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湖南師大附中2024屆模擬試卷（一）英語試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatisthewoman’ssuggestion?A.Gotothecastleinanothercity.B.Visitthemuseum.C.Visitthecitybybus.2.Whoisthewomancomplainingabout?A.Herteacher.B.Herkid.C.Herhusband.3.Howistheweathernow?A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.4.Whatmadethenoiselastnight?A.Abomb.B.Atire.C.Alight.5.WhyisJaneupset?A.Shegotaparkingticket.B.Hercarstoppedworking.C.Shefoundnoparkingspace.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whichdaydoesthemanwanttheticketsfor?A.Today.B.Tomorrow.C.Friday.7.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司
A.Orderhisticketsbyphone.B.Gotoanotherticketoffice.C.Buyaticketforthewoman.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatdoesthewomanworryabout?A.Displayingherworks.B.Changingherdesignstyle.C.Meetingafamousdesigner.9.Whohasinspiredthewoman’sworkmost?A.ChristianDior.B.GuoPei.C.CocoChanel.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whendidthemanfinishhiswork?A.Atnight.B.Duringthelunchbreak.C.Intheafternoon.11.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodotonight?A.Writeanessay.B.Teachherhistory.C.Stopplayingthepiano.12.Howmightthewomanfeelabouttheman’splayingthepiano?A.Upset.B.Thankful.C.Curious.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Fatherandson.C.Friends.14.WhatisHarry’sfatherresponsiblefor?A.Carinsurance.B.Healthinsurance.C.Businessinsurance.15.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisanexpertincars.B.Sheisagreenhandindriving.C.Sheisafanofsportscars.16.WhichwordcanbestdescribeHarry?A.Considerate.B.Tolerant.C.Ambitious.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatdoesthevoiceguideprovide?A.Directionstoeachroom.B.Descriptionsofexhibits.C.Schedulesforkeyevents.18.Howmanyexhibitionroomsarethereinthemuseum?A.7.B.15.C.50.19.Whatlanguagecouldvisitorschooseforavoiceguide?A.OnlyEnglish.B.Anylanguage.C.Oneoutofsevenprovided.20.Whatgiftcanavoiceguideuserget?A.Alistofviewedexhibits.B.Ane-bookaboutthemuseum.C.Apictureofapopularexhibit.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheSydneyRoyalEasterShowwillbeheldover12daysfromFriday,22MarchtoTuesday,2April,2024atSydneyOlympicPark.ThisyeartheShowisheldoutsideofschoolholidayssoweekendsareexpectedtobebusy,particularlytheEasterLongWeekend(Friday,29MarchtoMonday,1April).Visitingonaweekdaytoavoidthelargestcrowdsishighlysuggested,especiallyifyou’revisitingwithyoungchildren.Transport:TicketstotheEasterShowincludeevententryandtravelonpublictransport.Avoidthetrafficdelaysandcatchpublictransportinstead.Expressandlimited-stoptrainswillruntoOlympicParkfromCentralandWesternLinestationsonweekendswithsomeadditionalservicesonweekdays.SydneyOlympicParkMajorEventBuseswillruneachdayoftheEasterShowwithreturnbusesbetweenOlympicParkandthetrainstationfromearlymorninguntilaround3pm,andfrom7pmuntil10:30pmeachnight.Buseswillrunevery10to20minutes,andtimetablesvaryonweekdaysandweekends.TrackworkwillcontinueduringtheShowandmayaffectyourtripbytrainormetro,dependingonwhereyouaretravellingfrom,soplanaheadbeforeleavinghome.GettingaroundiseasywiththeOpalTravelapp.TheOpalTravelappistheofficialTransportforNSWapptohelpyougetaroundpublictransport.Youcanplanyourtrips,checkyourtravelactivitiesandfares,topuponthegoandmore.MajorEvents:Friday,22March—NetballatKenRosewallArenafrom1pm—2:30pmSaturday,23March—JokerXueatQudosBankArenafrom8pm—9:30pmSunday,24March—NetballatKenRosewallArenafrom4pm—6pmFriday,29March—NRL:BulldogsvRabbitohsatAccorStadiumfrom7:30pm-9:30pmSaturday,30March—$UICIEBOY$atQudosBankArenafrom7:30pm—10pmFormoreinformationoneventsintheprecinct,visitWhat’sonatSydneyOlympicPark.21.Whatisthebestrecommendedtimeforvisitingtheshow?A.Schoolholidays.B.Weekends.C.Weekdays.D.Longweekends.22.Whichday’smajoreventisinaccessibletothebusservices?A.Friday,22March.B.Sunday,24March.C.Friday,29March.D.Saturday,30March.23.WhatistheMAINbenefitofusingtheOpalTravelapp?A.Itoffersconvenientbalancerecharging.B.Itoffersadiscountforyourtransport.C.Itoffersroadconditioninformation.D.Itoffersnavigationservicestothepark.BGrowingupinasmallvillageinGhana,OseiBoatengwatchedmanyofhisfamilymembersandneighborsstruggletoaccessbasichealthcare.Inmanyregionsofthecountry,itcantakehourstogettothenearesthospital.