資源描述：
《淺談燕麥培植技術》由會員上傳分享，免費在線閱讀，更多相關內(nèi)容在行業(yè)資料-天天文庫。
1、http://www.sdcmtl.com/http://www.ruichangzs.com/淺談燕麥培植技術Introductiontooatcultivationtechnology摘要：燕麥營養(yǎng)價值豐富,是糧飼兼用型作物。本文總結了燕麥的栽培技術，包括播前準備、播種、田間管理、病蟲害防治、收獲與貯藏等內(nèi)容，以期為燕麥種植者提供參考。Abstract:oatsnutritionisrich,isfoodfeedingall-purposecrop.Thisarticlesummarizestheoatcultivationtechniques,includingpreparatio
2、nbeforeplanting,sowing,fieldmanagement,pestcontrol,harvestingandstorageetc,soastoprovidereferenceforoatgrowers.關鍵詞：燕麥;播前準備;播種;病蟲害防治;收獲貯藏Keywords:oats;Preparebeforeplanting;Sowing;Plantdiseasesandinsectpestspreventionandcontrol;Harveststorage燕麥營養(yǎng)在禾谷類糧食中最好,其蛋白質含量高，氨基酸含量均衡、組成全面，是全價優(yōu)質蛋白質，又含有可溶性膳食纖維、不
3、飽和脂肪酸及燕麥甙、多種維生素和人體必需的礦物質,具有降血脂、調節(jié)血糖、改善腸胃功能、防癌等食療保健功能，對由高血脂癥引起的心腦血管疾病、心絞痛、心肌梗塞、中風、腦血栓和糖尿病以及肥胖病有預防和治療作用。燕麥籽實是飼養(yǎng)幼畜、老畜、病畜和重役畜以及雞、豬等家畜家禽的優(yōu)質飼料。葉、莖稈多汁柔嫩，適口性好,是最好的飼草?，F(xiàn)將其栽培技術介紹如下。Oatsnutritionbestincerealgrain,itshighproteincontent,aminoacidcontentofbalanced,comprehensive,isfullofhighqualityprotein,solubl
4、edietaryfiber,andunsaturatedfattyacidandoatsglucoside,avarietyofvitaminsandessentialminerals,havefallhematicfat,regulatebloodsugar,improvegastrointestinalfunction,preventcancer,suchasdiethealthcarefunction,diseaseofheartheadblood-vesselofcausedbyhyperlipemia,angina,myocardialinfarction,stroke,cer
5、ebralthrombosisanddiabetesandobesitypreventionandtreatmenteffect.Oatseedsisfeedingoffspring,oldstock,sickanimalsanddraughtanimalsaswellaschickens,pigsandotherlivestockpoultryfeedwithhighquality.Theleaf,stemsucculenttender,goodpalatability,isthebestforagegrass.Wewillintroducethecultivationtechniqu
6、esareasfollows.1、播前準備thepreparationbeforeplanting5http://www.sdcmtl.com/http://www.ruichangzs.com/燕麥不宜連作，在合理輪作的基礎上，選用豆類、玉米、甜菜、馬鈴薯、瓜類等前茬。燕麥產(chǎn)地應選擇在生態(tài)條件良好、遠離污染源、較為涼爽濕潤的地區(qū)。土壤宜選擇土壤耕層深厚、地勢平坦、土質疏松、肥沃的壤土或砂壤土。根據(jù)當?shù)厣鷳B(tài)條件和生產(chǎn)需求，選擇適應性強、經(jīng)審定推廣的優(yōu)質、高產(chǎn)、抗逆性強、抗病蟲能力強的優(yōu)質品種。Oatmealisunfavorableandcontinuouscropping,ontheb
7、asisofreasonablecroprotation,choosebeans,corn,sugarbeets,potatoes,melons,etcbefore.Oatsoriginshouldchooseingoodecologicalconditions,awayfrompollutionsources,cooler,wetterareas.Soilshouldselectarablelayersoildeep,flat,l
