資源描述：
《格萊珉銀行的歷程【外文翻譯】》由會員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在學(xué)術(shù)論文-天天文庫。
1、本科畢業(yè)論文外文翻譯外文題目：TheStoryoftheGrameenBank出處：BrooksworldPovertyinstitute作者：DavidHulme原文：TheStoryoftheGrameenBankDavidHulmeAbstractThispaperlooksattheestablishmentandevolutionoftheiconicGrameenBankofBangladesh.IttracesthedevelopmentoftheBankfromitsorigins,providingmicrocredit
2、topoor,ruralwomeninBangladesh,throughaperiodofnationalexpansionandinstitutionalisation,tothereplicationaroundtheworldoftheGrameenmodel.Inthelate1990stheBankfacedrepaymentproblemsandadevelopingfinancialcrisis,andstrategieswereputinplacetostabiliseandreshapetheBank.Thisledi
3、n2001tothelaunchofGrameenII,whichisanalysedintermsofitsmaincomponentsanditsresults.Finally,thepaperlooksatGrameenBank’sfutureroleasamajorplayerinthemicrofinancemarket,andasaninspirationforthosehelpingpoorpeopleimprovetheirownlives.Keywordsmicrofinance,micro-enterprise,cre
4、ditfinancingIntroductionTheGrameenBankofBangladeshholdsaniconicpositionintheworldofmicrofinance.Itiscreditedwithprovingthat‘thepoorarebankable’;theGrameen‘model’hasbeencopiedinmorethan40countries;itisthemostwidelyciteddevelopmentsuccessstoryintheworld;anditscharismaticFou
5、nder-Director,ProfessorMuhammadYunus,wasawardedtheNobelPeacePrizein2006.BytheendofFebruary2008ithad7.4millionclientsandoutstandingloansof$545million.Byanymeasureitisanorganisationthathasimpactedgreatlyonthelivesofmanypoorpeopleandonideasaboutmicrofinance,povertyreductiona
6、ndinternationaldevelopment.Thegroup-basedlendingmodel,targetedatpoor,ruralwomen,thatissynonymouswiththeGrameenBankcontrastsmarkedlywiththetwoothericonicmicrofinanceinstitutions,BankRakyatIndonesiaandBancoSolofBolivia.TheoriginalGrameenBankmodelcomesoutofwhatRobinsoncallsa
7、‘povertylending’approach,ratherthanthe‘financialsystems’approachthatshe,theConsultativeGrouptoAssistthePoor(CGAP),andmanyUSmicrofinancespecialistsprefer.However,unnoticedbymanyobservers,theGrameenBankmadedramaticchangestoitsservicesaround2001and2002.Itsnewmodel(GrameenII)
8、,takesitmuchclosertoafinancialsystemsapproach.AlthoughProfessorYunuscontinuestochampiontheideaof
