoesthemanlikedoingmost?A.Havingfuninthepool.B.Playingcomputergames.C.Readingbooksindoors.15.Howoftendoesthemangojogging?A.Hardlyever.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.16.What’sthewoman’splanfornextSaturdaynight? A.Goingtothebookstore.B.Watchingamovie.C.Hostingaparty.【答案】13.A14.B15.C16.C【解析】【原文】W:Whatareyoudoing?M:IamwatchingthemovieForrestGump.W:Ican’tbelieveyouarewatchingamovie.Theweatherisgreat.Youshouldbeoutside.M:Ihatethehotweather.I’dratherstayindoorswiththeairconditioner.W:Whatelsedoyouliketodobesideswatchingmovies?M:Iliketoplaycomputergames,readbooks,goshopping,andplayinthepool.W:Outofthosewhatisyourfavorite?M:Myfavoriteistoplaycomputergames.W:Whatisyourfavoritecomputergame?M:MyfavoriteisDotA(魔獸爭(zhēng)霸).ItusedtobeStarCraft(星際爭(zhēng)霸),butitisgettingalittleold.W:Ifyouliketoplaysomuch,whendoyoueverexercise?M:AlthoughIhatetoexercise,Igojoggingtwiceaweek.W:That’sprettygood.Bytheway,whatareyoudoingnextSaturday?M:Iamgoingtogotothebookstore.W:IamhavingapartyonSaturdaynightatmyhouse.Ifyouhavetime,youshouldcome.M:Thatsoundslikefun.W:Great.I’llseeyouonSaturday.M:OK.Seeyoulater.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.Whatdochildrenstartaday’sprogramwith?A.Ridingthehorseslowly.B.Settingthehorseready.C.Knowingtheroute.18.Whatcanchildrendoduringthenoonbreak?A.Goswimming.B.Readbooks.C.Watchmovies.19.Whichareusefulaccordingtothespeaker?A.Shoulderbags.B.Lightclothes.C.Sportsshoes. 20.Howmuchshouldachildpayforafour-dayholidayintheclub?A.$50.B.$100.C.$200.【答案】17.B18.A19.A20.C【解析】【詳解】ThankyouforinvitingmetotalkaboutourRidingClub.Hopeitinterestsyou.Afterbreakfastthechildrenbeginaday’sprogramatabout10o’clockbysettingthehorseready.Theyneedtomakesuretheyhavetherightequipmentbeforetheridebeginsatabout10:30.For?thefirstfewmilestheygoquiteslowlyandbreakforabouttwohoursatnoon,nearabeachoralake?wheretheycanswim.Theyarrivebackattheclubatabout4:00p.m.Everyonehastowearahard?hat.Sportsshoesarenogoodforriding,I’mafraid.Strongshoesorbootsarethebest.Warm?clothessuchasjeansandsweaters,someswimmingsuitsandashoulderbagforcarryingthelunchare?useful.Intheclub,wepreparemanybooksandmoviesforthechildren.Theycanrelaxatnight.?Andthereisanexcellentmuseumnotfarawayinthelocalarea.Well,atlastfortheprice.One?day’scostis50dollarsperperson,includingtheriding,theequipment,theroomandallfood.OK,that’sall.Arethereanyquestions?第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAreyouafanofoutdooradventures?Doyouenjoyscenicviewstorelax?Looknofurther,asthefollowingdestinationsofferallthatandmore.AthabascaFallsAlberta,CanadaWaterfromtheCanadianRockiesflowsdownintothewaterfallsofJasperNationalPark,creatingaflowwithwildenergy.Thefallsarewheelchairsaccessible,withapavedpathtakingadmirerstoanumberofviewpoints.Ifvisitorsleavethepath,theycanexploreboththeupperandlowerregionsofthetrail.AkakaFallsTrailHakalau,HawaiiAshorthalf-milehikeisbigonsightsandlowonhardactivity.Thewell-keptringliketrailguidevisitorsaroundtoseeanumberofwaterfalls,includingthe442-footmainattraction,andbeautifullocalflora(植物群)amongthefamouslandscape.Thoughtherearenohillstoclimb,thereareanumberofstairwaystogo.NuggetFalls Juneau,AlaskaLocatedinTongassNationalForestabout12milesfromJuneau,theMendenhallGlacierhasproducedNuggetFalls,afan-likewaterfallthatleadsintoalake.Aseriesofshorthikesallowsfordifferentviewsofthewaterfallandicysurrounds,whicharealsoknownforfrequentbrownbearsightings.YosemiteFallsYosemiteValley,CaliforniaYosemiteNationalParkisoneoftheoldestnationalparksinAmericaandhometothefifthtallestwaterfallintheworld.Hikerscanreachitbytakinga1-miletrailfromthelodgeorthe7.2-mileround-tripYosemiteFallsTrailroute.Latespringisbest,withthehighestwaterflow.Inthewinter,thetemperaturesdipbelowfreezing.Aparkadmissionfeeapplies.21.Wherecanvisitorsexpecttoseefrequentbrownbearsightings?A.AthabascaFalls.B.AkakaFallsTrail.C.NuggetFalls.D.YosemiteFalls.22.WhichseasonisbestforvisitingYosemiteFalls?A.Winter.B.Spring.C.Summer.D.Fall.23.Wherecanthistextprobablybefound?AInatravelmagazine.B.Inanovel.C.Inahistorybook.D.Inadiary.【答案】21.C22.B23.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了幾個(gè)適合戶外探險(xiǎn)、欣賞風(fēng)景、放松的地方?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章NuggetFalls部分中“Aseriesofshorthikesallowsfordifferentviewsofthewaterfallandicysurrounds,whicharealsoknownforfrequentbrownbearsightings.(一系列的短途徒步旅行可以讓你看到瀑布和冰冷的周圍，這里也因經(jīng)常看到棕熊而聞名。)”可知，游客在NuggetFalls可以經(jīng)常看到棕熊。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章YosemiteFalls部分中“Latespringisbest,withthehighestwaterflow.(晚春最好，此時(shí)水流量最高。)”可知，春天最適合參觀YosemiteFalls。故選B。