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1、廣西師范學(xué)院碩士學(xué)位論文懷慶方言語法研究摘要懷慶方言屬于晉方言。以前對懷慶方言語法的研究主要停留在一個(gè)點(diǎn)或一個(gè)面上,缺乏一個(gè)整體性、系統(tǒng)性地研究。而且由于受焦作城區(qū)中原官話的影響、普通話的大力推廣以及人們有意識地避免說懷慶方言,使得懷慶方言有逐步向中原官話靠攏的趨勢。所以說對懷慶方言的語法進(jìn)行一個(gè)整體性地描寫分析十分必要。論文從詞法和句法兩個(gè)角度對懷慶方言的語法進(jìn)行了描寫分析。包括懷慶方言特有的詞綴,形容詞的生動(dòng)形式,代詞、副詞和語氣詞系統(tǒng),動(dòng)詞的體,還有一些特殊的句子結(jié)構(gòu),盡可能全面地系統(tǒng)地描寫分析懷慶方言所特有的語法現(xiàn)象和語法特點(diǎn)。通過對懷慶方言的語法進(jìn)行描
2、寫分析,并通過和普通話中的語法現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行對比,從而發(fā)現(xiàn)懷慶方言語法的豐富性和多樣性,以便更完整地保留懷慶方言的語法特色。同時(shí),進(jìn)一步深化了對本方言語法現(xiàn)象和語法特點(diǎn)的認(rèn)識,也為晉方言、中原官話、古代漢語語法的研究提供了一定的參考價(jià)值。也從另一個(gè)側(cè)面讓人們了解到方言語法研究的必要性和迫切性,從而更好地豐富方言研究的各個(gè)方面。關(guān)鍵字:懷慶方言;語法;詞法;句法I廣西師范學(xué)院碩士學(xué)位論文懷慶方言語法研究RESEARCHONGRAMMAROFHUAIQINGDIALECTABSTRACTHuaiqingdialectbelongstoJindialect.Forthegr
3、ammarstudyofHuaiqingdialect,researchersoftenstayatonepointoroneside,lackofholisticandsystematicstudy.AndbecauseoftheaffectsofZhongyuanMandarinofJiaozuocity,thevigorouspromotionsofMandarin,andpeopleoftenconsciouslyavoidtosayHuaiqingdialect.ThetrendisthatHuaiqingdialectgraduallymoveclo
4、sertoZhongyuanMandarin.SoanoveralldescriptionandanalysisofgrammarofHuaiqingdialectisnecessary.Inthethesis,IdescribeandanalysethegrammarofHuaiqingdialectfromtwoaspects--morphologyandsyntax,includingthespecialaffix,thevividformsofadjectives,thegrammaticalforms,meaningsandthepragmaticfu
5、nctionsofadverbs,modalparticlesandotherspecialwords;thesystemsofaspectsoftheverbs,somespecialsentencestructures.ThegrammaticalphenomenonandfeaturesofHuaiqingdialectwillbedescribedandanalysedascomprehensivelyandsystematiclyaspossible.BydescribingandanalysingthegrammarofHuaiqingdialect
6、andcomparingtothegrammaticalphenomenonofMandarin,IfindtheII廣西師范學(xué)院碩士學(xué)位論文懷慶方言語法研究richnessanddiversityofHuaiqingdialect'sgrammarandretaintheintegrityofHuaiqinggrammaticalfeatures.Thethesisalsodeepenstheunderstandingofthephenomenaandthegrammaticalfeaturesofthegrammarofthedialect,andprovi
7、dessomereferencevaluesofthegrammaticalstudyofJindialect,ZhongyuanMandarinandtheancientchinese.Fromanotherperspective,peoplecanunderstandthenecessityandurgencyofdialectgrammarresearchandtheresearchwillenrichallaspectsofdialectstudy.KeyWords:Huaiqingdialect;Grammar;Morphology;SyntaxIII
8、廣西師范學(xué)院碩士學(xué)位論文