“Mygrandmotherwasaverybigpartofmylife,”saidBoateng.“Itwasveryhardwhenwelosther,anditwasduetosomethingthatcouldhavebeeneasilyprevented.Thatisthepainfulpartofit.”學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司
Feelinganurgentcalltohelp,Boatengdecidedhewouldmakeithislife’smissiontobringhealthcaretoremotecommunitiesinGhana.Hestartedhisnonprofit,OKBHopeFoundation,andin2021,heconvertedavanintoamobiledoctor’sofficecalledtheHopeHealthVanandstartedbringinghealthcaredirectlytothoseinneed.Afewtimesaweek,themobileclinicandmedicalteamtravellongdistancestoremotecommunitiesinGhanaandprovideroutinemedicalcareforfree.Oneachtrip,Boateng’steamconsistsofanurse,aphysician’sassistant,adoctor,andanoperationassistant.Inthevan,theycanrunbasiclabslikebloodworkandurinalysisaswellasprescribeandprovidemedications.Sinceitslaunch,BoatengsaystheHopeHealthVanhasservedmorethan4,000Ghanaiansacrossmorethan45ruralcommunitieswhootherwisedon’thaveeasilyaccessiblemedicalcare.Boatenghasbigplansforthefuture.Hehopestoexpandtoprovidemoreconsistentandhigh-qualitymedicalcarenotonlytothoselivinginremoteareasofGhanabutinothercountriesaswell.HehasgoneallinonhisOKBHopeFoundation,recentlyquittinghisjobtodedicatehistimetobringinghealthcaretohishomecountry.Butforhim,thesacrificesarewellworththereward.24.WhyisBoateng’sgrandmothermentioned?A.Toshowhisdeeplove.B.Tohighlightthepoorhealthcare.C.Tocallforequality.D.Toblamethegovernment.25.Whatcannotpatientsgetinthevan?A.Routinemedicalchecks.B.Prescribedmedicine.C.Minoroperations.D.Mentaltherapy.26.WhatcanbestdescribeBoateng?A.Conservativeandcautious.B.Selflessandrisky.C.Caringandtolerant.D.Devotedandambitious.27.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.HopelesshealthcareinGhanaB.NonprofitorganizationsboominginGhanaC.Doctor’sofficeonwheelsD.EmpoweringmedicalschoolsCIfyou’reeatingprotein(蛋白質(zhì)),youcouldbeswallowinghundredsoftinypiecesofplasticeachyear,researchfinds.AnewstudybyresearcherswiththenonprofitOceanConservancyandtheUniversityofTorontofoundmicroplastics—tinyparticlesrangingfromonemicrometertoahalf-centimeterinsize—innearly90percentofproteinfoodsamplestested.TheresearchersanalyzedmorethanadozendifferenttypesofcommonproteinsthatcouldwindupontheaverageAmerican’splate,includingseafood,pork,beef,chicken,tofuandseveralplant-basedmeatalternatives.TheyestimatedthatanAmericanadultcouldconsume,onaverage,atleast11,000microplasticpiecesperyear.Thestudy’sfindingsprovidefurtherevidenceoftheavailabilityofsmallplasticparticles—whichhavebeendiscoveredeverywherefromAntarcticsnowtoinsidehumanbodies—andhowtheycanendupinthefoodweeatandthewaterwedrink.“Whilewestillreallydon’thaveanyideawhatthehumanhealthconsequencesofthisare,ifthereareanyatall,weneedtotakethisseriouslybecausethisisaproblemthat’snotgoingawayonitsown,andit’sonlygoingtogetworsethemoreplasticweuseandthrowaway,”Leonardsaid.ButLeonardandotherexpertscautioned學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司
