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《高考定語從句的考點要點》由會員上傳分享，免費在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在應(yīng)用文檔-天天文庫。
1、GrammarTheAttributiveClause語法知識定語從句GrammarEnglishisabridgetotheworld.修飾名詞和代詞的成分Keywords:定語:abeautifulfloweratallboybeautifultall定語從句：修飾名詞和代詞的從句ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveseen.定語從句thebestfilm先行詞that關(guān)系詞ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveseen.關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語從句代替先行詞在從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個成分關(guān)系詞的作用1）2）3）Beijingist
2、hecitythat/whichhasgotthechancetohostthe2008OlympicGames.Beijingthecitygetthechancetohostthe2008OlympicGames.Revision1theusageoftherelativepronoun關(guān)系代詞指代在定語從句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞秩宋锞渥又髡Z賓語定語whowhomwhichthatwhosetheusageoftherelativeadverb關(guān)系副詞指代所充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞謜henwherewhytimeplacereasonadverbialadve
3、rbialadverbial類別意義功能形式關(guān)系代詞限定性定語從句非限定性定語從句起限定作用。若省略，原句意義不完整。起補充說明作用。若省略，原句意義不受影響。修飾先行詞修飾先行詞/整個句子無逗號隔開有逗號與主句隔開有that無thatRevision2限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別作賓語時可以省略不可以省略Herbrotherwhoisnowasoldieralwaysencourageshertogotocollege.Herbrother,whoisnowasoldier,alwaysencourageshertogotocolle
4、ge.Revision2限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別她那當(dāng)兵的哥哥總是鼓勵她上大學(xué)。（隱含意思：或許不止一個哥哥）她哥哥是當(dāng)兵的，他總是鼓勵她上大學(xué)。Thebook(that/which)IboughtyesterdayisHarryPotterandtheOrderofPhoenix.Thebook,whichIboughtyesterday,isHarryPotterandtheOrderofPhoenix.有that，作賓語時可以省略無that,作賓語時不可以省略，我昨天買的那本書是《哈里.波特與鳳凰令》1.指物時只用that或w
5、hich的情況2.介詞+關(guān)系代詞3.Whose用法及轉(zhuǎn)換形式4.as與which的區(qū)別5.指人時that與who的區(qū)別6.如何判斷用關(guān)系副詞還是關(guān)系代詞7.定語從句中的主謂一致問題常見考點1.Thisisall____Iknowaboutthematter.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whether2.Isthereanythingelse_____yourequire?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what3.Thelastplace_____wevisitedwastheGreatWall.A.whichB.thatC.w
6、hereD.it考點一:that與which的區(qū)別先行詞為all,little,much,everything,nothing,something,anything等不定代詞時，關(guān)系代詞用that4.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks_____interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.itD.whom5.Thereisnodictionary_____youcanfindeverything.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.inthat6.Isoxy
7、gentheonlygas_____helpsfireburn?A.thatB./C.whichD.it7.Whichwasthehotel_____wasrecommendedtoyou?A.thatB.whichC.whereD.it先行詞為人和物的組合先行詞被all,little,much,every,no,等修飾時先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級修飾先行詞前有序數(shù)詞(thefirst),形容詞最高級(thebest),thelast,thevery,theonly等時。若主句中有疑問代詞who或者which，為了避免重復(fù),關(guān)系代詞不要再用who,w
8、hich，而用that。1.先行詞為all,little,much,everything,nothing,something,anyth
