黑龍江省大慶鐵人中學2022-2023學年高一上學期期末考試英語試題 (解析版).docx

黑龍江省大慶鐵人中學2022-2023學年高一上學期期末考試英語試題 (解析版).docx

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大慶鐵人中學2022級高一學學期期末考試英語試題試題說明:1、本試題滿分150分,答題時間120分鐘。2、請將答案填寫在答題卡上,考試結(jié)束后只交答題卡。第Ⅰ卷選擇題部分第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthedress?A.It’soutofdate.B.It’scheap.C.It’sbeautiful.2.Whoisthewomanprobablytalkingto?A.Herfriend.B.Hercoach.C.Herbrother.3.Whatdoesthewomanplantodo?A.Handleherwork.B.Gohome.C.PickupMark.4.Whenwillthespeakersseethefilm?A.At6:30p.m.B.At7:00p.m.C.At8:00p.m.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman’ssister.B.Apet.C.Anaccident.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題。6.WhatdoweknowaboutJane?A.Shelostherumbrella.B.Shecan’tgototheparty.C.Sheisfinenow.7.HowdidJanegohomelastnight?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Onfoot.聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題。第23頁/共23頁學科網(wǎng)(北京)股份有限公司 8.Inwhichcountrydidthemanattenduniversity?A.Canada.B.Australia.C.America.9.Wheredoestheman’smotherprobablywork?A.Atanengineeringfirm.B.Inahospital.C.Atauniversity.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Interviewerandinterviewee.B.Co-workers.C.Schoolmates.聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題。11Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onthephone.B.Intheman’shouse.C.Inthecompany.12.Howmuchwillthewomanpayfortherentpermonth?A.$650.B.$700.C.$750.13.Forwhatdoesthewomanhavetopayherself?A.TheTV.B.Thefurniture.C.Thewaterandelectricity.聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題。14.WhatisLindagoingtodothisafternoon?A.Gotothedentist.B.Datewiththeman.C.Gotothesupermarket.15.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.16.WhatdoesLindaaskthemantodo?A.Havehisteethexamined.B.Brushhisteethtwiceaday.C.Eatlessdessert.聽下面一段獨白,回答以下小題。17.Whoisprobablythespeaker?A.Areporter.B.Ateacher.C.Awriter.18.Whatdidthecoachmandooutsidethetheater?A.Hereadabook.B.Helookedafterthehorse.C.Heenjoyedthesnow.19.Howdidtheyoungladyfeelaboutthecoachman’ssituation?A.Sad.B.Moved.C.Casual.20.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttotellus?A.Helpthosearoundusasmuchaswecan.B.Readasmanybooksaswecan.C.Begratefulforwhatwehave.第23頁/共23頁學科網(wǎng)(北京)股份有限公司 第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識考察(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)選詞填空1.You’dbettermakeupa____________foryoureverydayhomework.2.Heisinthelibrarygathering____________forwhatheiswriting.3.Haveyougotany____________tomakeontherecentdevelopment?4.Formanynations,blueisa____________ofprotectionandreligiousbeliefs.5.I’dliketomakeyouasuittoyour____________.【答案】1.A2.D3.B4.E5.C【解析】【1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:你最好為你的日常作業(yè)制定一個時間表。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知,這里需要名詞schedule作賓語,意為“時間表”。故選A?!?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他在圖書館為他正在寫的東西收集資料。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知,這里需要名詞material作賓語,意為“資料”。故選D。【3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:你對最近的發(fā)展有什么意見嗎?分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知,這里需要名詞comment作賓語,意為“意見,評論”。故選B?!?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:對許多國家來說,藍色是保護和宗教信仰的象征。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知,這里需要名詞symbol作表語,意為“象征,標志”。故選E?!?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我想給你做一套適合你尺寸的衣服。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知,這里需要名詞measure作賓語,意為“測量,尺寸”。故選C。選詞填空6.Couldyouhelpmelookupthiswordinthedictionarywhenitis____________foryou?第23頁/共23頁學科網(wǎng)(北京)股份有限公司 7.Agreatnumberofpeoplehavebeenkilledintheaccidentbutthe____________numberofvictimshasn’tbeenannouncedyet.8.Wearedoingourbestalthoughtheresourceswecangetarevery____________.9.Togetmoredetailedinformationofthecommunity,theydecidedtointervieweach____________member.10.Luckily,peoplegraduallybecome____________oftheimportanceofeducation.【答案】6.E7.A8.D9.C10.B【解析】【6題詳解】考查形容詞。句意:你方便的時候能幫我在字典里查一下這個詞嗎?分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)為形容詞作表語,結(jié)合句意可知,此處表示“方便的”應(yīng)為convenient。故選E項。【7題詳解】考查形容詞。句意:很多人在這次事故中喪生,但具體的遇難者人數(shù)尚未公布。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)為形容詞作定語,結(jié)合句意可知,此處表示“具體的”應(yīng)為specific。故選A項?!?題詳解】考查形容詞。句意:雖然我們能得到的資源非常有限,但我們正在盡最大努力。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)為形容詞作表語,結(jié)合句意可知,此處表示“有限的”應(yīng)為limited。故選D項?!?題詳解】考查形容詞。句意:為了獲得更詳細的社區(qū)信息,他們決定采訪每個成員。