遼寧省沈陽市第二中學2022-2023學年高三上學期期末英語試題（解析版）.docx

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沈陽二中2022—2023學年度高三(23屆)上學期期末考試英語試題說明：1.測試時間：120分鐘總分150分2.客觀題答案涂在答題紙上，主觀題答在答題紙的相應位置上。第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetwoshirts?A.$80.B.$160.C.$200.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Howmuchisyourshirt?W:Itwasoriginally100dollars.Butitisonsalefor20%offnow.M:Good,I’lltaketwo.Oneisblackandtheotheriswhite.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Adirector.B.Anactor.C.Amusical.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Doyourememberthatdirector?M:Whatdoeshelooklike?W:Heisatall,well-dressedman,about40yearsold.HelookslikeClarkGable,thefamousactor.Well,hesaidhewantedtodirectamusicalinJapan.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Wherearethespeakersprobablygoingnext?A.Aclothingshop.B.Akitchen.C.Abookstore.【答案】C【解析】第27頁/共27頁學科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司 【原文】W:Mother’sDayiscoming.Whatshouldwebuyforher?M:Howaboutthedresswesawlasttime?W:Butwecan’taffordit.Hmm,sheenjoyscookingrecently.Whynotprepareacookbookforher?M:Great.Let’sgoouttochoosethegiftrightnow.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whenwastheoriginalappointment?A.Wednesday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:ThisisKate.I’msorry,butIcan’tmakeittoourdinnertonight.M:Isee.Wouldyouliketocomeinanotherday?W:Yes,please.Thedayaftertomorrow—that’sFriday,willbegoodforme.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Howdoesthemansound?A.Confused.B.Hopeful.C.Upset.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Howwasyourinterview?M:Ididhaveajobinterview.ButImadeamistakeaboutthetimeandmissedit.Anditishopelesstohaveasecondchancetogetajobinterviewfromthiscompany.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】6.Howmanypeoplearethereintheman’sgroup?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.7.Whenwillthemanhavedinnerintherestaurant?A.At7:30.B.At8:00.C.At8:30.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】第27頁/共27頁學科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司 【原文】W:ThisisEmmaRestaurant.M:Hi,IwouldliketomakeadinnerreservationunderthenameofConradJones.W:OK.Howmanypeoplearethereinyourparty?M:I’mgoingwithmywifeandmytwindaughters.Oh,Inearlyforgetthatmymotheralsocomeswithus.W:OK.Mr.Jones,whenwouldyouliketocome?M:Ineedthereservationforthisweekendat8:00.W:Sorry.Icanonlyseatyouat8:30onSaturday,andat7:30onSunday.M:Letmesee.ThentheSundaynightisfine.W:OK,noproblem.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Classmates.9.WhatdoesthemanaskBessietodo?A.Helpwithhouseholdchores.B.Stopmakingnoise.C.Dosomeshopping.10.WhereprobablyisBessie’smother?A.Athome.B.Inabookstore.C.Inasupermarket.【答案】8.B9.A10.C【解析】【原文】M:Bessie?W:Yes?M:I’vejustdonethelaundry,butnowIneedtohaveaserioustalkwiththeyoungmanlivingupstairs.Theconstantnoisehecreatesreallyannoysme.Canyouhelpmehangtheclothesoutsidetodry?W:Sure,I’mfreenow.M:Andafterthat,canyoumopthefloorandputallofthebooksonthebookshelf?W:Sorry.IpromisedmyclassmateJennytohelpherwithmath.M:Alright.I’llcallyourmom.W:Well,she’sdoingtheshoppingatthemomentinordertodothecooking.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】第27頁/共27頁學科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司 11.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inapolicestation.C.Inamall.12.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthehandbag?A.Itisnewinablackcolor.B.ItismadebyFranklinMills.C.Thereisonlysomemoneyinit.13.Whofoundthewoman’shandbag?A.Awaiter.B.Apoliceman.C.Ataxidriver.【答案】11.B12.A13.C【解析】【原文】M:Goodafternoon,ma’am.MayIhelpyou?W:Yes,Ilostmyhandbag.I’mnotsurewhereIlostit.Ihadlunchwithafriendinarestaurant.ThenItookataxi.OnlywhenIreachedhomedidIrealizeitwaslost.M:Well,whatdoesitlooklike?W:It’sblackandnotverybig.IjustboughtitfromFranklinMillsMallthismorning.M:What’sinit?W:About$6,000.Oh,andmypassport,Ithink.M:What’syourname?W:BettyWhite.M:Justamoment.Isthisyourhandbag?W:Yes,it’smine.I’msohappytohavefoundmylostbag.Thankyou,sir.M:Noproblem.Actuallyataxidriverbroughtithere.W:Oh,howkindheis!Iappreciateitverymuch.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】14.Whatdoesthewomanmostprobablydo?A.She’sacoach.B.She’sareporter.C.She’saplayer.15.Atwhatagedidthemanprobablystarttoplaybasketball?A.17.B.10.C.7.16.Whydidthemanstarttoplaybasketball?第27頁/共27頁學科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司 A.Agreatbasketballgameinterestedhimverymuch.B.Playingitregularlycouldhelphimstayhealthy.C.Hisparentshopedhecouldbecomeabasketballplayer.【答案】14.B15.C16.A【解析】【原文】W:Welldone,congratulations!YoujustwonfirstprizeintheStateBasketballCompetition.M:Thankyou.W:Daniel,howoldareyou?M:17.W:Howlonghaveyoubeenplayingbasketball?M:About10years.W:Whydidyoustarttoplaybasketball?M:Myfatherwasintheschoolbasketballteam.Onedayheinvitedhisoldfriendstoplaybasketball.ThematchwassoexcitingthatIwasdeeplyattracted.OnlythendidIwanttolearntoplaybasketball.W:Great.Howmanytimesaweekdoyouplaybasketball?M:Iwanttopracticeeveryday,butmyparentssayfourdaysareenoughtokeepmefit.TheythinkIshouldhaveacolorfullife.SoIoftengotothelibrarytoreadmore,andgooutsidetoexperiencesomethingIcan’tlearnatschool.W:Good.Areyougoingtocontinuewithyourbasketball?M:Uh-huh,IwanttobeaprofessionalbasketballplayerwhenI’molder.W:Thanksforansweringmyquestions.Wishyougreatersuccess!聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】17.What’sthemostimportantqualitythesuccessfulpeopleshoulddevelop?A.Thinkingindependently.B.Havingastrongwill.C.Beinghard-working.18.Whatshouldapersondowhenchoosingajob?A.Applyforawell-paidone.B.Findthemostsuitableone.C.Turntosuccessfulpeople.第27頁/共27頁學科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司 19.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthespeakermention?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.20.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.Laid-offworkers.B.Poorpeople.C.Youngpeople.【答案】17.A18.B19.B20.C【解析】【原文】W:WhenIwasyoung,Ithoughtabouthowtobecomesuccessfulquiteoften.Foronething,Ithinkthemostimportantqualitythatasuccessfulpersonshoulddevelopisindependenceofthought.Therearealotofchances,butnotmanypeoplecanrealizethattherearechancesforthemtomakegooduseof.Andyoushouldbeabletounderstandwhatyoucandobest.Whenyouchooseyourjob,youneedtokeepthisinmind.Maybeyouaregoodatsales;maybeyouaregoodattechnology;maybeyouaregoodatstartinganewcompany;maybeyouaregoodatworkingforalargecompany.Youneedtothinkdeeplytofindoutwhichonewillfityoubest.Foranother,onceyouhavefiguredoutwhatyouwanttodoandwhatyoucandobest,youshouldfocusonit.Donotchangeyourjobeveryyear.Itisnotagoodthingtochangeyourjobveryoften.Donotchangeyourfocus,either.Youshouldknowthatifyoufocusonsomething,youmaybeabletodoitbetterthanmostotherpeople.Thesepointsmentionedabovemayberegardedassecretsofsuccess,andtheyarethesuggestionsforyoungsterswhowishtobecomesuccessfulinthefuture.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AFourMostIncredibleStadiumsinNorthAmericaEstadioAztecaMaybeit’snotthenicest，butitisamust-visitstadium(體育館)inMexico.LyinginthesuburbsofSantaUrsulainMexicoCity,itisthestadiumthathoststhenationalsoccergameinMexico.Whenthe1970WorldCupwasthere,ithosted10matches,includingthesemi-final,andthefinalbetweenBrazilandItaly.EstadioAztecaisthelargeststadiuminMexico,withacapacity(容量)of87,523．OlympicStadiumGiventhatCanadadoesn’thavethatmanyprofessionalsportsteams(atleastnotwiththesamepopularityofUSteams),stadiumsnorthoftheborderaregenerallysmalleranddon’tquitegetthesameinvestment(投資)thatstadiumssouthoftheborderdo.ThestadiumwasusedfortheMontrealExpos,andnowiscarefullyusedforsoccergames.Infact,it’ssettohostsomeWorldCupgamesin2026,butanybodywho’sbeeninsidecantellyouit’snot第27頁/共27頁學科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司 astadiumfittohostsuchabigevent.MadisonSquareGardenMadisonSquareGardenisoneofthebeststadiumsinNorthAmerica,andnotjustforsports,butforconcertsandothereventsaswell.IfyouaretravelingintoNewYorkCitybytrain,youwillseethestadiumrightasyouenterthecity,abovethetrainstation.Beforeyougettoyourseats,theoutskirtsofthestadiumactuallylooklikeahigh-endhotel.Itwon’tdisappoint(使失望)you.MichiganStadiumWouldyoubesurprisedtoknowthatthesecondlargeststadiumintheworldisacollegefootballstadium?That’sright.MichiganStadium,homeoftheUniversityofMichiganWolverines,isthelargeststadiumintheUnitedStatesandthesecond-largeststadiumintheworld.Ithasacapacityof107,601.WhenyouseeMichiganStadium,youknowyou’retalkingaboutcollegefootball.21.WhatdoEstadioAztecaandOlympicStadiumhaveincommon?A.Theywerebuiltatthesametime.B.TheybothhostedWorldCupgames.C.Theydon’thavemoderntechnology.D.Theybothcanbeusedtohostsoccergames.22.WhatcanwelearnaboutMadisonSquareGarden?A.Itusedtobeahotel.B.Itcanalsoserveasatheater.C.ItisthebeststadiuminNorthAmerica.D.ItwillhostsomeWorldCupgamesinthefuture.23.WhichisthelargeststadiumintheUS?A.EstadioAzteca.B.OlympicStadium.C.MichiganStadium.D.MadisonSquareGarden.【答案】21.D22.B23.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了北美最令人難以置信的四個體育館?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)EstadioAzteca中的“LyinginthesuburbsofSantaUrsulainMexicoCity,itisthestadium第27頁/共27頁學科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司 thathoststhenationalsoccergameinMexico.(坐落在墨西哥城圣烏蘇拉郊區(qū)的這座體育場，是墨西哥舉辦全國足球比賽的體育場。)”和OlympicStadium中的“ThestadiumwasusedfortheMontrealExpos,andnowiscarefullyusedforsoccergames.(這座體育場曾用于蒙特利爾世博會，現(xiàn)在被謹慎地用于足球比賽。)”可知，阿茲臺克體育館和奧林匹克體育館共同之處在于它們都可以用來舉辦足球比賽。故選D。【22題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MadisonSquareGarden中的“MadisonSquareGardenisoneofthebeststadiumsinNorthAmerica,andnotjustforsports,butforconcertsandothereventsaswell.(麥迪遜廣場花園是北美最好的體育場館之一，不僅是體育場館，還可以舉辦音樂會和其他活動。)”可知，麥迪遜廣場花園也可以作為一個劇院。故選B?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MichiganStadium中的“MichiganStadium,homeoftheUniversityofMichiganWolverines,isthelargeststadiumintheUnitedStatesandthesecond-largeststadiumintheworld.(密歇根體育館是密歇根大學狼獾隊的主場，是美國最大的體育館，也是世界上第二大體育館。)”可知，美國最大的體育館是密歇根體育館。故選C。