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1、GrammarTheAttributiveClause語(yǔ)法知識(shí)定語(yǔ)從句GrammarEnglishisabridgetotheworld.修飾名詞和代詞的成分Keywords:定語(yǔ):abeautifulfloweratallboybeautifultall定語(yǔ)從句：修飾名詞和代詞的從句ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveseen.定語(yǔ)從句thebestfilm先行詞that關(guān)系詞ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveseen.關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句代替先行詞在從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個(gè)成分關(guān)系詞的作用1）2）3）Beijingist
2、hecitythat/whichhasgotthechancetohostthe2008OlympicGames.Beijingthecitygetthechancetohostthe2008OlympicGames.Revision1theusageoftherelativepronoun關(guān)系代詞指代在定語(yǔ)從句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞秩宋锞渥又髡Z(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)whowhomwhichthatwhosetheusageoftherelativeadverb關(guān)系副詞指代所充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞謜henwherewhytimeplacereasonadverbialadve
3、rbialadverbial類別意義功能形式關(guān)系代詞限定性定語(yǔ)從句非限定性定語(yǔ)從句起限定作用。若省略，原句意義不完整。起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明作用。若省略，原句意義不受影響。修飾先行詞修飾先行詞/整個(gè)句子無(wú)逗號(hào)隔開有逗號(hào)與主句隔開有that無(wú)thatRevision2限制性定語(yǔ)從句與非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略不可以省略Herbrotherwhoisnowasoldieralwaysencourageshertogotocollege.Herbrother,whoisnowasoldier,alwaysencourageshertogotocolle
4、ge.Revision2限制性定語(yǔ)從句與非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別她那當(dāng)兵的哥哥總是鼓勵(lì)她上大學(xué)。（隱含意思：或許不止一個(gè)哥哥）她哥哥是當(dāng)兵的，他總是鼓勵(lì)她上大學(xué)。Thebook(that/which)IboughtyesterdayisHarryPotterandtheOrderofPhoenix.Thebook,whichIboughtyesterday,isHarryPotterandtheOrderofPhoenix.有that，作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略無(wú)that,作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)不可以省略，我昨天買的那本書是《哈里.波特與鳳凰令》1.指物時(shí)只用that或w
5、hich的情況2.介詞+關(guān)系代詞3.Whose用法及轉(zhuǎn)換形式4.as與which的區(qū)別5.指人時(shí)that與who的區(qū)別6.如何判斷用關(guān)系副詞還是關(guān)系代詞7.定語(yǔ)從句中的主謂一致問(wèn)題常見(jiàn)考點(diǎn)1.Thisisall____Iknowaboutthematter.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whether2.Isthereanythingelse_____yourequire?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what3.Thelastplace_____wevisitedwastheGreatWall.A.whichB.thatC.w
6、hereD.it考點(diǎn)一:that與which的區(qū)別先行詞為all,little,much,everything,nothing,something,anything等不定代詞時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用that4.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks_____interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.itD.whom5.Thereisnodictionary_____youcanfindeverything.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.inthat6.Isoxy
7、gentheonlygas_____helpsfireburn?A.thatB./C.whichD.it7.Whichwasthehotel_____wasrecommendedtoyou?A.thatB.whichC.whereD.it先行詞為人和物的組合先行詞被all,little,much,every,no,等修飾時(shí)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)修飾先行詞前有序數(shù)詞(thefirst),形容詞最高級(jí)(thebest),thelast,thevery,theonly等時(shí)。若主句中有疑問(wèn)代詞who或者which，為了避免重復(fù),關(guān)系代詞不要再用who,w
8、hich，而用that。1.先行詞為all,little,much,everything,nothing,something,anyth
