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1、第43卷第3期西部林業(yè)科學(xué)Vol.43No.32014年6月JournalofWestChinaForestryScienceJun.2014毛烏素沙地樟子松套簍造林成效研究*11123344王俊波，漆喜林，李戰(zhàn)剛，朱序榆，葉竹林，張東忠，袁思安，李根前(1.陜西省防護(hù)林建設(shè)工作站，陜西西安710082;2.榆陽區(qū)綠化辦，陜西榆陽719000;3.橫山縣綠化辦，陜西橫山719100;4.西南林業(yè)大學(xué)，云南昆明650224)摘要:針對(duì)毛烏素沙地造林受到風(fēng)沙危害、干旱缺水、土壤貧瘠、動(dòng)物干擾等多重環(huán)境
2、脅迫問題，在榆林市開展“套簍造林”技術(shù)試驗(yàn)，并對(duì)其生長(zhǎng)量和土壤性狀進(jìn)行測(cè)定。結(jié)果表明，套簍造林保存率高達(dá)96.67%，比不套簍提高30%，樹高、地徑、冠幅生長(zhǎng)量和地上生產(chǎn)力分別提高36.7%、42.37%、48.33%和292.59%，且該技術(shù)具有減輕風(fēng)蝕沙埋、保持土壤水分、改善土壤養(yǎng)分、阻止動(dòng)物危害等多重功效，從而顯著提高了造林成效。關(guān)鍵詞:套簍造林;土壤儲(chǔ)水量;養(yǎng)分含量;造林效果;樟子松;毛烏素沙地中圖分類號(hào):S791.253文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼:A文章編號(hào):1672－8246(2014)03－0011
3、－05TheEffectionofPinussylvestrisvar.mongolicaPlantationbyUsingBasketinMuUsSandyLand11123WANGJun-bo，QIXi-lin，LIZhan-gang，ZHUXu-yu，YEZhu-lin，344ZHANGDong-zhong，YUANSi-an，LIGen-qian(1.ShanxiProvincialWorkstationofShelterForestConstruction，XianShanxi71008
4、2，P.Ｒ.China;2.YuyangDesertControllingandGreeningOffice，YuyangShanxi719000，P.Ｒ.China;3.HengshanDesertControllingandGreeningOffice，HengshanShanxi719100，P.Ｒ.China;4.SouthwestForestryUniversity，KunmingYunnan650224，P.Ｒ.China)Abstract:Fordealingwithmultiple
5、environmentthreatsfromsandstorm，droughtweather，poorsoilandanimalinterferenceinforestplantationofMuUssandyland，anewplantationtechnologybyusingbasketwereappliedinYulingcity，andseveralkeyindicatorssuchastreegrowth，soilpropertiesandbiodiversityindexwereme
6、asured．Theresultsshowedthatthesurvivalrateafterusingbasketwasimprovedto96.67%，improved30%comparedwithnone-basketplantation，indicatorsontreeheight，grounddiameter，canopycoverageandabove-groundpro-ductivitywereallimproved36.7%，42.37%，48.33%and292.59%resp
7、ectively．Inaddition，thisplanta-tiontechnologyplaysamultiplefunctionroleinreducingwinderosionandsandburial，keepingsoilmoisture，im-provingsoilnutrient，andpreventinganimalinterference，thereforethistechnologyimprovedtheeffectionoftreeplantationinMuUssandy
8、land．Keywords:treeplantationwithbasket;soilwatercontent;soilnutrientreserves;effectionoftreeplantation;Pinussylvestrisvar.mongolica;MuUssandyland［1～11］毛烏素沙地造林面臨多重環(huán)境脅迫，除了風(fēng)蝕等也嚴(yán)重影響造林效果。針對(duì)這些問題，通沙埋，降水稀少、蒸發(fā)強(qiáng)烈、土壤貧瘠、動(dòng)物危害常采用搭設(shè)沙障、澆水覆膜、施肥或混交、噴灑藥*收稿日期:201