BTopersonaltrainerSammyCallari,13-year-oldParkerSewardismorethanaclient.He’shis“l(fā)ittlebrother”.Overthepastyear,thepairhavebonded.Theyplaybasketballtogether,sharemealsanddancetohip-hoplikenoone’swatching.Thetrainerwasaskedtoworkwiththe13-year-oldboy,whohasDownsyndrome,becausehiscoworkerwhodealtwiththeboywasoutoftownlastspring.Callarihadneverworkedwithsomeonewithadisabilitybefore.HewasanxiousthefirstdayhemetParker.ButParker’sbigsmileandcheeryintroductionimmediatelyputhimatease.HeremindedCallariofhimselfwhenhewasateenager.LikeParker,Callarihasalsofacedhisfairshareofchallengesovertheyears.Asahighschooler,Callaridescribedhimselfasbeingtheweakkid.Whenitcametosports,hewasalwaysoverlooked.Hisdreamofplayingbaseballincollegequicklyfadedaway.Whenhewenttocollege,Callariturnedtoanewsport.Hisyoungerbrothertrainedhimtobecomeaboxer.Callariparticipatedinfivematches.Outoffourofthosefightshewastheunderdog,andhewonthreetimes.“Iknowhowitfeels,”Callarisaid.“Societytellsyouthatyoucan’tdothis,youcan’tdothat.”WhenitcomestoParker,Callarirefusestoaccepttheword“can’t”.Thefriendsmeettwiceaweektotrain.Theybike,box,runandworkontheircorewithpush-ups.Parkerhasashortattentionspan,soit’sCallari’sjobtokeephimfocused.“IfParkercandoit,ifhe’shavingfun,evenwith第27頁/共27頁學科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司 hisfrustration,thenpeoplewillask,“Whycan’tIdothat?”Callarisaid.“That’sthewholetaskrightnow.”CallarirecallsParker’smomoncethankinghimfortakinga“chance”onherson.Callaritoldherhenevervieweditthatway.Parkermaybethestudent,butCallarisayshe’salsotheonewho’slearning.24.WhywasCallariaskedtotrainParker?A.Theysharedthesameinterests.B.Parker’sparentshadfaithinCallari.C.Callaritookplaceofhisabsentcolleague.D.CallariwasanexpertinDownsyndrome.25WhatcanwelearnaboutCallariwhenhewasinhighschool?A.Hewasgoodatsports.B.Hewasoutofcondition.C.Hewaslookeddownuponbyeveryone.D.Hewasinfluenceddeeplybyhisbrother.26.WhatattitudedoesCallarihavetoParker?A.Grateful.B.Sympathetic.C.Cautious.D.Critical.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Aninspiringstoryofadisabledboy.B.highschoolersufferinglotsoffailure.C.Thefriendshipbetweenadisabledboyandhispersonaltrainer.D.WaysofdevelopingfriendshipwiththeboywithDownsyndrome.【答案】24.C25.B26.A27.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是一個殘疾男孩ParkerSeward和他的私人教練SammyCallari之間的友誼?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thetrainerwasaskedtoworkwiththe13-year-oldboy,whohasDownsyndrome,becausehiscoworkerwhodealtwiththeboywasoutoftownlastspring.(教練被要求治療這個患有唐氏綜合征的13歲男孩，因為他的同事去年春天出城了)”可知，Callari要訓練Parker是因為Callari代替他缺席的同事。故選C?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Asahighschooler,Callaridescribedhimselfasbeingtheweakkid.Whenitcametosports,hewasalwaysoverlooked.Hisdreamofplayingbaseballincollegequicklyfadedaway.(在上高中時，Callari稱自己是一個軟弱的孩子。在體育方面，他總是被忽視。他在大學打棒球的夢想很快就破滅了)”可知，Callari在中學時他的身體狀況不佳。故選B?！?6題詳解】第27頁/共27頁學科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“CallarirecallsParker’smomoncethankinghimfortakinga“chance”onherson.Callaritoldherhenevervieweditthatway.Parkermaybethestudent,butCallarisayshe’salsotheonewho’slearning.(Callari回憶說，Parker的媽媽曾經(jīng)感謝他給了她兒子一個“機會”。Callari告訴她，他從來沒這么想過。Parker可能是學生，但Callari說他也是在學習的人)”可推知，Callari對Parker態(tài)度是感激。故選A。【27題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“TopersonaltrainerSammyCallari,13-year-oldParkerSewardismorethanaclient.He’shis“l(fā)ittlebrother”.Overthepastyear,thepairhavebonded.Theyplaybasketballtogether,sharemealsanddancetohip-hoplikenoone’swatching.(對于私人教練SammyCallari來說，13歲的ParkerSeward不僅僅是一個客戶。他是他的“小弟弟”。在過去的一年里，這兩人走到了一起。他們一起打籃球，一起吃飯，一起跳街舞，就像沒人在看一樣)”結合本文講述的是一個殘疾男孩和他的私人教練之間的友誼。故這篇文章主要講的是殘疾男孩和他的私人教練之間的友誼。故選C。CThewords“caring”and“empathetic”(共情的)aren’tonesnormallyassociatedwithtechnology.Yearsley,anAustralianenterpriserwhoisexpertinartificialintelligence(AI),istryingtochangethat.YearsleyisthefounderofAkin,aroboticsstartupthatcurrentlyusesatablet-basedsystemtohelpusersmanagethetasksrelatedtohomelife,whetherthat’splanningmealsorremindingyoutopayyourcellphonebill.CurrenthomedevicesmadebyGoogleorAmazonorAppleusepredictiveAItotrackpatterns,strengthenbehaviorsandmanipulate(操控)buyingdecisions,someofwhich,sheassumes,arequestionableorjustunhealthy.Incontrast,theAIthatsheisdevelopingwillbedesignedtorunthehumanhome,encouraginghealthfuldecisionssuchastakinganightlywalk,refillingthefridgeandsupportingsocialinteractionslikelunchesorbirthdaycelebrationswithfriends.“It’sthehardestAIIhaveeverbuiltforit’sacomplexsystem,Yearsleysays.YearsleybegandevelopingtheAkintechnologyin2017,whensherealizedtheneedtobettermanagethehomeishugelyignored.Besides,sherealizedthatwomenunequallybeartheburdenofhouseholdwork.AUnitedNationsreportestimatesthatwomendo2.6timestheamountofunpaidcareanddomesticworkthatmendo,orcloseto30hoursperweekintheU.S.alone.Meanwhile,Yearsley,whohasaspecial-needschildandarelativewithdisabilitysaysitmakessensetofocusonthedisabilityfieldbecauseoftheextrain-homeneedsofusersandtheircaregivers.“Wehavealotmoreworkload,”shesays.“Arewegivingtimebacktocaregivers?IamnotgoingtorestuntilIgiveyouback10hoursaweek.”