【23題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Areyouafanofoutdooradventures?Doyouenjoyscenicviewstorelax?Looknofurther,asthefollowingdestinationsofferallthatandmore.(你喜歡戶外探險(xiǎn)嗎?你喜歡欣賞風(fēng)景放松嗎?不要再看了，因?yàn)橐韵履康牡靥峁┝怂羞@些，甚至更多。)” 可知，文章主要介紹了幾個(gè)適合戶外探險(xiǎn)、欣賞風(fēng)景、放松的地方，文章可能出自旅游雜志。故選A。B“Youshouldgetacat,”mytherapist(治療專家)said.“Acat?”Icouldn’tevenlookaftermyself..Itookadeepbreathandcarefullyconsideredtheideaofwelcomingafeline(貓科的)friendintomylife.ThisseemedliketooeasyafixforthefactthatIcouldn’tleavethehousewithoutburstingintotears.WhenmypartnerandIfoundCinnamon,heradoptionprofilemadeheroutastheperfectkitten.Wefilledoutthepaperworkandpreparedforherarrival.Whenshecamehome,itbecameincreasinglyobviousthatCinnamondidn’tunderstand“no”,“stopit”or“don’tdothat”.ShewastheworstcatI’veeverowned.Iwasbeginningtodoubtmytherapist’sadvice.Aftervisitingourvet,sheconcludedthatCinnamonjustwantedourattention.Shefoughttoothandnailtogetabiteofourmeals.She’dfearlesslylicksharpkniveswhenleftunattendedforasplitsecond.CinnamonstolemyheartwithherbraveryandkeptmebusierthanI’deverexpected.Wedecidedtostarttakingherforwalks.Icouldbarelyleavethehousebefore,butmyheartcouldn’tsaynotoCinnamon.Cinnamonshowedmewhatbraverylookedlike.Shedidn’tstoptoconsidereverypossibleoutcomeofasituation;shesimplywentforit.Iftherewasadogatapark,shewouldruntowardit.Shejumpedwithoutknowingwhereshewouldland.Shelovedadventure.Ifoundmyselfmirroringherbehaviorafterawhile,jumpingoutofbedwithoutasecondthought.Ibegantofindthemotivationtogetoutofbedinthemorning.Cinnamonunfortunatelypassedawayafteramedicalaccident.I’mnostrangertosadnessorgriefbutlosingmypetsosuddenlywasthemostconfusingemotionalexperienceI’vehadtodate.Shenolongerwakesmeupat5ambeggingforbreakfast,butshe’sstillthereasonIgetupeverymorning.Ourtimeisoftencutunpredictably,unmistakablyshort.Itwouldbeashametolivelifebeinganythinglessthanbraveandadventurous.24.Whydidtheauthor’stherapistrecommendthatshegetacat?A.Tolearnhowtointeractwithanimals.B.Tohelptheauthorfilluphersparetime;C.Tosolvetheauthor’sfearofgoingout.D.Todistracttheauthor’sattentionfromherpain.25.HowdidtheauthorfeelatfirstafterCinnamoncamehome?A.Thrilled.B.Amazed.C.Pleased.D.Disappointed.26.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.WalkingCinnamonoutdoorsbecameanadventurefortheauthor.B.TheauthorwaspositivelyaffectedbyCinnamon’scourageousbehavior.C.Cinnamonlovedgoingoutsideandtookconsequencesintoconsideration. D.TheauthordecidedtotakeCinnamonoutsideasshewastootroublesometostayin.27.Whatdidtheauthorwanttoconveyinthistext?A.Lifeisshortandunpredictable.B.Thelossofapetcanbepainful.C.Weshouldhavethecouragetotakerisks.D.Animal-assistedtherapyisthebestcureformentalillness.【答案】24.C25.D26.B27.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者接受醫(yī)生的建議，養(yǎng)了一只貓，感受到了貓帶來(lái)的積極影響，并了解到人們應(yīng)該擁有冒險(xiǎn)的勇氣?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ThisseemedliketooeasyafixforthefactthatIcouldn’tleavethehousewithoutburstingintotears.(這看起來(lái)像是太容易的一個(gè)解決辦法了，對(duì)于我一離開(kāi)家就會(huì)哭這個(gè)事實(shí)而言。)”可知，作者的治療師建議她養(yǎng)一只貓是為了解決作者對(duì)于外出的恐懼。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“ShewastheworstcatI’veeverowned.Iwasbeginningtodoubtmytherapist’sadvice.(她是我養(yǎng)過(guò)的最糟糕的貓。我開(kāi)始懷疑我的治療師的建議。)”可知，在Cinnamon到家后，作者最初的感覺(jué)是失望的。故選D項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Wedecidedtostarttakingherforwalks.Icouldbarelyleavethehousebefore,butmyheartcouldn’tsaynotoCinnamon.Cinnamonshowedmewhatbraverylookedlike.Shedidn’tstoptoconsidereverypossibleoutcomeofasituation;shesimplywentforit.Iftherewasadogatapark,shewouldruntowardit.Shejumpedwithoutknowingwhereshewouldland.Shelovedadventure.Ifoundmyselfmirroringherbehaviorafterawhile,jumpingoutofbedwithoutasecondthought.Ibegantofindthemotivationtogetoutofbedinthemorning.(我們決定開(kāi)始帶她去散步。之前我?guī)缀醪桓页鲩T(mén)，但我的心無(wú)法拒絕小桂子。小桂子讓我見(jiàn)識(shí)了什么是勇敢。她沒(méi)有停下來(lái)考慮情況的每一種可能的結(jié)果;她干脆就去做了。如果公園里有只狗，她就會(huì)跑過(guò)去。她跳了下去，不知道會(huì)落在哪里。她喜歡冒險(xiǎn)。過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在模仿她的行為，不假思索地從床上跳了起來(lái)。我開(kāi)始找到早上起床的動(dòng)力。)”可知，本段主要講述了Cinnamon是如何對(duì)作者產(chǎn)生積極影響的?？芍髡弑还鹌び赂业男袨榉e極影響。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Itwouldbeashametolivelifebeinganythinglessthanbraveandadventurous.(如果生活中沒(méi)有勇氣和冒險(xiǎn)精神，那將是一種遺憾。)” 以及文章內(nèi)容可知，作者希望通過(guò)本篇文章告訴讀者，人們都應(yīng)該有冒險(xiǎn)的勇氣。故選C項(xiàng)。