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1、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)間一般時(shí)態(tài)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)完成時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在過(guò)去將來(lái)過(guò)去將來(lái)am/is/are/+donewas/were+donewill(shall)+bedonewould(should)+be+doneam/is/are+being+donewas/were+being+donehas/have+been+donehadbeendonewill(shall)+havebeendonewould(should)+havebeendone被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)各種構(gòu)成形式1.不及物動(dòng)詞不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，(1)Greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinmyhometown。()(2
2、)Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown。()FT注意事項(xiàng)appear，rise，die，happen,lie,belongto,breakout，takeplace。3Greatevents___inourcountryduringthepast20years.A.havehappenedB.happenedC.havebeenhappenedD.werehappenedA2:表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，lack，hold，cost，suit，contain，have。Thebookcosts10yuan。（）Thebooki
3、scost10yuan（）3．在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中不可省略to的情況。在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，如果感官動(dòng)詞，役使動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)常常有不帶to的不定式，但在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中要帶to（see,hear,watch,observe,notice,listento,make,have,help）WesawhimgetonthebusHewasseentogetonthebus1Theboy___streetswithoutpayintheolddays.A.wasmadetocleanB.madecleanC.madetocleanD.wasmadecleanTFA4.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，要保持短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的完
4、整性，動(dòng)詞后的介詞或副詞切不可遺漏Goodcare____suchthings.shouldtakeofB.shouldbetakenC.shouldbetakingD.shouldbetakenof5.主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義的詞。如：look，smell，taste，feel,prove，wear，sound。等Theflower___sweet.AissmellingBissmelledC.smells.Thedesk____soft.AfeelB.isfeltC.feelsD.isfeeling6.某些及物動(dòng)詞后加副詞也表示被動(dòng)意義，wash,write,sell,
5、read,open,cutdrive.表示物本身的特點(diǎn)，屬性，功能等Thistypeofrecordersellswell.(2)Thenovelreadswell.(3)Theclothwasheseasily(4)Theboxcarrieseasily7.部分動(dòng)詞(lock,shut,open,act)與can’t/won’t連用，可用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)，（表示主語(yǔ)因功能受損）(1)Thedoorwon’tlock.(2)Hiscarcan’tmove(3)Theroom__________(measure)10x20sm(1)Thestoneweighsaton.（2）s
6、oapersonwhoweighs90kilosonearthweighsonly36kilosonMars.8.表示重量，大小，數(shù)量，長(zhǎng)度，程度的名詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)。measures9.一些固定結(jié)構(gòu)表示被動(dòng)含義。1)beworthdoingsth.Thefilmiswellworth_____(see)seeing2)deserve/need/want/requiredoing=need/want/requiretobedone.Theroomneeds_____________(clean)＝Theroomneedsto__________(cle
7、an)cleaningbecleaned3)動(dòng)詞不定式前有表性質(zhì)的形容詞.且動(dòng)詞不定式中的動(dòng)詞與句子主語(yǔ)有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。Thequestioniseasytoanswer.Thebookis_____________________(讀起來(lái)有趣)Thebox_______________________(拿起來(lái)很沉)interestingtoread.isheavytocarry.11.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)1:Without___________(invite),hewillnotgototheparty2:Itisanhonour_____