第27頁/共27頁學科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司 WhileYearsleypicturesanarmyofrobotssomedayhelpingwithroutinehomemadetasks,thefirstdisplayforAkinwilltaketimeandmoney.Akinhasreceivedsomeearlyseedfromahandfulofinvestors,andwasrecentlyselectedasafinalistfortechgiantLGNova’sMissionfortheFutureprogram,anannualchallengethatseekstoidentifybusinesseshavingpotentialtoimprovelifeandleadsocietyintothefuture.28.WhatmighttheAkin’sAlsystemsuggest?A.Consumingmoredrinkstoenjoyyourself.B.StayinguplateworkingtomakemoremoneyC.SpendingmoretimestayingwithyourfamilyD.Purchasingproductssimilartowhatyoubought.29.WhichisacontributortoYearsley’sAlsystem?A.LotsoffinancialsupportfrominvestorsB.Theuselessnessofcurrenthomedevices.C.Akins’becomingafinalistforaprogram.D.Heavyburdenofhousewivesandcaregivers.30.WhatcanbeusedtodescribetheAkin’sAIsystem?A.SuccessfulandpromisingB.Stableandpractical.C.Thoughtfulandinnovative.D.Matureandfriendly.31.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Tocallonpeopletohelpthedisabled.B.Toraisemoneyforatechgiant.C.Tocomparetwocompanies’AIsystems.D.TointroduceafuturisticAIsystem.【答案】28.C29.D30.C31.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇新聞報道。機器人初創(chuàng)公司Akin的創(chuàng)始人Yearsley正在開發(fā)的人工智能系統(tǒng)，將給用戶帶來體貼、人性化的家庭管理服務，讓“關心”和“移情”不再與技術無關?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Incontrast,theAIthatsheisdevelopingwillbedesignedtorunthehumanhome,encouraginghealthfuldecisionssuchastakinganightlywalk,refillingthefridgeandsupportingsocialinteractionslikelunchesorbirthdaycelebrationswithfriends.(相比之下，她正在開發(fā)的人工智能將被設計為管理人類的家庭，鼓勵健康的決定，比如晚上散步，給冰箱加滿食物，支持與朋友共進午餐或慶祝生日等社交互動。)”，可知Akin的人工智能系統(tǒng)支持社交等這樣的健康的決定，C項“與家人一起度過更多時間”與題意相符。故選C項。第27頁/共27頁學科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司 【29題詳解】細節(jié)理解體。根據(jù)第四段第一句“YearsleybegandevelopingtheAkintechnologyin2017,whensherealizedtheneedtobettermanagethehomeishugelyignored.(Yearsley在2017年開始開發(fā)Akin技術，當時她意識到更好地管理家庭的需求被嚴重忽視。)”，第二句“Besides,sherealizedthatwomenunequallybeartheburdenofhouseholdwork.(此外，她意識到女性承擔家務的負擔是不平等的。)”和第五段第一句“Meanwhile,Yearsley,whohasaspecial-needschildandarelativewithdisabilitysaysitmakessensetofocusonthedisabilityfieldbecauseoftheextrain-homeneedsofusersandtheircaregivers.(與此同時，Yearsley(她有一個有特殊需求的孩子和一個有殘疾的親戚)說，關注殘疾領域是有意義的，因為用戶和他們的照顧者有額外的家庭需求。)”可知，Yearsley的AI系統(tǒng)研發(fā)的因素之一就是家庭主婦和照顧者的沉重負擔。故選D項?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Thewords“caring”and“empathetic”aren’tonesnormallyassociatedwithtechnology.Yearsley,anAustralianenterpriserwhoisexpertinartificialintelligence(AI),istryingtochangethat.(“關心”和“移情””這兩個詞通常與技術無關。澳大利亞企業(yè)家耶爾斯利是人工智能(AI)領域的專家，他正試圖改變這種狀況。)”，第二段第二句“CurrenthomedevicesmadebyGoogleorAmazonorAppleusepredictiveAItotrackpatterns,strengthenbehaviorsandmanipulatebuyingdecisions,someofwhich,sheassumes,arequestionableorjustunhealthy.(目前由谷歌、亞馬遜或蘋果生產(chǎn)的家用設備使用預測性人工智能來跟蹤模式、強化行為并操控購買決策。其中有一些，她認為，是有問題的或者不健康的。)”和“Incontrast,theAIthatsheisdevelopingwillbedesignedtorunthehumanhome,encouraginghealthfuldecisionssuchastakinganightlywalk,refillingthefridgeandsupportingsocialinteractionslikelunchesorbirthdaycelebrationswithfriends.(相比之下，她正在開發(fā)的人工智能將被設計為管理人類的家庭，鼓勵健康的決定，比如晚上散步，給冰箱加滿食物，支持與朋友共進午餐或慶祝生日等社交互動。)”可知，Akin公司的人工智能系統(tǒng)是考慮周到的且新穎的。故選C項?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Akinhasreceivedsomeearlyseedfromahandfulofinvestors,andwasrecentlyselectedasafinalistfortechgiantLGNova’sMissionfortheFutureprogram,anannualchallengethatseekstoidentifybusinesseshavingpotentialtoimprovelifeandleadsocietyintothefuture.(Akin已經(jīng)從一些投資者那里獲得了一些早期種子資金，最近還入選了科技巨頭LGNova的“未來使命”項目的決賽名單，該項目是一個年度挑戰(zhàn)，旨在尋找有潛力改善生活、引領社會走向未來的企業(yè)。)”，結合全文，可知，本文的目的是介紹Akin公司的一套未來人工智能系統(tǒng)。故選D項。D第27頁/共27頁學科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司 Feelingsleepyinthemiddleoftheday?Therearemanyreasonswhywegetsleepyintheafternoon.Badlighting,apoornight’ssleep,aboringjob,large(carb-heavy)lunches,andmorecanallcontributetohead-bobbingatyourdeskorfallingintoalightsleepduringameeting.Thebestcourseofactionwouldbetofindtherootcauseofyoursleepissueandfixit,butmostofussimplyheadforthecoffeepotorthecafe.Insteadofthat,tryclimbingsomestairs.Well,nowexerciseresearchershavediscoveredthatwalkingupanddownlightsofstairsforabout10minutesactuallygivesyouamoreeffectiveboost(提高)ofenergythandrinking50milligramsofcaffeinegreedily(theaverageamountofcaffeinefoundinacupofcoffee,tea,orsoda).InastudycalledStairwalking,theresearchersenlisted18“physicallyactive”collegewomenbetweentheages18and23.Theparticipantsreportedexperiencingchronicallypoorsleep,addinguptoanaverageoffewerthan45hoursofshuteyeeachweekinthepastfewyears.Andtheyareoftenalackofavailabletimeduringtheworkdayforadedicatedexercisesession.Theresearcherschosestairclimbingastheexerciseofchoice.Walkingupanddownthestairsrequiresnospecificclothing,traveltime,orevenashowerafterward.Duringthestudy,onsomedaystheparticipantsalternated(交替)betweentaking50-milligramcaffeinepillsoraplacebo.Ontheotherdays,theyskippedthecaffeine(realorotherwise)andclimbedupanddownthestairs,atamoderatepace,for10minutes.Attheconclusionofthestudy,theresearchersacknowledgedthatthereismoreresearchtobedone(whenisn’tthatthecase?)butconcludedthat“Ashortperiodoflow-to-moderateintensitystairwalkinghastemporaryenergizingeffectsthatexceedalowdoseofcaffeineforactiveyoungwomenwithchronicinsufficientsleep.”So,thenexttimeyoufindyourselfnoddingoffmid-afternoon,whynotgivestairsatry?32.Whatisthemainpurposeofparagraph1?A.Todescribeaphenomenon.B.Toexplainreasonsofpoorsleep.C.Topresentthetopicofstairclimbing.D.Toremindpeopletodrinklesscoffee.33.Accordingtothepassage,collegewomen________.A.sufferedfromsleepdisorderB.wereactiveinphysicalworkoutC.weretoobusytofallsoundsleepD.volunteeredtoparticipateinthestudy34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“skipped”inparagraph4probablymean?