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1、本期重點(diǎn)：詞性詞性重點(diǎn)考查的就是詞性的混淆，主要是名詞與動(dòng)詞的誤用、名詞與形容詞的誤用以及形容詞與副詞的誤用。做這類改錯(cuò)題，首先要判斷詞性及詞在句中的位置，然后根據(jù)它們?cè)诰渲兴幍奈恢脕?lái)確定詞性是否正確。一般說(shuō)來(lái)，形容詞修飾名詞，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，副詞修飾形容詞。例如說(shuō)到某個(gè)問(wèn)題的嚴(yán)重性，會(huì)用increasinglyserious（越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重），用副詞修飾形容詞，不能說(shuō)increasingserious?？键c(diǎn)例析：例1：Mostexpertsbelievethiscancontinueevenifthep
2、opulation?doublesbythemid-21stcentury,althoughfeedingI0billionpeoplewillnotbeeasyforpolitics,economicandenvironmentalreasonsS6.___解析：reasons有三個(gè)修飾詞politics,economic，environmental,后兩個(gè)是形容詞，第一個(gè)也應(yīng)該是一致的，所以把politics改稱political。例2：Cultureisessentiallytoourhuman
3、ness.ItprovidesakindofS8.______mapforrelatingtoothers.?解析：做表語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)該使用形容詞而不是副詞，故將essentially->essential。例3：Theirexperimentshaveshownthatreadingdisordersaremost?likelytheresultofwhatis,ineffect,faultywiringinthebrain—notlazy,stupidityorapoorhomeenvironmentS
4、4._____解析：lazy,stupidity，apoorhomeenvironment是三個(gè)并列的詞，在詞性上應(yīng)該保持一致，所以將lazy改成laziness。鞏固與拓展1.Exceptforrelativeisolatedtroublespotslikepresent-daySomalia,_______andoccasionalyearsofbadharvests,theworld’sfoodcrisishasremainedjustaroundthecorner.2.AgoodCVisyou
5、rpassporttoaninterviewand,ultimate,to________?thejobyouwant?3.Nowwhatstartedinschoolsacrossthecountryisplayingitselfout?onanationstageandispossiblyhavinganimpactonthereading_______habitsoftheAmericanpublic.4.Understandingtheoriginalofthenegativeattitude
6、_______.towardssciencemayhelpustomodifythem.?5.TheWHOhasgivenmulti-drugtherapytopatientsfreelyfor_______thelastfiveyears.綜合訓(xùn)練Languagelearningbeginswithlistening.Individualchildrenvarygreatlyintheamountoflisteningtheydoaftertheystartspeaking,1.________an
7、dthelatestartersareoftenlonglisteners.Mostchildrenwill"obey"spokeninstructionssometimebeforetheycanspeak,thoughthewordobeyishardlyaccuratelikeadiscrptionoftheeagerand2._____delightedcooperationusuallyshownbythechild.Beforetheycan?speak,manychildrenwilla
8、skquestionsingestureandbymaking3._____questioningnoises.Anyattempttotracethedevelopmentfromthenoisesbabiesmaketotheirfirstspokebwordsleadtoconsiderable4._____difficulties.Itisagreethattheyenjoymakingnoises,andthatduring?thefirstf