CMammothCaveNationalPark,inthestateofKentucky,isauniqueandhistoricalnaturalwonder.Ithastheworld’slongestcavesystem.Theremaybeanother600milesofcavepassagewaysthathaveyettobeexplored.Inaddition,morethan200cavesthataredisconnectedfromthelargersystemcanbefoundinthepark.Theundergroundcaveswerecreatednaturallybytheprocessoflimestone(石灰?guī)r)erosion.Rainandriversslowlydissolve(溶解)andshapesoftlimestone.Thesystemisstillbeingshapedtoday.Notonlyaretheyanamazingdestinationtovisit,butthesystemalsoprovidesdrinkingwaterforabout40%oftheUSpopulation.Thecaves’firstexplorerswereNativeAmericans,whomined(采礦)theupperlevelsofMammothCave.Later,thesiteswereleftingreatshapeandbegantodrawpublicinterest.MammothCavewasmadeintoanationalparkthankstostrongsupport.Backinthe1920s,theSouthernAppalachianNationalParkCommissionwassetupin1925.Afteryearsofwork,aswellasbuildingroadsandpublicfacilities,theparkwascompletedonJuly1,1941.Theparknowreceivesaround2millionvisitorsayear,withaboutaquartertakingatourofthecaves—everythingfromaculturaltourtothemoreadventuroustoursonoffer.Thecavesupportsmorethan130wildlifespecies(物種).Theparkisalsomuchmorethanjustacave;theforestaroundhasadiverse(多種多樣的)rangeofspecies.Therearemilesoftrailsopenforhorsebackriding,withcanoetrailsandgreatfishingspots.Therearealsomorethan1,300floweringspeciesintheforest,andanimalslikewoodwarblers,thrushes,andbaldeaglescanregularlybeseen.28.WhatcanwelearnaboutMammothCavefromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Itwasmadebyancientpeople.B.Ithasthelengthof600miles.C.Itismadeupof200connectedcaves.D.Ithasalargeundergroundsystem.29.Howdothecavesform?A.Explorersminetheupperlevels.B.Thegovernmentsearchesfordrinkablewater.C.Waterdissolveslimestone.D.Peoplebuildroadsandpublicfacilities.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Morethan1,300flowersgrowinthecaves.B.Theparkoffersvisitorsdiverseexperiences.C.Mostvisitorscometotheparkjustforcaves.D.Twomillionpeoplehavevisitedtheparktillnow.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext? A.PlanningcavetoursaroundtheworldB.Exploringtheworld’slongestcavesystemC.LearningabouttheexplorersofMammothCaveD.PredictingthefutureofMammothCaveNationalPark【答案】28.D29.C30.B31.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了肯塔基州的一個(gè)洞穴公園的具體情況?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“MammothCaveNationalPark,inthestateofKentucky,isauniqueandhistoricalnaturalwonder.Ithastheworld’slongestcavesystem.(位于肯塔基州的猛犸洞國(guó)家公園是一個(gè)獨(dú)特的歷史自然奇觀。它擁有世界上最長(zhǎng)的洞穴系統(tǒng)。)”和第二段中“Theundergroundcaveswerecreatednaturallybytheprocessoflimestone(石灰?guī)r)erosion.(地下洞穴是由石灰石侵蝕過(guò)程自然形成的)”可知，猛犸洞有一個(gè)龐大的地下系統(tǒng)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Theundergroundcaveswerecreatednaturallybytheprocessoflimestone(石灰?guī)r)erosion.Rainandriversslowlydissolve(溶解)andshapesoftlimestone.Thesystemisstillbeingshapedtoday.(地下洞穴是由石灰石侵蝕過(guò)程自然形成的。雨水和河流慢慢溶解，形成柔軟的石灰?guī)r。今天，這一體系仍在塑造之中)”可知，洞穴是通過(guò)水溶解石灰?guī)r形成的。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Theparknowreceivesaround2millionvisitorsayear,withaboutaquartertakingatourofthecaves—everythingfromaculturaltourtothemoreadventuroustoursonoffer.Thecavesupportsmorethan130wildlifespecies(物種).Theparkisalsomuchmorethanjustacave;theforestaroundhasadiverse(多種多樣的)rangeofspecies.Therearemilesoftrailsopenforhorsebackriding,withcanoetrailsandgreatfishingspots.Therearealsomorethan1,300floweringspeciesintheforest,andanimalslikewoodwarblers,thrushes,andbaldeaglescanregularlybeseen.(現(xiàn)在，該公園每年接待約200萬(wàn)游客，其中約四分之一的人會(huì)參觀洞穴——從文化之旅到更冒險(xiǎn)的旅行都有。洞穴里生活著130多種野生動(dòng)物。這個(gè)公園也不僅僅是一個(gè)洞穴；周圍的森林里有各種各樣的物種。這里有數(shù)英里的小徑可供騎馬，還有獨(dú)木舟小徑和絕佳的釣魚(yú)點(diǎn)。森林里還有1300多種開(kāi)花物種，經(jīng)?？梢钥吹搅助L、畫(huà)眉和禿鷹等動(dòng)物)”可知，從最后一段我們能了解到，公園為游客提供了多樣化的體驗(yàn)。故選B項(xiàng)。【31題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，根據(jù)第一段“MammothCaveNationalPark,inthestateofKentucky,isauniqueand historicalnaturalwonder.Ithastheworld’slongestcavesystem.Theremaybeanother600milesofcavepassagewaysthathaveyettobeexplored.Inaddition,morethan200cavesthataredisconnectedfromthelargersystemcanbefoundinthepark.(位于肯塔基州的猛犸洞國(guó)家公園是一個(gè)獨(dú)特的歷史自然奇觀。它擁有世界上最長(zhǎng)的洞穴系統(tǒng)?？赡苓€有600英里的洞穴通道尚未被探索。此外，在公園里可以找到200多個(gè)與大系統(tǒng)分離的洞穴)”可知，猛犸洞國(guó)家公園的石灰?guī)r洞穴系統(tǒng)的自然景觀的形成過(guò)程，以及政府為開(kāi)發(fā)這個(gè)國(guó)家公園的支持，還有它的特色和歷史意義，B項(xiàng)“探索世界上最長(zhǎng)的洞穴系統(tǒng)”為最佳題目。故選B項(xiàng)。D“HelloMother,Dad,andBlanche,”aquietvoice,hasclearlybeenplayedmanytimesover.