againstusingthefindingstodrawfinalconclusionsabouthowmicroplasticscandirtyfoodandtheamountofplasticthatcouldbehidinginproteins.Thestudy’ssamplesizewasnotbigenoughandtheresearchersnotedthattherewashighvariabilityinmicroplasticconcentrationsinthesamples.Theresearchersalsoonlycountedmicroplasticparticlesthatwerelargerthanorequalinsizeto45micrometers.“Itjusthighlightsthatweneedtodomoreresearch,”saidBiancaDatta,afoodscientistnotinvolvedinthenewresearch.28.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thenatureofplasticparticles.B.Theresearchers’discovery.C.Thevarietyoffoodsonadiningtable.D.Theconclusionoftheresearch.29.WhatisLeonard’sattitudetowardsthefindings?A.Cautious.B.Critical.C.Confident.D.Concerned.30.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthelastparagraph?A.Toshowthelimitationoftheresearch.B.Tohighlightthedangerofmicroplasticconcentrations.C.Toappealforenvironmentalprotection.D.Tostresstheurgencyofthestudy.31.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitle?A.StayawayfromplasticsB.PossibleeffectsoffoodprocessingC.YoumaybeeatingplasticsD.ApoisonedfoodsystemDThedaysofhavingadictionaryonyourbookshelfarenumbered.Butthat’sOK,becauseeveryonealreadywalksaroundwithadictionary—nottheoneonyourphone,buttheoneinyourhead.Justlikeaphysicaldictionary,yourmentaldictionarycontainsinformationaboutwords.Thisincludestheletters,soundsandmeaning,orsemantics,ofwords,aswellasinformationaboutpartsofspeechandhowyoucanfitwordstogethertoformgrammaticalsentences.Whileaphysicaldictionaryishelpfulforsharedknowledge,yourpersonalmentaldictionaryiscustomizedbasedonyourindividualexperiences.Whatwordsareinyourmentaldictionarymightoverlapwiththementaldictionaryofsomeoneelsewhoalsospeaksthesamelanguage,buttherewillalsobealotofdifferencesbetweenthecontentofyourdictionaries.Youaddwordstoyourmentaldictionarythroughyoureducational,occupational,culturalandotherlifeexperiences.Thiscustomizationalsomeansthatthesizeofmentaldictionariesisalittlebitdifferentfrompersontopersonandvariesbyage.Researchersfoundthattheaverage20-year-oldAmericanEnglishspeakerknowsabout42,000uniquewords,andthisnumbergrowstoabout48,000byage60.Somepeoplewillhaveevenlargervocabularies.However,yourmentaldictionarycan’tbelikeaphysicaldictionarysinceitisdynamicandquicklyaccessed.Yourbrain’sabilitytoretrieveawordisveryfast.Inonestudy,researchersmappedthetimecourseofwordretrievalamong24collegestudentsbyrecordingtheirbrainactivitieswhiletheynamedpictures.Theyfoundevidencethatparticipantsselectedwordswithin200millisecondsofseeingtheimage.Afterwordselection,theirbrainscontinuedtoprocessinformationaboutthatword,likewhatsoundsareneededtosaythatchosenwordandignoringrelatedwords.Thisiswhyyoucanretrievewordswithsuchspeedinreal-timeconversations,oftensoquicklythatyougivelittleconsciousattentiontothatprocess.學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司
Thenexttimeyouhaveaconversationwithsomeone,takeamomenttoreflectonwhyyouchosethespecificwordsyoudid.Rememberthatthewordsyouuseandthementaldictionaryyouhavearepartofwhatmakeyouandyourvoiceunique.32.Inparagraph2,theauthorexplains“mentaldictionary”by________.A.makingcomparisonsB.analyzinginfluencesC.drawingconclusionsD.offeringassumptions33.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A.People’svocabularywillpeakattheageof60.B.Thecontentofone’smentaldictionaryisinherited.C.Careershaveanimpactonthesizeofamentaldictionary.D.NativeEnglishspeakerssharethesamementaldictionaries.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“retrieve”meaninparagraph4?A.Revise.B.Reacquire.C.Retell.D.Represent.35.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingmaytheauthoragreewithmost?A.Peopleareawareofthewordchoosingprocess.B.Thinktwicebeforewhattosayinaconversation.C.Printdictionarieswillbereplacedbymentalones.D.Ourchoicesofvocabularyprobablytellwhoweare.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。