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1、寫作句型(按句子的功能分類)1）主語從句Itiscommonknowledgethathonestyisthebestpolicy. Itiswell-knownthat… Itisself-evident/conceivable/obvious/apparentthat… Itgoeswithoutsayingthat…Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat… Itis/that2)賓(表)語從句 Wecannotunderstandwhyhewassocrueltohisroomma
2、tes. Theproblemisnotwhowillgo,butwhowillstay.3)定語從句(限定性和非限定性) Asisshown/demonstrated/illustrated/depicted/described…inthecartoon/picture/graph/table…, TherearemanyreasonswhyIwanttostudyinyouruniversity.Itisestimatedthattensofbillionsofpoundsisspentoncigarettes
3、everyyearinourcountry,whichisahugewaste.4)狀語從句(時間，原因，地點，條件，讓步，轉(zhuǎn)折等) Whenthemanisenjoyingthecigarette,thesmokebecomesamonster(怪物)whichwilldevourhim. Whateverthereason,therearestillsomeproblemswithstudentuseofcomputers.5)分詞短語做定語或狀語 Prof.Kangcametoouruniversity,gi
4、vingusalectureonhowtoacquireEnglishbetter.6)倒裝句 Onlythroughthesemeasurescanwehopetosolvetheproblem.7)被動句 Somemeasuresshouldbetakentodealwiththeproblem. Heissaidtohaveaccomplishedalotofgreatdeeds.Manypeoplebelievethat…(Itisbelievedthat… 8)設(shè)問句 Doyoustillremember
5、theboywhocriedwolfforseveraltimessonoonewouldtrusthim?9)比較1.Theadvantagesfaroutweighthedisadvantages. 2.TheadvantagesofAaremuchgreaterthanthoseofB.3.AmaybepreferabletoB,butAsuffersfromthedisadvantagesthat...4.Itisreasonabletomaintainthat...butitwouldbefoolishto
6、claimthat... 5.Forallthedisadvantages,ithasitscompensatingadvantages.6.Likeanythingelse,ithasitsfaults.7.AandBhasseveralpointsincommon. 8.AbearssomeresemblancestoB. 9.However,thesameisnotapplicabletoB. 10.AandBdifferinseveralways. 11.Evidently,ithasbothnegati
7、veandpositiveeffects.12.Peopleusedtothink...,butthingsaredifferentnow. 13.ThesameistrueofB. 14.WonderingasAis,ithasitsdrawbacks. 15.ItistruethatA...,butthechieffaults(obviousdefects)are...10)原因 1.Anumberoffactorsareaccountableforthissituation.2.Anumberoffactors
8、mightcontributeto(leadto)(accountfor)thephenomenon(problem).]3.Theanswertothisprobleminvolvesmanyfactors.4.Thephenomenonmainlystemsfromthefactthat...5.Thefactorsthatcontribu
