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1、(高考短文改錯解題技巧指導(dǎo))富源六中寧益慶LearningGuideforPassageCorrectingDiscussion2:1.通讀全文,把握大意2.細(xì)讀全文,仔細(xì)斟酌3.再讀全文,復(fù)核審查Themethodofcorrecting改明顯錯誤對照考點,排除法三種題型是否齊,題量分布是否符合命題規(guī)律Note:對照考點,題量分布1.以在有錯行改動一詞為原則.2.以改變實詞形式為原則.3.以單詞形式變化最小為原則.4.以添加或刪除虛詞為原則.5.以多“改正”少“添刪”為原則.6以保持原意不變?yōu)樵瓌t.1.通讀全文,把握大意2.細(xì)讀
2、全文,仔細(xì)斟酌3.再讀全文,復(fù)核審查三歩六原則①標(biāo)點符號不改。②大小寫不改。③詞序錯誤不改。④單詞拼寫不改。四不改:高考短文改錯應(yīng)試策略及答題原則1.名詞(Noun)2.冠詞(Article)3.代詞(Pronoun)4.動詞(Verb)5.形容詞和副詞(AdjectiveandAdverb)6.介詞(Preposition)7.連詞(Conjunction)8.從句(Clause)9.邏輯(Logicalmeaning)Discussion1:ThetypesofmistakesTense/Voice/V-ing,V-ed,to
3、+V.定語從句/名詞性從句/狀語從句短文改錯常見錯誤類型1.謂語動詞的錯誤是歷年考試的重點和熱點常見動詞錯誤類型有①一般現(xiàn)在時與一般過去時錯用;????②and前后動詞時態(tài)不一致;③主謂不一致;?????????????????????④缺少動詞,特別是be動詞;⑤第三人稱單數(shù)形式錯用;??⑥主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)錯1)Theydidnotwantmetodoanyworkathome;theywantmetodevoteallmytimetomystudies.(did改為do錯誤類型屬于①)2)Asweclimbedthemoun
4、tain,wefedmonkeys,visitingtemplesandtoldstories.(visiting改為visited錯誤類型屬于②)3)Therewillanimportantgamenextmonth.(will后加be錯誤類型屬于④)4)Oneeveningshetoldmethatsomethinghappenedwhenherparentswasout.(③主謂不一致)2.名詞的常見錯誤單復(fù)數(shù)名詞錯用;注意區(qū)分名詞是可數(shù)還是不可數(shù);或根據(jù)名詞前的修飾語或謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)來判斷。①I’llgetgoodmar
5、ksinallmysubject.(subject改為subjects)②Theirwordwereagreatencouragementtome.(word改為words)③Withoutenoughknowledges,youcanneverteachwell.(knowledges改為knowledge)類似的詞advice,information,furniture3.連詞錯誤連詞包括關(guān)系代詞、副詞,并列連詞and/or/but等(一般考查從句關(guān)系who/whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when
6、/where/if/whether)①Ihaveagoodfriendwho’snameisLiuMei.(錯用了who的所有格形式改為whose)②Iteachthem,playwiththem,butwatchthemgrowingup.(此處應(yīng)該是并列的關(guān)系而非轉(zhuǎn)折,but改為and)③Cleverassheis,butsheworksveryhard.④WhenIwasachild,rainwasamystery.Inoneclass,Ilearneditrained.4.冠詞錯誤誤用a和an(根據(jù)單詞的因素來判定);誤用
7、a和the(固定搭配,各自單獨使用的地方)多余的冠詞或則少冠詞。①Wemaybeonefamilyandliveunderasameroof.(a改為thethesame是固定搭配)②Aseveryoneknows,it’s????famousmountainwithallkindsofpants.(mountain是可數(shù)名詞需用冠詞,所以加a)④Ihopeyouhavepleasantjourney.5.形容詞和副詞錯誤1)系動詞后用形容詞(be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go/感官性動詞smell/f
8、eel)2)詞性的誤用??形容詞修飾名詞??修飾實義動詞,形容詞和副詞,過去分詞用副詞①I’msurewe’llhaveawonderfullytimetogether.(time是名詞所以要用形容詞wonderful修飾)②Mypronuncia