PEERPRESSUREHaveyoueverbeenforcedtodoanything?Haveyoueverfeltthatyouareinatightcornerbecauseofsomeone’scomment?36Peerpressureistheinfluenceasocialgrouphasonhimorher.37Weallwanttobepartofagroupandfeellikewebelongtoourcommunity.Peerpressurecanhappenwhenweareinfluencedtodosomethingthatwewouldnotusuallydobecausewewanttobeacceptedbyourpeers.Childrenandyoungadultsfeelsocialpressuretobeinlinewiththepeergroup.Peerpressurecaninfluencehowpeopledress,howtheytalk,whatmusictheylistento,whatattitudestheyadoptandhowtheybehave.Teenagerswanttobeliked,tofitinandtobeaccepted.38Peoplewhoarelowinconfidenceandunsureofthemselvesmaybemorelikelytoseektheirpeers’approvalbygoingalongwithriskysuggestionsorchoosingthe“wrong”path.Studentscandoalottoavoidpeerpressure.Themostimportantthingistobuildupself-confidence,sothatitiseasiertosay“no”tothepeergroup.39It’sagoodideaforteenstosurroundthemselveswithpositiverolemodels—peoplewhodon’tmakefunofthem,butacceptthemandareconfidentthemselves.It’salsoimportantforyoungpeopletothinkabouttheconsequencesoftheiractions.40Iftheystopandthinkabouttheconsequences,theymightmakeadifferentdecision.A.Whydoespeerpressurehappen?B.Teenscantalktoagrown-uptheytrust.C.Studentscandothisbychoosingtheirfriendswisely.D.Iftheygiveintopeerpressure,whatcouldbetheresult?E.Thismeanspeerpressurecanbepowerfulandhardtoresist.F.We’veallexperiencedthesituationslikethat—peerpressure.學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司
G.Weneedtorecognizewhenitispositiveandwhenitisnegative.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ayoungvlogger,adeptat(擅于)sharinghumorandsincerity,risestofame,tacklingvarioustopicsandempoweringothersalongtheway,MengWenjiereports.“Ineverexpectedthevideotobeso41untilIclickedonit!”This42isfrequentlysharedbyviewersunderLahongsang’videos.Inher20s,Lahongsangisa(n)43vloggerwitheightyearsofexperience,whohashumorously44herlife.GrowingupintheInternetera,she45videorecordingandsocialmediasharing.In2016,asahighschooler,Lahongsangkickedoffher46ontheChineseplatformBilibili.“Duringthatsummer,Ifelt47oneday,soIdecidedtotrysomethingnovel,”sherecalled.Eventhoughherveryfirstvideo48professionalism,ithumorously49astudent’sambitionfortheupcomingsemester.Despiteloadsofschoolwork,Lahongsang50updatedhercontentwith51topicssuchasstudy,anime,andmakeup.“Asavlogger,wheneverIencountersomethingworthrecording,Icaptureit,”shesaid,“I’mnotsureexactlywhat52peopletomyvideos,butmanyviewerssaymyvideos53them,somaybethat’sit.”AsamemberofGenZ,Lahongsangenjoysembracingnewthingsandexperiencesthatbroadenher54,asindicatedbyherBilibilihomepageintroduction:“Takeon100different55.”41.A.funnyB.trendingC.educationalD.advanced42.A.upgradeB.commandC.commentD.experience43.A.innocentB.trustworthyC.demandingD.seasoned44.A.launchedB.documentedC.observedD.noticed45.A.excelsinB.reliesonC.goesbeyondD.turnsdown46.A.termB.careerC.journeyD.occupation47.A.exhaustedB.boredC.fulfilledD.hopeless48.A.abandonedB.possessedC.guaranteedD.lacked49.A.motivatedB.broughtC.representedD.realized50.A.cautiouslyB.silentlyC.consistentlyD.effortlessly51.A.extraB.diverseC.hitD.relevant52.A.drawsB.admitsC.savesD.relates53.A.amuseB.calmC.touchD.alarm54.A.powersB.databaseC.audiencesD.vision55.A.projectsB.livesC.responsibilitiesD.looks第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Sichuancuisine,oneoftheeightmajorcuisinesinChina,isnowpopularallovertheworld.InFebruary2010,Chengdu56(award)thehonorarytitleof“CityofGastronomy”(美食之都)byUNESCO.To學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司
experiencecomprehensiveSichuancuisineculture,youshoulddefinitelyvisitSichuanCuisineMuseum(alsoChuancaisMuseum),thefirstmuseum57(display)aregionalcookingcultureintheworld.58(cover)anareaofmorethan40mu,themuseumforms59uniqueculturallandscapeofancientKingdomofShuinChinesehistory.InthisAAAnationalmuseum,youcanappreciatemorethan6,000piecesofantiqueandculturalrelicsrelatedtoSichuancuisineculture,aswellas60(catch)aglimpseofnewstyleclassicgardensceneryandtraditionalwesternSichuanstylefolkhouses.SichuanCuisineMuseumistheonly“EATABLEMUSEUM”,61youcannotonlylearnSichuancuisineculturebyusingeyesandears,butalsoenjoyitbyusingmouthandnose.Interesting,meaningfulandfeaturedactivitiesare62(special)designedfromthemomentyousteppedintothemuseumtothetimeyouleave.ThehighlightedexperienceforyourvisitshouldbecookingthetypicalSichuandishes63theguidanceoftheprofessionalchef.Thereisarguablynobetterwaytoknowmoreaboutacuisine64learninghowtocookityourself.Startyour65(explore)fromSichuanCuisineMuseum,enjoydifferentaspectsofSichuancuisine,satisfyyourcuriosityandtastebudsandexperienceallfunfor“PlayingwithChuancais”.