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1、-湘潭大學(xué)學(xué)位論文原創(chuàng)性聲明本人鄭重聲明：所呈交的論文是本人在導(dǎo)師的指導(dǎo)下獨(dú)立進(jìn)行研究所取得的研究成果。除了文中特別加以標(biāo)注引用的內(nèi)容外，本論文不包含任何其他個人或集體已經(jīng)發(fā)表或撰寫的成果作品。對本文的研究做出重要貢獻(xiàn)的個人和集體，均已在文中以明確方式標(biāo)明。本人完全意識到本聲明的法律后果由本人承擔(dān)。作者簽名：日期：年月日學(xué)位論文版權(quán)使用授權(quán)書本學(xué)位論文作者完全了解學(xué)校有關(guān)保留、使用學(xué)位論文的規(guī)定，同意學(xué)校保留并向國家有關(guān)部門或機(jī)構(gòu)送交論文的復(fù)印件和電子版，允許論文被查閱和借閱。本人授權(quán)湘潭大學(xué)可以將本學(xué)位論文的
2、全部或部分內(nèi)容編入有關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)庫進(jìn)行檢索，可以采用影印、縮印或掃描等復(fù)制手段保存和匯編本學(xué)位論文。涉密論文按學(xué)校規(guī)定處理。作者簽名：日期：年月日導(dǎo)師簽名：日期：年月日---Chapter1IntroductionChapter1IntroductionThispartintroducesCarsonMcCullers’lifeandliterarycareer.AsafamousAmericanwriter,hermajorworksarerecommendedandhercontributiontotheworl
3、dliteratureismadeclear.ThenafterageneralsurveyofcriticalopinionsonMcCullers’works,theobjectivesandtheoutlineofthethesisarepresented.1.1ASurveyofCarsonMcCullersandHerWorksCarsonMcCullerswasbornonFebruary19,1917,inColumbus,Georgia.Herfatherwasawatchrepairman.H
4、ermother,thegranddaughterofaConfederatewarheroandlarge-scaleplantationowner,wasnotedlocallyasastoryteller.McCullerswasencouragedbyhermothertopursueanartisticcareer,andfromearlychildhoodtookmusiclessons.McCullers’smother,MargueriteSmith,thoughtthatherfirstchi
5、ldwouldbeagenius.AttheageofsixMcCullersconfirmedtheprophecy(inhermother’seye,atleast),bysittingdownatthepianoandplayingwithbothhandsasongshehadheardforthefirsttimethatafternooninamovietheatre.Attenshebeganherformaltraininginpiano.Herdrivingpassionwastobecome
6、aconcertpianistbythetimeshewasthirteen,andshewasstudyingwithanewteacher,MaryTucker,whomsheworshiped.In1937shemarriedReevesMcCullersofAlabama,whomshehadmettwoyearsearlierwhenhewasasolideratFortBenning,Georgia.Hermarriage“cycle”withReevesMcCullers—amarriage,ad
7、ivorceandare–marriage,allwithineightyears,followedbyhissuicideafteranothereight—wasconsistentlyplaguedbybetrayalanddiscord.TheMcCullers’childlessmarriage,markedbyalcoholism,separations,aconfusedsexualrelationship,andtheirmultipleaffairswithmembersofbothsexes
8、,endedinReeves’suicidein1953.McCullers’healthwasnotoriouslyfeeble,fromherfirstmonthsuntilshediedattherelativelyyoungageoffifty.AsCarrdescribes,shewas“aninvalidforovertwenty﹣fiveyears.Discomforta