“How’severythingathome?I’mrecordingthisfromDallas…”Thediscissmall,seveninchesacross,datedOctober1954.Theoldlabelshowsthatthespeaker’snameis“Gene”.Genesuggestsinhisminute-longmessagethatheistravelingandtellshisfamilynottoworryabouthim.Thisforgottensoundisoneoftheworld’searly“voicemails”.Duringthefirsthalfofthe20thcentury,these“voicemails”andothermessageswererecordedlargely,pressedontometaldiscsandvinylrecords(黑膠唱片)andmailedinplacesallovertheworld.WhenThomasEdisoninventedthephonograph(留聲機(jī))in1877,heexpectedadevicethatcouldreproducemusicandevenstorelanguages.Thegramophone,alaterformofthephonographdevelopedbyEmileBerlinerin1887,providedafirstpossibilityforrecordedsoundbeingusedforlongdistancecommunication.Thepracticeofsending“voicemails”reallygotgoingacrosstheworldinthe1930sand1940s.Backthen,familiescouldlistentothemessagesonrepeat—gatheringtogetheraroundtherecordplayerwheneveronearrived.Theycouldplayitproudlyagainanytimetherewereguests,butwitheachplay,theneedlewouldscrapeawayatthegrooves(凹槽)untilthemessagecouldhardlybeheardanylonger.TodayatPrincetonUniversity,professorThomasLevinistryingtostorethesesoundsofthepast.Linguists(語(yǔ)言學(xué)家)areparticularlyinterestedin“voicemails”becauseitprovidessomeoftheearliest-everrecordedsamplesofhowregularpeoplespoke—theirconversationalvocabulary,theirpronunciationandaccents,theirsentencestructureandtheirintonation(語(yǔ)調(diào)).32.WhydidGenerecordhisvoiceinthedisc?A.TolethisfamilyknowhewasOK.B.Toprepareforhisexperiment.C.Totestanoldvinylrecord.D.Tokeepamemory.33.Whichofthefollowingisthedisadvantageofgramophone?A.Peoplecouldn’tlistentothemusicinit. B.Itcouldn’tkeepvoiceintherecordsveryclear.C.Therecordedsoundwouldbedamagedbytheneedle.D.Theneedleofthegramophonemustbechangedoften.34.Forwhatdolinguistsstudy“voicemails”?A.Toresearchtheearliest-everrecordedvoice.B.Toproverecordedsamplesaretrue.C.Tolearnfromfamoushistoricallinguists.D.Toreproducethesoundofthepast.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheEarlyDaysofRecordedSoundB.TheImportanceof“VoiceMails”CTheDevelopmentofOurLanguageD.TheHistoryof“VoiceMails”【答案】32.A33.C34.A35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講的是語(yǔ)音郵件的歷史?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Genesuggestsinhisminute-longmessagethatheistravelingandtellshisfamilynottoworryabouthim.(Gene在一分鐘長(zhǎng)的信息中表示，他正在旅行，并告訴他的家人不要擔(dān)心他)”可知，Gene把他的聲音錄在光盤(pán)里是為了讓家人知道他沒(méi)事。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Theycouldplayitproudlyagainanytimetherewereguests,butwitheachplay,theneedlewouldscrapeawayatthegrooves(凹槽)untilthemessagecouldhardlybeheardanylonger.(只要有客人來(lái)，他們就可以驕傲地再?gòu)椧槐椋敲繌椧淮?，針就?huì)刮開(kāi)凹槽，直到幾乎聽(tīng)不到信息)”可知，每彈一次，針就會(huì)刮開(kāi)凹槽，所以隨著播放次數(shù)的增加錄制的聲音會(huì)被針破壞。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Linguists(語(yǔ)言學(xué)家)areparticularlyinterestedin“voicemails”becauseitprovidessomeoftheearliest-everrecordedsamplesofhowregularpeoplespoke—theirconversationalvocabulary,theirpronunciationandaccents,theirsentencestructureandtheirintonation(語(yǔ)調(diào)).(語(yǔ)言學(xué)家對(duì)“語(yǔ)音郵件”特別感興趣，因?yàn)樗峁┝艘恍╆P(guān)于人們?nèi)绾握Ｕf(shuō)話的最早記錄樣本——他們的會(huì)話詞匯、發(fā)音和口音、句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)調(diào))”可知，語(yǔ)言學(xué)家研究“語(yǔ)音郵件”是為了研究有史以來(lái)最早的語(yǔ)音記錄。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】 主旨大意題。文章第一段通過(guò)一個(gè)具體事例引出“voicemails(語(yǔ)音郵件)”的話題，文章第二、三、四段集中講述語(yǔ)音郵件的發(fā)展歷史，縱觀全文，文章都是在圍繞著語(yǔ)音郵件的歷史來(lái)展開(kāi)。由此可知，D項(xiàng)TheHistoryof“VoiceMails”(語(yǔ)音郵件的歷史)作為文章的標(biāo)題最合適。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Earthquakesareonetypeofnaturaldisasteryousimplycan’tseecoming.Earthquakepreparationisthebestwaytodealwithaconfusingtime.Here’ssomethingyouneedtoknowabouthowtoprepareforanearthquake.Examineweakpointsinyourhomeandmakeaplantostrengthenthem.Protectyourspaceoryourhomebyfindingoutdangersandfixingmoveablethings.____36____Pushtop-heavypiecessuchasbookshelvesawayfrombedsorsofas,andmovetheheavierthingsontolowershelves.Createanearthquakesafetyplanwithyourfamily.It’skeytocreateandpracticeanemergencyplanwithyourfamilysothateveryoneknowswhattododuringatimeofanearthquake.Talkaboutwayseachfamilymembercanactasateam.____37________38____Itmaybeunderastrongpieceoffurniturewhichcanprotectyoufromfallingobjectsoragainstanyinsidewallawayfromwindows,bookshelves,ortallfurniturethatcouldfallonyou.Learnearthquakeemergencyplansatyourworkplace,children’sschoolordaycarecenter.Disastercanstrikeatanymoment.____39____It’salsowisetomakeanoteofhowyouplantocommunicatewitheachotherandhowtoletlovedonesknowyou’resafe.Rememberthatcellphonesmaybeunreliable(不可靠的)afteranearthquake.____40____Earthquakesusuallylastaroundoneminutebutifthedamageisbigenough,youcouldbetrappedforamuchlongerperiodoftime.Youshouldhaveabagcontainingmedicalequipment,food,water,flashlightsandsoon.A.Prepareanemergencybag.B.Prepareformoredamageanddanger.C.Picksafespacesineveryroomtotakeshelterin.D.Theshakinggroundcouldmovealmostanything.E.Itcanhelpreducefears,especiallyinyoungchildren.F.Thepreparationdependsonawell-practicedplanandreadysupplies.G.Soitisnecessarytolearnhowtoprepareforanearthquakeinanyenvironment.