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Jim所在的班級(jí)要舉辦“亞洲文化”展，他將負(fù)責(zé)介紹一個(gè)亞洲節(jié)日。他來信希望你能向他推薦一個(gè)中國(guó)節(jié)日，請(qǐng)你給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.簡(jiǎn)單介紹該節(jié)日；2.你推薦該節(jié)日的理由。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearJim,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestregards,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Asachild,IdistinctlyrememberedwatchingsomePBScartooncharactergetglasses;thepoorgirlwasmadefunofbyherpeerswhenplayingbasketball.IsilentlythankedGodformygoodeyesight—butIspoketoosoon.WhenIenteredthesixthgrade,Icouldnolongerseewritingonthewhiteboardclearly.So,Ireceivedmyfirstpairofglasses.Ionlyworethemintheclassroom,anddidn’tmindthemtoomuch.Self-imagewasnotimportantforthethenlittlegirl.Enteringmyfreshmanyearinhighschool,Ibegantomissbasketballshotsingames—moresothanusual.Myeyeswerere-examined,andthedoctordeterminedthatmyeyesighthadbecomeworse.Iwouldeitherhaveto學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司
wearglassesfulltime,ortrycontacts(隱形眼鏡).BeingthepassionateathleteIwas,Ibypassedtheannoyanceofglassesandbegantowearcontacts.Myentireworldwastransformed.Treesactuallyhadleaves.Thefacesaroundmeradiatedindividualexpressions.AndIcouldseethebasketawholelotbetternow.Iwasoverjoyedwithmynewfoundsight—andappearance.Whenmysenioryearcamealong,Ibegantohavetroublewithmyrighteye.ItgottothepointwherewheneverIworemycontacts,myrighteyewouldsufferanintolerable,stabbingpain,forcingmetotakethecontactsout.Itwasphysicallyimpossibletowearthem.Iwouldbeinthedoctor’sofficeatleastthreetimesamonth,tryingtosolvethemysteryoftheproblemwithmyeye.Iwasbeginningtogetfrustrated.Ididn’tmindwearingmyglassestoseetheboardinschool,butallthetime?Atdances?Atbasketballgames?No.Thatwasnotokaywithme.Icouldn’timaginehowIwouldbelaughedatbymypeersonthecourt.Ihopedandprayedthedoctorwouldcuremyillnesssoon.Thathopewassooncrushed.Nomedicinehadworked,andtherewasnothinglefttotry.HeadvisedthatIwearmyglassesfulltime.ButIcouldn’thatemyglassesmore.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Wheneversomeonewalkeduptome,Iwouldimmediatelybeseizedbyembarrassment._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________However,akindgirlnamedAnnealsowithglassesinthebasketballteammademefeelbetter.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司
湖南師大附中2024屆模擬試卷（一）英語參考答案題序123456789101112131415答案CBACBCAABBCACAB題序161718192021222324252627282930答案ABBCACBABDDCBDA題序313233343536373839404142434445答案CACBDFAECDACDBA題序46474849505152535455答案CBDCCBAADB21.C。細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Visitingonaweekdaytoavoidthelargestcrowdsishighlysuggested,especiallyifyou’revisitingwithyoungchildren.”可知,復(fù)活節(jié)秀推薦參與時(shí)間為工作日,故選C。22.B。細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第五段以及文章MajorEvents部分可知，穿梭公交車在下午3點(diǎn)以后和晚上7點(diǎn)之前停止服務(wù),Sunday,24March的活動(dòng)在下午4點(diǎn)到6點(diǎn)進(jìn)行,故選B。23.A。細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第七段中的“TheOpalTravelappistheofficialTransportforNSWapptohelpyougetaroundpublictransport.Youcanplanyourtrips,checkyourtravelactivitiesandfares,topuponthegoandmore.”可知,該App可以隨時(shí)隨地充值余額,故選A。24.B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“…struggletoaccessbasichealthcare”和“…itwasduetosomethingthatcouldhavebeeneasilyprevented”可知,提及Boateng的奶奶是想強(qiáng)調(diào)Ghana基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)療條件不好,很多本可以容易治愈的疾病奪走人們性命。