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1、AStudyonComparisonofWorkValuebetweenChinaandWesternCountries任沖2011級英語本科四班學號：1150210139Abstract:workvalueisessentialpartoflifeandhasagreatimpactonmanyelements—workattitude,workaim,andpurpose.ButwhatisthedifferencebetweenChinaandwesterncountries?SoIwillhaveabriefstudyonitandmake
2、itclearforustohaveaprofoundunderstandingofthedifferencebetweenChinaandWest.Keywords:workvalue,background,comparison,difference1.WorkValue1.1ThebackgroundofworkvalueWorkvalueisanessentialpartoflifevalue,whichcanhaveanimpactonpersonaljobselectionandcareerplan.Italsoinfluencesthe
3、aimofwork,thedegreeofdiligenceandbehaviorofworkaswell.Furthermore,manyexpertsinthefieldofsociety,economythinkthatworkvalueisanindispensableelementstimulatingthesocialstructureofeconomy.Basedonthis,someexpertshavebroughtupsometheoriesconcerningtheworkvalue,suchastheTheoricModel
4、ofCareerDevelopmentproposedbuGinzberg,ATheoryofVocationalDevelopmentputforwardbySuperandtheTheoryofJobSelectionraisedbyHolland.After1960,westernexpertshavebeentryingtheirutmosttoseekandbuildupamorepracticaltheoryinordertohelppeopletoobtainmoreprofoundandmorescientificcomprehen
5、sionofworkattitudeandworkvalue.ButactuallytherearefewpaperscomparingChinawithwesterncountriesinworkvalue.Onthebasisofthisfact,Iwillstrivetohaveabriefstudyonthiscomparisontodigoutthedifferencebetweenthem.1.2ThedefinitionofworkvalueVariousresearchershavedistinctiveunderstandinga
6、nddefinitionofworkvalue.Thefollowingwilldeclaresomeofthem.AsfarasSuperisconcerned,workvalueisakindofpursuitandgoalrelatedtotheworkformeetingthedemandofinnersatisfactionwhichcangiveusahintofpersonalthinkingmode/pattern.Elizurthinksthatworkvalueistheconsequenceofvaluejudgment.Th
7、istendencyofworkvaluecansignificantlyhaveanimpressiveimpactonone’sattitude,behavior,pursuitatwork.What’smore,workvaluecanbedividedintoseveralaspects:Firstofall,workvalueisamotivationinsidetoforceusforwardforfinalgoalslikeaguidanceindailylife.Secondly,itcanreflecttheirrelationo
8、finnersatisfactionandrealneed.Besides,italsocanindicatespeopl
