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2021—2022學(xué)年度高二第一學(xué)期開學(xué)考測試英語試題本試卷滿分150分。考試用時(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthemandoimmediately?A.Washhisclothes.B.Cleanhisbedroom.C.Prepareforthepicnic.2.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Buyaviolinofherown.B.Practiceplayingmoreoften.C.Borrowaviolinfromtheothers.3.Whodidtheheavywork?A.John.B.Tony.C.TonyandJohn.4.Whattimeisitnow?A.5:45.B.5:30.C.5:15.5.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Hotandrainy.B.Coolanddry.C.Hotandsunny.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhathappenedtoLouiselastweek?A.Shefelloffachair.B.Shebrokeabottle.C.Shewasknockedbyashelf.7.WhatwillSusandonext?A.Cleanhertable.B.Gotothehospital.C.Gotohavelunch.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Howmanyrooswillthemanbook?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.
9.Whatdoesthemanhavetopayfor?A.Breakfast.B.Internet.C.Parking.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhydothespeakerschoosetogotoMcDonald’s?A.Itishealthy.B.Itisnotfaraway.C.Theydon’thavemuchmoney.11.Whatdoesthewomanorder?A.Afishset.B.ABigMacset.C.AChickenSandwichset.12.What’sthechangeaboutMcDonald’s?A.Theyarecheaperthanbefore.B.Theyarealwaysshortofhands.C.Theyoffermanydifferentthingsnow.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatwillthemando?A.Hostabusinesslunchalone.B.Havelunchwithhisco-workers.C.Dosomebusinesswithhismanagers.14.Whatadvicedoesthewomangivetotheman?A.Eatsomethingspecial.B.Getagoodtable.C.Arriveontime.15.Whyshouldthemanwriteanemailtotheguests?A.Tosetifeveryonelikesseafood.B.Toaskwhattimeofdaytheyprefer.C.Totellthemwhatwillbediscussed.16.Whenshouldthemanbringupthequestionsotdiscuss?A.Aftersomesmalltalk.B.Afterthelunchisover.C.Afterthefoodisordered.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17Whenwillitpossiblyrain?A.Onthe23th.B.Onthe25th.C.Onthe28th.18Wherewilltherebelightshowerstonight?AInthewest.B.Inthesouth.C.Inthenorth.19.Whatwillthetemperaturebeinthesouthatnight?A.11degrees.B.18degrees.C.20degrees.20.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeonthe26th?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Windy.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A
AHongKongDisneylandparkadmissionticketisyourpassporttoafulldayofmagicaladventures.Learnthewaystobuyyourticketsnow.Threetypesof1-dayticketareavailable:TicketTypePriceGeneralAdmissionTicket(aged12—64)HK$499ChildTicket(aged3—11)HK$355SeniorTicket(aged65orabove)HK$100FreeadmissionforChildagedunder3.BookOnlineNowPurchaseticketsconvenientlythroughourwebsite,thenpickupyourticketsstartingfrom1hourafteryouhavepurchasedonline.PurchaseTicketsDirectlyatHongKongDisneylandTicketExpressYoucanpurchaseticketsattheHongKongDisneylandTicketExpress,convenientlylocatedattheMTRHongKongStation.Openfrom9:00am—8:00pmonMondaystoFridaysandfrom9:00am—5:00pmonSaturdays,SundaysandPublicHolidays.Purchase2ParkTicketsatoneofthefollowinglocationsandreceiveaFREElimited-editionDisneygift:★AvenueofStarsKiosksYoucanpurchaseticketsatAvenueofStarsKiosksinTsimShaTsui.Opendailyfrom9:00am—10:30pm.