【答案】36.D37.E38.C39.G40.A 【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述如何為家庭制定地震防范應(yīng)急計(jì)劃?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Examineweakpointsinyourhomeandmakeaplantostrengthenthem.Protectyourspaceoryourhomebyfindingoutdangersandfixingmoveablethings.(檢查家里的薄弱環(huán)節(jié)，制定一個(gè)計(jì)劃來(lái)加強(qiáng)它們。通過(guò)發(fā)現(xiàn)危險(xiǎn)和修理可移動(dòng)的東西來(lái)保護(hù)你的空間或你的家)”以及后文“Pushtop-heavypiecessuchasbookshelvesawayfrombedsorsofas,andmovetheheavierthingsontolowershelves.(把頭重腳輕的東西，比如書(shū)架從床或沙發(fā)上移開(kāi)，把重的東西移到較低的架子上)”可知，本段主要講述，修理可移動(dòng)的東西和把重的東西放在地上，所以D項(xiàng)“Theshakinggroundcouldmovealmostanything.(震動(dòng)的地面幾乎可以移動(dòng)任何東西)”是解釋為什么這么做，符合文意。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Createanearthquakesafetyplanwithyourfamily.It’skeytocreateandpracticeanemergencyplanwithyourfamilysothateveryoneknowswhattododuringatimeofanearthquake.Talkaboutwayseachfamilymembercanactasateam.(與家人一起制定地震安全計(jì)劃。與家人一起制定和演練應(yīng)急計(jì)劃至關(guān)重要，這樣每個(gè)人都知道在地震發(fā)生時(shí)該怎么做。討論一下每個(gè)家庭成員如何作為一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)來(lái)行動(dòng))”可知，空處位于段尾，應(yīng)是對(duì)前文的總結(jié)，所以E項(xiàng)“Itcanhelpreducefears,especiallyinyoungchildren.(它可以幫助減少恐懼，尤其是對(duì)年幼的孩子)”符合文意，講述了前文這么做的好處，是對(duì)前文的總結(jié)。故選E項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】設(shè)空位于段首，應(yīng)是本段的中心句，根據(jù)后文“Itmaybeunderastrongpieceoffurniturewhichcanprotectyoufromfallingobjectsoragainstanyinsidewallawayfromwindows,bookshelves,ortallfurniturethatcouldfallonyou.(它可能在一件堅(jiān)固的家具下面，可以保護(hù)你不受落下的物體的傷害，也可以在遠(yuǎn)離窗戶、書(shū)架或高大家具的任何內(nèi)墻下面，這些內(nèi)墻可能會(huì)砸到你)”可知，本段主要講述在家里找可以躲藏的地方，所以C項(xiàng)“Picksafespacesineveryroomtotakeshelterin.(在每個(gè)房間里挑一個(gè)安全的地方躲起來(lái))”符合本段主題，是本段的中心句。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Learnearthquakeemergencyplansatyourworkplace,children’sschoolordaycarecenter.Disastercanstrikeatanymoment.(在你的工作場(chǎng)所、孩子的學(xué)?；蛉胀兄行牧私獾卣饝?yīng)急計(jì)劃。災(zāi)難隨時(shí)可能降臨)”可知，G項(xiàng)“Soitisnecessarytolearnhowtoprepareforanearthquakeinanyenvironment.(因此，有必要學(xué)習(xí)如何在任何環(huán)境下為地震做準(zhǔn)備)”和前文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，符合文意。故選G項(xiàng)。【40題詳解】設(shè)空位于段首，應(yīng)是本段的中心句，根據(jù)后文“Earthquakesusuallylastaroundoneminutebutifthedamage isbigenough,youcouldbetrappedforamuchlongerperiodoftime.Youshouldhaveabagcontainingmedicalequipment,food,water,flashlightsandsoon.(地震通常持續(xù)一分鐘左右，但如果破壞足夠大，你可能會(huì)被困更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。你應(yīng)該帶一個(gè)裝有醫(yī)療設(shè)備、食物、水、手電筒等的袋子)”可知，本段主要講述為地震災(zāi)害準(zhǔn)備應(yīng)急的袋子，所以A項(xiàng)“Prepareanemergencybag.(準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)應(yīng)急包)”符合本段主題，是本段中心句。故選A項(xiàng)。第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Inelementaryschool,myfathertoldme,“Itdoesn’tmatterwhatyou’lldowhenyougrowup;thekeyisthatitwillmakeyoupleased.____41____isthewholepointoflife.Itneeds____42____andeffort.Yourmotherlovestohelppeople____43____,soshebecameanurse.Ilovereadingandpoetry,____44____Ibecameapoet.Webothfindhappinessindailyhardwork”.AfewyearslaterwhenIwasinjuniorhigh,myheadteacher____45____withmeafterschoolbecauseIwasn’t____46____.Shementionedsomesuccessfulpeopleinhistoryduringtheconversation.Thensheaskedwhatmy___47___was.ItoldherthatIjustwantedtobehappy.She____48____foramomentandthensheagreedwithme.WhenIwasyoung,theletterthatmygrandmawrotetomehadalineabout“____49____happinessinhardwork”,whichismymottothatstillresonates(產(chǎn)生共鳴)withmetoday.Ifindsomepeopleholdthe____50____thatlifeshouldbeeasierthanitis.____51____,Ithink,nomatterwhatyou____52____,youmustn’tforgethardwork,becausehappinessishiddenin____53____.SinceIgraduatedfromcollege,Ihavebeendevotedtopassingallmyknowledgetomystudents.Ifindhappinesswhenmyhardworkisrepaidbytheir____54____andloveforme.Becauseofmycontributionto____55____,IwontheExcellentTeacherAwardthisyearandI’lldomoreinthefuture.41.A.FinenessB.ForgivenessC.HappinessD.Calmness42.A.confidenceB.satisfactionC.experienceD.passion43.A.ingeneralB.inneedC.inpoorD.inpower44. A.butB.yetC.orD.so45.A.dancedB.talkedC.dealtD.played46.A.ambitiousB.attractiveC.outgoingD.careful47.A.dreamB.secretC.concernD.feature48.A.workedB.thoughtC.relaxedD.waited49.A.removingB.designingC.findingD.imagining50.A.memoryB.competenceC.confidenceD.belief51.A.BesidesB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Thus52.A.giveupB.lookupC.pickupD.takeup53.A.troubleB.effortC.courageD.darkness54.A.respectB.regretC.recordD.response55.A.educationB.lawC.medicineD.history【答案】41.C42.D43.B44.D45.B46.A47.A48.B49.C50.D51.C52.D53.B54.A55.