第27頁/共27頁學科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司 A.Released.B.Exchanged.C.Becameaddictedto.D.Missedouton.35.Whatmessagedoesthetextseemtoconvey?A.Properstairwalkingcanrefreshpeople.B.Peopletendtofallasleepinmid-afternoon.C.Amoderateintakeofcaffeinewillbeharmless.D.Climbingstairscaneffectivelysolvesleepissue.【答案】32.C33.A34.D35.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中午犯困有許多原因，解決的辦法不是建議喝咖啡，而是樓梯行走，可以更有效果。【32題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Thebestcourseofactionwouldbetofindtherootcauseofyoursleepissueandfixit,butmostofussimplyheadforthecoffeepotorthecafe.Insteadofthat,tryclimbingsomestairs.”（最好的辦法是找到你睡眠問題的根本原因并解決它，但我們大多數(shù)人只是去咖啡壺或咖啡館。而不是那樣，試著爬樓梯。）可知第1段的主要目的是介紹爬樓梯的主題。故選C項?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Theparticipantsreportedexperiencingchronicallypoorsleep,addinguptoanaverageoffewerthan45hoursofshuteyeeachweekinthepastfewyears.”（參與者報告說，她們長期睡眠不足，在過去幾年中，平均每周睡眠不足45小時。）可知大學女性患有睡眠障礙。故選A項?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段“Walkingupanddownthestairsrequiresnospecificclothing,traveltime,orevenashowerafterward.Duringthestudy,onsomedaystheparticipantsalternated(交替)betweentaking50-milligramcaffeinepillsoraplacebo.”（上下樓梯不需要特定的衣服、旅行時間，甚至不需要淋浴。在這項研究中，參與者有時會交替服用50毫克咖啡因藥片或安慰劑。）以及劃線詞后文“andclimbedupanddownthestairs,atamoderatepace,for10minutes.”（并且以適中的速度爬上爬下樓梯，持續(xù)了10分鐘。）可推測前文“Ontheotherdays,theyskippedthecaffeine”（在其他幾天，她們不喝咖啡因），研究者對參與者喝不喝咖啡因進行對照研究，此處skipped意義為“錯過了”。故選D項?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“So,thenexttimeyoufindyourselfnoddingoffmid-afternoon,whynotgivestairsatry?第27頁/共27頁學科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司 ”（所以，下次當你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在中午打盹時，為什么不試試樓梯呢？）可知這篇文章似乎傳達了正確的樓梯行走可以讓人精神振奮。故選A項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，有兩個為多余選項。Whoeverwrotethesong“It’stheMostWonderfulTimeoftheYear”musthaveneverexperiencedtheholidayblues.Fortunately,psychologicalresearchsuggestssomeeffectivewaysyoucanusetobeattheholidayblues.___36___.Instead,theycanhelpcontributetoahealthyandhappylife.Herearefourstrategiestohelpyoumakeyourownhappinessrecipethisholidayseason.___37___Atfamilygatheringswithcousinsyousecretlycan’tstand,youtendtoputonahappyface.Indeed,thatmightevenseemlikethemostmatureresponse—nodrama,noconflict.Buta2011studyfolloweddozensofbusdrivers,lookingtoseewhentheygaveforcedorhonestsmilesattheirpassengers.Theresultsshowedwhenthedriverspretendedtohaveagoodmood,theiractualmoodsgotworse,sotryingtoforcehappinessseemstohavetheoppositeeffects.LetoutsadnessTheresultsofthebus-driverstudycanbeexplainedbyresearchers.whofindthatnegativefeelingslikesadnessorangeronlyincreasewhenwetrytocontrolthem.___38___.Wedon’tlikecontradictorybehavior.RespondcautiouslyRecently,scientistshavebeenpayingspecialattentiontothebenefitsofcaution.___39___.Acautiousresponsetoanegativeeventreducessadnessweexperience.Besides,itisassociatedwithlessanxiety,andmayevencarryphysiologicalbenefits.EnjoyamixofemotionsOfcourse,theholidayswillbringamixofhighsandlows,butthemostimportantlessontokeepinmindisthatthisvarietyofemotionsmightbethebestthingpossibleforyouroverallwell-being.___40___.Justmakesureyou’rebalancingthemwithlighterexperiences.Anddon’tforgettogiveyourselfabreak.A.Don’tforcecheerB.RelaxyourmindC.WetendtodenytheimportantfunctionemotionsserveD.WefeelbadwhenourappearancecontradictshowwetrulyfeelinsideE.Inotherwords,sadness,anger,andotherdifficultemotionsarenothingtofearF.Whenyourespondcautiouslytoanemotionaltrigger,youpauseratherthanreactatonceG.Thekeypointisthatsadnessandothertoughemotionsarenotwhatweshouldtrytoavoid第27頁/共27頁學科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司 【答案】36.G37.A38.D39.F40.E【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。介紹了心理學家們建議的幾種應對憂郁情緒的方式?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)空后“Instead,theycanhelpcontributetoahealthyandhappylife.”（相反，他們可以促成一個健康開心的生活）可知，此處的they為代詞，剛好與G選項的“Thekeypointisthatsadnessandothertoughemotionsarenotwhatweshouldtrytoavoid”（重點是悲傷和其他悲觀的情緒不是我們應該努力避免的）中提到的負面情緒對應，符合語義邏輯，故選G項?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)空后首句“Atfamilygatheringswithcousinsyousecretlycan’tstand,youtendtoputonahappyface.”（在與你私下無法忍受的堂兄弟姐妹的聚會上，你往往帶上一個微笑面具）可知，此段講的是強迫自己開心，A選項的“Don’tforcecheer”（不要強迫振奮），符合本段語義邏輯，故選A項?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)空后句“Wedon’tlikecontradictorybehavior.”（我們不喜歡矛盾的行為），D選項的“Wefeelbadwhenourappearancecontradictshowwetrulyfeelinside”（當我們的外在表現(xiàn)與我們內心的真實感受沖突時，我們感覺不好）剛好詳細解釋了什么是矛盾的行為，符合語義邏輯，故選D項?