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《托福閱讀機(jī)經(jīng)背景文化類：相由心生》由會(huì)員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在應(yīng)用文檔-天天文庫(kù)。
1、智課網(wǎng)TOEFL備考資料托福閱讀機(jī)經(jīng)背景文化類：相由心生Ifyouexhibitpositivetraitssuchashonestyandhelpfulness,thechancesarethatyouwillbeperceivedasagoodlookingperson,foranewstudyhasfoundthattheperceptionofphysicalattractivenessisinfluencedbyaperson'spersonality.Thestudy,ledbyGaryW.Lewan
2、dowski,Jr,foundthatpeoplewhoexhibitnegativetraits,suchasunfairnessandrudeness,appeartobelessphysicallyattractivetoobservers.Inthestudy,theparticipantsviewedphotographsofopposite-sexindividualsandratedthemforattractivenessbeforeandafterbeingprovidedwithinforma
3、tiononpersonalitytraits.Afterpersonalityinformationwasreceived,participantsalsoratedthedesirabilityofeachindividualasafriendandasadatingpartner.Informationonpersonalitywasfoundtosignificantlyalterperceiveddesirability,showingthatcognitiveprocessesmodifyjudgme
4、ntsofattractiveness."Perceivingapersonashavingadesirablepersonalitymakesthepersonmoresuitableingeneralasacloserelationshippartnerofanykind,"saidLewandowski.Thefindingsshowthatapositivepersonalityleadstogreaterdesirabilityasafriend,whichleadstogreaterdesirabil
5、ityasaromanticpartnerand,ultimately,tobeingviewedasmorephysicallyattractive.Thefindingsremainedconsistentregardlessofhow"attractive"theindividualwasinitiallyperceivedtobe,oroftheparticipants'currentrelationshipstatusorcommitmentlevelwithapartner.Whatwouldyout
6、hinkofthislady'sphysicalattractivenessifsheexhibitedbadpersonaltraits?"Thisresearchprovidesamorepositivealternativebyremindingpeoplethatpersonalitygoesalongwaytowarddeterminingyourattractiveness;itcanevenchangepeople'simpressionsofhowgoodlookingyouare,"saidLe
7、wandowski.如果你表現(xiàn)出誠(chéng)實(shí)和樂(lè)于助人等美好品質(zhì)，那么別人會(huì)覺(jué)得你的外表也很迷人。一項(xiàng)最新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，一個(gè)人的性格會(huì)影響別人對(duì)他或她的外表吸引力的看法。該項(xiàng)由蓋里?W?勒萬(wàn)多維斯基負(fù)責(zé)的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，人們認(rèn)為，表現(xiàn)出不誠(chéng)實(shí)和粗魯?shù)葠毫悠焚|(zhì)的人外表也不夠吸引人。研究對(duì)象首先觀看了一組異性的照片，隨后分別在得知照片中人物的性格特點(diǎn)之前和之后給他們的外表評(píng)分。研究對(duì)象在得知照片中人物的性格特點(diǎn)后，還對(duì)與其中每個(gè)人交朋友或做戀人的期望值進(jìn)行了評(píng)分。研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，有關(guān)人物性格特點(diǎn)的信息大大改變了之前的喜好度評(píng)分，研究對(duì)象
8、的認(rèn)知過(guò)程改變了他們對(duì)照片中人物外表的評(píng)價(jià)。勒萬(wàn)多維斯基說(shuō)：“總的來(lái)說(shuō)，如果人們認(rèn)為一個(gè)人的性格較好，那么他們會(huì)覺(jué)得無(wú)論與這個(gè)人做朋友還是做戀人都更合適。”研究結(jié)果表明，人們更期望與性格較好的人交朋友、成為戀人，從而會(huì)認(rèn)為他們的外表更迷人。無(wú)論照片中人物給人的“第一印象”怎樣、或者研究對(duì)象目前的情感關(guān)系狀況以及與伴侶的親密程度如何，研究結(jié)果都是一致的。勒萬(wàn)多維斯基說(shuō)：“該
