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1、Keyto5BookVII．VocabularyA.Lookupthefollowingwordsandexpressions．Selectthemeaningthatbestsuitsthesentenceinwhicheachappears．1．tocomenearornearertosb.sthinspaceortime2．trust；strongbelief3．commitmentofphilosophy（dedicationtothoughtfulbelief）4．togiveaspokenorwrittenaccountofsth．heard；tode
2、scribe5．poweroflearning，understanding，andreasoning6．tohaveanimportanteffectonsb．／sth．；todetermine7．toexpressinanotherlanguageorinsimplerwords8．stateofthemindasregardsangerorcalmness9．(ofaperson)notaslaveorprisoner；allowedtomovewhereonewants；havingphysicalfreedom10．tohandoverorshowsb．／
3、sth．disloyally(toanenemy)KeytoExplanation1.Asanation,Americahasrefusedtoclingtocertainrigidprinciplesconcerningsocialandeconomicdevelopment.Americahasbeenadaptableandflexible.2.NoonecansaythatAmericanshaveneverbeentemptedbytheapproachofunderstanding,preservingortransformingtheworldacc
4、ordingtorigiddogmas.3.AmindinfluencedbyCalvinisttheologywouldsurelyfinditsomewhatdifficulttoresistothertemptationstoideologicalthinking.4.Abstractideashaveaplaceinpragmatismjustasexperiencehasaroleinideology.5.Asamanfollowingafixedsetofbeliefs,Jeffersonisonlyaninterestinghistoricalfig
5、ure.Hisbeliefsareoutofdateandareirrelevanttopresentreality.6.Theessenceofthetheoreticalsystemisputinthehandsofasmallgroupofpeoplewhocannevergowrong.7.Intheuniverseapersonwhosemindisunconstrainedmaybeabletodiscoverrelativetruthsbutnomanonearthcanclaimthathehasalreadygraspedtheoneandonl
6、yTruth.8.Ideologyhasthecharacteristicofanarcotic.Inspiteofthefactthatithasbeenprovenwrongmanytimesbyexperience,peoplestilllongtocommitthemselvestoideology.9.Theonlythingthatissureofadespoticsystemisitsunrestrictedexerciseofpower.10.Themostoutstandingachievementofhumanityistheyknowthat
7、nomatterhowhardtheytry,theycannotachieveAbsoluteTruth,yettheycontinuetomakegreateffortsandrefusetogiveup.KeytoTranslationA.Phrases1.人的尊嚴(yán)2.提高智力3.生產(chǎn)資料4.代議制政府機(jī)構(gòu)5.教條式的偏見6.分析問題的理論體系7.一系列必須遵循的主張8.僵硬的先驗(yàn)理論9.（由于信仰教條的原因）使選擇的范圍變得十分狹小10.宿命論的歷史觀11.封閉的世界12.豐富的、永不停頓的人類生活13.獨(dú)自掌握了絕對真理14.自由思想不受約束的交流15.
8、鐵板一塊的