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是篇記敘文。文章講述了作者從小受到父親的教育，認(rèn)為幸福是生活的全部意義，希望成為一個(gè)通過(guò)努力而獲得幸福的人，并最終成為了一名優(yōu)秀的教師，也找到了快樂(lè)和幸福。【41題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：幸福是生活的全部意義。A.Fineness美好；B.Forgiveness原諒；C.Happiness幸福、快樂(lè)；D.Calmness平靜。根據(jù)上一句“thekeyisthatitwillmakeyoupleased. ”（關(guān)鍵是它會(huì)讓你高興。）和下文的“Webothfindhappinessindailyhardwork.”（我們都在每天的辛勤工作中找到快樂(lè)。）可知，作者的父親告訴作者，要做讓自己高興、快樂(lè)的事情，在工作中找到快樂(lè)和幸福，所以他認(rèn)為幸?？鞓?lè)是生活的全部意義。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它需要熱情和努力。A.confidence信心；B.satisfaction滿意、滿足；C.experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；D.passion激情、熱情。根據(jù)下文“Yourmotherlovestohelppeople3　,soshebecameanurse.Ilovereadingandpoetry,　4　Ibecameapoet.”可知，作者的母親和父親都從事了自己喜歡做的工作，所以父親認(rèn)為人需要做自己喜歡的事情，這樣就會(huì)有工作的熱情，同時(shí)付諸努力，才會(huì)得到快樂(lè)和幸福。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：你媽媽喜歡幫助有需要的人，所以她當(dāng)了護(hù)士。A.ingeneral大體上、通常；B.inneed在危急中、迫切需要；C.inpoor貧窮中；D.inpower掌權(quán)。根據(jù)句中“nurse”可知，護(hù)士是救死扶傷，幫人于危難當(dāng)中的，所以作者的母親應(yīng)該是喜歡幫助那些有迫切需要，處于危急中的人。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我喜歡閱讀和詩(shī)歌，所以我成為了一名詩(shī)人。A.but但是；B.yet然而；C.or或者；D.so所以。根據(jù)上一句“Yourmotherlovestohelppeople3　,soshebecameanurse.”（你媽媽喜歡幫助有迫切需要的人，所以她當(dāng)了護(hù)士。）可知，作者的母親因熱愛(ài)而從事了自己喜歡的職業(yè)，父親成為詩(shī)人應(yīng)該也是因?yàn)橄矚g閱讀和詩(shī)歌，所以兩句為因果關(guān)系。故選D。【45題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：幾年后，當(dāng)我上初中的時(shí)候，我的班主任在放學(xué)后和我談話，因?yàn)槲覜](méi)有雄心壯志。A.danced跳舞；B.talked談話；C.dealt解決、應(yīng)付；D.played玩耍。根據(jù)下句“Shementionedsomesuccessfulpeopleinhistoryduringtheconversation.”（她在談話中提到了一些歷史上的成功人士。）可知，班主任應(yīng)該是和作者談話了。故選B。【46題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：幾年后，當(dāng)我上初中的時(shí)候，我的班主任在放學(xué)后和我談話，因?yàn)槲覜](méi)有雄心壯志。A.ambitious有抱負(fù)的、有雄心壯志的；B.attractive有吸引力的；C.outgoing外向的；D.careful仔細(xì)的、認(rèn)真的。根據(jù)下句中的“successfulpeople”和下文的“ItoldherthatIjustwantedtobehappy.”（我告訴她我只是想要快樂(lè)。）可知，老師找作者談話，提到一些歷史上的成功人士，而作者只想要快樂(lè)，可見(jiàn)老師認(rèn)為作者沒(méi)有抱負(fù)，缺少雄心壯志。故選A?！?7題詳解】 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后她問(wèn)我的夢(mèng)想是什么。A.dream夢(mèng)想；B.secret秘密；C.concern關(guān)心、擔(dān)憂；D.feature特點(diǎn)。根據(jù)下一句“ItoldherthatIjustwantedtobehappy.”（我告訴她我只是想要快樂(lè)。）可知，老師應(yīng)該是問(wèn)作者今后想要做什么，也就是作者的夢(mèng)想。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她想了一會(huì)兒，然后同意了我的看法。A.worked工作；B.thought想、思考；C.relaxed放松；D.waited等待。根據(jù)句中“then”和“sheagreedwithme”可知，老師應(yīng)該是在思考之后，同意了我的看法。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在我小的時(shí)候，奶奶給我寫(xiě)的信里有一句“在努力工作中發(fā)現(xiàn)幸福”，這句話至今仍讓我記憶猶新。A.removing移除；B.designing設(shè)計(jì)；C.finding發(fā)現(xiàn)、找到；D.imagining想象。根據(jù)下文“becausehappinessishiddenin13”可知，幸福是藏在努力工作中的，所以奶奶鼓勵(lì)作者要學(xué)會(huì)在努力工作中發(fā)現(xiàn)幸福。故選C。　　　　　　　.【50題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)有些人認(rèn)為生活應(yīng)該比現(xiàn)在更容易。A.memory記憶；B.competence能力；C.confidence信心；D.belief信任、信仰。根據(jù)同位語(yǔ)從句“thatlifeshouldbeeasierthanitis.”可知，這應(yīng)該是有些人所相信的事情。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，我認(rèn)為，無(wú)論你從事什么工作，你都不能忘記努力，因?yàn)樾腋ｋ[藏在努力中。A.Besides此外；B.Moreover而且；C.However然而；D.Thus于是。根據(jù)上一句的“thatlifeshouldbeeasierthanitis.”和本句中的“youmustn’tforgethardwork,”可知，兩句之間應(yīng)為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：然而，我認(rèn)為，無(wú)論你從事什么工作，你都不能忘記努力，因?yàn)樾腋ｋ[藏在努力中。A.giveup放棄；B.lookup查閱；C.pickup拾起；D.takeup從事。根據(jù)上一句“　9happinessinhardwork.”（在努力工作中發(fā)現(xiàn)幸福。）和本句中“youmustn’tforgethardwork,”可知，這里是指無(wú)論從事什么工作，都不能忘了要努力。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，我認(rèn)為，無(wú)論你從事什么工作，你都不能忘記努力，因?yàn)樾腋ｋ[藏在努力中。A.trouble麻煩；B.effort努力；C.courage勇氣；D.darkness黑暗。根據(jù)前文“Itneeds　2　andeffort.”（它需要熱情和努力。）和上一句“9happinessinhardwork.”（在努力工作中發(fā)現(xiàn)幸福。）可知，幸福需要努力，我們要在努力工作中發(fā)現(xiàn)幸福，因?yàn)樗卦谂χ小９蔬xB。 【54題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我的努力得到他們對(duì)我的尊重和愛(ài)的回報(bào)時(shí)，我感到幸福。A.respect尊敬；B.regret遺憾、后悔；C.record記錄；D.response回應(yīng)。根據(jù)上一句“Ihavebeendevotedtopassingallmyknowledgetomystudents.”（我一直致力于把我所有的知識(shí)傳授給我的學(xué)生。）可知，作者成為了一名教師，并且工作努力，結(jié)合本句中的“l(fā)ove”可知，作者應(yīng)該是得到了學(xué)生的愛(ài)和尊敬。故選A。【55題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：由于我對(duì)教育的貢獻(xiàn)，今年我獲得了優(yōu)秀教師獎(jiǎng)，以后我會(huì)做得更多。A.education教育；B.law法律；C.medicine醫(yī)藥；D.history歷史。根據(jù)句中“theExcellentTeacherAward”可知，作者是一名教師，并獲得了優(yōu)秀教師獎(jiǎng)，可見(jiàn)他對(duì)教育事業(yè)作出了貢獻(xiàn)。故選A。