★AsiaWorld-ExpoBoxOfficeYoucanpurchaseticketsatAsiaWorld-ExpoBoxOffice.OpenMondaystoFridaysfrom10:00am—6:00pm.ReserveTicketsforHotelGuestAsahotelGuestofHongKongDisneylandHotelorDisney’sHollywoodHotel,Parkticketsarereservedforyourpurchaseatfrontdesk.Opendailyfrom9:00am—8:00pm.BuyatHongKongDisneylandMainEntranceGuestscanpurchaseticketsonthedayoftheirvisitattheMainEntranceTicketBoothsorGuestRelationsWindows.Opendailyfrom30minutesbeforeParkopeninguntilParkcloses.1.Inwhichplacecanyougetafreegiftforbuyingtwotickets?A.HongKongDisneylandTicketExpress.B.Disney’sHollywoodHotel.C.HongKongDisneylandmainEntrance.D.AsiaWorld-ExpoBoxOffice.2.Forayoungcouplewitha2-year-oldkidspendingadayinthepark,theyhavetopayatleast________.A.HK$499B.HK$854C.HK$998D.HK$1353
3.TobuyticketsatHongKongDisneylandTicketExpressonSundays,youhavetogettherebefore________.A.10:30pmB.6:00pmC.5:00pmD.8:00pmBOneday,InoticedthemostbeautifulCadillacpullinthelotwhilewaitingformyhusband.Aprettywomandriverpulledintothespotbesideourcar.TherewasastrikingresemblancetoLizTaylor.Hereyeswereasblueasthesea,andteethlikeanevenrowofpearls.Afewminuteslater,anicelookingmanenteredhercar,learnedoverandkissedherandshedroveaway.Sittingthere,Iwantedtocry.Myenvycontinuedtoexistlongaftershedroveaway.Acoupleofweekslater,sittinginourusualparkinglot,Iwasholdingabook,watchingheroverthetopofit.Herhusbandcametothecar,tookherarmandhelpedheroutofthecar.Icouldseeverywellasshemovedtogetout.Sheunsteadilywalkedaroundtothepassengersideveryslowly,learningonawalkingcane.Sittingsideways,sheliftedonelegwithherhandsandthentheother.Thebeautifulladyhadaprosthesisontheleftlegandabraceontherightleg.Tearswereblindingme.Itoldmyhusbandaboutthebeautifullady.Hesaidheknewherhusbandandtheirstory.Theladyandherparentswereinacarthatgotcaughtontherailroadtracksandwashitbyatrain.Bothparentswerekilledandshewasseverelyinjured.Shewasonly12yearsold.Therailroadmadealargesettlementwithherbecausethecrossinghadnosignals.Heexplainedhercarwasspeciallybuiltforherneedsaswellasthehome.Iprayedforforgivenessallthewayhome.IrealizedhowluckyIwastohavemyparents,theabilitytowalk,runordancethroughlifeandmanywonderfulthingsmoneycan’tbuy.Iwouldnothaveexchangedanythingwiththebeautifullady.Whenyoumeetapersonwhoseemstobebetteroffthenyou,don’tbefooled.4.Whydidtheauthorwanttocrywhennoticingthebeautifullady?A.ShethoughtofLizTaylor.B.Shehadnosuchexpensivecar.C.Sheenviedwhattheladyowned.D.Shedislikedherowneyesandteeth.5.