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)為形容詞作定語,結(jié)合句意可知,此處表示“個人的”應(yīng)為individual。故選C項。【10題詳解】考查形容詞。句意:幸運的是,人們逐漸意識到教育的重要性。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)為形容詞作表語,結(jié)合句意可知,此處表示“有意識的”應(yīng)為aware。故選B項。選詞填空11.Hemakeshispupils____________knowledgethroughvariouskindsofinterestingactivities.12.Havinglivedabroadformanyyears,manyChinesestill____________?theSpringFestivaleveryyear.13.Ifyouwanttovisitthemuseum,I____________thatyougotherebytaxi.14.Inthissection,I’ll____________someofthesedifferences.15.Itisyourefforts,notyourintelligence,that____________yourfuturesuccess.第23頁/共23頁學科網(wǎng)(北京)股份有限公司 【答案】11.C12.A13.E14.B15.D【解析】【11題詳解】考查動詞。句意:他通過各種有趣的活動使學生獲得知識。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知,這里需要不帶to的動詞不定式acquire作賓語補語,意為“獲得”。故選C。【12題詳解】考查動詞。句意:在國外生活了多年,許多中國人仍然每年過春節(jié)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知,這里需要動詞observe作謂語,意為“慶?!?。故選A?!?3題詳解】考查動詞。句意:如果你想?yún)⒂^博物館,我建議你乘出租車去。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知,這里需要動詞recommend作主句謂語動詞,意為“建議”。故選E?!?4題詳解】考查動詞。句意:在本節(jié)中,我將說明其中的一些差異。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知,這里需要動詞illustrate作謂語,在情態(tài)動詞后用動詞原形,意為“說明”。故選B?!?5題詳解】考查動詞。句意:決定你未來成功的是你的努力,而不是你的智力。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知,這里需要動詞determine作謂語,意為“決定”。故選D。第三部分閱讀理解(共20小題,每小題2.5分,滿分50分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。APeoplelivingintheUKtakequiteafewholidaysabroadandinthiscountryeachyear.Choicesmadeaboutwheretogo,howtogetthereandwhattodowhiletherecaneitherbenefitorharmtheenvironment.WhileonholidayManyofthethingsyoucandotothegreeneronholidaywillbethesamethingsyoucandoathome—buttherearealsosomeextrathingstoo,likeavoidinggiftsmadefromendangeredplantsandanimals.Herearesomesuggestions:●Makingthemostoflocallyproducedfoodanddrink,andlocalactivitiesandattractionswillsupportpeopleintheareayouarevisitingandreducetheneedforfurtherenvironmentalinfluencefromtransport;●Switchingoffanyairconditioning,heatingandlightswillhelpreduceclimatechangeeffect;第23頁/共23頁學科網(wǎng)(北京)股份有限公司 ●Savewater—somecountriessufferfromwatershortagesandsavingwatercanhelpavoiddamagetoournaturalhabitats.EndangeredspeciesSomegiftsandfoodsavailableinsomecountriescanbemadefromendangeredplantsoranimals.Checkbeforeyoubuyandavoidanimalandplantgifts.MoredetailsofthetypesofproductstoavoidandillegaltradehotspotscanbefoundontheSouvenirAlertwebpage.MakingapositivecontributiontotheplaceyouarevisitingTherearewaysinwhichyourholidaycanhelpsupportlocalpeopleandtheenvironment:●Therearemanyopportunitiestovolunteerandhelpwithprojectsthatconserveandimprovenaturalhabitats;●Whenyouareaway,orifyouarelookingforsomewheretovisit,youcansupportprojectsorattractionswhichprotectwildlife,suchasnaturereservesandconservationprojects.16.Accordingtothepassage,wecan______tohelpreduceclimatechangeeffect.A.saveelectricityB.buylocalfoodanddrinkC.makegooduseofwaterD.goaroundonfoot17.Weshouldcheckthegiftsandfoodsbeforebuyingbecause______.A.sometimestheyareofpoorqualityB.theymaybemadefromendangeredanimalsorplantsC.someofthemwilldoharmtoourhealthD.theymaynotbetypicallocalproducts18.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.traveldosanddon’tsB.theharmdonetotheenvironmentC.tipsonprotectingendangeredspeciesD.greenerchoicesforholiday【答案】16.A17.B18.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了度假時環(huán)保的選擇?!?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段中“Switchingoffanyairconditioning,heatingandlightswillhelpreduceclimatechangeeffect;第23頁/共23頁學科網(wǎng)(北京)股份有限公司 (關(guān)掉空調(diào),暖氣和燈可以幫助減少氣候變化的影響)”可知,通過節(jié)約用電我們可以幫助減少氣候變化的影響。故選A?!?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Endangeredspecies部分的“Somegiftsandfoodsavailableinsomecountriescanbemadefromendangeredplantsoranimals.Checkbeforeyoubuyandavoidanimalandplantgifts.(一些國家提供的一些禮物和食物可能由瀕危植物或動物制成。購買前要檢查,避免動物和植物禮物)”可知,我們應(yīng)該在購買之前檢查禮物和食物,它們可能由瀕危動物或植物制成。故選B。【18題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“PeoplelivingintheUKtakequiteafewholidaysabroadandinthiscountryeachyear.Choicesmadeaboutwheretogo,howtogetthereandwhattodowhiletherecaneitherbenefitorharmtheenvironment.(生活在英國的人每年都會在國外和這個國家度假。關(guān)于去哪里、如何到達那里以及在那里做什么的選擇對環(huán)境有利或有害)”以及下文的一些建議可知,這篇文章主要介紹了度假時環(huán)保的選擇,故選D。