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1、中文3415字本科畢業(yè)論文外文翻譯外文題目:Impactofforeigndirectinvestmentandtradeoneconomicgrowth:evidencefromdevelopingcountries出處:AmericanJournalofAgriculturalEconomics,Vol.86Issue3作者:Makki,ShivaS.,Somwaru,Agapi原文:IMPACTOFFOREIGNDIRECTINVESTMENTANDTRADEONECONOMICGROWTH:EVIDENCEFROM
2、DEVELOPINGCOUNTRIESForeigndirectinvestment(FDI)andtradeareoftenseenasimportantcatalystsforeconomicgrowthinthedevelopingcountries.FDIisanimportantvehicleoftechnologytransferfromdevelopedcountriestodevelopingcountries.FDIalsostimulatesdomesticinvestmentandfacilitate
3、simprovementsinhumancapitalandinstitutionsinthehostcountries.Internationaltradeisalsoknowntobeaninstrumentofeconomicgrowth(Romer).TradefacilitatesmoreefficientproductionofgoodsandservicesbyshiftingproductiontocountriesthathavecomparativeadvantageinproducingThem.Ev
4、enthoughpaststudiesshowthatFDIandtradehaveapositiveimpactoneconomicgrowth,thesizeofsuchimpactmayvaryacrosscountriesdependingonthelevelofhumancapital,domesticinvestment,infrastructure,macroeconomicstability,andtradepolicies.TheliteraturecontinuestodebatetheroleofFD
5、IandtradeineconomicgrowthaswellastheimportanceofeconomicandinstitutionaldevelopmentsinfosteringFDIandtrade.ThisarticleanalyzestheroleofFDIandtradeinpromotingeconomicgrowthacross14selecteddevelopingcountriesandtheinteractionamongFDI,trade,andeconomicgrowth.Weexamin
6、edatafromsixty-sixdevelopingcountriesoverthelastthreedecades.OurresultssuggestthatFDI,trade,humancapital,anddomesticinvestmentareimportantsourcesofeconomicgrowthfordevelopingcountries.WefindastrongpositiveinteractionbetweenFDIandtradeinadvancingeconomicgrowth.Ourr
7、esultsalsoshowthatFDIstimulatesdomesticinvestment.ThecontributionofFDItoeconomicgrowthisenhancedbyitspositiveinteractionwithhumancapitalandsoundmacroeconomicpolicies.MethodologyandDataOureconometricmodelisderivedfromaproductionfunctioninwhichthelevelofacountry’spr
8、oductivitydependsonFDI,trade,domesticinvestment,humancapital,andinitialgrossdomesticproduct(GDP)percapita.Themodelisbasedonendogenousgrowththeory,inthet