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1、船舶建造常用英文縮寫HULL(船體):ABS(AmericanBureauofStandard)美國(guó)船級(jí)社ANG(AngleBar)角鋼BFE(BuilderFurnishEquipment)建造商提供設(shè)備BG(BulkCarrier)散貨船BHD(Bulkhead)艙壁BHP(BreakHorsepower)制動(dòng)馬力BL(BaseLine)基線BM(BreadthMolded)型寬BV(BureauVeritas)法國(guó)船級(jí)社CAD(ComputerAidedDesign)計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì)CAM(ComputerA
2、idedManufacturing)計(jì)算機(jī)輔助制造CB(CenterofBuoyancy)浮心CCS(ChinaClassificationSociety)中國(guó)船級(jí)社CF(CenterofFloatation)漂心CFE(ContractorFurnishEquipment)承包商提供設(shè)備CG(CenterofGravity)重心CH(Channel)槽鋼CM(Metacenter)穩(wěn)心CPP(TheControllablePitchPropeller)可調(diào)螺距槳CS(CarbonSteel)碳素鋼DB(Doub
3、leBottom)雙層底DK(Deck)甲板DM(DepthMolded)型深DNV(DetNorskeVeritas)挪威船級(jí)社DWG(Drawing)圖DWL(DesignWaterline)設(shè)計(jì)水線DWT(Deadweight)載重量FAT(FactoryAcceptanceTest)工廠驗(yàn)收試驗(yàn)FB(FlatBar)扁鋼FEM(FiniteElementMethod)有限元法FPSO(FloatingProductionStorageOffloading)浮（船）式生產(chǎn)儲(chǔ)油卸油系統(tǒng)FSO(Floating
4、StorageOffloading)浮（船）式儲(chǔ)油卸油系統(tǒng)Fwd(Forward)向船艏GL(GermanischerLloyd)德國(guó)船級(jí)社GM(MetacentricHeight)初穩(wěn)心高HP(HalfBulbPlate)球扁鋼LBP(LengthbetweenPerpendiculars)垂線間長(zhǎng)LCG(LongitudinalCenterofGravity)縱向重心LNG(LiquefiedNaturalGasVessel)液化石油氣船LOA(OverallLength)總長(zhǎng)Long.(Longitudin
5、al)縱骨LPG(LiquefiedPetroleumGasVessel)液化天然氣船LR(Lloyd'sRegister)英國(guó)勞氏船級(jí)社MDK(MainDeck)主甲板MODU(MobileOffshoreDrillingUnits)移動(dòng)式近海鉆井平臺(tái)MS(MildSteel)低碳鋼MTO(MaterialTakeoff)材料估算NK(NipponKaijiKyokai)日本海事協(xié)會(huì)OFE(OwnerFurnishedEquipment)船東提供設(shè)備OT(OilTight)油密PL(Plate)板RI(Regi
6、sterItalian)意大利船級(jí)社SB(Starboard)右舷Semi-(Semi-submersiblePlatform)半潛式鉆井平臺(tái)STLP(SuspendedTensionLegPlatform)懸式張力腿平臺(tái)TCG(TransverseCenterofGravity)橫向重心TEU(Twenty-footequivalentUnit)20英尺國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)集裝箱TLP(TensionLegPlatform)張力腿平臺(tái)UCLL(UltraLargeCrudeCarrier)超大型油船VCG(Vertical
7、CenterofGravity)垂向重心VLCC(VeryLargeCrudeCarrier)特大型油船WB(WebBar)腹板WL(Waterline)水線WT(WaterTight)水密MECHANICAL&PIPING（輪機(jī)）：AHU(AirHandlingUnit)通風(fēng)裝置BHP(BreakHorsepower)制動(dòng)馬力A/C(AirCompressor)空氣壓縮機(jī)A/C(AirConditioning)空調(diào)BB(BallBearing)滾珠軸承BRG(Bearing)軸承CASNUT(CastleNut
8、)蝶型螺帽CCR(CentralControlRoom)中心控制室COW(CrudeOilWashing)原油洗艙DFO(DieselFuelOil)柴油DPS(DynamicPositionSystem)動(dòng)力定位系統(tǒng)DT(Double-Thread)雙頭螺紋FS(ForgedSteel)鍛鋼FW(FreshWater)淡水FO(FuelOil)燃油GRP(Glass-r