BForChinesestudentsnowadays,nomatterwhatkindofschoolsthey’regoingto,theyhavetofacetheproblemoflearningEnglish.AllexaminationstheywanttopassrequirethemtopassEnglish.Examinationsforenteringfurthereducation,studyingabroadandevengraduatingfromcollegerequirescoresinEnglishexaminations.Englishhasbecomethemostpopularcourseintutorialclassesandevenintheself-studyclassroom.Whennearlyallstudents’attentionisfocusedonEnglish,lookingatthesituationofourmotherlanguage,evenChineselinguistsgetconfusedaboutitsuse.NotonlyhavemanynewwordsandphraseswhichareverypopularontheInternetstartedtofillineverycornerofthesociety,butcommonuseofChineseisfullofmistakesandmisunderstandings.UndersuchurgentsituationfortheChineselanguage,it’stimeforeveryChinesepersontostartprotectingourmothertongue.Chinesehasthemostspeakersofanyworldlanguageandalsoisoneoftheoldestinhistory.Aroundtheworld,manycountrieshavestartedlearningChineseandChinesehasbecomeoneofthemostimportantforeignlanguagesinsomeforeigncountries.Besides,thereare282Confuciusinstitutionsin88countriesandregionsintheworldthatareteachingChinese.ThenumberofpeoplelearningChineseisabout50millionoutsideChina.ForthoseforeignersthataresocrazyaboutChineselanguage,whatkindofattitudeshouldtheChinesehave?Honestlyspeaking,learningEnglishitselfshouldn’tbecriticized,andweneedtolearnEnglishtocommunicatewiththeworldtoshowourcultureandsociety.第23頁/共23頁學科網(wǎng)(北京)股份有限公司 However,itdoesn’tmakeanysensethattheimportanceofChineseisreplacedbyaforeignlanguageinanative’smind.It’sreallytimetoprotectourChineselanguage!Areyouready?19.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthemainideaofthepassage?A.Languagestudyisaproblemoftheworld.B.It’stimetoprotectChineselanguage.C.ChineseisbecomingmoreimportantthanEnglish.D.It’sunnecessaryforChinesepeopletolearnEnglish.20.SomeChineselinguistsgetconfusedabouttheuseofChinesebecause________.A.moreandmorenewwordsareusedB.greatchangeshavetakenplaceinChineseC.theycouldnotunderstandnetworkvocabularyD.therearetoomanymistakesandmisunderstandings21.ThewriterdescribesthesituationofEnglishinChinasoasto________.A.explainhowpopularEnglishisB.provetheimportanceofEnglishC.remindustoconcernthesituationofChineseD.encourageustouseChineseratherthanEnglish22.Accordingtothepassage,weshouldlearnEnglishto________.A.introduceourcultureandsocietytotheworldB.buildmoreConfuciusinstitutionsabroadC.studyabroadtogetfurthereducationD.getpromotedinyourfavoritejobs【答案】19.B20.D21.C22.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了如今,世界上許多國家的人開始學習漢語。但是,隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)等科技的發(fā)展和英語的普及,人們使用漢語時語病逐漸增多,這使?jié)h語言學家感到焦慮?!?9題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“It’sreallytimetoprotectourChineselanguage!(是時候保護我們的中文了!)”及全文可知,文章循序漸進地闡述了漢語目前面臨的困境,所以是時候保護中文了。故選B?!?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“NotonlyhavemanynewwordsandphraseswhichareverypopularontheInternet第23頁/共23頁學科網(wǎng)(北京)股份有限公司 startedtofillineverycornerofthesociety,butcommonuseofChineseisfullofmistakesandmisunderstandings.(不僅許多在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上非常流行的新詞和短語開始充斥社會的每一個角落,而且常見的中文用法充滿了錯誤和誤解。)”可知,現(xiàn)在人們在使用漢語時出現(xiàn)很多錯誤和誤解,這使?jié)h語言學家感到困惑。故選D?!?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“UndersuchurgentsituationfortheChineselanguage,it’stimeforeveryChinesepersontostartprotectingourmothertongue.(在如此緊急的情況下對于漢語來說,是每個中國人開始保護母語的時候了。)”結(jié)合第四、五段大意,可推斷本文主要提出了應(yīng)該保護漢語這一觀點,提及國內(nèi)英語學習情況就是為了提醒我們在學習外語的同時,也不要忽視了本國語言。故選C?!?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段段“Honestlyspeaking,learningEnglishitselfshouldn’tbecriticized,andweneedtolearnEnglishtocommunicatewiththeworldtoshowourcultureandsociety.”(老實說,學習英語本身不應(yīng)該受到批評,我們需要學習英語來與世界交流,以展示我們的文化和社會。)”可知,作者認為我們應(yīng)該學習英語,從而向世界介紹我們的文化和社會。故選A。CArecentstudybyagroupofresearchersfoundthatthereisalinkbetweenhappinessandatermthattheresearcherscoinedcalled“relationaldiversity.”UsingpublicdatafromsourcesliketheBureauofLaborStatisticsandtheWorldHealthOrganization,theresearcherswereabletoanalyzedatasetsandsurveyresponsesfrompeoplewhohadsharedtheirdailyhabits,schedulesandinteractions.Theynoticedaclearrelationshipbetweenrelationaldiversityandoveralllevelsofsatisfaction.HanneCollins,aHarvardBusinessSchooldoctoralstudentwhoco-authoredthestudy,saysthatrelationaldiversityiscomposedoftwoelements:richnessandevenness.Richnessmeasuresrelationshipcategoriesorhowmanykindsofpeopleyouinteractwithinaday.Thatcouldbeyourromanticpartner,afamilymember,aneighbororastranger.