材料專(zhuān) 業(yè) 詞 匯 列 表

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1、專(zhuān)業(yè)詞匯列表晶體結(jié)構(gòu)（structureofcrystal）原子質(zhì)量單位Atomicmassunit(amu)原子量Atomicweight鍵能Bondingenergy共價(jià)鍵Covalentbond電子構(gòu)型electronicconfiguration正電的Electropositive氫鍵Hydrogenbond同位素Isotope摩爾Mole泡利不相容原理Pauliexclusionprinciple原子atom分子量moleculeweight量子數(shù)quantumnumber范德華鍵vanderwaals

2、bond點(diǎn)群pointgroup各向異性anisotropy體心立方結(jié)構(gòu)body-centeredcubic(BCC)布拉格定律bragg’slaw晶體結(jié)構(gòu)crystalstructure晶體的crystalline中子衍射neutrondiffraction晶界grainboundary鮑林規(guī)則Pauling’srulesCsCl型結(jié)構(gòu)CaesiumChloridestructure纖鋅礦型結(jié)構(gòu)Wurtzitestructure螢石型結(jié)構(gòu)Fluoritestructure尖晶石型結(jié)構(gòu)Spinel-typestr

3、ucture島狀結(jié)構(gòu)Islandstructure層狀結(jié)構(gòu)Layerstructure滑石talc高嶺石kaolinite長(zhǎng)石feldspar各向同性的isotropic晶格lattice密勒指數(shù)millerindices多晶的polycrystalline原子數(shù)Atomicnumber波爾原子模型Bohratomicmodel庫(kù)侖力Coulombicforce分子的構(gòu)型molecularconfiguration負(fù)電的Electronegative基態(tài)Groundstate離子鍵Ionicbond金屬鍵Meta

4、llicbond分子Molecule元素周期表Periodictable極性分子Polarmolecule價(jià)電子valenceelectron電子軌道electronorbitals對(duì)稱(chēng)要素symmetryelements原子堆積因數(shù)atomicpackingfactor(APF)面心立方結(jié)構(gòu)face-centeredcubic(FCC)配位數(shù)coordinationnumber晶系crystalsystem衍射diffraction電子衍射electrondiffraction六方密堆積hexagonalclo

5、se-packed(HCP)NaCl型結(jié)構(gòu)NaCl－typestructure閃鋅礦型結(jié)構(gòu)Blende-typestructure金紅石型結(jié)構(gòu)Rutilestructure鈣鈦礦型結(jié)構(gòu)Perovskite-typestructure硅酸鹽結(jié)構(gòu)Structureofsilicates鏈狀結(jié)構(gòu)Chainstructure架狀結(jié)構(gòu)Frameworkstructure葉蠟石pyrophyllite石英quartz美橄欖石forsterite各向異性的anisotropy晶格參數(shù)latticeparameters非結(jié)晶的n

6、oncrystalline多晶形polymorphism單晶singlecrystal電位electronstates電子electrons金屬鍵metallicbonding極性分子polarmolecules衍射角diffractionangle粒度,晶粒大小grainsize顯微照相photomicrograph透射電子顯微鏡transmissionelectronmicroscope(TEM)四方的tetragonal配位數(shù)coordinationnumber晶胞unitcell(化合)價(jià)valence共

7、價(jià)鍵covalentbonding離子鍵Ionicbonding原子面密度atomicplanardensity合金alloy顯微結(jié)構(gòu)microstructure掃描電子顯微鏡scanningelectronmicroscope(SEM)重量百分?jǐn)?shù)weightpercent單斜的monoclinic晶體結(jié)構(gòu)缺陷(defectofcrystalstructure)缺陷defect,imperfection線缺陷linedefect,dislocation體缺陷volumedefect位錯(cuò)線dislocationli

8、ne螺位錯(cuò)screwdislocation晶界grainboundaries小角度晶界tiltboundary,位錯(cuò)陣列dislocationarray位錯(cuò)軸dislocationaxis位錯(cuò)爬移dislocationclimb位錯(cuò)滑移dislocationslip位錯(cuò)裂紋dislocationcrack位錯(cuò)密度dislocationdensity間隙原子intersti