資源描述:
《fdi對(duì)我國(guó)就業(yè)的影響分析》由會(huì)員上傳分享,免費(fèi)在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在學(xué)術(shù)論文-天天文庫(kù)。
1、湖南大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文FDI對(duì)我國(guó)就業(yè)的影響分析姓名:劉鵬飛申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別:碩士專業(yè):國(guó)際貿(mào)易學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師:張亞斌20080425碩:t:學(xué)位論文摘要本文首先建立一個(gè)資本和勞動(dòng)力雙要素市場(chǎng)均衡模型,定性分析FDI對(duì)就業(yè)的影響。通過(guò)比較分析封閉經(jīng)濟(jì)下和半開(kāi)放經(jīng)濟(jì)下的均衡表明,F(xiàn)DI所帶來(lái)的技術(shù)外溢效應(yīng)對(duì)就業(yè)水平的影響是不確定的,與本國(guó)的資本流動(dòng)度有關(guān)。FDI的就業(yè)效應(yīng)與資本流動(dòng)度是正相關(guān)的,資本流動(dòng)度的提高有利于提高FDI的就業(yè)效應(yīng)。同時(shí),F(xiàn)DI流入還加劇了本國(guó)勞動(dòng)力市場(chǎng)的波動(dòng)性,增加了本國(guó)勞動(dòng)力就業(yè)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。其次,利用我國(guó)1985.2005年的相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)我國(guó)的實(shí)際情
2、況進(jìn)行計(jì)量實(shí)證分析,定量說(shuō)明FDI流入對(duì)我國(guó)就業(yè)的影響。結(jié)果表明,F(xiàn)DI對(duì)我國(guó)就業(yè)的影響是正效應(yīng),并且其就業(yè)效應(yīng)的大小確實(shí)與我國(guó)的資本流動(dòng)度呈正相關(guān),這支持了均衡分析的結(jié)論。然后,在理論與實(shí)證分析的基礎(chǔ)上,從直接就業(yè)效應(yīng)與間接就業(yè)效應(yīng)兩個(gè)方面對(duì)FDI在我國(guó)的就業(yè)效應(yīng)做出了系統(tǒng)的評(píng)價(jià)。分析表明,F(xiàn)DI流入對(duì)我國(guó)就業(yè)的直接就業(yè)效應(yīng)在不斷減弱,而間接就業(yè)效應(yīng)在不斷增強(qiáng),二者綜合導(dǎo)致外資的總量就業(yè)促進(jìn)效應(yīng)有所下降;但是,隨著我國(guó)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí)的深化以及勞動(dòng)者技能水平的提高,從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)看,F(xiàn)DI對(duì)我國(guó)就業(yè)的促進(jìn)作用仍是具有很大潛力的。最后,在前面分析的基礎(chǔ)上提出了我國(guó)目前應(yīng)
3、采取的相關(guān)對(duì)策。一方面,我國(guó)應(yīng)逐步提高資本流動(dòng)度,繼續(xù)引進(jìn)外資,以提高FDI在我國(guó)的就業(yè)效應(yīng),促進(jìn)我國(guó)的就業(yè);另一方面,由于FDI流入必然也會(huì)導(dǎo)致我國(guó)勞動(dòng)力市場(chǎng)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)加大,造成更大的波動(dòng)。因此,我國(guó)應(yīng)保持謹(jǐn)慎的態(tài)度有序的開(kāi)放資本市場(chǎng),同時(shí)要采取切實(shí)有效的措施來(lái)穩(wěn)定本國(guó)勞動(dòng)力市場(chǎng)的就業(yè),降低FDI流入對(duì)勞動(dòng)力就業(yè)的負(fù)面影響。關(guān)鍵詞:FDI;就業(yè);效應(yīng)評(píng)價(jià)IIFDI對(duì)我國(guó)就業(yè)的影響分析AbstractFirst,thispapcrestablishes觚equilibriummodelaboutcapitalmarketandlabormarketinordcr
4、toanalyzetllee仔.cctofFDIonemplo),111ent.Bycomp枷ngtheequilibri啪resultinclosedconditionwiththatinsemi—opencondition,itcanfindthatthee虢ctofFDIonemploymentisindefinite,anditispositivelyrelatedwiththec印italmobility'thatis,theincreaseofcapitalmobilitywillinCreasetheemploymente仟ectofforei
5、印c印ital.Me觚while,F(xiàn)DIalsoincreasesthevolatilityofdomesticlabormarketwhichwillincreaseⅡleriskofemployment.Second,inordertoclearlyshowmeef.fectofFDIonChina’semployment,the.p印erusesthedataofcllinabetweeIl1985and2005todoan啪piricalstudy,whichconcludesthatmeemploymentefrectofFDIonChinaisp
6、ositive,觚disreallypositiVerelatedtodomesticcapitalmobility.Third,basedontheequilibriumresultandeIIlpiricalresult,asystemicevaluationisdonetotheemploymenteffectofFDI.Itisshownthatthedirecteff.ectofFDIisdecrcasing,wlliletheindirectefl'cctisincreasing,thesetwoen.ecttogcthermakethetota
7、leffectdecrease.Butastheup鏟adingofChina’sindustrystructureandtheadV鋤cingoflaborskill,the朋1ploymente虢ctofFDlwillincreaseinthelongmn.Atlast,someadViceisputfon)Irard.Inoneside,weshould伊aduallyincreasedomesticcapitalmobilitytopromoteemployment;inotherside,astheinnowofFDIalsoincreasesth
8、eriskofenlploym鋤t,wemustke