“Themorerelationshipcategoriestheytalktoinadayandthemoreeventheirconversationsareacrossthosecategories,thehappiertheyare.Andwefindthisinalargesampleacrossmanycountries,”Collinssaid.Evennessrelatestothedistributionofconversationsamongthosedifferentrelationshipcategories.Somepeoplemayfindthemselvesinteractingwithcolleaguesatworkmorethan,say,theirfamilymembers.“Ifyouhaveafewconversationswithcolleagues,afewwithfriends,afewwitharomanticpartneroracouplechatswithstrangers,thatsgoingtobemoreevenacrossthesecategories,”Collinsexplained.Ultimately,Collinssays,thestudygivesinsighttotheideathathumansaresocialcreaturesatheart.Having第23頁/共23頁學科網(wǎng)(北京)股份有限公司 asupportsystemisimportant,butitgoesbeyondyourinnercircle.“Itsaboutthismix.Itsaboutconnectingwithpeoplewhoareclosetoyou,whoaremaybelessclosetoyou,whoconnectyouwithotherpeople,whoprovidedifferentkindsofsupport,”shesaid.“Essentially,theideaisthatthemorediverseyoursocialportfolio(社交檔案),thehappieryouareandthehigheryourwell-being.”Nexttimeyouconsiderstrikingupaconversationwithastrangerinlineatthegrocerystoreorwhilewaitingatthecoffeeshop,keepinmindthatitmightbebeneficialtoyourwell-being.23.Howdoestheauthorexplaintheterm“relationaldiversity”?A.Bylistingstatistics.B.Bymakingcomparison.C.Bygivingdefinitionsandexamples.D.Bydescribingtheprocess.24.Whoisthehappiestaccordingtothestudy?A.Apersonwhointeractsmostwithhisfamilymembers.B.Apersonwhocommunicatesfrequentlywithhisfriends.C.Apersonwhoseldomstrikesupconversationswithstrangers.D.Apersonwhohaseverconversationswithmanydifferentpeople.25.Whichofthestatementsaboutthestudyistrue?A.Researcherscameupwithanewconcept.B.Itshowsthatasupportsystemisnotnecessary.C.Researcherscollecteddatabyconductingexperiments.D.ItwasledbyadoctoralstudentfromHarvardBusinessSchool.26.Whatisthewritersattitudetowardstheresultofthestudy?A.Neutral.B.Skeptical.C.Opposed.D.Approving.【答案】23.C24.D25.A26.D【解析】【導語】本文為一篇說明文。研究人員分析了美國勞工統(tǒng)計局和世界衛(wèi)生組織等來源的公開數(shù)據(jù),并調(diào)查了被調(diào)查者所分享的日常習慣、日程安排和互動,發(fā)現(xiàn)幸福和社會關(guān)系多樣性之間存在聯(lián)系,所以作者鼓勵大家要多和陌生人交流?!?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“HanneCollins,aHarvardBusinessSchooldoctoralstudentwhoco-authoredthestudy,saysthatrelationaldiversityiscomposedoftwoelements:richnessandevenness.(該研究的合著者、哈佛商學院的博士生漢娜·柯林斯說,人際關(guān)系的多樣性由兩個因素組成:豐富性和均勻性)第23頁/共23頁學科網(wǎng)(北京)股份有限公司 ”,第四段“Richnessmeasuresrelationshipcategories,orhowmanykindsofpeopleyouinteractwithinaday.Thatcouldbeyourromanticpartner,afamilymember,aneighbororastranger.(豐富度衡量的是關(guān)系類別,也就是你每天與多少種人打交道??赡苁悄愕膽偃?、家庭成員、鄰居或陌生人)”,第五段“Evennessrelatestothedistributionofconversationsamongthosedifferentrelationshipcategories.Somepeoplemayfindthemselvesinteractingwithcolleaguesatworkmorethan,say,theirfamilymembers.“Ifyouhaveafewconversationswithcolleagues,afewwithfriends,afewwitharomanticpartneroracouplechatswithstrangers,thatsgoingtobemoreevenacrossthesecategories,”Collinsexplained.(均勻性與這些不同關(guān)系類別之間的對話的分布有關(guān)。有些人可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在工作中與同事的交流比與家人的交流更多?!叭绻愫屯铝膸拙?,和朋友聊幾句,和戀人聊幾句,或者和陌生人聊幾句,這些類別的情況會更平均,”柯林斯解釋說)”可推知,作者對“人際關(guān)系的多樣性”作了定義,并舉例說明其豐富性和均勻性。故選C項。【24題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Richnessmeasuresrelationshipcategories,orhowmanykindsofpeopleyouinteractwithinaday.Thatcouldbeyourromanticpartner,afamilymember,aneighbororastranger.“Themorerelationshipcategoriestheytalktoinadayandthemoreeventheirconversationsareacrossthosecategories,thehappiertheyare.Andwefindthisinalargesampleacrossmanycountries,”Collinssaid.(豐富度衡量的是關(guān)系類別,也就是你每天與多少種人打交道??赡苁悄愕膽偃?、家庭成員、鄰居或陌生人?!八麄円惶熘姓?wù)摰年P(guān)系類別越多,而且談話跨越這些類別的次數(shù)越多,他們就越快樂。我們在許多國家的大樣本中發(fā)現(xiàn)了這一點,”柯林斯說)”可推知,研究表明,一個與許多不同的人交談過的人是最幸福的。故選D項?!?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Arecentstudybyagroupofresearchersfoundthatthereisalinkbetweenhappinessandatermthattheresearcherscoinedcalled“relationaldiversity.”(一組研究人員最近的一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn),幸福和一個研究人員創(chuàng)造的術(shù)語“關(guān)系多樣性”之間存在聯(lián)系)”可知,這個研究組在研究中,創(chuàng)造了新詞relationaldiversity;第六段的第一句“Ultimately,Collinssays,thestudygivesinsighttotheideathathumansaresocialcreaturesatheart.(最終,柯林斯說,這項研究讓人們深刻認識到,人類本質(zhì)上是社會生物)”以及最后一句“Essentially,theideaisthatthemorediverseyoursocialportfolio(社交檔案),thehappieryouareandthehigheryourwell-being.(從本質(zhì)上講,這個觀點是你的社交檔案越多樣化,你就越快樂,你的幸福感就越高)”可知,研究人員提出了一個新的概念:幸福和社會關(guān)系多樣性之間存在聯(lián)系。故選A項?!?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Nexttimeyouconsiderstrikingupaconversationwithastrangerinlineatthe第23頁/共23頁學科網(wǎng)(北京)股份有限公司 grocerystoreorwhilewaitingatthecoffeeshop,keepinmindthatitmightbebeneficialtoyourwell-being.