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1、初一英語語法------代詞代詞是代替名詞以及起名詞作用的短語、分句和句子的詞。代詞可分以下九類:1.人稱代詞主格(在句中作主語)有:I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they賓格(在句中作賓語)有:me,you,him,her,it,us,you,them2.物主代詞形容詞性的物主代詞(作定語)有:my,your,his,her,its,our,your,their名詞性的物主代詞(作主語、表語,賓語)有:mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,yours,theirs3.反身代詞(自身代詞)
2、有myself,herself,themselves等。4.相互代詞有:eachother,oneanother5.提示代詞有:this,that,these,those,those6.疑問代詞(用來引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句)有who,what,whose等。7.關(guān)系代詞(用來引導(dǎo)定語從句)有which,that,who等。8.連接代詞(用來引導(dǎo)名詞性從句)有:what,who,whose等。9.不定代詞有:all,each,both,either,neither,one,any等?!?0.不定代詞指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞叫
3、做不定代詞。下面列出部分不定代詞的用法比較:1.both和all:both指兩者,all指三者以上。Bothoftheanswersareright.兩個答案都對。Alltheanswersarecorrect.所有的答案都對。2.every和each:every指至少三個,強調(diào)共性,each可指小到兩個,強調(diào)個體。Everyroomiscleanandtidy.每一個房間都很整潔。Eachstudentmaytrytwice.每個學(xué)生可以試兩次。3.either和neither都是談兩個人或物:Eitheroftheans
4、wersisright.兩個答案都對。(either指兩者當(dāng)中任意一個)Neitheroftheanswersisright.兩個答案都不對。(neither指兩者都不是)4.some和anysome一般用于肯定句中,而any用于疑問句、否定句或條件句中:Arethereanystampsinthedrawer?抽屜里有郵票嗎?Yes,therearesome.是的,有一些?!糇⒁?,當(dāng)某些疑問句表示請求、建議等肯定意義時,用some不用any:Wouldyoulikesometea?想喝點茶嗎?5.noone和none:no
5、one僅指人,none可指人或物。Noonefailedintheexamination.考試沒有人不及格。Noneofthestudentsfailedintheexamination.沒有一個學(xué)生考試不及格。----Haveyouanystring?你有繩子嗎?----No,Ihavenone.沒有。代詞的練習(xí)一.填空1.Thisbikeismysister`s.Itbelongsto______(她的)。2.Thisisn`tmybook._______(我的)isinthebag.3.Theyquarrelledam
6、ong__________(他們).4.YouandIunderstand_________(彼此)perfectly.5.Ifthereare____(一些)newmagazinesinthelibrary,takesomeforme.二.單項選擇1.______writerisbetterknowinChina,CharlesDickensorMarkTwain?A.WhichB.WhatC.EitherD.Whether2.Theywereallverytired,but_____ofthemwouldstoptoha
7、vearest.A.anyB.someC.noneD.neither3.Kateandhersisterwentonholidaywithacousinof______.A.theirB.theirsC.themD.themselves4.----Is________here?----No,BobandTimhaveaskedforleave.A.anybodyB.SomebodyC.everybodyD.nobody5.Wecouldn`teatinarestaurantbecause_____ofushad_______
8、moneyonus.A.all;noB.any;noC.none;anyC.noone;any【參考答案】一填空:1.her2.mine3.themselves4.eachother5.any二單項選擇:1.A2.C3.B4.C5.C 英語語法------名詞專有名詞與普通名詞名詞按其意義