第II卷非選擇題（50分）第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thexiao,atraditionalbambooinstrument,isnowattractingmoreandmoreattentionwith____56____(it)longhistoryandrichculturalmeanings.InancientChina,bamboowasasymbolofhonesty,andaspiritoftryingtomakeprogress.So,manyusedittorefer____57____theirpursuits(追求)inpoems.Forexample,thepoetSuShioncewrote,“Bettertoeatwithoutmeatthanlivewithoutbamboo”,suggestingthe____58____(important)ofbamboo.Therefore,thexiao,____59____(make)ofbamboo,wasnotjust____60____instrument,butsomethingtheancientliterati(文人)oftenheldinhandsorputonwallstoremindthemselvesoftheirpursuits.“FromtheTangDynastyon,usuallythexiaowasusedforthepurposeof____61____(gather)theeducated.Itwassopopular,”saysShen,axiaoplayer.“Theinstrument____62____(keep)itsuniqueattractiveness,whichpaveditsway____63____(become)aliveagain.Itproducespleasantmusic,____64____agreeswiththetraditionalChinesesenseofbeauty—thegreatestmusichasthefaintestnotes.”InShen’sview,comparedwithothers,thexiaoisan_____65_____(extreme)simpleinstrument.Sinceitissosimplethatyoucanhardlymakeanychangesonit,youcanonlychangeyourselftomakeyourmusicperformancebetterandbetter.【答案】56.its57.to58.importance59.made60.an61.gathering62kept63.tobecome64.which65.extremely 【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)樂(lè)器簫，包括其歷史、文化內(nèi)涵、功能和特點(diǎn)等信息。【56題詳解】考查代詞。句意：簫，一種傳統(tǒng)的竹制樂(lè)器，以其悠久的歷史和豐富的文化內(nèi)涵，越來(lái)越受到人們的重視。分析句子可知，空處修飾名詞短語(yǔ)longhistory和richculturalmeanings，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞its，意為“它的”。故填its?！?7題詳解】考查介詞。句意：因此，許多人用它來(lái)指代他們?cè)谠?shī)歌中的追求。根據(jù)“refer”和“theirpursuits(追求)inpoems”可推知，此處用固定短語(yǔ)referto表示“指代”。故填to?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：例如，詩(shī)人蘇軾曾寫(xiě)道：“可使食無(wú)肉，不可居無(wú)竹”，暗示了竹子的重要性。分析句子可知，空處作suggesting的賓語(yǔ)，important的名詞形式importance符合題意，意為“重要性”，為不可數(shù)名詞。故填importance?！?9題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：因此，竹制的簫不僅是一種樂(lè)器，而且是古代文人經(jīng)常拿在手里或掛在墻上的東西，以提醒自己的追求。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空處作thexiao的非限制性后置定語(yǔ)，make“制作”和thexiao邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且此處側(cè)重屬性，應(yīng)用make的過(guò)去分詞形式。故填made。【60題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：因此，竹制的簫不僅是一種樂(lè)器，而且是古代文人經(jīng)常拿在手里或掛在墻上的東西，以提醒自己的追求。分析句子可知，空處表示泛指，意為“一個(gè)，一種”，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，且instrument的發(fā)音以元音音素開(kāi)頭，應(yīng)用an。故填an?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：從唐代開(kāi)始，簫通常用來(lái)聚集文人。分析句子可知，空處作of的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用gather的動(dòng)名詞形式。故填gathering?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這種樂(lè)器保持著獨(dú)特的吸引力，這為它重新煥發(fā)活力鋪平了道路。分析句子可知，空處作句子的謂語(yǔ)，結(jié)合paved可知，此處在敘述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，keep需用過(guò)去式的形式。故填kept。【63題詳解】 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這種樂(lè)器保持著獨(dú)特的吸引力，這為它重新煥發(fā)活力鋪平了道路。分析句子可知，從句的主干成分完整，空處作目的狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用become的不定式形式。故填tobecome?！?4題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：它產(chǎn)生悅耳的音樂(lè)，這符合中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的美感——大音希聲。分析句子可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，對(duì)前面的句子作補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which作引導(dǎo)詞。故填which?！?5題詳解】考查副詞。句意：在沈看來(lái)，簫是一種極其簡(jiǎn)單的樂(lè)器。分析句子可知，空處修飾形容詞simple，extreme的副詞形式extremely符合題意，意為“極度，非常”，強(qiáng)調(diào)簡(jiǎn)單的程度。故填extremely。第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩題，滿分40分)66.假如你是李華，你的朋友Simon寫(xiě)信告訴你他沉迷于打籃球，每天花很多時(shí)間打球，結(jié)果家庭作業(yè)不能準(zhǔn)時(shí)上交，父母和老師很不滿意，要他放棄這個(gè)愛(ài)好，他很生氣、難過(guò)。根據(jù)下列提示，請(qǐng)你就Simon的問(wèn)題給他一些有用的建議并給與鼓勵(lì)：1.認(rèn)真計(jì)劃好自己的時(shí)間2.保持學(xué)習(xí)和愛(ài)好之間的平衡3.給與鼓勵(lì)注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearSimon,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearSimon, Thankyouforyourletter.Yousayyoudon’thaveenoughtimetodoyourhomework.Ithinkyou’dbetterplanyourdaycarefully.Itwillbeagoodchoicetomakealistofallthehomeworkyouhavetodo.Thiswillgiveyouanideaofhowmuchfreetimeyoucanhavetoplaybasketball.Don’tgiveupyourhobbybutdonotforgetaboutyourstudy,either.Youshouldkeepabalancebetweenstudyandhobby.Ibelievethatwithhardworkanddetermination,youcanovercomethischallengeandsucceedinbothyourstudiesandyourhobby.?Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作中的建議信。要求考生給好友Simon寫(xiě)信，就其沉迷于打籃球影響學(xué)業(yè)一事給出自己的建議，并給予鼓勵(lì)。【詳解】1.詞匯積累充足的：enough→adequate放棄：giveup→abandon相信：believe→holdthebelief克服：overcome→getover2.句式拓展合并句子原句：Don’tgiveupyourhobbybutdonotforgetaboutyourstudy,either.Youshouldkeepabalancebetweenstudyandbobby.拓展句：Don’tgiveupyourhobbybutdonotforgetaboutyourstudy,either,sinceyoushouldkeepabalancebetweenstudyandbobby.