(下次當你想在雜貨店排隊或在咖啡店等的時候和陌生人搭訕時,請記住這可能對你的幸福有益)”可知,作者認同這項研究結(jié)果,鼓勵大家多和陌生人交談,增加幸福感。故選D項。DRecordings(錄音)ofangrybeesareenoughtosendbig,toughAfricanelephantsrunningaway,anewstudysays.Beehives(蜂窩)eitherrecordedorrealmayevenpreventelephantsfromdamagingfarmer’scrops.Yearsago,scientistLucyKingandherteamfoundthatelephantsavoidcertaintreeswithbeeslivinginthem.Today,LucywantstoseeifAfricanhoneybeesmightstopelephantsfromeatingcrops.Butbeforesheaskedfarmerstosetupbeehivesontheirfarms,sheneededtofindoutifthebeeswouldfrightenelephantsaway.LucyfoundawildbeehiveinsideatreeinnorthernKenyaandsetuparecorder.Thenshethrewastoneintothebeehive,whichburstintolife.Lucyandherassistanthidintheircaruntiltheangrybeeshadcalmeddown.Next,LucysearchedoutelephantfamiliesinSamburuNationalReserveinnorthernKenyaandputaspeakerinatreeclosetoeachfamily.Fromadistance,Lucyturnedonthepre-recordedsoundofangrybeeswhileatthesametimerecordingtheelephantswithavideocamera.Halftheelephantgroupslefttheareawithintenseconds.Outofatotalof17groups,onlyonegroupdidn’treacttothesoundoftheangrybees.Lucyreportedthatalltheyoungelephantsimmediatelyrantotheirmotherstohideunderthem.WhenLucyplayedthesoundofawaterfall(瀑布)insteadoftheangrybeestomanyofthesameelephantfamilies,theanimalswereundisturbed.Evenafterfourminutes,mostofthegroupsstayedinoneplace.Lucyisnowstudyingwhethertheelephantswillcontinuetoavoidthesoundofangrybeesafterhearingitseveraltimes.Shehasn’ttestedenoughgroupsyettoknowandshehasnowbegunplacingspeakersinthefieldstoseeifelephantsarefrightenedaway.27.WhydidLucythrowastoneintoawildbeehive?A.Torecordthesoundofangrybees.B.Tomakeavideoofelephants.C.Toseeifelephantswouldrunaway.D.Tofindoutmoreaboutthebehaviorofbees.28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Groupsofelephantswillmakebeesangry.B.Waterfallscanmakeelephantsstayinoneplace.C.Elephantsdonotgoneartreeswithbeeslivinginthem.D.YoungelephantsignoreAfricanhoneybees.29.Accordingtothepassage,Lucy________.第23頁/共23頁學科網(wǎng)(北京)股份有限公司 A.worksbyherselfinAfricaB.needstotestmoreelephantgroupsC.hasstoppedelephantseatingcropsD.hasgotfarmerstosetupbeehivesontheirfarms30.Whatcanbethetitleofthepassage?A.BeesaretheKingoftheForestB.HowtoKeepElephantsAwayC.Don’tGetClosetoAngryBeesD.AngryBeesFrightenBigElephantsAway【答案】27.A28.C29.B30.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。一項新的研究表明,憤怒的蜜蜂的錄音足以讓高大強壯的非洲象逃跑。本文對這項研究結(jié)果進行了論證?!?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Butbeforesheaskedfarmerstosetupbeehivesontheirfarms,sheneededtofindoutifthebeeswouldfrightenelephantsaway.(但在她要求農(nóng)民在他們的農(nóng)場上建立蜂箱之前,她需要弄清楚這些蜜蜂是否會把大象嚇跑)”以及第三段中的“LucyfoundawildbeehiveinsideatreeinnorthernKenyaandsetuparecorder.Thenshethrewastoneintothebeehive,whichburstintolife.(露西在肯尼亞北部的一棵樹里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個野生蜂巢,并安裝了一臺錄音機。然后她向蜂箱扔了一塊石頭,蜂箱突然活了起來)”可推知,露西往一個野蜂箱里扔了塊石頭來記錄蜜蜂憤怒的聲音。故選A?!?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Yearsago,scientistLucyKingandherteamfoundthatelephantsavoidcertaintreeswithbeeslivinginthem.(多年前,科學家露西·金和她的團隊發(fā)現(xiàn),大象會避開某些有蜜蜂居住的樹木)”可知,大象不會靠近有蜜蜂居住的樹木。故選C?!?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Shehasn’ttestedenoughgroupsyettoknowandshehasnowbegunplacingspeakersinthefieldstoseeifelephantsarefrightenedaway.(她還沒有對足夠多的群體進行測試,現(xiàn)在她已經(jīng)開始在田野里放置揚聲器,看看大象是否會被嚇跑)”可推知,露西需要測試更多的象群。故選B?!?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Recordings(錄音)ofangrybeesareenoughtosendbig,toughAfricanelephantsrunningaway,anewstudysays.(一項新的研究表明,憤怒的蜜蜂的錄音足以讓高大強壯的非洲象逃跑)”可知,文章主要講述的是憤怒的蜜蜂會把大象嚇跑。由此可知,D.AngryBeesFrightenBigElephantsAway適合作本文最佳標題。故選D。第23頁/共23頁學科網(wǎng)(北京)股份有限公司 第二節(jié)七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。SinceI’vebeenlivingabroad,manydifferentpeoplehaveaskedmetonametypicalBritishdishes.Ihave,however,struggledtothinkofananswer.Yes,wedohaveourownnationaldishes.____31____Fishandchips,asyoucouldguess,ismadeupofbatteredfishandchips.Itisoftenaccompaniedbymushypeas(豌豆糊),whichconsistsofpeasmasheduptoformathickpaste.ThemajorityofBritishpeoplereallydolovethisdishbutitisnotsomethingthatwewouldeat,say,onaweeklybasis.____32____Britishpeopleassociatethisdishwiththeseasideandit’ssomethingthatwillusuallybeeatenonadaytripthere.____33____Thisismadeupofroastmeat,usuallychickenorbeef,accompaniedbyroastvegetablesandameatsauce.ItisusuallyeatenonaSunday,perhapsforaspecialfamilydinner.Althoughwedohaveourtraditionaldishes,wedonoteattheseonadailybasis.OnadailybasismanyBritishpeoplewilleatriceorpastadished.