25.D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“…provideroutinemedicalcareforfree.Oneachtrip,Boateng’steamconsistsofanurse,aphysician’sassistant,adoctor,andanoperationassistant.Inthevan,theycanrunbasiclabslikebloodworkandurinalysisaswellasprescribeandprovidemedications.”可知,D選項(xiàng)Mentaltherapy未提及。26.D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二、三段可知，主人公提供免費(fèi)醫(yī)療服務(wù)，文章最后一段提到了主人公的遠(yuǎn)大抱負(fù)，并辭職全力投入?！癇oatenghasbigplansforthefuture.Hehopestoexpandtoprovidemoreconsistentandhigh-qualitymedicalcarenotonlytothoselivinginremoteareasofGhanabutinothercountriesaswell...recentlyquittinghisjobtodedicatehistimetobringinghealthcaretohishomecountry.Butforhim,thesacrificesarewellworththereward.”27.C。主旨大意題?？v觀全文,文章講述Boateng返鄉(xiāng),改造theHopeHealthVan提供醫(yī)療服務(wù)。尤其是第二段中的“heconvertedavanintoamobiledoctor’sofficecalledtheHopeHealthVanandstartedbringinghealthcaredirectlytothoseinneed”。28.B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段和第四段首句“Thestudy’sfindings...”可知,第三段是講述這項(xiàng)研究的發(fā)現(xiàn)。29.D。觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第五段倫納德所說的話語可知，他的態(tài)度是擔(dān)心的：“雖然我們?nèi)匀徊恢肋@對(duì)人類健康有什么影響，但如果有的話，我們需要認(rèn)真對(duì)待，因?yàn)檫@是一個(gè)不會(huì)自行消失的問題，而且我們使用和扔掉的塑料越多，情況只會(huì)變得更糟?！?。學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司
30.A。推理判斷題。最后一段其實(shí)是講述研究的局限性。一方面，研究的樣本量有限，另一方面，樣品中的微塑料濃度有很高的可變性。此外，研究人員目前只統(tǒng)計(jì)了尺寸大于或等于45微米的微塑料顆粒。31.C。主旨大意題。綜合全文信息特別是原文第一段可知，“如果你吃蛋白質(zhì)，你每年可能吞下數(shù)百個(gè)小塑料碎片”，言下之意，你可能在吃塑料。32.A。根據(jù)第二段段首句“Justlikeaphysicaldictionary,yourmentaldictionarycontainsinformationaboutwords.”以及段尾句“Whileaphysicaldictionaryishelpfulforsharedknowledge,yourpersonalmentaldictionaryiscustomizedbasedonyourindividualexperiences.”可知,作者通過比較mentaldictionary和physicaldictionary來解釋mentaldictionary的具體含義,因此選A項(xiàng)。33.C。根據(jù)第三段中的“Youaddwordstoyourmentaldictionarythroughyoureducational,occupational,culturalandotherlifeexperiences.”可知,職業(yè)對(duì)于mentaldictionary的容量大小有影響,“occupational”譯為“職業(yè)的”。其他三項(xiàng)均推斷錯(cuò)誤。因此選擇C項(xiàng)。34.B。根據(jù)文章第四段中的“Yourbrain’sabilitytoretrieveawordisveryfast.”以及該段描述的研究過程可知,“retrieve”的意思為“提取、檢索”,與選項(xiàng)中的“reacquire”最為接近,因此選擇B項(xiàng)。35.D。根據(jù)文章最后一段段尾句“Rememberthatthewordsyouuseandthementaldictionaryyouhavearepartofwhatmakeyouandyourvoiceunique.”可知,“人們的說話用詞是展現(xiàn)個(gè)體獨(dú)特性的一個(gè)方面”,因此選擇D項(xiàng)。36.F。后文提到“peerpressure”的定義,所以36空選F順理成章。37.A。由下文“Peerpressurecanhappenwhen…”可知,這一段主要講同輩壓力為什么會(huì)發(fā)生。38.E。這一段主要講同輩壓力是如何影響人的。39.C。由本段第一句話可知,這一段介紹避免同輩壓力的方法。由“Themostimportant”“It’salsoimportant”可知,這段話介紹了兩種方法。39空是對(duì)前面觀點(diǎn)的擴(kuò)展。由后文“tosurroundthemselveswithpositiverolemodels”可以排除干擾項(xiàng)B。40.D。40空是對(duì)前面觀點(diǎn)的擴(kuò)展。由前文“tothinkabouttheconsequencesoftheiractions”和后文“Iftheystopandthinkabouttheconsequences”可知,學(xué)生要考慮向同輩壓力屈服帶來的后果。41.A。考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)上下文可知，Lahongsang制作的視頻以幽默出名，所以選擇A項(xiàng)。42.C?？疾槊~辨析。根據(jù)后文“isfrequentlysharedbyviewersunderLahongsang’svideos”可知,此空意為網(wǎng)友分享的“評(píng)論”。43.D?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。根據(jù)后文“vloggerwitheightyearsofexperience”可知,Lahongsang是一名“經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的”視頻博主，故選D項(xiàng)。44.B?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)前文可知，Lahongsang是一名視頻博主，所以此空意為她以一種幽默的方式“記錄”自己的生活,故選B項(xiàng)?！發(fā)aunchherlife”意為“開啟她的生活”。45.A?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。根據(jù)上文“GrowingupintheInternetera,...”可知,Lahongsang“擅長(zhǎng)”視頻錄制和社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)分享，故選A項(xiàng)。46.C?？疾槊~辨析。根據(jù)上下文可知，Lahongsang在2016年夏天開始了她作為博主的“旅途”，故選C項(xiàng)。47.B?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。根據(jù)下文“……soIdecidedtotrysomethingnovel”可知,當(dāng)時(shí)Lahongsang感覺非?！盁o聊”,故選B項(xiàng)?！癴ulfilled”意為“有滿足感的”。48.D。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)本句話中的“Eventhough”可知，盡管她的第一個(gè)視頻“缺乏”專業(yè)性，但它仍然以一種幽默的方式描繪出一個(gè)學(xué)生對(duì)新學(xué)期的雄心壯志。學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司