【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】Yousayyoudon’thaveenoughtimetodoyourhomework.（運(yùn)用了省略引導(dǎo)詞that的賓語(yǔ)從句）【高分句型2】Itwillbeagoodchoicetomakealistofallthehomeworkyouhavetodo.（運(yùn)用了省略關(guān)系代詞的定語(yǔ)從句）67．讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)(滿分25分)67.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Amyisgoodatmakingpies,whichgotherajobattheGoodTimesrestaurantmonthsago.Andshewasoftenregardedasthebestworkerthere.Recently,shebecamethesupervisor(主管)oftherestaurant.Shewas kindandfriendlytoalltheworkersandthecustomers.Onemorning,Amywastakingorderswhensheheardaconversation.“Whatyoudidtherewasgreat,Mason!Itwashardtocarrytheoldladysafelyoutofthefire.Foramoment,Ithoughtyoucouldn’tmakeit,myfriend,”onemansaid.Thentheothermanreplied,“Yeah,itwasdifficult,butthat’sourjob.Andyouweretheherotoday,Gordon.Youcarriedthatgirlonyourshoulderandherdoginyourhand.It’sgoingtobeonthenewspaperstomorrow,I’mtellingyou.”Fromtheirclothingandconversation,Amyknewtheywerefirefighters.Andshequicklyrealizedthattheyweretalkingaboutthepreviousnight’sfireattheoldhotelontheotherendoftheroad.ThenthemannamedGordoncontinued,“Idon’tcareaboutbeinginthepapers.Thelittlegirlandherdogremindedmeofmyowndaughter.She’sconstantlyaskingforadog,too.”Amywasmovedbythecourageandsincerityofthetwomen.Shewantedtoshowherappreciationfortheirselflessservice.“Howabouthelpingpayfortheirmeal?”shethought.However,shewasn’tarichgirlatall.Weeksago,herfatherhadanaccidentandbrokehislegs.Theoperationcostalotofmoney.Andnowheneededawheelchair(輪椅)tomovearoundsothathecouldliveaneasierlife.Butherfamilywaspoorandagoodwheelchairwasn’tcheap.Amywastryinghardtosavemoneyforawheelchairforherfather.Andshestillneededalotofmoney.“Well,thefirefighters’mealwon’tcosttoomuch,”Amyfinallythought.Paragraph1:Thenshewenttothecashier(收銀員)andsecretlypaidfortheirmeal.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Thenextday,thefirefightersbeganraising(募捐)moneyforawheelchairforAmy’sfather. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Thenshewenttothecashier(收銀員)andsecretlypaidfortheirmeal.Amydidn’twantthefirefighterstoknowabouthergesture;shejusthopedthatthissmallactofkindnesswouldexpresshergratitudefortheirbraveryandservice.Asthefirefightersfinishedtheirmealandwenttopay,thecashierinformedthemthatsomeonehadalreadytakencareofit.Surprisedandgrateful,thefirefighterslookedaroundtherestauranttoseeiftheycouldspottheirmysteriousbenefactor,butAmyhadsecretlyreturnedtoherdutiesinthekitchen.Thefirefightersfoundthemanagerandinsistedbeingtoldthetruth.Thenextday,thefirefightersbeganraising(募捐)moneyforawheelchairforAmy’sfather,becausetheyalreadyknewwhowasthebenefactorandwhathersituationwas.Theywantedtohelptoo.Theyorganizedfundraisersandevensetupanonlinedonationcampaign.Thefirefighters,inspiredbyAmy’sgenerosity,weredeterminedtomakeapositiveimpactonherfamily’slife.Thecommunity’sresponsewasoverwhelming,andsoonenough,theyraisedenoughmoneynotonlyforaqualitywheelchairbutalsotocoverthemedicalexpensesforAmy’sfather.Thesenseofunityandcompassionwithinthecommunitytransformedasmallactofkindnessintoapowerfulforceforgood.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文以人物為線索展開(kāi)，講述了Amy是GoodTimes餐廳的烘焙師傅，她被認(rèn)為是餐廳最出色的員工，最近還晉升為主管。一天早晨，她在為客人點(diǎn)餐時(shí)偶然聽(tīng)到兩名消防員在談?wù)撉耙煌淼幕馂?zāi)救援，消防員Gordon因勇敢的表現(xiàn)而被稱為英雄。聽(tīng)到他們的故事，Amy被他們的勇氣和真誠(chéng)所感動(dòng)。雖然Amy一直在努力存錢(qián)為因事故受傷的父親購(gòu)買輪椅，自己經(jīng)濟(jì)也很困難，但她仍然決定暗中支付消防員的餐費(fèi)以表達(dá)感激之情?！驹斀狻?.段落續(xù)寫(xiě)：①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“然后她走到收銀臺(tái)，偷偷地付了錢(qián)?！笨芍谝欢慰擅鑼?xiě)消防隊(duì)員發(fā)現(xiàn)有人付錢(qián)后的反應(yīng)。②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“第二天，消防隊(duì)員開(kāi)始籌款為艾米的父親買輪椅?！笨芍?，第二段可描寫(xiě)消防隊(duì)員為了感謝善良的艾米，幫助她籌款買輪椅，并得到人們的慷慨支持。2.續(xù)寫(xiě)線索：Amy偷偷付餐費(fèi)——消防隊(duì)員尋找好心人——找到經(jīng)理問(wèn)明情況——幫Amy籌款買輪椅——得到社區(qū)的慷慨支持——感悟3.詞匯激活行為類①希望：hope/wish ②告知：inform/notify/tell③看見(jiàn)：spot/catchsightof情緒類①感謝的：grateful/thankful②堅(jiān)定的：determined/resolute【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]Asthefirefightersfinishedtheirmealandwenttopay,thecashierinformedthemthatsomeonehadalreadytakencareofit.(運(yùn)用了as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句)[高分句型2]Surprisedandgrateful,thefirefighterslookedaroundtherestauranttoseeiftheycouldspottheirmysteriousbenefactor,butAmyhadsecretlyreturnedtoherdutiesinthekitchen.(運(yùn)用了形容詞作狀語(yǔ)和if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句)[高分句型3]Thefirefighters,inspiredbyAmy’sgenerosity,weredeterminedtomakeapositiveimpactonherfamily’slife.(運(yùn)用了過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ))