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1、-湘潭大學學位論文原創(chuàng)性聲明本人鄭重聲明：所呈交的論文是本人在導師的指導下獨立進行研究所取得的研究成果。除了文中特別加以標注引用的內容外，本論文不包含任何其他個人或集體已經發(fā)表或撰寫的成果作品。對本文的研究做出重要貢獻的個人和集體，均已在文中以明確方式標明。本人完全意識到本聲明的法律后果由本人承擔。作者簽名：日期：年月日學位論文版權使用授權書本學位論文作者完全了解學校有關保留、使用學位論文的規(guī)定，同意學校保留并向國家有關部門或機構送交論文的復印件和電子版，允許論文被查閱和借閱。本人授權湘潭大學可以將本學位論文的
2、全部或部分內容編入有關數(shù)據(jù)庫進行檢索，可以采用影印、縮印或掃描等復制手段保存和匯編本學位論文。涉密論文按學校規(guī)定處理。作者簽名：日期：年月日導師簽名：日期：年月日---Chapter1IntroductionChapter1IntroductionThispartintroducesCarsonMcCullers’lifeandliterarycareer.AsafamousAmericanwriter,hermajorworksarerecommendedandhercontributiontotheworl
3、dliteratureismadeclear.ThenafterageneralsurveyofcriticalopinionsonMcCullers’works,theobjectivesandtheoutlineofthethesisarepresented.1.1ASurveyofCarsonMcCullersandHerWorksCarsonMcCullerswasbornonFebruary19,1917,inColumbus,Georgia.Herfatherwasawatchrepairman.H
4、ermother,thegranddaughterofaConfederatewarheroandlarge-scaleplantationowner,wasnotedlocallyasastoryteller.McCullerswasencouragedbyhermothertopursueanartisticcareer,andfromearlychildhoodtookmusiclessons.McCullers’smother,MargueriteSmith,thoughtthatherfirstchi
5、ldwouldbeagenius.AttheageofsixMcCullersconfirmedtheprophecy(inhermother’seye,atleast),bysittingdownatthepianoandplayingwithbothhandsasongshehadheardforthefirsttimethatafternooninamovietheatre.Attenshebeganherformaltraininginpiano.Herdrivingpassionwastobecome
6、aconcertpianistbythetimeshewasthirteen,andshewasstudyingwithanewteacher,MaryTucker,whomsheworshiped.In1937shemarriedReevesMcCullersofAlabama,whomshehadmettwoyearsearlierwhenhewasasolideratFortBenning,Georgia.Hermarriage“cycle”withReevesMcCullers—amarriage,ad
7、ivorceandare–marriage,allwithineightyears,followedbyhissuicideafteranothereight—wasconsistentlyplaguedbybetrayalanddiscord.TheMcCullers’childlessmarriage,markedbyalcoholism,separations,aconfusedsexualrelationship,andtheirmultipleaffairswithmembersofbothsexes
8、,endedinReeves’suicidein1953.McCullers’healthwasnotoriouslyfeeble,fromherfirstmonthsuntilshediedattherelativelyyoungageoffifty.AsCarrdescribes,shewas“aninvalidforovertwenty﹣fiveyears.Discomforta
