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1、河北農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué),2014,18(3):35-38JournalofHebeiAgriculturalSciences編輯杜曉東幾種誘集法對皖南藍莓園白蟻的誘集效果11222*樊基勝,張春龍,繆勇,江彤,黃衍章(1.安徽徽王農(nóng)業(yè)有限公司,安徽南陵241300;2.安徽農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)植物保護學(xué)院,安徽合肥230036)摘要:害蟲誘集防控是園林果樹白蟻治理的一種重要方法。近年來皖南藍莓園白蟻發(fā)生較重,尋找有效的防治方法刻不容緩。采用誘集管(竹管、PVC管2種材料)和誘集坑2種方法,分別在誘集后第14、28、45和90d,調(diào)查了幾種餌料對藍莓園白蟻的成功誘集頻次和誘集數(shù)量,根據(jù)4次調(diào)查的累
2、計結(jié)果評價不同誘集方法、誘集管材料和餌料類型的誘集效果。結(jié)果表明:誘集管法的引誘效果明顯優(yōu)于誘集坑法;竹管的誘集效果略好于PVC管,但差異并不顯著;2種方法試驗的不同餌料中,均以馬尾松餌料的誘集效果最好,4次調(diào)查成功誘集頻次、誘集數(shù)量分別為17次、939頭(誘集管)和7次、767頭(誘集坑)。關(guān)鍵詞:藍莓園;白蟻;誘集管;誘集坑;誘集頻次;誘集數(shù)量;誘集效果中圖分類號:S436.639文獻標(biāo)識碼:A文章編號:1008-1631(2014)03-0035-04TrappingEffectsofSeveralMethodsofTrappingDevicetoTermiteinB
3、lueberryOrchardofSouthofAnhuiProvince11222*FANJi-sheng,ZHANGChun-long,MIAOYong,JIANGTong,HUANGYan-zhang(1.AnhuiHuikingAgricultureCo.,Ltd.,Nanling241300,China;2.CollegeofPlantProtection,AnhuiAgriculturalUniversity,Hefei230036,China)Abstract:Pesttrappingisanimportantmethodofpreventionandcont
4、roltotermiteinforestandorchard.Inrecentyears,thetermitesofblueberryorchardbreakoutheavierinsouthofAnhuiProvince,andthenitisurgentforustodevelopaneffectivemethodtocontrolthispest.Inthetesttwomethodsoftrappingtube(bamboopipeandPVCpipe)andtrappingpitswereusedtoresearchthesuccessfultrappingfre
5、quencyandquantityaftertreatedfor14,28,45and90days.Trappingeffectofthetrappingdevice,materialsoftrappingtubeandbaitspeciesontermitewereevaluatedaccordingtotheaccumulativeresultforfoursurveys.Theresultsshowedthattrappingeffectoftrappingtubewassignificantlyhigherthanthatoftrappingpits,andthee
6、ffectofbamboopipewasslightlybetterthanthatofPVCpipe,therewasnosignificantdifferencebetweenthem.Ofthreebaitsofmassonpinesawdust,pinesawdustandwheatbran,thetrappingeffectofmassonpinesawdustwasbestbytwotrappingmethods,andthetrappingfrequencyandquantitybytrappingtubeandtrappingpitforfoursurvey
7、swere17times,939and7timesand767,respectively.Keywords:Blueberryorchard;Termites;Trappingtube;Trappingpit;Trappingfrequency;Trappingquantity;Trappingeffect藍莓(Blueberry,Vacciniumspp.)又稱越桔、種極具營養(yǎng)價值和保健功效的可食漿果,其果實含有篤柿、甸果等,屬杜鵑花科(Ericaceae)越橘屬多年多種人體必需的氨基酸、微量元素和維生素,還含有