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1、【標題】淺析華茲華斯的自然觀【作者】林梅【關鍵詞】華茲華斯；自然；愛；人類【指導老師】李雪順【專業(yè)】英語【正文】I.IntroductionWilliamWordsworth（1770-1850）isafamousBritishRomanticpoet,whotogetherwithColeridgeandSoutheyiswell-knownas?“LakePoets”becausetheylivedinthedistrictofthegreatlakesinNorthwesternEngland.Heisalsooneoftheforerunne
2、rsof19thcenturyEnglishRomanticism.?WordsworthwasborninafamilyoflawyerandreceivedhiseducationatCambridgeUniversity.In1790and1791hevisitedFrancetwiceduringthegreatFrenchRevolution,youngWordsworthseemedtobeattractedby?“l(fā)iberty,fraternityandequality”atfirst,butsoonshockedbytheblood
3、shedandgraduallybecameaconservative.?Wordsworth’spoemsarefamousaroundtheworldforsinginghighlyofnature,naturalbeautyandsimplecountrygirls.In1798,he,togetherwithColeridge,publishedTheLyricalBalladswhichmadeacleardeclarationtosetfreethepoetsandpoemsfromthe18thcenturyClassicism.Whe
4、nmanypoetsstillwroteaboutancientheroesingrandiloquentstyle,Wordsworthfocusedonnature,children,thepoor,thecommonpeople,andusedordinarywordstoexpresshispersonalfeelings.Hisdefinitionofpoetryas?“thespontaneousoverflowofpowerfulfeelingsarisingfromemotionrecollectedintranquility”1wa
5、ssharedbyanumberofhisfollowers.In1800hevoicedhistheoryaboutRomanticisminthePrefacetothesecondeditionofTheLyricalBallads,sayingthatthelanguageusedistobeaselectionoflanguagereallyusedbymen.Wordsworth’smajorworksincludePrelude,TheSolitaryReaper,IWonderedLonelyasaCloud,etc.Asagreat
6、poetofnature,Wordsworthisthefirstpersontofindwordsforthemostelementaryphenomenon.HisdeeplovefornaturerunsthroughsuchlyricsasLinesWritteninEarlySpring,TotheCuckoo,LinesComposedaFewMilesAboveTinternAbbey,etc.?TheauthorintendstoexamineWordsworth’sviewpointsofnatureindetailbyanalyz
7、ingWordsworth’spoems.Firstofall,theauthorwillgiveabriefintroductiontoWordsworth.Secondly,thereasonswhyWordsworthformedsuchconceptionsofnatureareputforward.Thirdly,theauthoranalyzesWordsworth’sviewsofnatureinhisnaturepoems.Andthen,theinfluenceofWordsworth’sviewsofnatureonthesucc
8、eedingwritersandpeopleofmodernsocietyisgiven.Lastly,it