____34____Youcanseethisbylookingattherangeofinternationalfoodsinthesupermarketoratthevarietyofdifferentrestaurantsyoucanfindonourhighstreets.____35____However,perhapsunlikeothercountries,wetendtoprefertocookrecipesinfluencedbyothercuisine.A.Weeatthemastheseasonschange.B.Buthowmuchdoweactuallyeatthem?C.Inconclusion,wedohaveournationaldishes.D.AnotherfavouriteBritishdishistheroastdinner.E.Ourdiethasbeengreatlyinfluencedbyothercountries.F.It’salsonotusuallysomethingthatyouwouldcookathome.G.You’llbeservedatraditionaldishifyougetinvitedfordinnerataBritishfamily’shome.【答案】31.B32.F33.D34.E35.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章中作者介紹了幾道典型的英國菜,雖典型但不常吃。【31題詳解】由空前“Yes,wedohaveourownnationaldishes.(是的,我們有自己的民族菜)”和第二段中“ThemajorityofBritishpeoplereallydolovethisdishbutitisnotsomethingthatwewouldeat,say,onaweeklybasis.(大多數(shù)英國人確實喜歡這道菜,但這不是我們每周都會吃的東西)”,第三段中“ItisusuallyeatenonaSunday,perhapsforaspecialfamilydinner.(它通常在星期天吃,也許是為了一頓特別的家庭晚餐)第23頁/共23頁學科網(wǎng)(北京)股份有限公司 ”及第四段中“Althoughwedohaveourtraditionaldishes,wedonoteattheseonadailybasis.(雖然我們有自己的傳統(tǒng)菜肴,但我們不是每天都吃)”,可知,作者國家有自己的民族菜,但不是經(jīng)常吃它們,承接上下文,B選項“但是我們到底吃了多少呢?”承接下文講“不經(jīng)常吃這些民族菜”。故選B項?!?2題詳解】由空前“ThemajorityofBritishpeoplereallydolovethisdishbutitisnotsomethingthatwewouldeat,say,onaweeklybasis.(大多數(shù)英國人確實喜歡這道菜,但這不是我們每周都會吃的東西)”可知,大多數(shù)英國人確實喜歡炸魚薯條這道菜,但不經(jīng)常吃,說明通常也不在家里做,承接上文,F(xiàn)選項“通常你也不會在家里做它?!鼻蓄}。故選F項?!?3題詳解】由空后“Thisismadeupofroastmeat,usuallychickenorbeef,accompaniedbyroastvegetablesandameatsauce.ItisusuallyeatenonaSunday,perhapsforaspecialfamilydinner.(這是由烤肉,通常是雞肉或牛肉,伴隨著烤蔬菜和肉醬。它通常在星期天吃,也許是為了一頓特別的家庭晚餐)”可知,下文講了另一道典型的晚餐英國菜,與燒烤菜類有關(guān),承接下文,D選項“另一道最受歡迎的英國菜是烤肉晚餐?!鼻蓄}。故選D項?!?4題詳解】由空前“Althoughwedohaveourtraditionaldishes,wedonoteattheseonadailybasis.OnadailybasismanyBritishpeoplewilleatriceorpastadished.(雖然我們有自己的傳統(tǒng)菜肴,但我們不是每天都吃。很多英國人每天都會吃米飯或意大利面)”和空后“Youcanseethisbylookingattherangeofinternationalfoodsinthesupermarketoratthevarietyofdifferentrestaurantsyoucanfindonourhighstreets.(你可以通過超市里的一系列國際食品或在我們的大街上可以找到的各種不同的餐館來看到這一點)”可知,英國人也吃米飯或意大利面,超市里也有國際食品,說明英國的飲食也受到其它國家的影響,承接上下文,E選項“我們的飲食深受其他國家的影響。”切題。故選E項?!?5題詳解】本空結(jié)尾句,起總結(jié)作用。由第一段中“Yes,wedohaveourownnationaldishes.(是的,我們有自己的民族菜)”和后文介紹了幾道典型英國菜可知,作者是為了向讀者介紹典型的英國菜,承接上文,C選項“總之,我們有我們的民族菜?!焙魬?yīng)上文,強調(diào)主題。故選C項。第四部分語言運用(共兩小節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。Thepubliclibraryisoneofthegreatestinventionshumankindhaseverimaginedandactuallymadehappen.第23頁/共23頁學科網(wǎng)(北京)股份有限公司 Librariesarea(an)___36___,quietplacewhereallpeoplecanhangoutandread,withouthavingto___37___anyoneanything.Apartfrombeingaplacethatisfullof___38___toborrow,librariesaresomethingthatoffers___39___andwarmth.ApostonTwittercelebratingthewonderfulnessoflibraries____40____thispointperfectly.“Todayawomanwithdevelopmentaldisabilitiescameintothelibrary,andshewas____41____,”wroteaTwitteruser.“Shedidn’t___42___heraddress,butherphonenumberwasinherpocketonapieceofpaperwithElmoonit.Shekeptsaying,‘Thelibraryisasafeplace.’Wecalledandherguardians(監(jiān)護人)camerightover.Itseemedthattheywerenotworriedatall.Apparentlythishappenspretty___43___.Theyevenstayedlongenoughforherto___44___somenewbooksandSesameStreetDVDs.Thelibraryisasafeplaceindeed.”Thepost___45___otherstosharetheirownstoriesoflibrariesbeingsafeplacesforthem,andit’senoughto___46___eventhehardestofhearts.Forpeoplewhogrewupindysfunctional(功能失調(diào)的)homes,thelibrarycanbeasafeheavenofcalmandkindness.Forpeoplelackingfinancialmeans,thelibraryisaspacethatprovidesfreeeducationandfreeentertainment,aswellasafreeindoorplacetogo.Thisisthereasonwhy___47___peoplegroupedtolibrarieswhentheyhavenowhereelseonearth---theonlyplacethatdoesn’t___48___money.WecannotunderstateLiterallifesavers.Librariesalsofillupalotofgapsinothersocial___49___andhelppeoplefindtheirwaytoinformationaboutotheropportunities.Theyopenthedoorstosomany____50____.36.A.calmB.noisyC.nervousD.amusing37.A.askB.payC.affordD.beg38.A.suppliesB.stationeryC.booksD.cafeterias39.A.supportB.assistanceC.shelterD.safety40.A.declaredB.explainedC.tackledD.discovered41.A.trappedB.lostC.anxiousD.delighted42.A.knowB.searchC.conceiveD.cover43.A.exactlyB.accuratelyC.regularlyD.fluently44.A.workoutB.comeoutC.bringoutD.checkout45.A.spreadB.inspiredC.impressedD.contacted46.A.botherB.surpriseC.fundD.warm47.A.heartbrokenB.homelessC.hopelessD.elderly48.A.requireB.quitC.recommendD.spend49.A.researchB.communitiesC.servicesD.designs50.A.memoriesB.problemsC.advertisementsD.possibilities【答案】36.A37.B38.C39.D40.B41.B42.A43.C44.D45.B第23頁/共23頁學科網(wǎng)(北京)股份有限公司 46.D47.B48.A49.C50.