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)空后句“Acautiousresponsetoanegativeeventreducessadnessweexperience”（一個對于消極事件的謹慎應對會減少我們經(jīng)歷的悲傷）可知,此處講的是應對消極事件，F(xiàn)選項的“Whenyourespondcautiouslytoanemotionaltrigger,youpauseratherthanreactatonce”（當你小心翼翼地應對一個情緒觸發(fā)事件時，你不是選擇立刻應對，而是讓自己暫時停下來），符合語義邏輯，故選F項?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)空前“butthemostimportantlessontokeepinmindisthatthisvarietyofemotionsmightbethebestthingpossibleforyouroverallwell-being”（但是最重要的需要記住的教訓是這些情緒也許是對你的總體幸福最好的東西），剛好與E選項的“Inotherwords,sadness,angerandotherdifficultemotionsarenothingtofear”（換句話說，悲傷，生氣和其他一些讓你感到困難的情緒沒什么好害怕的）構成同義解釋關系，故選E項。第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Havingworkedinabankfortenyears,Ideterminedtogobeyondanine-to-fivejob.Scanningadvertisements,第27頁/共27頁學科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司 Ilearneda____41____companywastohireconsultants.Excited,Imadea(n)____42____withabranchpresident.Thatday,itwentsowellthatIwas____43____hewouldhiremeonthespot.____44____,hetoldmetocomebackfor12more____45____withhistopsalespeople!Overthenextfivemonths,everyoneofthem____46____mefromworkingasaconsultantinfinance.Themoretheyattackedmydream,themoredeterminedmyheartwas.I,thoughnervous,realizedIwouldhavetotryhardtillI____47____it.”____48____,thelastinterviewwiththepresidentcame.“You’vegotthejob!Butyoumusttakeanexambeforethatandyouonlyhaveonechance.Youhavetopassitwithoutonepointlostonthefirst____49____!”heannounced.Inearlychokedatthethoughtofchangingthepromisingfutureintotheunknown.However,_____50_____bythisgreatchallengeIhadneverhad,Iswallowedhardandsaid,“I’lltakeit.”Atlast,whenthescoresweredisplayed,Iletoutaloudsighof_____51_____.Myexperience_____52_____thetruthofThoreau’swords:“Ifoneadvances_____53_____inthedirectionofhisdreamsand_____54_____tolivethelifehehadimagined,hewillencounter_____55_____successinordinarydays.”41.A.commercialB.financialC.marketingD.traveling42.A.predictionB.arrangementC.appointmentD.decision43.A.worriedB.positiveC.negativeD.skeptical44.A.InsteadB.MoreoverC.OtherwiseD.Orelse45.A.bargainsB.interviewsC.discussionsD.debates46A.separatedB.freedC.bannedD.discouraged47.A.findB.loseC.makeD.borrow48.A.UnfortunatelyB.SurprisinglyC.EventuallyD.Constantly49.A.questionB.pointC.dayD.try50.A.entertainedB.committedC.attractedD.followed51.A.beliefB.reliefC.regretD.sorrow52.A.recognizedB.repeatedC.conflictedD.confirmed53.A.confidentlyB.aimlesslyC.randomlyD.lonely54.A.attemptsB.agreesC.failsD.promises55.A.unpracticalB.unlikelyC.unfamiliarD.unexpected【答案】41.B42.C43.B44.A45.B46.D47.C48.C49.D50.C第27頁/共27頁學科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司 51.B52.D53.A54.A55.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者希望從事自己理想中的職業(yè)，在歷經(jīng)多次面試、接受嚴苛的訓練等種種困難之后最終實現(xiàn)夢想的經(jīng)歷。【41題詳解】考查形容詞和動名詞詞義辨析。句意：瀏覽了一些廣告，我得知一家金融公司要雇傭顧問。A.commercial商業(yè)的；B.financial金融的；C.marketing促銷；D.traveling旅行。根據(jù)后文“Overthenextfivemonths,everyoneofthem___6___mefromworkingasaconsultantinfinance.(在接下來的五個月里，他們中的每一個人都讓我放棄了做金融顧問的念頭)”可知，我得知一家金融公司要雇傭顧問。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我很興奮，和一家分公司的總裁預約了。A.prediction預測；B.arrangement安排；C.appointment約會；D.decision決定。根據(jù)后文“Thatday,itwentsowellthatIwas___3___hewouldhiremeonthespot(那天，面試進行得非常順利，我確信他會當場錄用我)”可知，作者和分公司的總裁預約面試。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那天，面試進行得非常順利，我確信他會當場錄用我。A.worried擔憂的；B.positive自信的，有絕對把握的；C.negative消極的；D.skeptical懷疑的。根據(jù)本句“itwentsowell(面試進行得非常順利)”可知，作者有絕對的把握自己會被當場錄用。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：相反，他讓我再來和他的頂級銷售人員面談12次！A.Instead代替，反而；B.Moreover而且；C.Otherwise否則，不然；D.Orelse要不然。根據(jù)上句“Thatday,itwentsowellthatIwas___3___hewouldhiremeonthespot.(那天，面試進行得非常順利，我確信他會當場錄用我)”可知，作者認為自己會被當場錄用，以及后句“hetoldmetocomebackfor12more___5___withhistopsalespeople!(他讓我再來和他的頂級銷售人員面談12次！)”可知，和作者預料地相反，作者并沒有被當場錄用。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.bargains討價還價；B.interviews面試；C.discussions討論；D.debates辯論。根據(jù)后文“___8___,thelastinterviewwiththepresidentcame.(終于，負責人的最后一次面試來了)”可知，作者進行了12次的面試。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在接下來的五個月里，他們中的每一個人都讓我放棄了做金融顧問的念頭。A.separated分離；B.freed解放，使自由；C.banned禁止；D.discouraged泄氣。根據(jù)后句“Themoretheyattacked第27頁/共27頁學科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司 mydream,themoredeterminedmyheartwas.(他們越是攻擊我的夢想，我的內心就越堅定)”可知，他們中的每一個人都讓作者放棄了做金融顧問的念頭。discouragesb.fromsth.阻止某人做某事。故選D。【47題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析句意：雖然我很緊張，但我意識到我必須努力，直到我成功。A.find找到；B.lose失去，丟失；C.make做成；D.borrow借。根據(jù)前文“Iwouldhavetotryhard”可知，作者不斷努力直到作者成功。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：終于，負責人的最后一次面試來了。A.Unfortunately不幸地；B.Surprisingly驚訝地；C.Eventually最后；D.Constantly經(jīng)常地，不斷地。根據(jù)本句“thelastinterview(最后一次面試)”可知，最終，和負責人的最后一次面試來了。故選C。【49題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是你必須參加一次考試，并且在第一次考試中不能丟一分！他宣布。A.question問題；B.point觀點，見解；C.day天；D.try嘗試。根據(jù)本句“Butyoumusttakeanexamandpassitwithoutonepointlost(但是你必須參加考試，并且通過考試，不能丟一分)”可知，作者必須在第一次就答對所有的題目。onthefirsttry“第一次嘗試”。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，我被這從未有過的巨大風險吸引住了，我使勁咽了咽口水，說道：我要接受這次挑戰(zhàn)。A.entertained愉快；B.committed致力于；C.attracted吸引；D.followed跟隨。根據(jù)后文“Iswallowedhardandsaid,“I’lltakeit.””