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1、中美貿(mào)易摩擦案例分析中美鋼鐵貿(mào)易摩擦的案例分析摘18要鋼鐵工業(yè)是國民經(jīng)濟(jì)的基礎(chǔ)產(chǎn)業(yè),對國民經(jīng)濟(jì)各個(gè)部門的發(fā)展至關(guān)重要。鋼鐵業(yè)作為國民經(jīng)濟(jì)的重要產(chǎn)業(yè),有其重要的戰(zhàn)略意義。中國自2001年底加入世界貿(mào)易組織以來,在世界市場總體持續(xù)低迷的形勢下,出口卻一直保持著較快和較大的增長幅度,與此同時(shí),與中國有關(guān)的貿(mào)易摩擦和沖突也越來越多。中美之間的貿(mào)易占中國對外貿(mào)易的大部分比重,因此中美貿(mào)易摩擦也格外的引人關(guān)注。中國是世界上第一個(gè)鋼鐵產(chǎn)量突破2億噸的國家,近幾年鋼鐵的出口量也一直呈上升趨勢,特別是對美國的出口量。但是,雙方關(guān)于鋼鐵方面的摩擦也從未間斷,并成為近
2、期中美貿(mào)易摩擦的焦點(diǎn)。我國鋼鐵業(yè)不斷遭到反傾銷指控,給我國鋼鐵業(yè)的發(fā)展帶來很大的影響。本文介紹了中美近期鋼鐵貿(mào)易摩擦的表現(xiàn),分析了產(chǎn)生摩擦的原因,通過比較中國鋼鐵企業(yè)優(yōu)勢和劣勢,提出了應(yīng)對的措施。【關(guān)鍵詞】中美鋼鐵貿(mào)易貿(mào)易摩擦鋼鐵保障措施案AbstractTheironandsteelindustryisthenationaleconomyfoundationindustry,whichisveryimportanttothenationaleconomyofeachdepartment’sdevelopment.Theironandsteeli
3、ndustryisregardedasoneoftheimportantnationaleconomyandhastheimportantstrategicsignificance.WhenChinajoinedtheWorldTradeOrganizationattheendof2001,theexportationiscontinuouslymaintainingquickandthebiggrowthscopeunderthesituationofworldmarketthatisgoingdown.Atthesametime,thetra
4、defrictionandconflictaboutChinaisgettingmoreandmore.BetweenChinaandAmerica’stradeoccupiestheChineseforeigntradethemajorityofproportions,thereforeChinaandAmericatradefrictionalsoespeciallyattractsattention.Chinaisthefirststeelandironoutputwhichbreaksthrough200milliontonscountr
5、iesintheworld,thesteeland18ironvolumeofexportsalsocontinuouslyassumesthetrendofescalationinrecentyears,especiallytoUS’sexports.Butbothsidesalsoneverinterruptaboutthesteelandironaspectfriction,andwillbecomethefocalpointintheshort-termbetweenChinaandAmericatradefriction.Ourcoun
6、trysteelindustryencountersthecounter-dumpingindictmentunceasingly,whichbringstheverytremendousinfluence.ThisarticleintroducedtheperformancebetweenChinaandAmericathesteelandirontradefrictioninthenearfuture,andanalyzedthereasonaboutfriction.ThroughcomparingtheChinaironandsteele
7、nterprisesuperiorityandtheinferiority,thenputforwardproposals.【KeyWords】SteelandirontradebetweenChinaandAmerica;Tradeconflict;Steelandironsafeguardmeasuredocument.目錄1中美鋼鐵貿(mào)易摩擦問題的回顧.......................................................................41.118中美鋼鐵發(fā)展情況............
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