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文,主要講的是公共圖書館的好處?!?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:圖書館是一個平靜、安靜的地方,所有人都可以在那里閑逛、閱讀,而不需要付錢。A.calm平靜的;B.noisy吵鬧的;C.nervous緊張的;D.amusing逗人發(fā)笑的。根據(jù)下文“quietplace”及常識可知,圖書館是一個平靜、安靜的地方。故選A?!?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:圖書館是一個平靜的、安靜的地方,所有人都可以在那里閑逛、閱讀,而不需要付錢。A.ask問;B.pay付錢;C.afford負擔得起;D.beg乞求。根據(jù)上文“whereallpeoplecanhangoutandread,without”和常識可知,在公共圖書館是不需要給任何人付錢的。故選B?!?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:圖書館除了是一個有很多書可以借閱的地方,還是一個提供安全和溫暖的地方。A.supplies物資;B.stationery文具;C.books書;D.cafeterias自助餐廳。根據(jù)下文“toborrow”可知,圖書館是可以借書的地方。故選C?!?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:圖書館除了是一個有很多書可以借閱的地方,還是一個提供安全和溫暖的地方。A.support支持;B.assistance幫助;C.shelter庇護處;D.safety安全。根據(jù)下文“Thelibraryisasafeplace”可知,圖書館是一個提供安全的地方。故選D?!?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:Twitter上的一篇贊美圖書館的奇妙之處的帖子完美地解釋了這一點。A.declared聲明;B.explained解釋;C.tackled應(yīng)付,解決;D.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上文“ApostonTwittercelebratingthewonderfulnessoflibraries”和下文“thispointperfectly”可知,Twitter上的一篇贊美圖書館的奇妙之處的帖子完美地解釋了這一點。故選B?!?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:一位推特用戶寫道:“今天,一位有發(fā)育障礙的女性走進圖書館,她迷路了?!盇.trapped受困的;B.lost迷路的;C.anxious焦慮的;D.delighted高興的。根據(jù)下文“Wecalledandherguardians(監(jiān)護人)camerightover”可知,一位有發(fā)育障礙的女性迷路了。故選B?!?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:她不知道她的地址,但她的電話號碼在她口袋里的一張紙上,上面有埃爾莫的名字。A.know知道;B.search搜索;C.conceive構(gòu)思,設(shè)想;D.cover覆蓋。根據(jù)下文“Wecalled第23頁/共23頁學科網(wǎng)(北京)股份有限公司 andherguardians(監(jiān)護人)camerightover”可知,那位女性不知道自己的地址。故選A?!?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:顯然這種情況經(jīng)常發(fā)生。A.exactly確切地;B.accurately準確地;C.regularly經(jīng)常地;D.fluently流利地。根據(jù)上文“Itseemedthattheywerenotworriedatall”可知,顯然這種情況經(jīng)常發(fā)生。故選C?!?4題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意:他們甚至停留了足夠長的時間,讓她看了一些新書和SesameStreet的DVD。A.workout解決;B.comeout出版;C.bringout使顯示;D.checkout看一看。根據(jù)上文“stayedlongenough”和下文“somenewbooksandSesameStreetDVDs”可知,他們甚至停留了足夠長的時間,讓她看了一些新書和SesameStreet的DVD。故選D?!?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:這篇文章激勵了其他人分享他們自己的故事,圖書館對他們來說是一個安全的地方,這足以溫暖即使是最冷酷的心。A.spread傳播;B.inspired激勵;C.impressed使印象深刻;D.contacted聯(lián)系。根據(jù)下文“tosharetheirownstoriesoflibrariesbeingsafeplacesforthem”可知,這篇文章激勵了其他人分享他們自己的故事。故選B?!?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:這篇文章激勵了其他人分享他們自己的故事,圖書館對他們來說是一個安全的地方,這足以溫暖即使是最冷酷的心。A.bother打擾;B.surprise使驚訝;C.fund資助;D.warm使溫暖。根據(jù)上文“offers___4___andwarmth”和下文“eventhehardestofhearts”可知,圖書館對他們來說是一個安全的地方,這足以溫暖即使是最冷酷的心。故選D?!?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意這就是為什么無家可歸的人在地球上無處可去的時候會聚集在圖書館的原因——唯一不需要錢的地方。A.heartbroken傷心的;B.homeless無家可歸的;C.hopeless絕望的;D.elderly上了年紀的。根據(jù)下文“theyhavenowhereelseonearth”可知,此處是說“這就是為什么無家可歸的人聚集在圖書館的原因”。故選B?!?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:這就是為什么無家可歸的人在地球上無處可去的時候會聚集在圖書館的原因——唯一不需要錢的地方。A.require需要;B.quit退出;C.recommend推薦;D.spend花費。根據(jù)第一段的“withouthavingto___2___anyoneanything”和上文“afreeindoorplace”可知,圖書館是唯一不需要錢的地方。故選A?!?9題詳解】第23頁/共23頁學科網(wǎng)(北京)股份有限公司 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:圖書館還填補了其他社會服務(wù)的許多空白,幫助人們找到有關(guān)其他機會的信息。A.research研究;B.communities社區(qū);C.services服務(wù);D.designs設(shè)計。根據(jù)下文“helppeoplefindtheirwaytoinformationaboutotheropportunities”可知,圖書館還填補了其他社會服務(wù)的許多空白,幫助人們找到有關(guān)其他機會的信息。故選C。【50題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:它們打開了許多可能性的大門。A.memories回憶;B.problems問題;C.advertisements廣告;D.possibilities可能性。根據(jù)上文“helppeoplefindtheirwaytoinformationaboutotheropportunities”可知,它們打開了許多可能性的大門。故選D。第Ⅱ卷主觀題部分第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(不超過3個單詞)。