可知，作者決定接受挑戰(zhàn)是因為受到該挑戰(zhàn)的吸引。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，當分數(shù)顯示出來的時候，我松了一口氣。A.belief相信；B.relief寬慰，輕松；C.regret后悔；D.sorrow悲傷。根據(jù)后文“Ifoneadvances___13___inthedirectionofhisdreamsand___14___tolivethelifehehadimagined,hewillencounter___15___successinordinarydays.(如果一個人自信地朝著夢想的方向前進，并試圖過他所想象的生活，他就會在平常的時刻遇到意想不到的成功)”可知，作者成功的被錄用了，分數(shù)出來的時候，作者松了一口氣。故選B。【52題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我的經(jīng)歷證實了梭羅的話的真實性。A.recognized辨別出；B.repeated重復；C.conflicted沖突；D.confirmed證實。根據(jù)后文“Ifoneadvances___13___inthedirectionofhisdreamsand___14___tolivethelifehehadimagined,hewillencounter___15___successinordinarydays.(如果一個人自信地朝著夢想的方向前進，并試圖過他所想象的生活，他就會在平常的時刻遇到意想不到的成功)”可知，作者成功的被錄用了，作者的經(jīng)歷證明梭羅的話的真實性。故選D。第27頁/共27頁學科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司 【53題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：如果一個人自信地朝著夢想的方向前進，并試圖過他所想象的生活，他就會在平常的時刻遇到意想不到的成功。A.confidently自信地；B.aimlessly漫無目的地，無目標地；C.randomly隨機地；D.lonely孤獨地。根據(jù)上文“I,thoughnervous,realizedIwouldhaveto“fakeittillImakeit.”(我雖然緊張，但意識到我必須“假裝成功，直到成功”)”可知，作者自信地朝著夢想的方向前進。故選A。【54題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.pretends假裝；B.agrees同意；C.attempts嘗試；D.promises承諾。根據(jù)上文“I,thoughnervous,realizedIwouldhavetotryhardtillI___7___it.”(我雖然緊張，但意識到我必須“假裝成功，直到成功”)”可知，作者試圖過自己所想象的生活。故選A。【55題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他就會在平常的時刻遇到意想不到的成功。A.unpractical不實際地；B.unlikely不可能的；C.unfamiliar不熟悉的；D.unexpected意料之外的，意想不到的。根據(jù)上句““Ifoneadvances___13___inthedirectionofhisdreamsand___14___tolivethelifehehadimagined(如果一個人自信地朝著夢想的方向前進，并試圖過他所想象的生活)”并結合作者的經(jīng)歷可知，如果一個人自信地朝著夢想的方向前進，并試圖過他所想象的生活，他就會在平常的時刻遇到意想不到的成功。故選D。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。WalkingintheparkofHelanshanRockArtRelicsinYinchuan,NingxiaHuiautonomousregionislike____56____(take)awanderthroughhistory.Onecan’thelpbutbeamazedatthenumberofartworksandcarvingsontherocksattheentrancetotheHelanMountains.Altogether,about6,000carvings____57____(find)intheparkareasincethe1970s.AndintheHelanMountainsregion,morethan25,000____58____(piece)havebeendiscovered.Thisenablesvisitorstoget____59____brieflookintoprehistoricart,perhapsinatripofjustoneortwohours.Inotherplaces,visitorsoftenhavetowalklongdistancestofindsuchremains.ThehighlightoftherockartintheHelanMountainsis____60____(definite)thehumanfacescarvedonrocks,afeature____61____israreinotherplaces.Thepatternsofthefacesareinterestingandsometimeshard____62____(explain),suchasafacewithoneeyeopenandoneeyeshut,andanotherfacehassheepintheeyes.____63____thewhole,thesecreativepatternsrevealarichspiritualworldofhumans____64____(live)inthepast.Throughthiskindofartform,wecanfindoutthesubstanceofhumannature:knowledge,culture,art,____65____(imagine)andreligion.【答案】56.taking第27頁/共27頁學科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司 57.havebeenfound58.pieces59.a60.definitely61.that##which62.toexplain63.On64.living65.imagination【解析】【導語】本文是說明文。文章介紹了寧夏銀川賀蘭山巖畫遺址公園，人們可以在這里發(fā)現(xiàn)人性實質：知識、文化、藝術、想象、宗教?！?6題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：走在寧夏銀川賀蘭山巖畫遺址公園里，就像在歷史中漫步。like“像”是介詞，后面用動名詞作賓語。故填taking?！?7題詳解】考查謂語動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：自2世紀70年代以來，在公園地區(qū)總共發(fā)現(xiàn)了大約6000個雕刻。since是現(xiàn)在完成時的提示詞，雕刻和發(fā)現(xiàn)是被動關系，用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。主語是復數(shù)。故填havebeenfound?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：在賀蘭山地區(qū)，已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了25000多件。morethan25,000后面用復數(shù)名詞，故填pieces。【59題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：這使得游客可以在一兩個小時的旅行中對史前藝術有一個簡短的了解。表示簡短的了解用getabrieflook，且brief的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭。故填a。【60題詳解】考查副詞。句意：賀蘭山巖石藝術的亮點無疑是在巖石上雕刻的人臉，這在其他地方是罕見的。副詞修飾動詞，作狀語。故填definitely。【61題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：賀蘭山巖石藝術的亮點無疑是在巖石上雕刻的人臉，這在其他地方是罕見的。空處引導限制性定語從句，先行詞是feature，在定語從句中作主語，指物體用關系代詞that或which。故填that或which?！?2題詳解】第27頁/共27頁學科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司 考查非謂語動詞。句意：面部的圖案很有趣，有時很難解釋，比如一張臉，一只眼睛睜開，一只眼睛閉上。主語+be+adj.+todo是固定搭配，不定式作原因狀語。故填toexplain。【63題詳解】考查介詞。句意：從整體上看，這些創(chuàng)造性的圖案揭示了生活在過去人類豐富的精神世界。句中onthewhole為固定短語，意為“總地來說，從整體上看”。同時該空置于句首，開頭單詞首字母要大寫。故填On。【64題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意同上。分析句子，句中reveal是謂語動詞，設空處使用非謂語動詞，humans和live之間是主動關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。故填living?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。句意：通過這種藝術形式，我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)人性的實質:知識、文化、藝術、想象和宗教。分析句子，設空處使用imagine的名詞imagination，意為“想象力”與后文的religion構成并列結構。故填imagination。第Ⅱ卷第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）66.假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Tom希望向你了解國畫的相關知識，因你臨時有事，需要推遲見面時間。請給Tom寫一封郵件，說明情況，要點包括：1.表示歉意并說明原因；2.重約見面和討論的時間；3.推薦其先參觀國畫展覽。注意：1.字數(shù)80詞左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫;3.