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《density density density - urban design london：密度密度密度-城市設(shè)計(jì)的倫敦》由會(huì)員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫(kù)。
1、BUDGEUP!IntensifyingSocialHousingEstatesManysocialhousingestateswouldappearatfirstsighttohavescopeforfittinginafewextrahomes.IntheCityofWestminster,andsomeotherareasofcentralLondonthismaybeduetohistoricreasonssuchaswartimebombdamage.Peabody’sPimlicoEstateisanexampleofthis.(SLIDEPIMLICO)Butofteniti
2、sduetoachangingattitudetodensity,andamoveawayfromthemodernistidealswhichgaverisetoclassicpostwarestatessuchasChurchillGardensbytheThameswhicharecharacterisedbybigbuildingsingenerousgreenspaces.(SLIDECHURCHILLGARDENS)OvertheyearsIhavebecomeincreasinglyconvincedthatdensityisapoortooltoevaluatetheacc
3、eptabilityofproposednewdevelopments.Thefundamentalproblemswiththeconceptofdensityarethatitis:-17-unrelatedtoactualoccupationlevels.-unresponsivetodifferencesinthesocialstatusofoccupants-unsympathetictothescaleandformofadjacentbuildings-doesnotreflectfloorareabutrathernumbersofroomsorhomes-mostimpo
4、rtantly,ittakesnoaccountofthescaleofthescheme,andbignessistherealissue.AliceColemanin1990carriedourresearchintowhetherdifferentdesigntypologieshadaneffectonwhatshetermed“socialmalaise”.(SLIDELISSONGROVE)Sheconcludedthatwhenvariablessuchaspovertyandunemploymentwereremovedthereremainedadirectlink,of
5、whichthemostimportantfeatureswerebuildingsize,thenumberofdwellingssharinganentrance,thenumberofstoriesinablock,overheadwalkways,confusedpublicspaceandnumberofblockspersite.(SLIDEEDEN17HOUSE)Soundslikefamiliarstuff.Justinstinctivecommonsensereally.Yetwearedealingwiththeheartofagreatmetropolis,sosem
6、idetachedvillasarenotanoption.But“bigness”asItermitissomethingweshouldingeneraltrytoavoid.Itisnotthesameas“grandness”inurbandesign,asinBelgraveSquare,AdmiraltyArchorIwouldsuggestatChurchillGardensontheThames.Overthepastfiftyyearswehavegatheredaneverincreasingnumberofnewdevelopmentswhichtoweroverth
7、egeneralityofLondonwhichisessentiallyacityofterracesaccesseddirectlyfromthepavement,surroundedbysuburbsofsemidetachedanddetachedhouseswithfrontandbackgardens.(SLIDEOFPIMLICOTERRACE)Someofthoseareasofterracesareve
