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1、被動語態(tài)時間一般時態(tài)進(jìn)行時態(tài)完成時態(tài)現(xiàn)在過去將來過去將來am/is/are/+donewas/were+donewill(shall)+bedonewould(should)+be+doneam/is/are+being+donewas/were+being+donehas/have+been+donehadbeendonewill(shall)+havebeendonewould(should)+havebeendone被動語態(tài)各種構(gòu)成形式1.不及物動詞不用于被動語態(tài)，(1)Greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinmyhometown。()(2
2、)Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown。()FT注意事項appear，rise，die，happen,lie,belongto,breakout，takeplace。3Greatevents___inourcountryduringthepast20years.A.havehappenedB.happenedC.havebeenhappenedD.werehappenedA2:表示狀態(tài)的動詞不能用于被動語態(tài)，lack，hold，cost，suit，contain，have。Thebookcosts10yuan。（）Thebooki
3、scost10yuan（）3．在被動語態(tài)中不可省略to的情況。在主動語態(tài)中，如果感官動詞，役使動詞的賓語補(bǔ)足語常常有不帶to的不定式，但在被動語態(tài)中要帶to（see,hear,watch,observe,notice,listento,make,have,help）WesawhimgetonthebusHewasseentogetonthebus1Theboy___streetswithoutpayintheolddays.A.wasmadetocleanB.madecleanC.madetocleanD.wasmadecleanTFA4.被動語態(tài)中，要保持短語動詞的完
4、整性，動詞后的介詞或副詞切不可遺漏Goodcare____suchthings.shouldtakeofB.shouldbetakenC.shouldbetakingD.shouldbetakenof5.主動形式表示被動意義的詞。如：look，smell，taste，feel,prove，wear，sound。等Theflower___sweet.AissmellingBissmelledC.smells.Thedesk____soft.AfeelB.isfeltC.feelsD.isfeeling6.某些及物動詞后加副詞也表示被動意義，wash,write,sell,
5、read,open,cutdrive.表示物本身的特點，屬性，功能等Thistypeofrecordersellswell.(2)Thenovelreadswell.(3)Theclothwasheseasily(4)Theboxcarrieseasily7.部分動詞(lock,shut,open,act)與can’t/won’t連用，可用主動表被動，（表示主語因功能受損）(1)Thedoorwon’tlock.(2)Hiscarcan’tmove(3)Theroom__________(measure)10x20sm(1)Thestoneweighsaton.（2）s
6、oapersonwhoweighs90kilosonearthweighsonly36kilosonMars.8.表示重量，大小，數(shù)量，長度，程度的名詞作賓語時，謂語動詞用主動表示被動。measures9.一些固定結(jié)構(gòu)表示被動含義。1)beworthdoingsth.Thefilmiswellworth_____(see)seeing2)deserve/need/want/requiredoing=need/want/requiretobedone.Theroomneeds_____________(clean)＝Theroomneedsto__________(cle
7、an)cleaningbecleaned3)動詞不定式前有表性質(zhì)的形容詞.且動詞不定式中的動詞與句子主語有動賓關(guān)系。Thequestioniseasytoanswer.Thebookis_____________________(讀起來有趣)Thebox_______________________(拿起來很沉)interestingtoread.isheavytocarry.11.非謂語動詞的被動結(jié)構(gòu)1:Without___________(invite),hewillnotgototheparty2:Itisanhonour_____