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearTom,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,第27頁/共27頁學科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司 LiHua【答案】DearTom,I’mwritingtoconveymysincereapologyfornotbeingabletodiscusstheChinesepaintingswithyouattheappointedtime.ThereasonwhyIwon’tbeavailableatthattimeisthatIhavejustfoundIhavetoattendanimportantclassmeetingthatafternoon.Ifpossible,shallweputitoffuntil3p.m.nextSaturday?Ifnot,pleasekeepmeinformedinadvanceofwhenitisconvenientforyou.Bytheway,I’mwonderingifyou’dliketoseesomeChinesepaintingexhibitionsfirst.I’msureyouareboundtohaveageneralunderstandingoftheChinesepaintings.Pleaseallowmetosaysorryagain.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Tom希望向你了解國畫的相關知識，因你臨時有事，需要推遲見面時間。請給Tom寫一封郵件，說明情況。【詳解】1.詞匯積累表達：convey→express參加：attend→takepartin推遲：putoff→postpone重要的：important→significant2.句式拓展簡單句變復合句原句：I’mwritingtoconveymysincereapologyfornotbeingabletodiscusstheChinesepaintingswithyouattheappointedtime.拓展句：I’mwritingtoconveymysincereapologybecauseI’mnotabletodiscusstheChinesepaintingswithyouattheappointedtime.【點睛】[高分句型1]ThereasonwhyIwon’tbeavailableatthattimeisthatIhavejustfoundIhavetoattendanimportantclassmeetingthatafternoon.(運用了why引導定語從句)[高分句型2]Bytheway,I’mwonderingifyou’dliketoseesomeChinesepaintingexhibitionsfirst.(運用了if引導賓語從句)第二節(jié)（滿分25分）67.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。第27頁/共27頁學科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司 Asayoungboy,Iwascarefree.EveryvacationIlookedforwardtotwothings—seeingmygrandpaandhearinghiswonderfulstories.Mygrandpawasaverygoodstoryteller.Hehadworkedvariousoddjobswhenhewasyoungandwovehisadventuresandmisadventuresintofantastictales.Thesewonderfultalescoloredmychildhood.AsIgrewup,IhadtoadmitthatGrandpa’sstorieswentonalittlelong,evenalittleboringandgraduallylosttheirmagic.However,notwantingtoupsethim,mybrotherandIwouldsometimestaketurnssittinginthelivingroom,listeningtograndpatellhisstories.Whenmygrandpawasapproaching91,hesufferedfromseriousmemory-loss.Itwaskindofwhatdoctorscalleddementia(癡呆),probablytheearlieststageofAlzheimer’sdisease.Followingthedoctor’sdirections,wemovedhimintoaSunriseAssistedLivingCommunity,wherehecouldgetabettercare.Afterthat,grandpahardlycametoourhouse.Oneweekendbeforemygrandpa’sbirthday,Icametovisithim.Seeinggrandpasittinginhisarmchair,dull-looking,Iwasconsumedwithmixedfeelings.Iwheeledgrandpatothesunshineinthecourtyard,talkingtohim.Hecouldn’texpresshimselfclearlyandspokeinshortbursts,butIlistenedtohimpatientlyandcarefullyjustasIusedtobealittleboy.ItwasthenthatInoticedashadowboxwithsomeoldandyellowishphotosinit.Ipickedoneup,inwhichmybrother,severalboysinourneighborhood,andIwereplayingbasketballwithgrandpacheeringusontwentyyearsbefore.Mymindflashedbacktothosebeautifulmemories.Backthen,Grandpawasingoodphysicalconditionandwewereallwearingbasketballjerseys,playingandlaughingwithabandon.Ipresentedthephototomygrandpa,pointingateachmemberandremindinghimoftheirnames.Incredibly,grandpacouldspeakoutthenameofeveryplayer.Ievencaughtasoftlightingrandpa’seyesandasmileonhislips.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Abrightideaforgrandpa’sbirthdaycametomymind.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Seeing“thesameplayers”playingthere,grandpaseemedtohavethoughtofsomething.第27頁/共27頁學科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Abrightideaforgrandpa’sbirthdaycametomymind.“Whynotgivegrandpaasurprise?”Isaidtomyself.Iimmediatelygotdowntocarryingoutmyplan.Luckily,Icontactedalltheplayersinthephoto.Tomygreatdelight,theyweregreatlytouchedbytheplanandallagreedtojoinin.Tomakethescenereal,Ievenmanagedtofindallthebasketballjerseys,equipmentandarrangeforasimilar-lookingbasketballcourt.Thebigdayfinallycame.Afterwheelingmygrandpatothecourt,webeganthespecialgame.Whileplaying,Ikeptaneyeongrandpa,waitingforsomethingdeepdown.Seeing“thesameplayers”playingthere,grandpaseemedtohavethoughtofsomething.Glancingatgrandpaagain,Ifoundhimcheeringusonjustlike20yearsbefore.Sittinginthewarmsunlight,hecheeredandclapped,withabiggersmile.Forawhile,mymindseemedtoflashbacktothosebeautifuldays.Indeed,myplansomewhatworked.IwasoverjoyedthatIcoulddosomethingtodelightGrandpa,animportantpersoninmy1ife.Iwasnotsurewhetherthisbirthdaywouldstickinhismind,butonethingwascertain:it’ddefinitelystickinmine.【解析】【導語】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了作者的爺爺在作者小的時候經(jīng)常給作者講故事，現(xiàn)在爺爺老了，得了失憶癥，住進了老人院。作者在爺爺生日前為爺爺策劃了一個生日驚喜?！驹斀狻?.段落續(xù)寫：①由第一段首句內容“我想到了一個給爺爺過生日的好主意?！币约暗诙问拙洹翱吹健慌蚯虻娜恕谀抢锿妫瑺敔斔坪跸氲搅耸裁?。”可知，第一段講述的是作者為爺爺準備的驚喜就是把當年一起打球的人都聚集了起來。②由第二段首句內容“看到‘同一批打球的人’在那里玩，爺爺似乎想到了什么?！笨芍诙慰蓴⑹鰻敔?shù)姆磻妥髡叩母杏|。2.續(xù)寫線索：作者小時候爺爺陪伴——爺爺患病住進老人院——爺爺狀態(tài)不好——作者想為爺爺準備驚喜——作者聯(lián)系當年打球的人——爺爺似乎想到了以往的時光3.詞匯激活行為類①著手做……：getdownto/setaboutdoing②成功做……：managetodo/succeedindoing/beabletodo情緒類①開心：withabigsmileonhisface/wearingabigsmileonhisface/smilinghappily②感動：betouched/bemoved第27頁/共27頁學科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司 【點睛】【高分句型1】IwasoverjoyedthatIcoulddosomethingtodelightGrandpa,animportantpersoninmy1ife.（運用了that引導的賓語從句）【高分句型2】Iwasnotsurewhetherthisbirthdaywouldstickinhismind,butonethingwascertain:it’ddefinitelystickinmine.（運用了whether引導的賓語從句）第27頁/共27頁學科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司 第27頁/共27頁學科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司