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1、文化差異與習(xí)語(yǔ)翻譯StudiesontheTranslationofEnglishandChineseIdioms摘要習(xí)語(yǔ)猶如文學(xué)殿堂里一顆璀璨無(wú)比的明珠放射著歷久不衰的光芒，古往今來(lái)，無(wú)數(shù)文人墨客的筆下都閃耀著它的異彩。它結(jié)構(gòu)固定而涵義深刻，用生動(dòng)的形象明確地表達(dá)著深刻的思想。習(xí)語(yǔ)的形成與發(fā)展離不開社會(huì)歷史與文化背景。中西方不同的自然環(huán)境和天氣，宗教信仰，風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，歷史和文學(xué)典故，思想方式促成了英漢習(xí)語(yǔ)之間的巨大差異。習(xí)語(yǔ)是人們經(jīng)過長(zhǎng)期使用而提煉出來(lái)的精華，形式簡(jiǎn)單、意思精辟的固定詞組和短語(yǔ)。中英習(xí)語(yǔ)有著明顯的文化差異，應(yīng)該采用相應(yīng)的翻譯策略，如直譯法、
2、意譯法、通過法、?解釋性翻譯法、直譯和意譯法等。在翻譯時(shí)，譯者要對(duì)中英兩國(guó)的文化有全面的了解，并建立自己的習(xí)語(yǔ)語(yǔ)料庫(kù)，這樣英漢習(xí)語(yǔ)的翻譯才能做到準(zhǔn)確、通順和暢達(dá)。因此，深刻分析習(xí)語(yǔ)翻譯的技巧有利于我們更好的來(lái)理解和應(yīng)用文化背景知識(shí)。關(guān)鍵詞:文化差異英漢習(xí)語(yǔ)翻譯18AbstractIdiomsarejustlikeincomparablyresplendentbightpearlsemittingdazzlingraysinthepalaceofliterature.Throughouttheages,theyanimatetheworksofcountle
3、ssmenofliteratureandwriting.Idiomshavefixedpatternsandabundantconnotations.Theirvividimagesexplicitlyconveyincisivemeanings.Theformationanddevelopmentofidiomsisinseparablefromsocial,historicalandculturalbackground.Thedifferentnaturalenvironmentandweather，religiousbeliefs，customsan
4、dhabits，historicalandliteraryallusions，thinkingwaysbetweentheEastandtheWesthaveallcontributedtothegreatdifferencesbetweentheEnglishandChineseidioms.Idiomsarethegemsofalanguagewhichhavebeenrefinedthroughagesofapplication.Itfixedsentencesorphraseswhichareconciseinformsandcomprehensi
5、veinmeanings.ChineseandEnglishidiomshaveobviousculturaldiscrepancies.Theappropriatetranslationstrategiesshouldbeused,suchastheliteraltranslation,freetranslation,adoption,paraphrasingtranslation,literaltranslationpulsingfreetranslationetc.Thetranslatorsshouldhaveacomprehensiveunder
6、standingontheeasternandwesternculturesandestablishtheidiomcorpussothatthetranslationofEnglishandChineseIdiomswillbeaccurateandfluent.Therefore,analyzingthetechniquesofidiomstranslationhelpswebetterunderstandtheculturalbackgroundknowledge.Keywords:culturaldifference;EnglishandChine
7、seIdioms;translation18Contents摘要IAbstractIIIntroduction1ChapterOneTheDefinitionofIdioms21.1DefinitionofEnglishIdioms21.2DefinitionofChineseIdioms2ChapterTwoCulturalDifferencesReflectedbyChineseandEnglishIdioms42.1Theinfluenceofnaturalenvironmentandweatherofidioms42.1.1Geographical
8、conditionsandfeaturesreflectedini