49.C?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意同上?！皉epresent”意為“描繪”。50.C?？疾楦痹~辨析。根據(jù)上文“Despiteloadsofschoolwork,…”可知,盡管學(xué)業(yè)繁重,但Lahongsang仍然“不斷地”更新她的視頻。51.B?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。根據(jù)后文“…suchasstudy,anime,andmakeup”可知,Lahongsang的視頻的內(nèi)容豐富,主題是“各種各樣的”，故選B項(xiàng)。52.A?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。該句意為“我不確定到底是什么為我的視頻吸引了這么多粉絲”，故選A項(xiàng)。53.A?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)上文可知，Lahongsang的視頻以幽默著稱，人們看了她的視頻會(huì)感到非常開心，故選A項(xiàng)。54.D?？疾槊~辨析。根據(jù)前文可知，Lahongsang喜歡擁抱新事物和新體驗(yàn)，這些能夠拓展她的“視野”，故選D項(xiàng)。55.B?？疾槊~辨析。根據(jù)前文可知，Lahongsang喜歡擁抱新事物和新體驗(yàn)，所以她想要體驗(yàn)100種不同的“生活”，故選B項(xiàng)?！皌akeondifferentlooks”側(cè)重于態(tài)度的轉(zhuǎn)變,或是化妝后外表的改變,例如“takeonanewlook”意為“改頭換面”，與此語境不符。56.wasawarded?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。成都被授予“美食之都”的榮譽(yù)稱號(hào)。57.todisplay?？疾榉侵^語。如果名詞前面有序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾，后面用動(dòng)詞不定式做后置定語。58.Covering?？疾榉侵^語。博物館占地面積40多畝，此處表主動(dòng)。59.a?？疾楣谠~。unique發(fā)音為輔音音素開頭,所以用a。60.catch。考查aswellas的用法,“既……又……”。aswellas連接兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞時(shí),前后動(dòng)詞形式要保持一致。由can,may,must等接動(dòng)詞時(shí),aswellas后面可省去助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。61.where?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。定語從句修飾前面的museum。62.specially?？疾楦痹~。63.under/with。考查介詞短語。64.than?？疾橛靡砸霰容^的第二部分的than的用法。65.exploration?？疾槊~。第四部分第一節(jié)【參考范文】DearJim,I’mdelightedtoknowyou’repreparingfortheAsianCulturalExhibition.I’dliketorecommendafascinatingandculturallysignificantfestival:theDragonBoatFestival.ltfallsonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth,commemoratingthepatrioticpoetQuYuan,aloyalministertothekingofChu.Afterhedrownedhimselfintheriver,peopleroweddragonboatstoscatterricetopreventfishfromeatinghisbody.Fromthenon,peoplebegantomakericedumplingsandracedragonboatsannually.ItwillprovideyouwithauniqueandengagingexperiencetolearnaboutChineseculture.Ihopemyrecommendationishelpful.Bestregards,LiHua第二節(jié)學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司
【參考范文】Wheneversomeonewalkeduptome,Iwouldimmediatelybeseizedbyembarrassment.Self-consciousabouttheuglythingcoveringmyeyes,Iconstantlyremovedtheglassesfrommyface.Myself-imageforagirlatthatagewastooimportant.Ihatedthewaymyglassesfoggedupinthecold,orhowtheywerepushedcrookedwheneversomeonegavemeahug.Ifeltworthlessinthem.So,Ibegantowearmyglassesaslittleaspossible.Iacceptedmissingshotsinbasketballpracticesandfailinginthegames,coupledwiththeconsequentialheadachesandworseningsight.Myself-confidencehitanewlow.However,akindgirlnamedAnnealsowithglassesinthebasketballteammademefeelbetter.“Youarebeautiful,girl,withorwithouttheglasses,”Anneapproachedmeonedayafterpractice.Asagirlcarryingthesameburden,Annedidn’tletwearingglassesgetinthewayofherbeautyfrominsideandout.Shealwaystookmetopractices,gamesandevenschooldances,glowingwithconfidence.Ithitmethenthatitwasn’tmyschoolmateswhowereridiculingme.Iwastheonepassingjudgementonmyself.Ilearnedtobecomfortableinmyglassesonandoffthecourt,andIcanseemyselfclearlynow.