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheword“settlement”inParagraph3?A.Argument.B.Plan.C.Appointment.D.Payment.6.Whatmadetheauthorprayforforgivenessallthewayhome?A.Regrettinghermarriage.B.Knowingthelady’ssufferings.C.Admiringthelady’sappearance.D.Leavingwithoutwavingtothelady.7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?A.Neverjudgeabookbyitscover.B.Toseeistobelieve.C.Everythinghappensforthebest.D.Happinessconsistsinbeauty.CItwouldbeniceifeatingaparticularfoodcouldmagicallyprotectyouagainstalltheboringillnesses.It’snotthatsimple,ofcourse.Handwashingremainsyourbestdefenseagainstpickingupillnesses,andsleepisastrongdefensetoo.Butwhatyoueatdoesplayanimportantpart.Thoughitisn’tbecauseofjustoneortwofoods,whatyoueatinyourdailydiethaveaneffectonhowweakorstrongyourimmunity(免疫力)is.We’dbettereatfruitsandvegetableseveryday.Theycontainkeyvitaminsneededintheimmunesystem.Forexample,VitaminCandAinfoodshelpimmunesystemworkwelltokeepushealthy.Rememberthateatingthe
actualfruitorveggieisbetterthaneatingsingle-vitaminsupplements(補(bǔ)品).Gettingtoolittleprotein(蛋白質(zhì))canweakenyourimmunesystem.Protein-richfoodssupplytheaminoacids(氨基酸)youneedtobuildimportantproteinsinthebody.Animalfoodslikebeefandporkalsocontainzinc(鋅),whichyourbodyusestomaket-cells.Fermentedfoodsarefoodsthatarenaturallyprotectedbybacteria(細(xì)菌),andthey’regoodforthemicrobiome(微生物).That’sthenameforthebacteriathatliveinyourstomach,wherealotofcellsinimmunityactuallylive.Fermentedfoodslikeyogurthelpbeneficialbacteriadevelopfastinthestomach,leavinglessroomforharmfulbacteria.8.Whatdoesparagraph1mainlytellus?AHandwashingisnecessary.B.Illnessesmakepeoplebored.C.Immunityhasmuchtodowithyourdiet.D.Moresleepdoesgoodtohealth.9Whydoesthewritersuggestweeatfruitsandvegetableseveryday?A.Theyarerichinvitaminsweneed.B.VitaminAishelpfulforimmunity.C.FruitssupplyourbodywithVitaminConly.D.Eatingsingle-vitaminfoodsdoeslittlegood.10.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A.Aminoacidscanhelptomaket-cells.B.Healthybodyneedsplentyofprotein.C.Theimmunesystemcanbehurteasily.D.Weshouldeatanimalfoodsasmanyaspossible.11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Differentfoodshavedifferentuses.B.Fruitsandvegetableskeepushealthy.C.Manyillnessesdoharmtotheimmunity.D.Properdailydietprotectsourimmunesystem.DFoldablephonesareonceagainfacingquestionsabouttheirdurability.TheGalaxyZFlipandtheMotorolaRazrarenowbothavailabletobuyintheUS—butearlyreportssuggestthescreensareeasilydamaged.TheGalaxyZflipboastsa“flexibleglass”display—buttestsappeartoshowitscratchingaseasilyasplastic.Inastatement,Samsungsaidthedisplayhadaprotectivelayer,andhadundergoneextensivetesting.“Whilethedisplaydoesbend,itshouldbehandledwithcare,”itsaid.TheZFlip’s“prettythinglass”isoneofSamsung’sprimarymarketingmessagesforthenewphone.ButadurabilitytestmadebypopularZackNelson,aregularbuyer,suggesteditwasnomoredurablethanasoftplasticscreen—andcouldevenbedentedbyafingernail.NelsonsaidSamsung’sscreenscratchedexactlyhowaplasticscreenwouldreact.“Idon’tknowwhatmaterialthisis,butSamsungdefinitelyshouldn’tbecallingitglass,”hesaid.HefoundthatthescreenoftheMotorolaRazrscratchedaseasilybutitisnotmarketedas“glass”.
