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1、腔鏡輔助下與全腔鏡甲狀腺切除術(shù)的對(duì)比分析作者:王瑜 林晨 張?jiān)僦亍⊥趿摇∴u忠東【摘要】目的:對(duì)比腔鏡輔助下(video-assistedthyroidectomy,VAT)與全腔鏡甲狀腺切除術(shù)(totalendoscopicthyroidectomy,TET)的手術(shù)特點(diǎn)。方法:回顧性分析行胸骨切跡上徑路頸部小切口VAT65例和胸前壁徑路TET59例的臨床資料。比較2種術(shù)式的手術(shù)時(shí)間、術(shù)中失血量、疼痛評(píng)分、術(shù)后住院時(shí)間、并發(fā)癥和復(fù)發(fā)率。結(jié)果:120例手術(shù)成功,4例(VAT和TET組各2例)中轉(zhuǎn)開(kāi)放手術(shù)。VAT組和TET組手術(shù)時(shí)間分別為(44.15±12.
2、11)min和(115.42±28.36)min,術(shù)中失血量分別為(9.54±4.21)mL和(20.68±7.40)mL,疼痛評(píng)分分別為3.62±0.93和5.37±0.90,術(shù)后住院時(shí)間分別為(3.31±0.86)d和(5.31±0.79)d,術(shù)后并發(fā)癥發(fā)生率分別為1.54%和15.25%,2組差異均具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.01或P<0.05)。2組術(shù)后均無(wú)繼發(fā)出血、永久性聲嘶、低血鈣等并發(fā)癥。隨訪3~37個(gè)月,平均17.17個(gè)月,復(fù)發(fā)3例,其中VAT組1例,TET組2例,兩組復(fù)發(fā)率差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05)。結(jié)論:2種腔鏡
3、手術(shù)治療甲狀腺良性腫瘤均安全有效。與TET相比,VAT技術(shù)難度較低,并發(fā)癥較少,并具有創(chuàng)傷小、恢復(fù)快、術(shù)后疼痛輕等優(yōu)點(diǎn),是可選擇的手術(shù)方式之一。【關(guān)鍵詞】腔鏡·甲狀腺疾病·甲狀腺切除術(shù) 【ABSTRACT】Objective:Toparethetotalendoscopicthyroidectomyandthevideo-assistedthyroidectomy,andexplorethesafetyandinvasionofthetethods.Methods:124casesofbenignthyroiddiseasesNovember2005
4、toSeptember2008,including59casesoftotalendoscopicthyroidectomy(TETGroup)and65casesofvideo-assistedthyroidectomy(VATGroup).Theoperationtime,hemorrhagevolume,VisualAnalogueScale(VAS)scoresforpainseverity,postoperativehospitalstay,postoperativeplication,recurrentrateandreversedoper
5、ationtoopensurgeryeantimeofoperationininVATand115.42±28.36mininTET,P<0.01).ThemeanvolumeofhemorrhageduringoperationLinVATgroupand20.68±7.40mLinTETgroup(P<0.01).TheVASscoresforpainseverity,themeanlengthofpostoperativehospitalstayandtherateofpostoperativeplicationorrhage,per
6、manenthoarsenessorhypocalcemiaedianfolloonths(rangefrom3to37months),thereyandthevideo-assistedthyroidectomyofferasafetherapeuticapproachalloy,thevideo-assistedthyroidectomyhastheadvantagesoflessoperationtime,minimalinvasion,earlierrecovery,andlesspain.Thevideo-assistedthyroidect
7、omyisanotheridealoptionforbenignthyroiddiseases. 【KEYy 傳統(tǒng)甲狀腺開(kāi)放手術(shù)在頸部留有較明顯的瘢痕,給患者帶來(lái)較大的身心創(chuàng)傷。1997年Hüscher等[1]報(bào)道了首例腔鏡甲狀腺切除術(shù),標(biāo)志著腔鏡甲狀腺手術(shù)時(shí)代的開(kāi)始,從此甲狀腺手術(shù)方式的選擇呈現(xiàn)多元化。國(guó)內(nèi)自2001年起開(kāi)展此類(lèi)手術(shù)[2],至今已發(fā)展為多種徑路的全腔鏡甲狀腺切除術(shù)(totalendoscopicthyroidectomy,TET)和腔鏡輔助下甲狀腺切除術(shù)(video-assistedthyroidectomy,VAT)。但2種腔鏡
8、術(shù)式各有特點(diǎn),目前臨床上還不能互相取代。本研究回顧分析了近3年來(lái)我院124例腔鏡甲狀腺手術(shù)患者