聽力材料Text1M:It’smylastdayhereandthereisstillsomuchIhaven’tseen.W:Youshouldtakeabustour.Ittakesyouaroundthecityandyoucanseethecastleandallthemainsites.M:Imightdothataftervisitingthemuseum.Text2W:Ireallydon’tknowhowtoteachmyson.He’sgettingfarabovehimself.M:Youshouldsendhimtotheboardingschool.Heneedsastrictteacher.W:Maybeyou’reright.I’lldiscussitwithmyhusbandtonight.Text3W:Didyoucheckthetemperaturesfortoday?It’s34℃intheshade!Ican’tbelievethattheniceweatherisgone.Yesterdayitwassopleasant.M:Butthesunhasn’tcomeout.Thesedarkcloudsmayturnintorainshortlyafterwards.Text4M:Whatwasallthenoiselastnight?Itwokemeup.W:Oneofthestreetlightsblewup.Therewasbrokenglasseverywherethismorning.M:Itsoundedlikeabomb.Ithoughtitmightbeacartire.Text5W:I’llnevertakemycardowntownagain.M:What’sthematter,Jane?Didyougetanotherparkingticket,oryoudidn’tfindaparkingspace?W:IwishIwerejustthat.Mycarbrokedown.Text6M:Excuseme,I’dliketobooktwoticketsfortheconcertonFridayevening,please.W:Sorry,I’monlydealingwithtoday’sconcertatthisdesk.Foradvancedbooking,youneedtogototheticketofficeoverthere,butI’mafraidit’snotopenuntiltomorrowmorningatten.M:Oh,no!It’sreallydifficultformetocomeagaintomorrow.CanIphoneupandbook?學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司
W:Yes.Takeoneofthecardshere.You’llfindthehotlinenumberonit.M:Okay,thanksalot!Text7M:Iloveyournewdresses.Theywillmakequitetheimpressionatfashionweek.W:Thanks,Mark.Iamnervousaboutdisplayingmydesignsforthefirsttime.AndI’vedreamedaboutattendingParisFashionWeeksinceIwasquiteyoung.M:YourdesignsareunlikethoseofChristianDior,whichalwaysusecleanlines.Buttheyarefeaturedandgorgeous.Ilovethem.Howdidyougettheideas?W:ThisdesignwasinspiredbyCocoChanel’s“l(fā)ittleblackdress”.ThisFrenchdesignerhasthemostinfluentialdesignsinwoman’sfashion.ButIhaveotherstylestoo.M:Isee.ThisdresshasatraditionalChinesepattern.W:Exactly.I’mproudtohaveworkedwithfamousChinesedesigner:GuoPeiandLanYu.Pei,inparticular,hasinspiredmyworkmorethananyoneelse.Pei’sexperienceandappreciationfortraditionalstylesaresounique.M:Howcool!Text8W:Canyouholdthedooraminute,Eric?I’vegotabigbaghere.M:Uptothefifthfloor?W:Yes,please.Haveyoujustfinishedyourwork?M:Actually,Ifinishedatlunchtimetodaybecausethey’rereplacingourcomputers.SoI’vebeentothegymthisafternoon.W:Areyougoingouttonight?M:No.Areyouinvitingmesomewhere?W:Oh,no,I’veactuallyspentalldaytryingtowriteahistoryessayandIstillhaven’tfinishedit.Ihavetohanditintomorrow.Istarteditlastweek...M:Sorry.Ican’thelpyouwiththat…Ineverenjoyedstudyinghistoryatschool.W:Idon’tneedanyhelpwiththeessay.Butyoucanhelpmebynotplayingyourpiano.Ijustcan’tstanditanymore.M:I’msorry,butnobody’severcomplainedbefore.Text9W:Hi,Harry.Youtoldmethatyourfatherworksinaninsurancecompany.Ishedealingwithmedicalinsuranceorbusinessinsurance?M:Neither.Heisinchargeofcarinsurance.W:Really?Howdoesthatinsurancework?M:Tocutalongstoryshort,carinsuranceisdesignedtoprotectpeoplefinanciallyintheeventofanaccident.W:Igotit.Ireceivedmydriver’slicenselastmonthandmyparentssuggestedthatIshouldgetmyowncarthisyear.WhatelseshouldIknow?M:Everyoneshouldgetinsurance,otherwisethecarisnotallowedontheroad.W:I’llkeepitinmind.ButIdon’tknowwhichcartobuyyet.M:Youcanchooseoneaccordingtoyourneed.Therearesportscars,off-roadcarsandfamilycars.學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司
W:I’dlikethelastone.ThenIcangoonroadtripswithmyparentsaroundourbeautifulcity.M:That’sgood.Mybrotherhasbeenrunningacarcompanyforfiveyears.Icantakeyoutohisshop.W:That’ssothoughtfulofyou.Text10W:Hello,welcometotheCityMuseum.Thisisamuseumvoiceguide.Wehave50expertdescriptionsofobjectsfromthemuseumprovidingin-depthinformation.Thereareintroductionstoallofourfifteenexhibitionrooms.Theserecordedvoicetrackswillhelpyoumakeaself-guided,memorabletourinthemuseum.First,chooseyourlanguage.Discovermoreaboutthemuseum’sobjectsthroughexpertdescriptionsinyourownlanguage.Theguideisavailableinsevenlanguages.Then,findoutmoreaboutthemuseum’smostpopularobjectsortakeatourfocusingonaparticularsubject.Theguidekeepstrackofwhatyousee,andcreatesadigitalrecord.Attheendofyourvisit,you’llgetagift,whichisalistoftheexhibitsyou’veseen.Youcansendittoyourselfbyemail.學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司