China’sagricultureproducesenoughfoodsupplytofeedthecountrywithalargepopulation.Withonly7percentof____51____world’sland,Chinahastofeedone____52____(five)oftheworld’spopulation.Therefore,China’sagriculture___53___(be)alwaysanimportanttopicanddrawswideattentionoftheworld.Someforeignersonceraisedthequestion,“WhowillfeedChina?”China’sleadersandagriculturespecialists’answerwas,“WeChinesewillfeed____54____(we).”Chinaisa____55____(develop)countryandChina’sagriculturehasdevelopedrapidlysincereforms(改革)inthecountrysidebegantobecarriedoutin1978.Themainreformwasthehouseholdresponsibilitysystem.Itwasbelieved___56___thesystemmadefarmershavetherighttouselandanddeal____57____theiroutput.Ourcountryallowedfarmerstodevelopdifferentbusinessandsetuptownshipcompaniesinorderthattheirenthusiasmforproductioncould____58____(fire).Thereformdevelopedthecounty’sproductiveforces,andimprovedtherapidgrowthofagriculture—____59____(particular)ingrainproduction—andtheoptimization(最優(yōu)化)ofagriculturalstructure.The_____60_____(achieve)havebeenoutstandingsofar.【答案】51.the52.fifth53.is54.ourselves55.developing56.that57.with58.befired59.particularly60.achievements第23頁/共23頁學科網(wǎng)(北京)股份有限公司 【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。中國只占世界領(lǐng)土7%,喂養(yǎng)的人口數(shù)占世界人口數(shù)的五分之一。自從1978年實行家庭聯(lián)產(chǎn)承包責任制,中國農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展迅速,至今仍成效顯著。【51題詳解】考查冠詞。句意:中國只有世界7%的土地,卻要養(yǎng)活世界五分之一的人口。特指世界上的土地,所以用定冠詞。故填the?!?2題詳解】考查分數(shù)。句意:中國只有世界7%的土地,卻要養(yǎng)活世界五分之一的人口。分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞,分子大于1,分母用復數(shù)。故填fifth?!?3題詳解】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:因此,中國的農(nóng)業(yè)一直是一個重要的話題,引起了世界的廣泛關(guān)注。陳述客觀事實,用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語agriculture為不可數(shù)名詞,所以謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。故填is?!?4題詳解】考查反身代詞。句意:中國領(lǐng)導人和農(nóng)業(yè)專家的回答是:“我們中國人會養(yǎng)活自己?!敝钢髡Z本身,所以填反身代詞ourselves。故填ourselves?!?5題詳解】考查形容詞。句意:中國是一個發(fā)展中國家,自1978年農(nóng)村改革以來,中國農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展迅速。表示“發(fā)展中的”,所以用形容詞developing定語。故填developing。【56題詳解】考查主語從句。句意:人們認為,這種制度使農(nóng)民有權(quán)利使用土地和處理他們的產(chǎn)出。It’sbelievedthat…人們相信……,it作形式主語,從句為完整句子,所以用that引導。故填that。【57題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意:人們認為,這種制度使農(nóng)民有權(quán)利使用土地和處理他們的產(chǎn)出。dealwith處理。故填with?!?8題詳解】考查語態(tài)。句意:我們國家允許農(nóng)民發(fā)展各種各樣的業(yè)務(wù),成立鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)公司,以激發(fā)他們的生產(chǎn)熱情。句子主語enthusiasm和fire之間是被動關(guān)系,所以用被動語態(tài),前面有could,所以用動詞原形。故填befired。【59題詳解】考查副詞。句意:改革發(fā)展了縣域生產(chǎn)力,促進了農(nóng)業(yè)特別是糧食生產(chǎn)的快速發(fā)展和農(nóng)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的優(yōu)化。修飾介詞短語,所以用副詞。故填particularly。第23頁/共23頁學科網(wǎng)(北京)股份有限公司 【60題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意:到目前為止,成績是突出的。做主語,謂語為havebeen,所以用復數(shù)名詞。故填achievements。第五部分寫作(滿分25分)61.假設(shè)你是中學生李華,上周星期三由于個人原因未能參加學校外教Claire的英語口語課考試,請你用英語寫一篇道歉信,主要內(nèi)容包括:(1)表示歉意并說明原因;(2)希望獲得原諒和補考的機會。注意:(1)詞數(shù)100左右;(2)可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。參考詞匯:補考(make-uptest)DearClaire,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearClaire,IfeelterriblysorrythatImissedtheEnglishoraltestlastWednesday.NowIamwritingthisletterwiththeintentionofexpressingmydeepestregretandsincereapology.Hopefully,youwillunderstandandexcuseme.ThereasonformyabsencefromthetestwasthatIwasoccupiedinhostingtheInternationalCulturalFestivalheldinourschool.Unexpectedly,itwasnotuntil4o’clockp.m.thattheclosingofthefestivalcametoanend,whenthetesthadalreadybegun.GiventhatIwasresponsiblefororganizingthewholeceremony,thesituationwouldhavebeenamessifIhadlefthalfwaythroughit.Ihadintendedtoinformyouinadvance,butmyphone’sbatterywasflat,whichmadethematterworse.Icanassureyouthatsuchincidentswillnothappenagainandwouldbeextremelygratefulifyoucouldacceptmyapologyandgivemeachancetotakeamake-uptest.Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】第23頁/共23頁學科網(wǎng)(北京)股份有限公司 【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給外教Claire寫一封道歉信,對上周星期三由于個人原因未能參加英語口語課考試表示歉意并表明原因,同時希望獲得原諒和補考的機會?!驹斀狻?.詞匯積累誠摯的:sincere→genuine目的:intention→purpose忙于:beoccupiedin→bebusyin機會:chance→opportunity2.句式拓展介詞短語作定語變?yōu)槎ㄕZ從句原句:ThereasonformyabsencefromthetestwasthatIwasoccupiedinhostingtheInternationalCulturalFestivalheldinourschool.拓展句:ThereasonwhyIwasabsentfromthetestwasthatIwasoccupiedinhostingtheInternationalCulturalFestivalheldinourschool【點睛】【高分句型1】Unexpectedly,itwasnotuntil4o’clockp.m.thattheclosingofthefestivalcametoanend,whenthetesthadalreadybegun.(運用了強調(diào)句型和when引導的非限制性定語從句)【高分句型2】Ihadintendedtoinformyouinadvance,butmyphone’sbatterywasflat,whichmadethematterworse.(運用了which引導的非限制性定語從句)聽力1-5ACACB6-10BCCBA11-15ABCAB16-20CBBCA第23頁/共23頁學科網(wǎng)(北京)股份有限公司 第23頁/共23頁學科網(wǎng)(北京)股份有限公司

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