TheMotorolaRazrwasputonsale13daysagointheUS,butRaymondWong,aneditorsaystheflexiblescreenonhishandsethasalreadybroken.TheupperlayeroftheRazr’sscreenseparatedfromthebottom,creating“agianthorizontalairbubble”fornoapparentreason.12.WhatattitudedothebuyershavetothequalityofGalaxyZFlipandRazr?A.Worried.B.Objective.C.Optimistic.D.Uncomcerned.13.WhatistheoutstandingfeatureoftheZFlipbySamsung?A.Lowprice.B.Portablestyle.C.Protectivefunction.D.Extremelythinscreen.14.WhydoesNelsoncomplainaboutSamsung?A.Heisangryatitspost-saleservice.B.Heisstrictinitsscreenmaterials.C.Heisunsatisfiedwithitsinexactstatement.D.Heisdisappointedatitsunfaircompetition.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.CheatalwaysexistsinbusinessB.DisadvantagesoftwokindsofphonesC.FoldablephonesmaynotbeallthatgreatD.Differentbrandshavetheirspecialfeatures第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Childrenborninthepastfourdecadeswerethecentreoftheirparents’attention.____16____.However,whenthesameresourcesaredividedbetweentwochildren,theamountbelongingtoeachoneisgoingtodecrease.AccordingtotheHangzhouDaily,whentherearetwochildreninthefamily,parentstendtochoosepublicschoolsinsteadofprivateschools,whichareusuallymoreexpensive.____17____.Buthavingasecondchildmaycuresomedeep-rootedproblemsinChina’straditionalfamilyeducation.Havingtwochildreninthefamilycanhelptopreventonechildbeingspoiledbytoomuchattention.____18____Takingcareofabrotherorsisteralsoenableschildrentogainasenseofresponsibility,cooperationandcaring.____19____Currently,therearenotenoughvacanciesinpublickindergartenandschoolsforthepotentialincreaseinchildren.“It’snotonlytheenrollmentcapacityofeducationalinstitutionsthatwillfeelthepressure.____20____”PengXizhe,directorofthePopulationandDevelopmentResearchPolicyCentreatFudanUniversity,toldChinaEducationDaily.Hepredictsthegovernmentmayhavetoinvestmoretosupporttheeducationalsystemasaresultofthenewfamilyplanningmeasure.A.Theonlychildinthefamilymayfeelmoreburrned.B.China’spubliceducationsystemisalsoexpectedtoimprove.C.Eachchildalsotakespartinfewerafter-schooltrainingclasses.D.Peoplearealsoplacingmoreemphasisonthequalityofeducation.E.Besides,twochildreninthesameschoolwillbemoreconvenient.F.Thewholefamily’sresourceswerepouredintotheireducationandwell-being.G.Italsosparestheonlychildfromthepressureofshoulderingparentalexpectations.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Bellaarrivedattheparkinglotatabout12:00p.m.She____21____intohercar,andbeganthe40-minute____22____home.She’sjustworkedsomuchandfeltquite____23____.Shealmostdroveonauto-pilot(自動(dòng)駕駛儀).Afewminuteslater—wham!Outofnowhereatruck____24____herbackward100feetontotherailroadtracks.Shesatinthecar,injuredbythehit.Asithappened,Peterwasgoingtobed____25____heheardtheloudnoiseofmetalonmetaland____26____glasscomingfromnotfar.Asavolunteerfirefighter,without____27____Petergrabbedaflashlightandranout.Hecametothetruckthathad____28____Bella’s.OncePeterconcludedthedriverwasOK,he____29____himselfandspottedBella’scartrappedontherailroadtracks.Justthenheheardanurgentbellsound:a____30____wascoming!Peter____31____toBellaandknockedatthewindow.Shejustlookedathim,hereyes____32____.Peterthoughthehadtogetheroffrightnow.Hepulledthehandle____33____,butthedoorwasdamagedandjammedshut.Peterrantothepassenger’ssideandthrewopenthedoor.HegrabbledBella’sarms,andpulledheruntilhecould____34____heroutandbringherto____35____behindasignalboxafewfeetaway.Withinsixseconds,thetraincrashedintoBella’scar!21.A.gotB.lookedC.fellD.came22.A.journeyB.timeC.driveD.distance23.A.relaxedB.sleepyC.happyD.bored24.A.attackedB.pulledC.pushedD.held25.A.whileB.onceC.untilD.when26.A.terribleB.familiarC.brokenD.distant27.A.delayB.warmingC.experienceD.permission28.A.beatenB.hitC.stoppedD.fixed29.A.lookedaroundB.searchedthroughC.leftaloneD.soughtfor30.A.carB.policemanC.workerD.train31.A.attendedB.rushedC.respondedD.stuck32.A.unclearB.unhurtC.unfocusedD.uncertain33.A.carefullyB.exactlyC.practicallyD.violently34.A.putB.helpC.takeD.send35.A.safetyB.positionC.stationD.comfort第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Whatdoesmusicmeanforeachofus?Whatpartdoesitplayinourlives?Wegetintotheworldofmusicandmagicsoundsfrom____36____veryfirstdaysofourlife.Itcontinuestoaccompanyuseverywhere,____37____(fill)uswithjoy,givingcheerfulnessandfun.Nicemusicalwaysbringsonlypositiveemotions,andtherefore,it____38____(make)lifemorebeautiful.Evensadmelodyhelpstoopenupourhearts,ourinnermostthoughts,____39____(desire)andexperiences.Music____40____(create)notonlytoentertainpeople,butitalsohasagreateffectonthem,tryingtomake
thembetter.Musicinspiresustoactions,helpstounderstand____41____ishappeningtous,toknowourselves.Musicupliftsusandmakesmoreperfect.Musicreflectsourmood.Musicremindsus____42____whatiscurrentlythebasisofourfeelings,dreams,itgivesusthe____43____(good)thoughts,faithinsomethinggood,cleanandbright.Itinspiresaperson____44____(think)deeply.Ofcourse,inourtime,therearepiecesofmusic_____45_____(design)onlytoentertain.Afterall,musicnotonlyreflectsourjoy,butsometimessorrowandsuffering.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Tom用微信詢問你最喜歡的體育鍛煉項(xiàng)目，請你回復(fù)他，主要內(nèi)容如下：1.你喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目以及簡單經(jīng)歷；2.你喜歡的主要原因；3.鍛煉給你帶來的好處。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearTom,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。IhavebeenateacherformorethanthirtyyearsandMr.RoweisoneofthebestteachersIhaveeverworkedwith.Hehadsomuchfromwatchinghim.Hecouldperformmiracles,liketheoneheperformedwithSteveninthefourthgrade.StevenwasoneoftheunhappiestkidsIeversaw.Hecouldn’tstandschool.Hedidn’tlikebeingpickedlastforkickball.Hedidn’tlikethekidswhoraisedtheirhandsandknewalltheanswers,andmostimportantly,hedidn’tlikehimself.ThefirstdayStevenwalkedintoMr.Rowe’sclassroom,heignoredtheotherstudents,lookingangryandannoyed,andslidintohischair,knockingacoupleoftextbooksontothefloor.Mr.RowewalkedovertohimandtouchedSteven’sshoulder,butStevenpulledaway.Nevertheless,Mr.Rowewelcomedhim:“Hi,Steven.I’mhappyyouareinmyclass.Wearegonnahaveagreatyear.”StevenlookedaroundtheroomasifMr.Rowemustbemistakes.NoteacherinhisrightmindwouldwantSteventobepartofhisclassroom.So,whileMr.Roweseemedcheerfulandrelaxedthatdayofschool,itseemedlikeStevenwasangryandconfused.Thatdayafterclasses,Mr.RowechoseSteventopitch(投球)thekickball.“Hey,Steven,”Mr.Rowesaid,
“Youaregoodatpitching.Letmeshowyoumysecrettrick.”Mr.RowetaughtStevenoneofthetricksthatnotasinglekidcoulddid.Stevenlearnedfastanddidquitewell!Everyonecheeredforhim!Afterthekickball,StevensatasclosertoMr.Roweinclassesashecould.Whenaquestionwasasked,Stevenlitup;heknewtheanswer!Heraisedhishands.Whenheansweredthequestion,hisvoiceshook.However,hegottheanswerright!Hesaid,withMr.Rowe,hisdaysofthefourthgradepromisedwonderful.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Timepassedquicklyandourschoolhadaveryspecialtraditiononthelastday.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Manyyearslater,Mr.RoweandIwereworkingintheteachers’officewhenahandsomeyoungmanwalkedin,dressedinthepoliceuniform.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
